語法填空【專題訓練】-2023-2024學年七年級英語上學期期中考點大串講（人教版）

專題03語法填空+專題過關解題微技能語法填空的考查形式是在一篇短文中設10個空，設空分為給提示詞和不給提示詞兩類。給提示詞的，需要用所給詞的適當形式填空，答案一般不多于3個詞；無提示詞的，一般填冠詞、介詞和連詞，答案只有1個詞。一、給提示詞(一)考查名詞變復數(shù)基數(shù)詞（two，three.)、several、oneof...manyafewanumberofalotofdifferent等常是判斷的依據(jù)。（二）考查形容詞或副詞的比較等級比較級的標志詞than及含最高級的結構“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)＂常是判斷依據(jù)。比較級前經(jīng)常會有much，even，alittle，abit等關。（三）考查動詞1.設空處是謂語動詞的，考慮該詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。2.設空處如果不是謂語動詞，就有可能是動詞的非謂語形式，多數(shù)情況下考慮用動詞不定式或動詞的－ing形式。（四）考查代詞主要考查主格變賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞。（五）考查數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞?？疾樵~性轉換名詞轉化為形容詞。動詞轉化為形容詞。形容詞轉化為副詞。動詞轉化為名詞。二、不給提示詞(一)考查冠詞：主要考查不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the的用法。(二)考查介詞：主要考查介詞的基本用法和習慣搭配。(三)考查并列復合句和主從復合句1.并列連詞：經(jīng)?？疾閍nd，but，or，so等。2.從屬連詞：經(jīng)?？疾橐龑钫Z從句的連詞if,because,although,though,until等3.關系代詞：經(jīng)?？疾殛P系代詞that,which,who的用法。例題剖析Hi,I'mJenny.Herearetwo1(photo).Theyarenice.Mygrandparentsandmyparentsareinthe2(one)photo.Thisismygrandfather,Alan.Thisis3(I)grandmother,Alice.4thisaremymotherandfather.They'reEricandSally.5areinthenextphoto?They6(be)mytwobrothers,mysisterandmycousin.My7(brother)areJackandBob.MysisterisCindy.Mycousinishere.8(she)nameisHelen.Youcansee9blackandwhitedog.It'sinthenextphoto,10.photosphotos空格前有two修飾，photo是可數(shù)名詞，故用復數(shù)形式photos.first根據(jù)空前的the可知，應用序數(shù)詞first。3.my設空處修飾名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞my。4.These根據(jù)空后的are可知，設空處應是these“這些”，句首首字母大寫。故填These。5.Who根據(jù)后一句“Theymytwobrothers，mysisterandmycousin.＂可知，此處表示誰在下一張照片中。故填Who。6.are根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)形式，系動詞用are。7.brothers根據(jù)空后的are可知，空格處的名詞應用復數(shù)形式。故填brothers。88.Her空格處修飾名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞her，句首首字母大寫。故填Her。9..a根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示泛指，且black以輔音音素開頭，故填a。10.too句意：它也在下一張照片中。故填too。專題專練01MynameisTomSmith.I1(lose)myschoolbag.Twobooks,two2(dictionary),3IDcardand4computergameareinit.Thecomputergameisnot5(my).It'smy6(sister).Shelikesitverymuch.SoImust7(find)it.My8numberis8634-5798.If(如果)youfindit,pleasecallme9it.Youcan10meatTom163.com,too.Thanksalot.02DearPaul,WelcometoChina.Youcan1tolivewithme.Hereisapictureofmyroom.Threephotosofmy2areintheroom.Onthedesk,thereisacomputer.It's3.Icanshare(分享)itwithyou.4dictionariesareonthedesk,too.OneisChineseandtwoare5.Nowlookatthebedsforus!Theyarebunkbeds(雙層床).Thetwoquiltsonthemareblue.Doyoulikethis6?Oh,inthepicture,youcanalso(還)7aballandamodelplane.8arethey?Theballisunderthebed.Andthemodelplaneis9it,too.It'satidy10isn'tit?Doyouwanttoliveinit?Doyouwanttoliveinit?Yours,SunTong03Hi!MynameisGrace.Iam1Englishgirl.Thisisaphoto2myfamily.These3(be)mygrandparents.Theyhavetwo4(daughter)andoneson-myfather.5(that)twoboysaremybrothers,DavidandEric.MysisterisJane.Shehastwo6(dog)-BobbyandTony.Bobbyisblack7Tonyisbrown.Janeisastudent8No.1MiddleSchool.Helenis9(she)goodfriend.HelenandIarefriends,10,04Goodmorning!I'mDale.How1youtoday?Oh,youarefine.That's2Look,whatcolorismyquilt?3isyellow.What4ismyjacket?Itisblueandyellow.What'sthis5English?It'sakey,and6keyisblack.What's7?Itisamap,apurplemap.Ican8it.M-A-P,map.Morning!I'mCindy.Thisismyclassroom(教室).Look,thisisaruler.Whatcolorisit?It'sredandwhite.Oh,what'sthis?Itis9orange,anditscolorisorange.Hello,I'mBill.Canyouseemycup?It10green.Thatismypen.It'sabrownpen.Thepenisonmyruler.05Hello!Niceto1you.MynameisAmyMiller.My2nameisAmyandmy3nameisMiller.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mfromAustralia.I'm4Chinanow.Mytelephone5is472-0974.Ihave6friends.OneisDale.He'stwelve,7He'sfromJapan.Hisphonenumberis472-9632.Theother(另一個)isMary.She'seleven.She's8Chinesegirl.9phonenumberis472-8752.Wearestudents.Weareinthesamemiddle10.06Hello,everyone!Doyouknowwhothisboy1thepictureis?Yeah,heisJasonHill,2Englishboy.What'shis3name?Doyouknow?Yes,it'sHill.AndJasonishisfirstname.Nowhe4inamiddleschoolinBeijing.Thereare5peopleinhisfamily.HisparentsandsisterareinBeijing,6Hisfatherisadoctorinahospital.Hismotherisa7inourschool,andwealllikeherEnglishclasses.His8Annaisalsoinourschool.HisfamilyalllikeChinesefood.AndtheythinkChinaisagreatcountry.Jason9Iaregoodfriends.HealwayshelpsmewithmyEnglish.NextSundayisJason'sbirthday.Iwanttobuyagiftfor10ButI'mnotsurewhattobuy.Canyouhelpme?07.Janeismygoodfriend.We1inthesameclass.Sheistwelveyearsold.ThisisherschoolIDcard.Its2is56773457.Mynumberis424863.3Ilost(丟失)itthismorning.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme4678-9938.AndhereisanicephotoofJane'sfamily.5istheman?HeisJane'sfather.Heis6engineer(工程師).Whoisthewoman7red?SheisJane'smother.Sheisa8.SheteachesEnglishinNo.1MiddleSchool.Lookatthelittlegirl.9nameisLisa.10sheJane'scousin?No,sheishersister.Sheisthreeyearsold.08Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.It'stidy,isn'tit?Look!Acomputerand1Englishbookareonthedesk.Aclockandapencilbox2onthedesk,too.Mychairisinfrontofthedesk.Somebooks3CDsareinthebookcase.4ismymodelplane?It'sinthe5too.Whatcanyouseeonmybed?Oh,it'smyT-shirt.It'spink.Therearethree6ofmyfamilyovermybed.Ilovemy7.CanyoufindmycatMimi?It'ssleeping8mybed!Doyou9houseworkathome?Ioftenhelp10parentstidythehouse.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddothehousework.09Hello,mynameisLiDong.IamaChineseboy,butnowIam1London.IaminClass2.Thestudentsinmyclassare2manydifferentcountries(國家).TheyarefromtheUK,theUSA,FranceandevenThailand.Ourteacher's3isHenryBrown.HeteachesusEnglish.4wealllikehim.Ilivewith5Englishfamily.Theyareverynice.Therearetwokidsinthefamily6namesareJaneandRick.Weare7friends.Weoftenplaywitheachother(相互).Look,thisisRick'sroom.Itisnot8Manythingsareonthedesk.Theyarenotebooks,CDs,tapes,pensandpencils.Hissocks9underthebed.10ishisschoolbag?Wecan'tseeit!10Hello,I'mYangDi.My1nameisDiandmyfamilynameisYang.My2nameisPaulAndI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave3unclenamedTom.Hehasason,Eric,andadaughter,Sally.4aremycousins.Ericisagoodstudentatschool.5isEric'sEnglishteacher?Mymomis.What6hisChineseteacher?HisChineseteacherismyfather.HecallsmyfatherMr.Yangatschool7hecallsmymomMrs.Zhang.NowIaminEric'shome.Lookatthechair.A8isonit.ItisEric'sgreennotebook.Whatisunderthechair?It'sadog.IsthisEric'sdog?