2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試八年級(jí)英語本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡指定位置填寫自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼正向粘貼在答題卡的貼條形碼區(qū)，請(qǐng)保持條形碼整潔、不污損。2．3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；4．。第一部分選擇題（50分）I．完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishesknownfortheir1.Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea“blindadventure(冒險(xiǎn))”astheeatingtakesplacein2.Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey’vehadwhenthemealisover.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3therestaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4withmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.Itwashardnottofeel5inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof“red”—meat,“blue”—fishor“green”—vegetarian(素食).Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6whatexactlywouldbeonourdishes.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8,wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoftendonotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas9,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativityA.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom3.A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered4.A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant5.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.proudD.welcome6.A.makeB.decideC.wonderD.complain7.A.dependingonB.respondingtoC.givingupD.slowingdownA.LuckilyB.TerriblyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly9.A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive10.A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challengeII．閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AFromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.In2021,Daisygotcancer(癌癥)andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren’sHospital.WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising(募捐)byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren’sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthornwantedtousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.BeforeDaisy’spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor(報(bào)名參加)abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren’scharitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.TogetherthesupporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.Cawthornhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride.“Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldlovetoknowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecouragetofight,”hetoldCharityTodayNews.11.WherewillCawthorngobybike?A.London. B.Retford. C.Amsterdam. D.Daisy’shome.12.HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?A.Bycaringforcancerpatients.B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“proceed”probablymean?A.Return. B.Refuse. C.Celebrate. D.Continue.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?A.Seriousandpatient. B.Kindandthoughtful.C.Hard-workingandshy. D.Warm-heartedandsmart.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.B.Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.C.Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.D.AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.BOnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang’e-6spacecraft(航天器).Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It’sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthemoonandbringthembacktoEarth.“Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,”saidWuWeiren,chiefdesignerofChina’smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.Asaresult,wealwaysseethe“nearside”ofthemoonfromEarth.“Westillknowverylittleaboutthemoon’sfarside.Ifwemakeit,we’llgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon.”TheChang’e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.Itwillcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon’ssurface(表面)andputtheminaspecialbox.ThespacecraftwillthenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang’e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon’tknowforsure.Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater(撞擊坑)calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.That’saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeoftheearliestinformationaboutthemoon.16.WhenwilltheChang’e-6spacecraftreturn?A.OnMay3. B.OnJune9.C.OnMarch5. D.OnJune25.17.WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren’swordsinParagraph2?A.TheCheng’e-6ismakinghistory.B.Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.C.Themoon’snearsidehasneverbeenseen.D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon’sfarside.18.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whyaroboticarmisused.B.HowChang’e-6completesitsjob.C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon’ssurface.D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.19.WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?A.Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.B.Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.C.ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.D.Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports.B.Nature. C.Science. D.Education.CCanyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?That’sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLeefromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon’tfreeze.Oneparent’sjobistohuntforfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas(賊鷗)liketoattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytakestonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,butit’shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking(眨)theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmorewashappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping—veryoftenandforveryshorttimeperiods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsgetatotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!Still,it’snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededtolearnmoreaboutthesebirds.21. Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirsleepingpatterns.C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.22. Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?A.Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.B.Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.C.Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.D.Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.23. Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?A.Bydrawingthetiredparents’notice.B.Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.C.Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.D.Bytestingpenguins’brainactivityandrecordingvideos.24. Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?A.Upto24hours. B.For4seconds.C.Around11hours. D.Over10,000minutes.25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?A.It’susual. B.It’ssurprising.C.It’sterrible. D.It’sunimportant.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）Haveanopenposture(姿勢(shì)).Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.Instead,Haveanopenposture(姿勢(shì)).Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.Instead,lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother’sattention.Peoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavingaconversation.Bitingyournailsandplayingwithyourhairaresignsofboredomornervousness.Smileoften.Awarm,invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou’rehavingagreattime.27Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocialsituations,too.28Whenyouareuncomfortable,youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearoundyou.Therefore,itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeetandyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don’tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor“I’mtoobusy”or“Leavemealone.” Makeeyecontact.Insocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwithsomeoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don’tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29Keepcalm.Thoughit’snaturaltofeelnervousorbored,remembernottoexpressitdirectly.30Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F是六個(gè)卡通動(dòng)漫的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同學(xué)的需求,為他們推薦合適的動(dòng)漫片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.SpiritCageThisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectforstudentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.B.TheKing’sAvatarBasedonanovelwiththesamename,ittellsthestoryofagroupofvideogameplayersworkinghard.It’sgreatforstudentswholikegames.C.NeZhaInthefilm,NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfights

againstotherpeople’sprejudice.Itisnowoneof

the

most

popularcartoonfilms

in

Chinese

history.D.TheLongestDayinChang’anIttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthroughalongjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai,addingculturalvalue.E.TheLegendofQinThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.F.TheLegendofHeiItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacuteandfreshartstyle,soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsinarelaxingway.Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer,andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.Emily’shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ．語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or“sci-fi”)?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.His36(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.KnowledgeplusimaginationSincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))37(include)inasciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.Whileknowledgeformsthe“backbone”of38sci-fistory,imaginationisthe“l(fā)ifeblood”thatmakessciencefictionwork.BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining,butyoucantr