高中非謂語練習(xí)試題100道答案和解析

...wd......wd......wd...高中非謂語動詞練習(xí)A1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_____.A.torepairbicycles

B.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepaired

D.repairingbicycles2.

---Haveyouconsidered_____yourjobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.tochange;tobe

B.tochange;beingC.changing;being

D.changing;tobe3.Thedog,_____,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly

B.beingtrainedproperly

C.properlytotrain

D.trainedproperly4._____thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.

A.Havingstolen

B.Havingbeenstolen

C.Stolen

D.Stealing5._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpainted6.Andthere,almost_____inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglost

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.lost7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting8.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan_____.A.thatyoufinishquickly

B.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquickly

D.finishquickly9.Theoldfarmer,_____thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.

A.supporting

B.havingsupported

C.beingsupportedby

D.beingsupported10.InJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit〞,aMarsExplorationRover,_____anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarked

B.marking

C.marked

D.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_____inapoolbythesideoftheroad.A.tobestuck

B.stuck

C.sticking

D.stick12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_____theproblem_____.A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout

B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;beingdiscussed13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_____theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered

C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered14.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run15.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_____onthescreen.A.tofix

B.tobefixed

C.fixed

D.fixing16.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.beingheard17._____,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.Walkingorsleeping

B.Walkingorslept

C.Havingwalkedorslept

D.Towalkandsleep18.---Didyougetadictionary?

---No,I_____,buttherewerenotany_____.A.tried;tobeleft

B.hadtriedto;leaving

C.triedto;left

D.hadtried;haveleft19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands_____back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.seating;tied

D.seated;tied20.ThejoketoldbyTommadeus_____,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.tolaugh;hearing

B.laughing;heard

C.laughing;hear

D.laughed;heard21.Alloftheflowersnow_____herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_____intheforest.A.raised;grown

B.rising;growing

C.raised;growing

D.rising;grown22.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty_____atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld

B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held

D.beingheld;tobeheld23.Seeingthesoldierswell_____fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.havingprepared24.Don’tworry.I’llhaveit_____andgetsomeone_____ittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;send

B.totype;tosend

C.type;send

D.typed;tosend25.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.making;look

B.tomake;looked

C.andmade;looking

D.andmaking;belooked26.Howcouldhegettheplan_____withoutanyonetosupporthim?A.tocarryout

B.carryout

C.carryingout

D.carriedout27.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_____.A.beingfullyaccepting

B.fullyaccepting

C.havingfullyaccepted

D.fullyaccepted28.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken29.I’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.beingcorrected

B.tocorrect

C.corrected

D.havingcorrected30._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Wehadnotmade

D.Nothavingmade31.Weshouldpreventsuchasillymistake_____again.A.occurring

B.tooccur

C.tobeoccurred

D.frombeingoccurred32.Iregret_____hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nothavingworked33.Theylookedforwardwithhope_____achancetoreceivefurthereducation.A.forgetting

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.togetting34.“Well,I’lltellyouasecret...〞saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost_____myear.A.touched

B.touching

C.touch

D.totouch35.Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_____somethingtohisson.A.said

B.say

C.tosay

D.tohavesaid36.---Wouldyoube_____lendmeyourbicycle?

---Sure.A.sokindasto

B.kindenoughasto

C.verykindto

D.sokindto37.Thebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink,_____forashortholiday.A.ofgoing

B.tobegoing

C.yourgoing

D.youtogo38.Theteacheraskedmore_____topreventthestudents’eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo

B.done

C.tobedone

D.beingdone39.SomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepcloserto_____withtheglobaleducationcommunity.A.beingconnected

B.connect

C.havingconnected

D.beconnected40.Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A.hadintended

B.intended

C.beingintended

D.tointend41._____andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring;toadmire

B.Beingtired;admiring

C.Tired;toadmire

D.Tired;admiring42.The18-storeyedbuilding,when_____,willshutoutthesun_____uptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completed;lighted

B.completing;lighting

C.completing;lighted

D.completed;lighting43.---IhearWarren_____inamiddleschool.

---What?Ican’timaginehim_____asateacher.A.teaches;working

B.teaches;work

C.teach;towork

D.teach;working44._____he’sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.A.Considered

B.Considering

C.Havingconsidered

D.Toconsider45.Itwas_____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayed

B.playing

C.played

D.havingplayed46.Atnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy_____agoodrest.A.totake

B.taking

C.took

D.taken47._____asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.A.Marywaschosen

B.Marychosen

C.Marybeingchosen

D.Mary’sbeingchosen48._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.A.Seeing;frightened

B.Seeing;frighteningC.Seen;frighten

D.Tosee;frightening49.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising50.Mr.Greenissaid_____anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.tobedoing

D.tohavebeendoing答案及局部解析：1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2.consider作“考慮〞解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式〔短語〕作賓語；作“認(rèn)為〞解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或tobe的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。3.過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看門狗。4.從動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5.see表示的動作與句子謂語動詞〔hadtoenter〕所表示的動作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語〔he〕為主動關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……〞可知，第二空應(yīng)用beingpainted。6.lostinthebigchair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序?yàn)椋篐erlittlebrothersatthere...7.catchsb.doingsth.〔偶然或突然〕發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8.題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要〞。兩個(gè)非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9.-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10.題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣〞號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑〞。11.由短語bestuckin〔陷入〕可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。12.由havegreattrouble〔in〕doingsth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving;beingdiscussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題〞。13.用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。14.考察獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造。foot和break之間是被動關(guān)系，blood和run是主動關(guān)系。15.由固定構(gòu)造fixone’seyeson/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16.appreciate后常接-ing形式〔短語〕作賓語。17.題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個(gè)問題。〞注意：此題中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞〞。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.〔NMET2001〕18.triedto后省去了getone。19.由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補(bǔ)足語；withhishandstiedback為with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句中作伴隨狀語。22.由atpresent可知第一空應(yīng)用beingheld〔表示正在被進(jìn)展的動作〕；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用tobeheld〔表示即將被進(jìn)展的動作〕。23.由固定短語be(well)preparedfor可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。24.此處為havesth.done構(gòu)造和getsb.todosth.構(gòu)造。26.考察getsth.done構(gòu)造。carryout執(zhí)行。27.beforefullaccepted相當(dāng)于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。28.feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。此處賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)。〞29.不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。hehasjustfinished為定語從句。30.-ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。31.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。32.regretdoingsth.懊悔做過某事；regrettodosth.遺憾〔抱歉〕地要做……。33.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope〔滿懷希望地〕插入了短語lookforwardto中。34.考察with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。hismouth與touch之間是主動關(guān)系。35.“asif+不定式短語〞在句中作方式狀語。37.考察句型Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.。Ithink為插入語。38.由asksb.todosth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用tobedone。39.closeto中的to為介詞。beconnectedwith可理解為“與……接軌〞。40.intendedtopleasetheaudience...相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。41.tiredandoutofbreath為“形容詞和介詞短語〞在句中作狀語。stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事。42.whencompleted=whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相當(dāng)于whichlightsup...。43.第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書〞；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作賓語。44.此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到〞；它還可用作介詞，如：Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45.此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語playingcomputergames。46.考察too...to...構(gòu)造。注意：atnotime〔在什何時(shí)候都不〕放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝

語序。47.-ing形式的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作主語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。asmostclassmateshadexpected為非限制性定語從句。48.seeingthebigsnake在句中作時(shí)間狀語；frightenedtodeath在句中作伴隨狀語。49.advertise意為“為……登廣告〞。madeinthisfactory作定語修飾product;advertised作賓語補(bǔ)足語。50.由whenyoung可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語動詞練習(xí)B1＿＿Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Itbeing2.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth＿＿andhisglaringeyes＿＿＿.A.set；lookedB.set；lookingC.setting；lookedD.setting；looking3.Allthething＿＿＿＿，hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider4.＿＿＿＿whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson’sfriend.A.AskingB.AskedC.TobeaskedD.Whenasking5.Hehurriedtothestation,＿＿＿the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.A.tofindB.foundC.onlytofindD.onlyfinding6.Whichdoyouenjoy＿＿＿yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend7.＿＿＿allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish8.Shehadnomoney＿＿＿abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithB.buyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuy9.Fromthedates＿＿＿onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.＿＿＿＿timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved11.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eavilybeforehisteammatesstart.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter＿＿acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such＿＿＿thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)im.A.being；supportB.is；tosupportC.hasbeen；supportingD.be；supported14.Doesthewayyouthoughtof＿＿＿thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomakeD.havingmade15.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours＿＿inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglocked16.Youwillfindtheword“psychology〞＿＿＿＿under“P〞inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing17.Sandycoulddonothingbut＿＿＿tohismotherthathewaswrong.A.admittingB.admitsC.admitD.toadmit18.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped＿＿thingsinhisshop.A.buyingB.buyC.tobuyD.bought19.Adoctorcanexpect＿＿＿atanyhourofthedayornight.A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled20.NearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt＿south.A.tofaceB.facingC.tohavefacedD.beingfacing21.Withhisson＿＿＿,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.todisappoint22.Itwas＿＿＿＿computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.tohaveplayedB.playingC.playedD.havingplayed23.Andthere,almost＿＿＿inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD.lost24.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate＿＿fromyounowandthen＿＿mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearing；tellB.tohear；tellC.hearing；tellingD.tohear；totell25.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,＿＿＿after11pm.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout26.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime＿＿＿thelastbus.A.catchingB.tocatchC.havingcaughtD.tohavecaught27.＿＿tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed28.Mikedidn’tstart＿＿＿＿theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.tohaveknown29.——Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?——＿＿＿anewchairman.A.ToelectB.ElectingC.OurelectingD.Elected30.——WhydidBobweep?——Hecouldn’tbear＿＿＿likethatbeforethewholeclass.A.makingfunofB.beingmadefunofC.tobelaughedatD.beingmadefun31.Thestudentsexpectedthere＿＿＿morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.havebeen32.Idon’tmind＿＿＿bybus,butIhate＿＿inqueues.A.traveling；standB.totravel；tostandC.traveling；tostandD.traveling；tostanding33.Wearelookingforwardto＿＿＿thefilm＿＿＿＿attheGrandCinema.A.seeing；toshowB.see；shownC.seeing；shownD.see；toshow34.Attheshopping-centre,hedidn’tknowwhat＿＿and＿＿withanemptybag.A.tobuy；leaveB.tobebought；leftC.tobuy；leftD.wastobuy；leave35.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,＿＿＿withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied36.＿＿＿,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.A.WritingcarelesslyB.WrittencarelesslC.HavingwrittencarelesslyD.Beingwrittencarelessly37.Shemadeacandle＿＿＿uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given38.——Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?——＿＿＿agoldring.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing39.Iknowit’snotimportant,butIcan’thelp＿＿aboutit.A.tothinkB.andthinkC.thinkingD.beingthought40.＿＿severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.HavingbeenfailedB.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure41.＿＿＿alloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow42.——Whoareyougoingtohave＿＿thisletterforyou?——Mysecretary.A.typeB.typedC.beentypedD.beentyping43.Thefood＿＿＿atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked44.Akindoldgentlemanoffered＿＿＿mybagstothetaxistand.A.hishelpcarriedB.carryingC.metocarryD.tohelpmetocarry45.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup46.Hewas＿＿＿today,butwasaskedtostayfor＿＿＿week.A.tohavereturned；anotherB.returning；onemoreC.returned；anotherD.toreturn；other47.——WhereshouldIsendmyform?——ThePersonnelofficeistheplace＿＿＿.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit48.Icouldfeelthewind＿＿onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown49.——Lucy,whydidn’tyoucomelastSunday?——I＿＿＿,butmyfatherwasinhospital.A.wouldB.hadC.wasgoingtoD.did答案：1.D。此題考察獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造,因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z不一致,所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相當(dāng)于AsitisSunday。2.B。獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造在句中作伴隨狀語,teeth與set兩個(gè)詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞；look這一動作是eyes所發(fā)出,所以用looking。3.A。獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)造在句中作狀語,因?yàn)閠hings與consider之間含有被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。4.B。分詞短語作狀語,因?yàn)閍sk與句子的主語〔she〕之間有被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。5.C。此題考察“〔only〕＋不定式〞與“-ing形式〞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別?！皁nly＋不定式〞表示該結(jié)果在主語的預(yù)料之外；接“-ing〞形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。6.B。此題考察不定式作目的狀語,此題極易誤選A。其實(shí)enjoy的賓語為fishingorwatchingTV。7.B。因finish這一動作發(fā)生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前,所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。8.D。介詞＋關(guān)系代