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9BU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過(guò)(江蘇專用)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)單詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:重要單詞和詞組1、詞性變換(1)crowd(n.)--_______________(adj.)(2)pollute(v.)--_______________(n.)--_______________(adj.)(3)rapid(adj.)--_______________(adv.)(4)increase(n.)--_______________(v.)(5)comfortable(adj.)--_______________(adv.)--_______________(反義詞)(6)taste(v.)--_____________(n.)--____________(adj.)--_______________(比較級(jí))--_______________(最高級(jí))--_____________(adj.)--_______________(反義詞)(7)special(adj.)--_______________(adv.)(8)challenge(n.)--_______________(v.)--_______________(adj.)(9)develop(v.)--_______________(n.)--_______________(adj.)--_______________(adj.)【答案】1.crowded2.pollution;polluted3.rapidly4.increase5.comfortably;uncomfortable6.taste;tasty;tastier;tastiest;tasteful;tasteless7.specially8.challenge;challenging9.development;developed;developing2、重要詞組(1)氧氣罐_____________________________(2)干糧_____________________________(3)睡袋_____________________________(4)電源包_____________________________(5)到2100年時(shí)_____________________________(6)人口上的快速增長(zhǎng)____________________________(7)再;重新_____________________________(8)以...的速度_____________________________(9)以...的形式_____________________________(10)到火星的旅行_____________________________(11)漂浮到太空中___________________________(12)與…相比_____________________________(13)在某些方面_____________________________(14)與...什么連接_____________________________【答案】airtankdriedfoodsleepingbagpowerpackbytheyear2100therapidincreaseinpopulationalloveragainata/thespeedof...intheformof...thejourneytoMarsfloatoffintospacecompare…with…insomewaysconnectto...知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:重點(diǎn)詞組的用法1.thinkaboutthinkabout考慮,想起thinkof考慮;記起;想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkup想出,發(fā)明注意:Whatdoyouthinkof…?你覺(jué)得…怎么樣?2.population人口當(dāng)population作為具體的人時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。如果是人的數(shù)量,用法和number類(lèi)似,數(shù)量分大小,所以只有l(wèi)arge/smallpopulation.3.atthespeedof以…的速度Thatnighthedrovethecaratthespeedof200kmperhour.那天晚上他以每小時(shí)200千米的速度駕駛。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ):atfull/highspeed全速/高速4.increasev.增加increaseby+倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)表示“增加了……”increaseto+具體的數(shù)字表示“增加到……”increasein…在…方面的增長(zhǎng)Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedby5percent.Thepopulationofourcountryhasincreasedto1.3billion.5.comparev.比較(1)compare…with…把…和…比較Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.如果你把他的工作和她的做比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。(2)compare…to把……比作……Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.詩(shī)人將睡眠比作死亡。6.insomeways在一些方面;在某種程度上way的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)intheway擋路,妨礙inthisway用這種方式bytheway順便問(wèn)一下onthewayto在去…的路上7.speciallyadv.特別地要注意specially和especially的區(qū)別(1)especially是副詞,意為“尤其”、“特別”,通常用來(lái)對(duì)前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明或補(bǔ)充。It'sespeciallyhottoday.今天天氣特別熱。Helikesallsubjects,especiallyEnglish.他喜歡所有的學(xué)科,尤其是英語(yǔ)。(2)specially也是副詞,意為“專門(mén)地”“特地”,表示“不是為了別的,而只是為了……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一目的。Hecameherespeciallytosaysorrytoher.他特意來(lái)這里向她道歉。Hereturnedtoherhometownspeciallytoseehersickmother她回到家鄉(xiāng)專門(mén)看望生病的母親。8.preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事相當(dāng)于stopsbfromdoing,from可省略。Wecannotprevent/stopanearthquakefromcoming.我們不能阻止地震的到來(lái)。9.challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.challengechallenge…to…向某人挑戰(zhàn)Myfatherchallengedmetoatabletennisgame.父親向我挑戰(zhàn)一場(chǎng)乒乓球賽。知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:重點(diǎn)句型用法1.HowdoyoulikelifeonMars?(P50)你覺(jué)得火星上的生活怎么樣?Howdoyoulike…?常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何。表達(dá)這一意思時(shí)還可以說(shuō)Whatdoyouthinkof…?2.IthoughtyoulikedMars.(P50)我本以為你喜歡火星。thought是think的過(guò)去式,在此處表示“本以為”,一般在動(dòng)詞填空題里會(huì)涉及到。3.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?(P51)住在火星上將會(huì)是什么樣子呢?Whatwill/wouldsth.belike這是What’ssth.like的將來(lái)時(shí)句型。需要注意此句型在賓語(yǔ)從句中要改為Whatsth.will/wouldbelike.4.SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.(P52)一些人相信人類(lèi)到2100為止能夠居住在火星上。5.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.(P52)我們自己的星球,地球,由于人口的快速增長(zhǎng)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越擁擠。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)表示“越來(lái)越……”becauseof+名詞短語(yǔ)increasein…在…方面的增長(zhǎng)6.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.(P52)人們希望能夠在火星上重新開(kāi)始并且建立一個(gè)更美好的世界。Itis+過(guò)去分詞句型Itissaid…據(jù)說(shuō)Itisbelieved…據(jù)相信5.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars-itwouldtakemonths.(P52)目前,我們的宇宙飛船太慢而不能運(yùn)送大量的乘客去火星,這要花費(fèi)數(shù)月的時(shí)間。(1)too…to…太…而不能….注意和…enoughto的句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heistooshorttoreachtheapplesonthetree.=Heisnottallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.(2)anumberof…大量的,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof……的數(shù)量6.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!(P52)隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,到2100年,坐飛船以光速旅行只需要花費(fèi)大約20分鐘的時(shí)間。with表示伴隨著withthehelpof…在…的幫助下withthesupportof…在…的支持下7.Humancannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenorfood.(P52)人類(lèi)沒(méi)有水、空氣或食物無(wú)法生存。本單元的語(yǔ)法講的是簡(jiǎn)單句與省略句的轉(zhuǎn)換,所以此處就等于Humancannotsurviveifthereisnofood,wateroroxygen.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.(P53)火星的重力只有地球的大約八分之三。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,如果分子大于1,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符。分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)視of后面的名詞而定,如果名詞是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople.9.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.(P53)與地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是life與compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以compare需要用過(guò)去分詞;如果life與compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,則compare用動(dòng)名詞形式。Comparingthepricesofshoesinthreeshops,shedecidedtochoosethecheapestone.10.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork.(P53)每個(gè)學(xué)生家里都有一臺(tái)電腦與星際網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的computer.connect…to…意為:把……連接在……上,……與……連在一起。此處connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞computer。這里的名詞computer與動(dòng)詞connect是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。如果被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系,則用該動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。TherailwayconnectingShanghaitoTianjinisunderconstructionnow.11.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.(P53)火星上的生活,不僅有挑戰(zhàn)性,還很有趣。aswellas不但......而且,既......又注意:這一短語(yǔ)在譯成中文時(shí),應(yīng)先譯aswellas后面的內(nèi)容,再譯前面的。Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.1.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn),優(yōu)勢(shì)advantage既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“優(yōu)勢(shì),優(yōu)點(diǎn),有利條件”,其反義詞為disadvantage,意為“劣勢(shì),缺點(diǎn),不利條件?!崩篈sweallknow,theadvantagesofagoodeducationaregreat.眾所周知,良好的教育益處很大。例:Ifyoucan’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英語(yǔ)講的不好,找工作時(shí)就會(huì)處于非常不利的地位。2.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentotheMoon.畢竟,人們已經(jīng)到過(guò)月球。afterall意為“畢竟”,這是afterall一般放在句首,用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方(聽(tīng)話的人)似乎忘記了一個(gè)重要事實(shí),或者忽略了某個(gè)重要的理由或論點(diǎn)。例:Afterall,heisachild.畢竟他是一個(gè)小孩。拓展:與all相關(guān)的一些短語(yǔ)inall總共,總計(jì)aboveall首先,更重要的是3.I’mnotsureifit’sworththerisk.我不確定是否值得冒險(xiǎn)。risk名詞,意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)“例:Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisownlife.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。拓展:risk用作動(dòng)詞,意為“冒.......的危險(xiǎn)”。riskdoingsth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”例:Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisktakinghisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.船長(zhǎng)不愿意在這樣惡劣的天氣里冒險(xiǎn)將船駛過(guò)海峽。4.However,someotherstudentswereworriedaboutlivingthere.然而,其他一些學(xué)生對(duì)住在那表示擔(dān)憂。beworriedaboutsb/doingsth意為“對(duì)某人/做某事感到擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂。例:I’mworriedaboutmycoimgsingingcompetition.我對(duì)接下來(lái)的歌唱比賽感到擔(dān)心。拓展:worry還可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使擔(dān)心,使憂慮”,用法為:sthworrysb某事使某人擔(dān)憂例:MyEnglishworriesmemost.我的英語(yǔ)使我擔(dān)心。5.Doyoumakespellingmistakes?你犯拼寫(xiě)上的錯(cuò)誤嗎?mistake的意思是“錯(cuò)誤,過(guò)失”,makeamistake意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”,例:Shehasmadeaseriousmistakebutshedoesn’trealizeit.她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,但她還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。拓展:mistake還可作為動(dòng)詞,意為“誤解,弄錯(cuò)”。6.HereisaguidetolivingonMarsinthefuture.下面是未來(lái)在火星的生活指南。guide名詞,意為“手冊(cè),指南,導(dǎo)游”,后面跟介詞to,意為“......方面的指導(dǎo)/指南”。例:Thisbookisaguidetogrammar.這本書(shū)是一本語(yǔ)法入門(mén)的書(shū)。拓展:不少名詞后面都可接介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表示“.........的”。這些名詞有:way,answer,key,entrance,attitude,solution,attention,devotion,contribution,road等。例:theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案theentrancetothetheatre劇場(chǎng)的入口akeytothegrammarexercises語(yǔ)法練習(xí)的答案onmywaytotheschool我上學(xué)的路上過(guò)語(yǔ)法過(guò)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換(二)1.含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語(yǔ)中,我們可以用attheageof,becauseof,without...等介詞短語(yǔ),將含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.→Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.Hecouldnotgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework.→Hecouldnotgotothepartybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.→Hecannotsolvethisproblemwithouthelp.2.含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語(yǔ)中,我們可以用of...,like...等介詞短語(yǔ),將含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago→ThephotosremindmeofmytriptotheUKfiveyearsago.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?→AreyoucertainaboutTom’ssatisfactionwiththeplan?3.含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語(yǔ)中,我們可以用with...,in....等介詞短語(yǔ),將含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand?→Doyouknowthegirlwithtwobooksinherhand?ThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.→ThemaninablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.考點(diǎn)一:賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)例1:Didyourfathertellyou______?A.whenhetravelledtoHongKong B.howhegoestoShanghaiC.wherehehasspenthisholidays D.whydidhevisitHangzhou例2:Idon’tknow_______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecome C.ifhecomes D.whetherhe’llcome 例3:Parentscaremoreabout_____pocketmoneytheyshouldgivetheirchildrenand________.A.howmuch;whereitgoes B.howmany;wheredoesitgoC.howmuch;howdoesitgoes D.howmany;howitgoes例4:—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosessoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】ADAA考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞以及在動(dòng)詞填空題中的運(yùn)用例1:--ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.

--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople___aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.which

B.what

C./

D.who例2:Theywanttodevelopakindadog-friendlyfood____willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whether例3:—IlikethephotoItookonthebeachyesterday.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Well,reallynice!A.where B.when C.which D.who例4:Thecharityshowhedevotedmuchtimeto__________(prove)tobeasuccess.例5:Theboyhisteacherpaidmuchattentionto___________(improve)alotinthetestatlast.【答案】DCCprovedimproved重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.It’snecessarytocoveryournoseandmouthwhilesneezingbecausevirusesusuallyfloattheairus.A.in;inB.around;inC.in;aroundD.around;around2.--Let’splayagameonMars,shallwe?--Ok,thoughIpreferagameonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching3.—Doyoustillremembertheamountofmoneyinthebank?---Ofcourse.What’swrong?A.storeB.storingC.isstoredD.stored4.ThefilmBigHere6isinteresting,?A.isitB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.isn’tit5.AccordingtotheguidelivingonMars,thereistrafficairpollution.A.to;ofB.of;withoutC.to;withoutD.of;of6.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolabouteighthundred.A.areB.wereC.isD.be7.IthinkourspacecraftareslowcarrylargenumberofpeopletoMarsatpresent.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to8.---TheadvantagesoftheChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.---goodnewstous!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.I’dratherthepartyasongthanadance.A.tostart;withB.starting;toC.start;withD.tostart;to10.Thereareteachersinourschool,and.ofthemarewomenteachers.A.twohundreds;three-fouthB.twohundred;three-fouthsC.twohundred;third-fouthsD.twohundreds;three-fouths11.Whynotyourbrotheramessageforus?A.have;takeB.tohave;totakeC.have;totakeD.tohave;take12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitantic3D?.---It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit.A.wasmissingB.missC.willmissD.missed13.Canyoutellmeinthefuture?AhowlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeCwhatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelike14.________withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.A.ComparewithB.ComparedwithC.CompareforD.Tocomparefor【答案】CBDDCCCACBADCB二、完成句子1將來(lái)你可以買(mǎi)一輛車(chē),它可以漂浮在空中。Youcanbuyacarintheair.2今天你可以用62元人民幣換大約10美元。Youcanabout$1062yuantoday.3如果你幫助了別人,就可以獲得一些電子貨幣,并把它們存在社區(qū)的電腦里。Ifyouhelpothers,youcangetsomemoneyanditinthecommunitycomputers.火星重力只有地球重力的八分之三。The_________onMarsisonlyabout______ofthatonEarth.【答案】1.whichcanfloat;inthefuture2.get;with3.electric;store4.gravity;threeeighths三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TheNationalDaywewerelookingforwardto_____________(come)atlast.2.Thecleanwater____________(provide)forthepeopleinthedisasterareasassoonasitarrives.3.Theprojecttheyhadworkedonforalongtime_______(prove)tobeabigsuccess.4.Thesunlightweareallusedto_____________(include)sevendifferentcolours.5.Doyouknowwhotheteachershad________________(represent)ourschooltoattendthemeeting?6.Thelifethatweareusedto_______________(change)greatlysincethe1990s.7.Motherpromisestobuyhimanewcomputer_____________(connect)totheInternetifhesuccessfullytakesonthenewchallenge.8.ThesciencefictionbooksJohnlooksforwardto_______________(sell)wellonthemarket.9.ItriedmanywaysIcouldthinkof_______(stop)thelittleboyfromcrying.【答案】came2.provided3.proved4.includes5.represent6.haschanged7.connected8.sell9.tostop四、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Look!Somefisharedead.Thewaterintherivermustbe_______(被污染的).2.Thebusisoldanddirty.Itmakesmyjourney_______(不舒服的).3.Whenspeakingtoa_______(陌生人),you'dbetterbecareful.4.Wehavetoexplorethe_______(可能性)ofworkingwiththem.5.1willnotpaythe_______(增加)inmybillsunlessyoumakeallthisclear.6.Shechangedherclothes_______(迅速地)andwentoutside.7.Thetrainstoppedsuddenlyandallthe_______(乘客)wereworried.8.Thecookiesareso_______(味道好的)thatIcanhardlystopeating.9.Haveyoueverthoughtofmovingtoanother_______(行星).【答案】1.polluted2.uncomfortable3.stranger4.possibility5.increase6.rapidly7.passengers8.tasty9.planet五、完形填空Everysummer,agreatmanystudentstraveltoothercountries,lookingforworkandadventure.Mostofthe16areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.Thepayisusuallypoor,butmoststudentsworkabroadfortheexcitementoftravel.YoucanpickgrapesinFrance,lookafterkidsinAmericansummercamps,and,ofcourse,thereare17jobsinhotelsandrestaurants.Butitisnoteasytofindwork.“18youspeakthelanguageofthecountrywell,therewillbeveryfewopenings,”saysAntheaEills,anadviseronvacationworkforthestudents.“IfyouworkwithafamilyinItaly,you’llhavetospeakItalian.WhenyouwashdishesinarestaurantinParis,theownerwillexpectyoutospeak19.BritishstudentsonlyhavealanguageadvantageforjobsintheUSAandAustralia.”Not

everyone

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20

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Sarah

James

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forty

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Onechildlosthispassport;anotherbecameseriouslyillduringthejourneyandwassenthome;thewholegroupwasthrownoutofonehotelbecauseofthenoisetheymade;andSarahherself22onheronlyfreeeveningoftheentiretrip.“Wedidhavethe23chanceinourlifetogoabroadandvisitalotofnewplaces,”shesays,“butitwasn’tworthit.Thepaywas24anditreallywasa24-hour-a-dayjob.Thekidsneverslept!”“Thetroubleis,students25tohaveaneasytimeatit,”AntheaEllispointsout.“Infact,theyhavetoworkhard,withfewemploymentrights.Assoonastheholidayseasonfinishes,they’lllosethejobs.”16.A.work B.luck C.chances D.changes17.A.a(chǎn)lways B.hardly C.never D.seldom18.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although19.A.ItalianB.English C.French D.Japanese20.A.travel B.trip C.journeyD.experience21.A.a(chǎn)lone B.a(chǎn)broad C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)nywhere22.A.robbed B.robs C.rob D.wasrobbed23.A.first B.final C.best D.only24.A.good B.high C.poorD.a(chǎn)lot25.A.explore B.expect C.offer D.Advise【答案】CABCDBDACB六、閱讀理解Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou'llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwithwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandacoolname.Theirnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))listalsohasvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng(人參).Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavehighlevelsofcaffeine(咖啡因).Thesedrinksareaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Maker

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