專(zhuān)題24 任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題-學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（四川專(zhuān)用）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題24任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問(wèn)題學(xué)易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第1至5小題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。MaXuwasChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotallygaveaway(捐贈(zèng))10millionyuanofherlifesavings(積蓄)toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.Mawasboninadoctor’sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewonmanymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademorethan140jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewastheoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthelargestnumberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork,MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstrumentsforparatroopersandwroteover100importantpapers.MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshedecidedtosupport(支持)theeducationofherhometownwithherfamily’ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmyuniforms.1．WasMaXuChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________2．HowmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________3．WhenwasMaXuborn?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________4．WheredoesMaXulivenow?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________5．WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Yes,shewas.2．10millionyuan.3．In1933.4．Inasmallhouse.5．Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)首位女空降兵——馬旭。1．根據(jù)“MaXuwasChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)”可知馬旭是中國(guó)首位女空降兵。故填Yes,shewas.2．根據(jù)“Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.”可知她一共捐出1000萬(wàn)元。故填10millionyuan.3．根據(jù)“Mawasboninadoctor’sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.”可知她出生于1933年。故填I(lǐng)n1933.4．根據(jù)“Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.”可知他們一家住在一所小房子里。故填I(lǐng)nasmallhouse.5．根據(jù)“MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.”可知她認(rèn)為如果孩子們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)更好。故填Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.B（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludedarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandwasapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhou,andYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhedidinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldbeclimbingthemountainsandcrossingrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholived400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers-verycool!6．WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?_______________________________________________________________________________7．HowdidXuXiaketravel?_______________________________________________________________________________8．WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?_______________________________________________________________________________9．WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________10．Howlongdidthejourneytothesouthwesttake?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】6．MingDynasty.7．Onfoot.8．Hisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels.9．Hismother.10．Tenthousandmiles.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了明朝著名的旅行作家徐霞客。6．根據(jù)“XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingDynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.”可知，徐霞客生活在明朝。故填MingDynasty.7．根據(jù)“Hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldfeelstrongwindsbeathisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.”可知，徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填Onfoot.8．根據(jù)“Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialstotheChinesegeologicalresearch.”可知，徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游記》?？晒侍頗isfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels.9．根據(jù)“ItwassaidthatXuwasafilial(孝順的)sonandthebeginningpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.”可知，徐霞客最初目的是讓他的母親在家里通過(guò)他的眼睛環(huán)游世界。故填Hismother.10．根據(jù)“Themostimportantpartofhistravelswashisten-thousand-milejourneytothesouthwest.”可知，去西南的旅程是一萬(wàn)英里。故填Tenthousandmiles.C（2022·四川資陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.11．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________12．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________13．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________14．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________15．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】11．InCorfu,Greece.12．Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.13．At8.14．Thehusband.15．Embarrassingbutlovely.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者和丈夫在希臘度假發(fā)生了一件尷尬，但又美好的事情。11．根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).”可知作者在希臘科孚島度假。故填I(lǐng)nCorfu,Greece.12．根據(jù)“Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要遠(yuǎn)離其他的游客。故填Theywantedtogetawayfromothertourists.13．根據(jù)“30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.”可知作者7:30出發(fā)，半小時(shí)后到達(dá)，故應(yīng)是8點(diǎn)到達(dá)。故填A(yù)t8.14．根據(jù)“Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.”可知是作者丈夫讓老太太明白他們的意思。故填Thehusband.15．根據(jù)“Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.”可知他們的經(jīng)歷使人感到尷尬，但同時(shí)也很美好，因?yàn)橹魅藢?duì)他們很友好。故填Embarrassingbutlovely.D（2022·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第1至5小題。InChina,manystudentsspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirstudies,anddon’thelpwithhouseworkathome.Asaresult,theylackbasicskills.Luckily,thingsarechanging.Lastyear,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills.GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs.Therestudentslearnttoplantvegetables.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere,butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables.”saidChenJia,agirlattheschool.InHopeMiddleSchool,studentshaveaspeciallifeskillclass:theylearntomakedumplingsindifferentkindsofshapes.“Icouldn’tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit.Ireallylovemylifeskillclass.It’smyfavouriteclass.”saidZhangYan,aboyattheschool.Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.Boysandgirls,doyouhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?Ifnot,maybeyoushouldgetstartednow.16．Whendidmanyschoolsbegintoteachstudentslifeskills?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________17．WhatclubdidGuangmingMiddleSchoolsetup?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________18．DidChenJialearnalotaboutvegetables?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________19．WhatisZhangYangoodatnow?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________20．WhyislearninglifeskillsasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths?(nomorethan9words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】16．Lastyear.17．Somefarmingclubs.18．Yes./Yes,shedid.19．Makingdumplings.20．Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述中國(guó)的學(xué)校從去年開(kāi)始教學(xué)生生活技能，講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活技能的感受及對(duì)他們的積極影響。16．根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear,manyschoolsbegantoteachstudentslifeskills”可知，去年，很多學(xué)校開(kāi)始教學(xué)生生活技能。故填Lastyear.17．根據(jù)第三段“GuangmingMiddleSchoolinSichuansetupsomefarmingclubs”，可知光明中學(xué)建了一些農(nóng)業(yè)俱樂(lè)部。故填Somefarmingclubs.18．這是一般疑問(wèn)句，回答與“yes”或“no”有關(guān)。根據(jù)第三段“butactually,Ilearntalotaboutvegetables”可知，陳佳學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于蔬菜的知識(shí)。是肯定回答，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用“yes,shedid”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes,shedid.19．根據(jù)第四段“Icouldn’tmakedumplingsbefore,butnowIamgoodatdoingit”可知，張燕現(xiàn)在擅長(zhǎng)包餃子。故填Makingdumplings.20．根據(jù)“why”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根據(jù)最后一段“Infact,learninglifeskillsisasimportantaslearningChineseandmaths,becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife”可知，學(xué)習(xí)生活技能像語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要，因?yàn)樗兄跒槲磥?lái)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故填Becauseithelpsusprepareforourfuturelife.E（2022·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.21．WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?_______________________________________________________________________________22．WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?_______________________________________________________________________________23．HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?_______________________________________________________________________________24．WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?_______________________________________________________________________________25．AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】21．Herrelativesandvillagers.22．ShechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.23．Itisbeautifulandcomfortable.24．TheChinaYouthMay4thMedal.25．Nicepeoplearoundhergaveherahelpinghand.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師任紀(jì)蘭的經(jīng)歷，在她求學(xué)的路上，不斷有人在幫助她，在她大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她選擇回到鄉(xiāng)村做老師，盡自己的努力幫助其他人。21．根據(jù)“Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudy”可知在親戚和村民的支持下，任紀(jì)蘭完成了12年的學(xué)業(yè)。故填Herrelativesandvillagers.22．根據(jù)“butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool”可知她選擇回老家，在福祿坪小學(xué)當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)村教師。故填ShechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.23．根據(jù)“Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow”可知學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有了自己漂亮舒適的操場(chǎng)。故填I(lǐng)tisbeautifulandcomfortable.24．根據(jù)“ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.”可知她獲得了中國(guó)青年五四獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。故填TheChinaYouthMay4thMedal.25．根據(jù)“butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon”可知周?chē)暮萌讼蛩斐隽嗽?，這鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故填Nicepeoplearoundhergaveherahelpinghand.F（2021·四川巴中·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題后都有相應(yīng)的詞數(shù)要求。Agiantpanda-themedmuseumopenedtothepublicinChengdu,thecapitalcityofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonMarch3.Surroundedbyhugetouchscreens,theChengduGiantPandaMuseumprovidesanimmersive(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的)experienceandvariousfactsaboutthepreciousspeciesofgiantpandasincludingtheirhistory,andthemeasuresChinahastakentoprotectthem.Themuseum,coveringanareaof7179squaremeterswithsevenexhibitsections,hasbeenbuiltbytheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Visitorscangetvariousinformationaboutgiantpandasbytappingonthescreen.Themuseumaimstoimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.26．Whendidthegiantpanda-themedmuseumopen?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________27．Whatdoesthemuseumprovide?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________28．Howmanyexhibitsectionsdoesthemuseumhave?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________29．Howcanvisitorsgetinformationaboutgiantpandas?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________30．What’stheaimofthemuseum?(nomorethan7words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnMarch3.27．Animmersiveexperienceandvariousfacts.28．Seven.29．Bytappingonthescreen.30．Toimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一座以大熊貓為主題的博物館于3月3日向公眾開(kāi)放。該博物館為前來(lái)參觀(guān)的游客提供身臨其境的體驗(yàn)，還有一些關(guān)于珍貴大熊貓物種的事實(shí)以及中國(guó)為保護(hù)它們所采取的措施。26．根據(jù)第一段“Agiantpanda-themedmuseumopenedtothepublicinChengdu,thecapitalcityofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonMarch3.”可知，這個(gè)大熊貓主題博物館是在3月3日開(kāi)放的。故填OnMarch3.27．根據(jù)第二段“…theChengduGiantPandaMuseumprovidesanimmersive(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的)experienceandvariousfactsaboutthepreciousspeciesofgiantpandasincludingtheirhistory,andthemeasuresChinahastakentoprotectthem.”可知，成都大熊貓博物館提供了一個(gè)身臨其境的體驗(yàn)和關(guān)于珍貴的大熊貓物種的各種事實(shí)以及中國(guó)為保護(hù)它們所采取的措施。故填A(yù)nimmersiveexperienceandvariousfacts.28．根據(jù)第三段“Themuseum,coveringanareaof7179squaremeterswithsevenexhibitsections”可知，這個(gè)博物館有7個(gè)展區(qū)。故填Seven.29．根據(jù)第四段“Visitorscangetvariousinformationaboutgiantpandasbytappingonthescreen.”可知游客可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊屏幕獲得關(guān)于大熊貓的各種信息。故填Bytappingonthescreen.30．根據(jù)第四段“Themuseumaimstoimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.”可知該博物館旨在提高公眾的動(dòng)物保護(hù)意識(shí)。故填Toimprovepublicawarenessofanimalprotection.G（2021·四川資陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Chessiscalledthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peoplehavebeenplayingitforover500years.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnsmovingtheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame,becauseitcanmakethemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.Theytaketheirtimeandthinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computershavebeenplayingchesssincethe1970s.Atfirsttheydidnotplaywell.Theymademistakesandlearnedfromthem.In1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.31．Whereisthechessweplaytodayfrom?（Nomorethan1word）_______________________________________________________________________________32．Howmanyplayersarethereinachessgame?（Nomorethan1word）_______________________________________________________________________________33．Whenwillthegameend?（Nomorethan8words）_______________________________________________________________________________34．Whydosomepeoplethinkchessismorethanagame?（Nomorethan7words）_______________________________________________________________________________35．WhatdidDeepBluedoin1997?（Nomorethan9words）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Europe.32．Two.33．Whenaplayerloseshisorherking.34．Becauseitcanmakethemindstronger.35．Itbeatthebestplayerintheworld.【分析】本文介紹了國(guó)際象棋的由來(lái)和游戲規(guī)則。31．根據(jù)“ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.”可知，我們今天玩的國(guó)際象棋來(lái)自歐洲，故填Europe.32．根據(jù)“Chessisatwo-playergame”可知，國(guó)際象棋是一種兩人游戲，故填Two.33．根據(jù)“Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)棋手失去國(guó)王時(shí)，游戲結(jié)束，故填Whenaplayerloseshisorherking.34．根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame,becauseitcanmakethemindstronger”可知，有些人認(rèn)為國(guó)際象棋不僅僅是一種游戲，因?yàn)樗苁谷说念^腦更強(qiáng)大，故填Becauseitcanmakethemindstronger.35．根據(jù)“In1997,acomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.”可知，1997年，一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)首次擊敗了世界上最好的棋手，故填I(lǐng)tbeatthebestplayerintheworld.H（2021·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答第1至5小題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。HaveyouheardofPeterPan?PeterPanwasamagiccharacter.HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroomandsearchedforhislostshadow（影子）.AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.DoyouknowhowJ.M.Barriecreatedit?J.M.BarriewasborninScotlandin1860.HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.Twelveyearslater,hebecamefriendswithSylviaDaviesandherfivesons.HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPantobringthempleasure.HesaidPeterPanwasbasedonalltheboys,tellingthem,“ThatisallPeteris—thespark（創(chuàng)作靈感）Igotfromyou.”AplayaboutPeterPanwaswrittenandshowninDecember1904.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.Thebookhasbeenpopularsinceitwasprintedforthefirsttime.J.M.BarrieinventedthenameWendy,basedonFwendy,thenamethathewasgivenasachild.ThenameFwendywasbasedontheword“friend”.36．WhocreatedPeterPan?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________37．WheredidPeterPanfirstappear?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________________________________________________________38．WhatdidJ.M.Barriedoin1885?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________39．DidJ.M.Barrieenjoytellingtheboysstories?(nomorethan3words)_______________________________________________________________________________40．WhendidJ.M.BarriewritethebookPeterandWendy?(nomorethan2words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】J.M.Barrie.37．InWendyDarling’sroom.38．HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.39．Yes./Yes,hedid.40．In1911.【分析】本文講的是J.M.Barrie是怎樣創(chuàng)作出PeterPan的故事的。36．根據(jù)“AndPeterPanhasbeenveryfamousaroundtheworldeversince.ThestorywascreatedbyJ.M.Barrie.”可知，PeterPan是J.M.Barrie創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的，故填J.M.Barrie.37．根據(jù)“HefirstappearedinWendyDarling’sroom”可知，他第一次出現(xiàn)在WendyDarling的房間里，故填I(lǐng)nWendyDarling’sroom.38．根據(jù)“HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriterin1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到倫敦，成為一名作家。故填HemovedtoLondonandbecameawriter.39．根據(jù)“HeenjoyedtellingtheboysstoriesandmadeupthecharacterofPeterPan”可知，他喜歡給孩子們講故事，故填Yes./Yes,hedid.40．根據(jù)“In1911,J.M.Barriewroteabook,PeterandWendy.”可知，1911年，J.M.Barrie寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)，故填I(lǐng)n1911.I（2021·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AuntJiahadasnackstand(攤位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.What’smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn’tinfluenceherbusiness.Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,Isawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warmingpicture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJ