專題14 閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練（解析版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題14閱讀理解C篇之首字母技巧方法及20篇專練Ⅰ.詞性判斷一、名詞1.Rushhourtransportationisaprobleminmanycities.Commuters（往返者）rushtoandfromtheirjobsincar,buses,subwaystrainsandevenonbicycles.2.TheLanternFestivalisafestivalforpeoplehavefun.Lanternshows,lionanddragondancesaremajoreventsforthisfestival.3.Hegotaverybadcough.Hecougheddayandnight.Sohedecidedtogetsomemedicine.4.Hehasreadallthebooksinallthesubjects.Thelibrarianknewhimwell.5.Theyarevolunteersthatmighthelpyouanythingyouneedhelp.總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)中句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓，介賓）、表語(yǔ)常用名詞,注意可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、動(dòng)詞1.Mumusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.2.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.3.Alotofmoneyisspentonrubbishtreatment,sodon’tlitter.4.Shehadn’tchangedatall.Shewasstilltallandbeautifulwithwavyhairandbrightgreeneyes.5.Getoutyourpenandapieceofpaper，andstartwriting.YoucouldbethenextHanHanorGuoJingming.總結(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，注意符合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式和動(dòng)名詞）往往出現(xiàn)在詞組配中。三、形容詞1.Itisimpossibleforthiskindofsmallanimaltoeatabigtiger.2.Anawful_earthquakethatwaslikeanightmare(夢(mèng)魘)hitYushutendaysago.3.Beautifulbeaches,tastyseafoodandfashionableshowsmaketheislandattractive.Itbecamethemostpopularplacefortourists.4.Mikeandhisfatherhardlyhavetimetohaveatalk.However,hehasamuchbetterrelationshipwithhismother.總結(jié)：形容詞常用作系動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)、名詞前的定語(yǔ)、一些動(dòng)詞（make,find,keep)后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，使用形容詞，要注意是否使用其比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。四、副詞1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsImustthinkof.IpreferFrenchfood.IalsolikeJapanesefood.2.Theancientbuildingsarefamiliartome.Ialways_lookatthemwhenIamonthetraveltowork.3.Peterhasalready_foundoutthetruth.Youneedn’ttellawhitelie.4.Nobodyknewwheretheshyboycamefrom.Hewasactuallythemissingprince.總結(jié)：不影響整個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)法意義，對(duì)句子起修飾作用時(shí)用副詞：注意副詞所在句子和相鄰句群的關(guān)系，以判斷其意義。五、連詞1.Timlovestovisithisgrandmother,hedoesn’tgettovisitherveryoftenbecause_hisfamilylivesinacitythatissixhoursaway.2.AsnoneoftheseJapanesestudentscouldunderstandFrench,theFrenchwriterhadtohaveamanputwhathesaidintoJapanese.3.BeforethetimeIcamebacktomyseat,allthetouristshadleft.4.Aftershegraduatedfromtheuniversity,shestartedherownbusinesstomakemoney.5.Theyhavebeenpenpalsforseveralyearsandknowneachotherwellthoughtheyhavenevermet.總結(jié)：連接兩個(gè)句子使用連詞，要分析主從句或是并列句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞六、介詞1.“Help!”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisinside!”2.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemintoachance.3.Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?總結(jié)：注意介詞的考查通常放在名詞短語(yǔ)前或是一些固定搭配中。七、代詞1.You’restandingwithyourclassmates,Everyone_istalkingexceptyou.2.Knowingyourselfnotonlymeansthatyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulikebutalsomeansthatyoudiscoverwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyourgoalinlife.3.Oneoftheotherbarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”總結(jié)：注意代詞在首字母考查的位置常用語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，名詞前作定語(yǔ)（注意?？疾欢ù~和指示代詞，如one/ones,another等）Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境分析Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycometrue.解析：從整段語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)境分析可知，本段文字主要內(nèi)容是太空之旅后的情形與人們的感受；綜合分析可知首字母空格處分別應(yīng)該填寫landing、travel。Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt，thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.解析：從后句關(guān)鍵信息seawater可推知第一處首字母處應(yīng)該填寫water，再結(jié)合整句話意思和常識(shí)可推知后一空答案為fresh。Ⅲ.小技巧送分題即空是以下形式，肯定是填下列詞：T______,Then，ThereforeS______,SuddenlyH______,HoweverI_______,Instead,IndeedB_______,BesidesL_______,Later,LuckilyA_______,Actually高頻詞匯動(dòng)詞：（原形、三人單、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式、過去分詞）a:allowanswerattractappearb:bringbecomec:callcatchcomecollectclosecarecompletecleanchangeconfusechoosecomplaincaused:disappeardeal/dodecidediscovere:enjoyencourageexchangeendf:findfollowfailflyfinishfallfeelg:giveh:helphurryhappenhidei:isincluding(includes)inventimprovek:knowl:leavelocklove/likelearnlookliveleadlielosem:meanmaken:nameneedo:offeropenoperatep:prove（系動(dòng)詞）playprotectplanpayproducer:refuserelaxreadreceiverealizerepairremembers:spendstopshoutsleepseemshowspreadsellsuffersearchsavesmellsmilesucceedt:thinktrytalkturnu:usedunderstandw:workwantwritewalkworry形容詞：（包括常考的原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)）anyangryanotheractiveasleepalonebeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclose/closelycertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazycuriousdailydifferentdifficulteasyexcitedexcitingenjoyableeveryemptyenougheach/everyfreefewfirstfullgreatgoodheavyhappyhighhungryhealthyinterestedinterestingimportantimpossiblekindlesslittlelongmore/mostmodernmuchnoisynaturalnecessaryownotherperfectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicrightreasonablerealruderecentsafesorrysamespecialsmallsickstraighttiredtraditionalthickthankfultopusefulvariouswrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworseyoung副詞（1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.方式（ly結(jié)尾）原形、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.頻度；4.程度...）accordingactuallybravelycompletelycarefullyexactlyespeciallyeasilyfinallyluckilyprobablyproperlyquietlyquicklyslowlyseriouslysafelysimplyterriblytogetherwellhard時(shí)間：soon,suddenly,late,ago地點(diǎn)：here,

there,

up,

down,

away,

nearby,

home,

ahead,

back,abroad,anywhere,outside,along,around頻度：always,often,

usually,once,

ever,never,sometimes,

hardly,seldom,rarely程度：still,rather,

quite,

very,

much,

too,

almost,

nearly,

really,also,only,again連接：Perhaps,instead,then代詞：everything/nothing/anythingone(s)other(s)either反身代詞-self/-selves介詞：aboutabovebetweenbesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwith/withoutagainstthroughby閱讀C篇專練20題一、短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Gracewavedherhandinadancepose(姿勢(shì))withjoytoshowoffhernewpaintingtohermom.Hermomspokeinanimpatientvoice,“Shh...honey,Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeitl____1____.”Holdingherpainting,shefrowned(皺眉)andturnedtoherdad.“Dad,seewhatIhavedone,”Graceexclaimed.Herdadturnedaroundwhileputtingonhiscoat,andshowedhisthumbsup!Immediately,Gracecomplained,“Dad,youhaven’tseenitc____2____yet.”Hesmiledather,explaining,“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagainwhenI’mfree.”Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland!Shedidn’tfeellikew___3___hertimetryingtoshowhimthepainting.Gracestoodthereforafewseconds,andthenwenttoherownbedroomatonce.Shethrewthepaperonthetable,bangedthedooranddroppedherselfonherbed.Lookinguptotheceiling,shewoveherangernet.Whenhermomc____4____herfordinner,shecamelateonpurpose.Shedidn’tlookatanyoneands____5____veryangry.Hermomwaspuzzledtoseetheunusualbehavior.Softlysheasked,“Honey,areyouOK?DidIdosomethingwrong?”Gracekeptsilentandranawaytoherroom.Nextday,whenGracecamebackhome,shewenttoherbedroomstraightaway.Whensheturnedonthelight,shesurprisedlyfoundheroilpaintingwasbeautifullyframedandputuponthewall.Justbelowthepainting,itwaswritten“Weareproudofyourgreatt____6____,ourlittlegirl!”Gracewassohappythatshehuggedhermomtightly.Hermomsaid,“Honey!Iamsosorry!Wewouldneversaynotimeforanythinginthefuture,w____7____bigorsmall.Gotit?”Shekissedhermomandsaid,“Yes,mama,gotit.You’remysweetmom!”【答案】1．(l)ater2．(c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly3．(w)asting4．(c)alled5．(s)eemed6．(t)alent7．(w)hether【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Grace想讓爸爸媽媽看自己的畫，但是他們由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，并保證以后無(wú)論大事還是小事都不會(huì)說沒時(shí)間了。1．句意：我正忙于一個(gè)重要的談話。我稍后看。根據(jù)“Iambusywithanimportanttalk.Iwillseeit…”以及所給首字母可知她媽媽現(xiàn)在沒時(shí)間看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。2．句意：爸爸，你還沒有認(rèn)真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根據(jù)“Notime,baby.I’llseeitonceagain”可知她爸爸也沒有認(rèn)真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的畫，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.3．句意：她不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間給他看這幅畫。根據(jù)“Herelderbrotherwasalwaysbusyinhisowndreamland”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間給他看她的畫，waste“浪費(fèi)”，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。4．句意：當(dāng)她媽媽叫她吃飯時(shí)，她故意遲到了。由語(yǔ)境以及首字母可知此處指“她媽媽叫她吃飯”，call“叫”，全文描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(c)alled。5．句意：她沒有看任何人，似乎很生氣。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tlookatanyoneand…veryangry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生氣，結(jié)合首字母可知此處為seem“似乎”，全文描述過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)eemed。6．句意：我們?yōu)槟愕牟湃A感到驕傲，我們的小女孩。由語(yǔ)境可知，Grace畫了一幅畫，她父母為她的繪畫才華感到驕傲，talent“才華”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)alent。7．句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)說將來(lái)沒有時(shí)間做任何事情，無(wú)論大小。whether…or…“無(wú)論……還是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞。Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?ForCatherineKingandWayneAdams,itistheirlife.Whentheyfirstm____8____in1987,theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomeinthen____9____.Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.Theybuilteverythingwiththeirownh____10____.Nowthereisamainlivinghouse,adancefloor,fourgardens.Thewatertheyusecomesfromther____11____.Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheirg____12____.Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisb____13____andfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.Catchingafishisnoth____14____.Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,d____15____thesummertime.“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweares_____16_____withthem.Theyleavewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthec______17______andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.Westartedlivingherealmostthirtyyearsagoandnowwecan’timaginelivinganyotherway.”saidKing.【答案】8．(m)et9．(n)ature10．(h)ands11．(r)ain##(r)iver12．(g)ardens##(g)arden13．(b)oat14．(h)ard15．(d)uring16．(s)haring17．(c)ity##(c)ities【分析】這篇文章介紹了CatherineKing和WayneAdams夫婦親手在大自然建造了自己的夢(mèng)想家園并在此生活了30年，在夏季他們的家園還對(duì)全世界的游客開放，讓人們也能近距離享受大自然美景。8．句意：1987年，當(dāng)他們第一次見面時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熱愛戶外生活，并開始在大自然中建造自己的夢(mèng)想家園。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)所給單詞和“Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?”可知，這里指CatherineKing和WayneAdams在1987年第一次見面，meet“遇見”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in1987”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，meet的過去式為“met”。故填(m)et。9．句意：1987年，當(dāng)他們第一次見面時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熱愛戶外生活，并開始在大自然中建造自己的夢(mèng)想家園。此處應(yīng)填名詞；根據(jù)上文“…theyfoundtheylovedoutdoor-lifeandstartedtobuildtheirowndreamhomein…”和首字母可知，此處指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名詞，符合句意。故填(n)ature。10．句意：他們用自己的雙手建造一切。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)上文“Nowtheyliveinahand-builtisland.”可知，此處指用他們自己的雙手建造了一切，hand“手”，名詞，根據(jù)“their”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)ands。11．句意：他們使用的水來(lái)自雨水/河流/那條河。此處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)、首字母和第一段中“Canyouimagine(想象)livingontheriverforalmostthirtyyears?”可知，這里指使用的水來(lái)自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可數(shù)名詞，river“河”，名詞，“theriver”特指他們生活的這條河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。12．句意：他們靠在花園里釣魚和種菜為生。此處應(yīng)填名詞；根據(jù)首字母和上文“Theyliveonfishingandgrowingvegetablesintheir…”可知，此處指在花園里種菜，garden“花園”，可數(shù)名詞，在此可以用單數(shù)表示“一個(gè)花園”，也可用復(fù)數(shù)表示兩個(gè)以上數(shù)量的花園。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。13．句意：天氣好的時(shí)候，Wayne就乘船出去，在陽(yáng)光下釣魚。此處應(yīng)填名詞。根據(jù)首字母和上下文“Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhis…andfishesinthesun.”可知，此處指乘船出去釣魚，boat“船”，名詞，“onhisboat”表示“在他的船上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)oat。14．句意：抓魚并不難。此處應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)首字母和上文“Whentheweatherisgood,Waynegoesoutonhisboatandfishesinthesun.Whenitgetswindyandrainy,hefishesathome.”可知，此處指釣魚對(duì)Wayne來(lái)說并不難，hard“困難的”，形容詞。故填hard。15．句意：他們?cè)谙奶煜蛉澜绲娜碎_放自己的家。根據(jù)首字母和上下文“Theyopentheirhometopeopleallovertheworld,…thesummertime.”可知，此處指在夏季對(duì)全世界游客開放，during“在……期間”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(d)uring。16．句意：游客們對(duì)我們與他們分享的東西感到很高興。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)首字母和上下文“Visitorsaresohappywithwhatweare…withthem.”可知，此處指和游客們分享的東西，share“分享”，動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞“sharing”。故填(s)haring。17．句意：這是一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離城市，近距離欣賞大自然美景的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。此處應(yīng)填名詞；根據(jù)首字母和上下文“Itisagreatchancetomoveawayfromthe…andenjoythebeautyofnatureclosely.”可知，此處指遠(yuǎn)離城市，此處可以用單數(shù)表示“城市”，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)“thecities”表示“那（這）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出)Theelectricitystationinourcommunity(社區(qū))happenedtoberepairedlastSaturday,sotheworkerscutoffourelectricitythatday.Weallthoughtthatitmustbeaveryboringday.W_____18_____electricity,wecoulddonothing.Butitwasjusttheotherwayaround.Afterg_____19_____upinthemorning,Istarteddoingthehouseworkmyselfratherthanrelyingontheelectricalmachineslikethevacuumcleaner.ItwasalittleharderformetodothatjobbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtomakethedustdisappearwiththelittlerag(碎布).However,Mumt_____20_____meandafterIgotit,Ifeltveryproud.Second,IwentshoppingwithtwofriendsinsteadofshoppingdirectlyontheI_____21_____.Wetriedondifferentkindsofclothesintheshoppingmall,enjoyedthewholeprocessandfeltveryexcited.WhenIreturnedhome,Mumhadp_____22_____arichdinnerandweenjoyeditunderthecandlelight.What’smore,wedidn’tsleepsolateasu_____23_____.Wewenttobedat9p.m.thatnightandfeltveryenergeticthesecondday.【答案】18．(W)ithout19．(g)etting20．(t)aught21．(I)nternet22．(p)repared23．(u)sual【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者社區(qū)的發(fā)電站上星期六碰巧要修理，所以工人們那天切斷了他們的電力供應(yīng)。作者本以為這一定是一個(gè)非常無(wú)聊的一天，但事實(shí)正好相反。

18．句意：沒有電，我們什么也做不了。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“wecoulddonothing.”可知，此處是說什么也做不了，可推知前文說的是“沒有電”。故填(W)ithout。19．句意：早上起床后，我開始自己做家務(wù)，而不是依靠電力設(shè)備，如吸塵器。根據(jù)“inthemorning”可知，此處是說早晨“起床后”；getup“起床”，此處填get的動(dòng)名詞，和后面的部分組成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，充當(dāng)介詞after的賓語(yǔ)。故填(g)etting。20．句意：然而，媽媽教我，我就會(huì)了，我感到非常自豪。根據(jù)上文“ItwasalittleharderformetodothatjobbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtomakethedustdisappearwiththelittlerag(碎布).”可知，因?yàn)槲也恢涝鯓映ニ椴忌系幕覊m，所以這對(duì)我來(lái)說有點(diǎn)難。然而，媽媽教過我，之后我就會(huì)了。此處填teach的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故填(t)aught。21．句意：其次，我和兩個(gè)朋友去購(gòu)物，而不是直接在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故填(I)nternet。22．句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，媽媽已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了豐盛的晚餐，我們?cè)跔T光下享用。根據(jù)“arichdinner”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備好了晚餐，had后跟prepare的過去分詞構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(p)repared。23．句意：更重要的是，我們沒有像往常一樣睡得那么晚。根據(jù)下文“Wewenttobedat9p.m.thatnightas...”及首字母可知，此處考查asusual“像平時(shí)一樣”。故填(u)sual。MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherc___24___.ChildrenintheUSwilll___25___theirparents’homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef___26___

fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof___27___goodjobs.Theyoftenw___28___totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotov___29___theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro___30___jobs.Americansthinkiti___31___foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepleasedfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh___32___tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise___33___moreimportantthanmoney.【答案】24．(c)ountries25．(l)eave26．(f)ar27．(f)ind28．(w)rite29．(v)isit30．(o)wn31．(i)mportant32．(h)ow33．(e)ven【分析】本文講述了美國(guó)的家庭情況、美國(guó)孩子在家所做的事情以及美國(guó)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后離開家后，是怎樣和他們的父母聯(lián)系的。24．句意：大多數(shù)的美國(guó)家庭都小于其他國(guó)家的家庭。前文提到了美國(guó)家庭，此處應(yīng)是和其他國(guó)家對(duì)比，結(jié)合首字母可知填country的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(c)ountries。25．句意：美國(guó)的孩子將會(huì)離開他們父母的家。根據(jù)后文“Whentheygrowup...onholiday.”可知，后面講到了當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大之后怎樣跟父母聯(lián)系，則此處表示的是他們會(huì)離開父母的家，此處位于will后面，用leave原形即可，故填(l)eave。26．句意：他們通常住得離他們的父母很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)后文“becausetheywantto...jobs.”可知，他們遠(yuǎn)離父母是因?yàn)橄胝业胶霉ぷ?，結(jié)合首字母和短語(yǔ)搭配farawayfrom，故填(f)ar。27．句意：因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?。根?jù)首字母和后面的“jobs”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“找到好工作”，故填(f)ind。28．句意：他們經(jīng)常寫信給他們的父母或給他們打電話。根據(jù)首字母和后面的“telephonethem”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“寫信給他們的父母”，故填(w)rite。29．句意：他們經(jīng)常在假期去看望父母。根據(jù)首字母和后面的“onholiday”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在假期看望他們的父母”，故填(v)isit。30．句意：父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的工作。根據(jù)首字母及短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“one’sown+名詞”表“某人自己的……”可知，此處表“他們自己的工作”，故填(o)wn。31．句意：美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人決定自己的生活是重要的。根據(jù)首字母及后面的“todecideontheirlivesbythemselves”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“決定自己的生活是重要的”，故填(i)mportant。32．句意：在很多美國(guó)家庭，孩子們很樂意做一些家務(wù)活，這樣他們能學(xué)會(huì)如何賺錢供自己用。根據(jù)首字母和后面的“tomakemoney”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“如何賺到錢”，故填(h)ow。33．句意：但是我認(rèn)為時(shí)間甚至比金錢更重要。根據(jù)首字母和后面的“moreimportant”，此處是修飾比較級(jí)的詞even，故填(e)ven。Nomatterhowoldweare,campinginourbackyardisreallyfun.Familieslikeitwhentheyareonholidaysbecauseitiseasyandinexpensive.Itisgreattokeepusr___34___andfreesusfrombusystudyandwork.Itofferschancesforustoinvitefriendsandrelativeswhomightnotfitinsidethehouse.Allofuscangetclosetonatureandcheckthenightsky.Followthesei___35___andyouwillhaveanightyouneverforget!PutupyourtentDependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandg___36___,youmayneedmorethanonetent.Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.Checkoutthearticlesorsearchonlineforsomevideosonhowputupatent.PrepareyourbeddingIfyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesandstaycomfortablyinsidethetent,putsomethingsofttol___37___on.Ablow-upairmattress(充氣床墊)mayworkwell.Fillthetentwithclothtoysandblankets.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyarea___38___necessaryifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.PrepareaseatingareaIfyouhaveapicnictable,thatwillworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmalltableforfoodanddrinks.Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisn’tw___39___.Planactivitiesandmakem___40___Plansomeactivities.Youcanraiseyourvoicewithtraditionalcampingsongsthatmostkidslearninschool.Justbecarefulnottowakeuptheneighbors.Tellingstoriesisfulloffunaswell.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembersandfriends.Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!【答案】34．(r)elaxed35．(i)nstructions36．(g)uests37．(l)ie38．(a)lways39．(w)et40．(m)emories【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述在后院露營(yíng)是很有趣的，并且也給出了家庭露營(yíng)的一些建議。34．句意：它可以讓我們放松，讓我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中解脫出來(lái)。本句的意思是說在家露營(yíng)能讓我們“放松”。并且根據(jù)keep可知，此處要填形容詞。根據(jù)首字母r可知是relaxed。故填relaxed。35．句意：按照這些建議去做，你將擁有一個(gè)永生難忘的夜晚！根據(jù)“these”可知，此處指的是下面的一些建議，且單詞以i開頭，且these后要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，為instructions“建議”。故填instructions。36．句意：根據(jù)家庭成員和客人的數(shù)量，您可能需要多個(gè)帳篷。根據(jù)“thenumberoffamilymembers”可知，此處是表達(dá)“家庭成員的數(shù)量”，單詞以g開頭，因此是guest“客人”符合語(yǔ)境。又因numbers是復(fù)數(shù)，題空由and連接，故填guests。37．句意：如果你想在帳篷里舒舒服服地呆著，就找些柔軟的東西躺在上面。根據(jù)“putsomethingsoft”可知是要放些柔軟的東西躺著。lieon躺著；位于。故填lie。38．句意：如果你住在夜間氣溫驟降的地方，它們總是必要的。根據(jù)“Theyare…necessary”可知，句子成分完整此處需要填副詞，且以a開頭，因此always“總是”符合題意。故填always。39．句意：一定不要讓草濕了。根據(jù)“Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriendscaneatandtalk.”可知是說可以在陽(yáng)光下鋪一條毯子。因此此處表達(dá)“不能讓草濕了”，且單詞以w開頭，故wet“濕的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填wet。40．句意：計(jì)劃活動(dòng)，制造回憶。根據(jù)“Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou…copiesforeveryone!”可知是說可以用相機(jī)拍一些照片，留下一些美好回憶。且根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Planactivities”可知題空處也是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且以m開頭，因此memories“回憶”符合語(yǔ)境。故填memories。Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在下列短文內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Mydadworksf____41____MondaytoFridayinabank.Heusesthecomputertocountmoney.Hisjobisveryimportantinthebank.Dadisa____42____busyathome.Heoftensayscookingmakeshimhappyandi___43___.Atweekendshecooksdinner.UsuallyhecooksItalianfood.OnSundayshemakesspaghetti（意大利面）.S____44____cookschickenandmakesChinesefood.Hen____45____cooksduckbecausehedoesn’tlikeeatingitatall.Mymumwatchesandh____46____.Ihelpmydad，too.Afterdinner，Ioftenwashthedishes.【答案】41．from42．a(chǎn)lso43．interested44．Sometimes45．never46．helps【分析】短文主要介紹了作者的父親在周末休息時(shí)間經(jīng)常在家烹飪，他認(rèn)為烹飪讓他開心。我和母親也經(jīng)常幫助他。41．句意：我爸爸從周一到周五在一家銀行工作。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該表示的“從星期一到星期五”，結(jié)合所學(xué)及首字母f提示“from…to…從……到……”符合文意，故答案為from。42．句意：爸爸在家也很忙。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾形容詞busy，那么應(yīng)該用副詞，結(jié)合后面文意，父親在家的日子也是很忙，在根據(jù)首字母a提示，also也，符合文意，故答案為also。43．句意：他經(jīng)常說烹飪讓他感到快樂和感興趣。觀察句子，結(jié)合所學(xué)“makesb+adj.讓某人處于……狀態(tài)”，那么這里應(yīng)該需要的是一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合首字母i提示，interestedadj.感興趣的，符合文意，故答案為interested。44．句意：有時(shí)做雞肉和做中國(guó)菜。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是缺少狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，結(jié)合文意文中提到“OnSundayshemakesspaghetti”那么這里應(yīng)該是用一個(gè)頻率副詞來(lái)修飾，sometimes有時(shí)，偶爾，符合句意，故答案為Sometimes。45．句意：他從不煮鴨子，因?yàn)樗稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡吃。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾cook，并結(jié)合“becausehedoesn’tlikeeatingitatall.”及首字母提示，never絕不，符合題意，故答案為never。46．句意：我媽媽看著他并幫助他。觀察句子，and并列連詞，這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，并且應(yīng)該用三單形式。根據(jù)后文“Ihelpmydad，too.”可知這里應(yīng)該是母親幫助他，help幫助，符合句意，故答案為helps。缺詞填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Isitgoodforstudentstodohousework?Somepeoplethinkstudentsneednotdoa____47____housework.Theythinktheo___48___thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.Idon’tthinkso.Itisgoodforstudentstodosomehouseworkforthreer____49____.Firstly,todosomehouseworkcanm____50____youindependent(獨(dú)立的).Youcan’tdependon(依靠)othersallyourlife.So,youshouldl____51____todosomehouseworknow.Secondly,todosomehouseworkcank____52____youhealthyandstrong,somehardhouseworkcanbetreatedasakindofphysical(身體的)e____53____.Finally,todosomehouseworkcans____54____yourparents’work.Theymustbehappyifyousay“Havear____55____,andIwilldothehouseworkforyou.”Sosometimesitisnotb____56____forstudentstodosomehousework.【答案】47．(a)ny48．(o)nly49．(r)easons50．(m)ake51．(l)earn52．(k)eep53．(e)xercise54．(s)hare55．(r)est56．(b)ad【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是：一些人認(rèn)為，學(xué)生不需要做家務(wù)，他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生需要做的唯一的事就是好好學(xué)習(xí)。但對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說做家務(wù)是有好處的，因?yàn)橐韵氯齻€(gè)原因：首先，做家務(wù)能使你獨(dú)立；第二，做家務(wù)能保持你健康和強(qiáng)壯；最后，做家務(wù)能分擔(dān)父母的工作。47．句意：一些人認(rèn)為，學(xué)生不需要做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theythinkthe...thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生只需要學(xué)習(xí)，不需要做任何家務(wù)，根據(jù)首字母可知此處是any，“任何”。故填(a)ny。48．句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生需要做的唯一的事就是好好學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Theythinkthe...thingstudentsneeddoistostudywell.”可知，此處描述的的是學(xué)生唯一需要做的事，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是only，“唯一的”，故填(o)nly。49．句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說做家務(wù)是有好處的，因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)原因。根據(jù)下文可知，介紹的是做家務(wù)有好處的三個(gè)原因，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是reason，“原因”，由“three”可知這里是用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)easons。50．句意：首先，做家務(wù)能使你獨(dú)立。根據(jù)“todosomehouseworkcan...youindependent(獨(dú)立的)”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“使你獨(dú)立”，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是make，“使，促使”，make+sb+形容詞，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填(m)ake。51．句意：因此，你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“youshould...todosomehouseworknow.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是learn，“學(xué)習(xí)”，learntodosth“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)earn。52．句意：第二，做家務(wù)能保持你健康和強(qiáng)壯，一些難的家務(wù)可以認(rèn)為是一種身體的鍛煉。根據(jù)“todosomehouseworkcan...youhealthyandstrong”可知，此處表達(dá)的是保持健康強(qiáng)壯，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是keep，“保持”，keep...healthyandstrong“保持……健康和強(qiáng)壯”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(k)eep。53．句意：第二，做家務(wù)能保持你健康和強(qiáng)壯，一些難的家務(wù)可以認(rèn)為是一種身體的鍛煉。根據(jù)“akindofphysical...”可知，此處表達(dá)的是身體鍛煉，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是exercise，“鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)xercise。54．句意：最后，做家務(wù)能分擔(dān)父母的工作。根據(jù)“todosomehouseworkcan...yourparents’work.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是替父母分擔(dān)工作，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是share，“分享，分擔(dān)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)hare。55．句意：如果你說“你休息，我做家務(wù)”，他們一定很開心。根據(jù)“andIwilldothehouseworkforyou.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是讓父母休息，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是rest，“休息”，havearest“休息”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(r)est。56．句意：因此我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說是好的。根據(jù)“Itisgoodforstudentstodosomehousework”可知，此處表達(dá)的是做家務(wù)對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說不是壞事情，根據(jù)首字母可知應(yīng)該是bad，“壞的”。故填(b)ad。LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygoth___57___verylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywenti___58___thehouse.Itwasverydark,soMotherturnedonthel___59___.Onthew___60___totheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,listen!Icanhears___61___inthebedroom.Theys___62___quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoicesinther___63___.“You’reright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn___64___answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwasempty.ThenFatherf___65___somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If____66____toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid,andthenheturneditoff.【答案】57．(h)ome58．(i)nto59．(l)ight60．(w)ay61．(s)omething62．(s)tood63．(r)oom64．(n)obody65．(f)ound66．(f)orgot【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了布朗一家人去公園時(shí)忘記關(guān)收音機(jī)，所以回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在房間里說話，誤以為進(jìn)了不速之客。57．句意：他們到家非常晚。根據(jù)“Theygot...verylate”以及首字母可知是從公園回家，gethome“到家”。故填(h)ome。58．句意：父親打開前門，他們進(jìn)了屋子。根據(jù)“Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheywent...thehouse”以及首字母可知是打開門進(jìn)入房子，gointo“進(jìn)入”。故填(i)nto。59．句意：天很黑，所以媽媽打開了燈。根據(jù)“Itwasverydark”以及首字母可知天黑要開燈，turnonthelight“開燈”。故填(l)ight。60．句意：在去他們臥室的路上，媽媽說：“約翰，聽！我能聽到臥室里有東西?！备鶕?jù)“Onthe...totheirbedroom”以及首字母可知是在去臥室的路上聽到了聲音，onthewayto...“在去某地的路上”。故填(w)ay。61．句意：在去他們臥室的路上，媽媽說：“約翰，聽！我能聽到臥室里有東西。根據(jù)“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知他們聽到了房間里有一些聲音，something“某物”。故填(s)omething。62．句意：他們靜靜地站在臥室門外。根據(jù)“They...quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomevoices”以及首字母可知他們站在臥室外面聽屋子里的聲音，stand“站”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(s)tood。63．句意：他們可以聽到房間里的一些聲音。根據(jù)“Icanhear...inthebedroom”以及首字母可知是在房間里有聲音，intheroom“在房間里”。故填(r)oom。64．句意：但是沒有人回答。根據(jù)“Theroomwasempty”以及首字母可知房間里是空的，所以沒有人回答，nobody“沒有人”。故填(n)obody。65．句意：然后父親發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，笑了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“ThenFather...somethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon”以及首字母可知，父親發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機(jī)開著，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(f)ound。66．句意：今天早上我忘記關(guān)了。根據(jù)“Theradiowasstillon...I...toturnitoff”可知是忘記關(guān)收音機(jī)，forget“忘記”，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(f)orgot。YoungAmericansdosomepart-timejobstoearntheirpocketmoney.Takingcareofsmallchildrenisoneofthewaystomakemoney.Itisalsocalledbabysitting(臨時(shí)照看嬰兒).Mosthusbandsandwiveslivea____67____.Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.Babysittersmightplaygames,drawpictures,orreadastorytothechildren.Sometimesbabysittershavetof____68____thechildrenwhentheyarehungryandputthemtobedatthepropertime.Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanotherc____69____job.Whenpeopledonothavetimetomowtheirownlawnsorclearthesnowinfrontoftheirhouses,theyaregladifsomeonewantstohelpthemdothework.Ofcourse,it’sachanceforyoungAmericanstoearnmoney.Boysandgirlsalsohelpdeliver(分發(fā))newspapersintheneighbourhood.Theycanwalkorrideabicycletodeliverthenewspapersf____70____housetohouse.Theymustdothiseverydayiftheywanttoearnmoneyinthisway.Someoldpeoplelivebyt____71____.Theyoftenneedhelp.Letthemknowifyouliketohelpwiththeclean-upwork,orgoouttomaillettersorbuythingsforthem.Theywillperhapsp____72____youeachtimeoreveryweek.Dogsmustbewalkedeveryday.Findoutwhetherpeopleintheneighbourhoodwanttheirdogswalkedbysomebody.Andyoucandothisforthemandearnsomemoney.Youcantaketwoorthreedogsoutatthes____73____timeifthedogslikeeachother!Therearemanywaystomakemoney.Americanchildrenoftenlookaroundtoseewhatworktheycando.【答案】67．(a)lone68．(f)eed69．(c)ommon70．(f)rom71．(t)hemselves72．(p)ay73．(s)ame【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的年輕人經(jīng)常做一些兼職工作去賺錢。67．句意：大多數(shù)夫妻都是獨(dú)居。

根據(jù)上文“Theyneedsomebodytowatchthechildreniftheywanttogoout.”如果他們想出去的話，需要有人照看孩子。結(jié)合首字母提示a，可知大多數(shù)夫妻都是獨(dú)居的，alone“獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)”，副詞，在這里修飾前面的動(dòng)詞live，故填(a)lone。68．句意：有時(shí)保姆必須在孩子們餓了的時(shí)候給他們喂食。根據(jù)“whentheyarehungry”當(dāng)他們饑餓的時(shí)候，結(jié)合首字母提示f，可知孩子餓了的時(shí)候保姆要給他們喂食，feed“喂養(yǎng)、喂食”，動(dòng)詞，havetodosth“必須做某事”，故填(f)eed。69．句意：為鄰居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的積雪是另一項(xiàng)常見的工作。

根據(jù)“Mowinglawns(草坪除草)orclearingthesnowoffthesidewalksfortheneighboursisanother…job.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示c，可知為鄰居修剪草坪或清除人行道上的積雪應(yīng)是另一項(xiàng)常見的工作，common“常見的、普通的”，形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞job，故填(c)ommon。70．句意：他們可以步行或騎自行車挨家挨戶送報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Theycan