英語(yǔ)（江蘇鹽城卷）（考試版）A4

絕密★啟用前|2023年中考考前押題密卷【鹽城卷】英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）一、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1．Theretiredmusicteacherteacheschildrentoplay__________violinatweekends.（）A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．TheWorldEnvironmentDayisJune5theveryyear，anditstarted1972.（）A．a(chǎn)t；in B．on；in C．in；on3．Ifyoudon'ttaketheGPSwithyou，youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.（）A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssillyas D．a(chǎn)sslowas4．Don't____________tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.（）A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout5．______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.（）A．Twofifth；is B．Aquarter；is C．Ahalf；are D．Twofifth；are6．-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge？-Ihaveneverseen_____before．（）A．soalongone B．solongone C．suchalongone D．a(chǎn)suchlongone7．TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.（）A．provide B．protect C．promise D．prevent8．FIFAWORLDCupQutar2022________inQutarinNovember.Doyouknowwhowasthechampion？（）A．held B．washeld C．isheld D．willbeheld9．Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother，______helpeachotherintrouble.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor10．OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________Englishaloudinthemorning.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads11．Mysister______forthemathtestuntilmidnightlastnightandnowshe______verytired.（）A．studies；feel B．studied；felt C．studied；feels D．studies；felt12．—Luke，______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don'tworry，Mom.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.（）A．not B．can't C．won't D．don't13．___________usefuladvicetheeditorsgaveusontheschoolnewspaper!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How14．—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow？Thewindisblowinghardoutside.—.You'dbetterclosethewindow.（）A．Nevermind B．Yes，Iwould C．No，Iwouldn't D．Ofcoursenot15．—ItisEileenGu'shardworkthatleadstohertwogoldmedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.—Exactly!____.（）A．Everydoghasitsday B．Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso C．Nopains，nogains D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbig（16）.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild（17）.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbag（18）onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame，everychildbroughtsomepotatoes（19）thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes，somethree（20）somehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem（21）theywent.Daysafterdayspassed，andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮喪）becauseofthe（22）smellletoutbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes.Besides，thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry（23）bags.Afterweeks，thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負(fù)的）becausethegame（24）ended.Theteacherasked，"（25）didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays？"Thechildrenstarted（26）thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden（27）behindthegame."Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredfor（28）insideyourheart.Thebadsmellofhatredwill（29）yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Ifyou（30）standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime，canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime？"Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife.That'sourbestchoice.（16）A.Games B.Potatoes C.Bags D.Tomatoes（17）A.Loved B.Hated C.Admired D.Trusted（18）A.Lived B.Kept C.Depended D.Carried（19）A.With B.By C.Through D.Without（20）A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Until（21）A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever（22）A.Unimportant B.Unnecessary C.Uninteresting D.Unpleasant（23）A.Bigger B.Better C.Heavier D.Cheaper（24）A.Never B.Seldom C.Finally D.Specially（25）A.How B.Why C.What D.When（26）A.Connectingto B.Complainingabout C.Carryingout D.Comparingwith（27）A.Praise B.Condition C.Method D.Meaning（28）A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody（29）A.Clean B.Pollute C.Support D.Protect（30）A.Needn't B.Mustn't C.Shouldn't D.Can't三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ACamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville，PennsylvaniaPhone：（570）629﹣1661LocatedinPoconoMountains，thisresort（度假勝地）offersyear-Roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio，one-Andtwo-Bedroomsuites（套房），aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests．Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing，agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides，skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings，VermontPhone：（802）868﹣4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland，you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample，youmightwanttoridebikes，takeboatrides，orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale，MissouriPhone：（417）335﹣2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf，alazyriver，poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利設(shè)施）includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-Houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4～11，soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition，manyspecialeventsareplanned，likehorsebackriding，boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks，IndianaPhone：（219）394﹣2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-Friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide，andlotsofkid-Centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.（31）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing？A．（219）394﹣2100 B．（417）335﹣2777 C．（570）629﹣1661 D．（802）868﹣4000（32）Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses？A．InIndiana. B．InMissouri. C．InPennsylvania. D．InVermont.（33）WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon？A．Theyhavethesametypeofrooms. B．Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.C．Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay. D．Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-Centredexploration.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays"Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!"Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool？Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思維模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow；peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard，theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed？Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed，teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail，theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers，parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort，notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou'rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren'tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn（34）Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle？A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.（35）Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas.A.Thingsthey'rebornwith B.ThingstheyneedtoavoidC.Thingsthathelpthemlearn D.Thingsthatstopthemimproving（36）Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle？A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps. D.Bycomparingfacts.CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北極）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰凍的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas﹣30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北極）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verylowtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareais.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard.However，thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.（37）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)sciencebook C．a(chǎn)schoolreport D．a(chǎn)computermagazine（38）Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago？A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.（39）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese？A．氣候惡劣的 B．充滿危險(xiǎn)的 C．困難重重的 D．無(wú)人居住的（40）Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDDubai，UAEDubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld'slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye，itstands250metershigh.That'sneartwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules（艙）onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1，750visitorsatatime.Onecompleteturningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21，withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie，China______________________VisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260-Metersintothecanyon（峽谷）below，nowthattheworld'shighestbungeejump（蹦極）hasreopened.JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.""Whenyou'rethishigh，itkindoffeelslikeskydiving."hesaid.Bangkok，ThailandUnusedtaxisusedasavegetablepatchAcarParkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch（小塊地）inThailand'scapital，Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis'roofstogrowcabbages，cucumbersandsoontofeedthemselveswhileoutofwork.（41）Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwithsection.A.WorldBites B.CulturalActivities C.NationalGeography D.ExtremeSports（42）AccordingtoJonniDeaker,.A.Itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojump B.ThejumpwasverydangerousC.Theheightgivesanadvantagetothejump D.Jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping（43）ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCOVID﹣19by.A.Growingvegetablesonawastedpatch B.PlantingvegetablesonthetheunusedtaxisC.Feedingthemselveswithdonatedvegetables D.Receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany（44）Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials？A.TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B.Thereare48capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C.Theworld'shighest-Bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D.Theunderlinedword"cucumbers"referstoavegetablebed.（45）Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？A.TheZhangjiajieGlassBridge B.TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC.EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeight D.TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens（二）閱讀下面短文,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.F.Youhaveawholelifeaheadofyou.Aproverbisashort，wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.（46）Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".（47）Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."（48）HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.（49）Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods."（50）"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共50分）四、閱讀并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's（乘務(wù)員的）voiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman，Italian，andFrench.I'dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.EveryonestaredgettingofftherainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused（迷惑）andstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks（軌道）.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto，thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers，andcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetohop（轉(zhuǎn)乘）trainstogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldbeimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext，gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal，andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination，wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoandshetoldmethatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtravelledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeitIwasinsurprise.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。（51）Whichlanguagedidthewriterlearn，German，ItalianorFrench？_______________________________________________________________________（52）Whatwouldthewriterhavetodotogettotheplacehetriedtogoto？_______________________________________________________________________（53）Wastheoldwomanreallyheadingthesamewayasthewriter？_______________________________________________________________________（54）Howlongwasthejourneyintotal？_______________________________________________________________________（55）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman？_______________________________________________________________________五、詞匯（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞，完成句子。56.Atthatmoment，allofusdidn'trealizea（危險(xiǎn)）camesoquickly.57.Finallytheysucceededin（解決）theproblemafterhardwork.58.Iofferedmyseattoa（盲的）womanonthebusyesterday．59.TohelpyouremembernewEnglishwords，I（高度地）recommendyouuseanappcalledBaiCiZhan.60.I（更喜歡）mangoestobananas.（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Studyhardandtryyourbesttoyourdreamhighschool，Barney.（entrance）62.InHKDisneyland，visitors（allow）togetclosertocartooncharacters.63.Mr．Kingtolduseverything（weigh）moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity．64.Inmyfamily，adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin（agree）.65.Wewenthomelat