高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記loan素材

PAGEPAGE3·loan·v.

[l??n](loans;loaned;loaning)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

借出

givesbtheuseofsth;lend(especiallysthvaluable)foralongperiod·基本要點(diǎn)

1.loan可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“借,借出”。美式英語(yǔ)中常用lend代替loan。

2.loanon意為“以…作抵押而借出〔貸給〕”。

3.loan其后可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)也可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞loanaladder

借出梯子loanthemoney

借出錢(qián)～+副詞loanconditionally

有條件地借貸loanconveniently

便利地借出loangracefully

得體地借出loangratuitously

無(wú)償?shù)亟栀Jloangrudgingly

牽強(qiáng)地借出loaninnocently

沒(méi)有惡意地借貸loanunscrupulously

無(wú)道德原則地借貸loanwillingly

樂(lè)意借出loanout

借出～+介詞loanfrom

從…借出loanon

以…抵押借…loanto

借…給…·常用短語(yǔ)

loanon(v.+prep.)

以…為抵押而借出或貸給lend(especiallysthvaluable)foralongperioduse(sth)

▲loansthonsth

Iwouldratherloanamilliondollarsoncharacterthanonanyothercollateralintheworld.我若借出100萬(wàn)元,寧愿讓別人用人格,而不是別的抵押品作擔(dān)保。

Howmuchwillyouloanonthiswatch?以這只手表作抵押,你肯借多少錢(qián)?·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Ihaveloanedhisbicycle.我把他的自行車(chē)給借出去了。

CanIloanaladderfromyouforadayorso?我可以借你的梯子用一兩天嗎?

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Canyouloanmeyourtennisracket?你能把網(wǎng)球拍借給我用一下嗎?

Sheloanedmethemoney.她把錢(qián)借給了我。

I'llloanyoufiftydollars.我借給你50美元。

Canyouloanmeapen?你能借支筆給我嗎?

▲S+～+n./pron.+to

pron./n.

Sheloanedthemoneytome.她把錢(qián)借給了我。

Thepubliclibraryloansbookstopeople.公共圖書(shū)館借書(shū)給人們。

Heneverloanedhiscartoanybody.他從不把汽車(chē)借給任何人。

Wearegratefultoalltheparentswhohaveloanedsomeoftheirpreciouspossessionstotheschoolforuseintheplay.我們對(duì)全部那些把自己的珍貴物品借給學(xué)校來(lái)演戲的學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)表示感謝。

Sheloanedhercollectionofpaintingstothegallery.她把自己保藏的畫(huà)借給美術(shù)館。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Moneywhichhasbeenloanedtocitycouncilsbythecentralgovernmentcanberepaidatalowrateofinterest.那些由中心政府借給市政委員會(huì)的貸款,可以低息償還?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

loan,lease,lend

參見(jiàn)lease條?！W(xué)習(xí)參考

在美式英語(yǔ)中,常將loan用作lend,而這種用法在英式英語(yǔ)中則較少見(jiàn),英國(guó)人通常用loan表示“正式地長(zhǎng)期出借”?！ぁoan·n.

[l??n](loans)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·C

1.借出物;借款

thingthatislent,especiallyasumofmoney·U

2.借出

lendingorbeinglent·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～callintheloans

要求歸還貸款grant〔recall,receive,request〕aloan

同意〔收回,得到,懇求〕貸款issuegovernmentloans

發(fā)行公債makeloans

辦理貸款negotiate〔raise〕aloan

洽談〔籌借〕一筆貸款payoff〔repay〕aloan

償清貸款processaloan

辦理貸款手續(xù)securealoan

為貸款擔(dān)保takeoutaloan

借款underwritealoan

承保貸款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形容詞+～domestic〔foreign,public〕loan

內(nèi)〔外,公〕債long-term〔medium-term,short-term〕loan

長(zhǎng)期〔中期,短期〕貸款repayableloan

可收回的貸款interest-free〔low-interest〕loan

無(wú)息〔低息〕貸款overdueloan

逾期未還的貸款名詞+～bank〔mortgage,term〕loan

銀行〔抵押,定期〕貸款governmentloan

公債～+名詞loancounter

借書(shū)柜臺(tái)介詞+～onloanfrom

從…暫借interestonaloan

貸款利息onloanto

暫借給…onloantothenationalgallery

暫借給國(guó)立美術(shù)館helpsbwithaloan

給某人一筆貸款～+介詞loanfromanotherlanguage

外來(lái)語(yǔ)loanoffortymilliondollars

四千萬(wàn)美元貸款loanto

給…的貸款loansuponfarmcommodities

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貸款loanwithnointerest

無(wú)息貸款·常用短語(yǔ)

onloan

暫借beingborrowed,asabookisfromalibrary

ThispictureisonloanfromtheLouvretotheNationalGallery.這幅畫(huà)是由盧浮宮借給國(guó)家美術(shù)館的。