專題02 閱讀還原6選5（第三期）-2022中考英語逆襲沖刺 好題特快專遞（浙江專用）

2022中考英語逆襲沖刺好題特快專（浙江專用）第三期專題02閱讀還原6選5（2022·浙江杭州·二模）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選擇合適的小標(biāo)題填入第31-35小題（選項中有一項是多余選項)。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___1___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___2___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___3___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___4___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___5___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.（2022·浙江杭州·一模）請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容將A、B、C、D、E、F六個標(biāo)題填入1-5題中，有一個選項為多余選項。BecauseofCOVID-19,peoplemayhavebadfeelingssuchassadness,anxietyandfear.Helpingyourselfandyourfamilymemberskeepapositiveattitudewillbeveryimportantforeveryonetogetthroughthisdifficultperiod.Belowarefivewaystokeepyourbodyandmindstrong.___6___Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Don'thideyourfeelings.Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.___7___Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine(慣例).Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.___8___Physicalexerciseisalsoagoodwaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.Atthistime,youprobablycouldnotdooutdoorexercise.Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trytofindthemonline.___9___Toomuchinformationmayleadtoanxiety.SincetheCOVID-19outbreakwasfirstreported,almostallpeoplehavebeentalkingaboutit.Toavoidreceivingtoomuchinformation,setasidetimeawayfromthescreenandinternet.___10___Humansaresocialanimals.Ifourneedtosocialize(社交)isnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.A．Keepahealthylifestyle.B．Remembertogetupearly.C．Talktosomeone.D．Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.E．Preventreceivingtoomuchinformation.F．Dosomephysicalexercise.（2022·浙江杭州·一模）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Newkidatschool?Goingtoschoolinanewtowncanbeprettystressful.Believeme,Iknowfromexperience.Nottoworrythough,therearewaystogetthroughit!HereareafewtipsI’vecomeupwith.Ihopetheyhelp!____11____Whenyougoinonyourfirstdayatyournewschool,rememberthatnoteveryoneisasscaryastheyseem.Justbebraveandgoforit!It’snearlyalwaystruethatmostpeopleareniceonceyougetalongwiththem.____12____Youmayhavenoideasabouthowtointroduceyourselftoyourclassmates.Lookingforsomethingtostartyourconversation?Don’tworry!Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.____13____Taketimetolearnthenamesofotherpeople,anddon’tforgettotakeaninterestinthepersonyou’retalkingto.Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.____14____Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingaboutyournewschoolthefirstdayyouwalkin.There’sahugepossibilitythatyournewschoolwillbetotallydifferentfromtheoneyoujustcamefrom.Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.____15____Ifyouaregoodatacertainsportordowellinacertainsubject,don’tbeshy—showit!Peopleareinterestedinotherswithtalent,andhidingyourstoavoidshowingoffwillonlyenduphurtingyou.Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!A．PutonyournewclothesB．PayattentiontootherpeopleC．ShowyourtalentD．BebraveE．FindoutabouttheschoolF．Beaconversationstarter（2022·浙江杭州·一模）閱讀下面有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題的文章，請從A-F選項中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Howtomakefriends?Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____16____Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thenyourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.____17____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____18____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____19____Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareaboutthem.Youwillmakegoodimpressiononthepeoplewhotalktoyou.____20____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.A．Listentopeople.B．Justtalk.C．Readthenews.D．Smilemoreoften.E．Gooutside.F．Alwaysbeclean.（2022·浙江杭州·一模）____21____Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.However,therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.Tip1:____22____Witheachofthedisagreements,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyoutorequireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.Tip2:____23____Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghours.Andthiscanmakethemtired,sopleasebepatientwiththem.Findanotherrighttime.Tip3:____24____Howcanyouhopethemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?Also,yourparentswereonceyounglikeyou,sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.Tip4:____25____Talkwithyourparentsandfindouttheirreasons.Itisbelievedthatpartofgrowingupislearningtolivewithdifferentopinions,andlearningtoacceptsomeunpleasantresults.Hopeyoucanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.A．Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.B．Don’tbeangrywithunpleasantresults!C．Talkwithyourparentswhentheyaretired.D．Howtocommunicatewithyourparents?E．Bereadytochangeyourselfifpossible.F．Talkwithyourparentsatapropertime.（2022·浙江杭州·一模）下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（ABCDE和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Mosteverydaywritingiscasual.Wedon’tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthembeforewepostcardsorhitsend.Sometimes,though,theoccasioncallsforsomethingmoreformal(正式).Hereareafewpointstokeepinmindwhenyou’rewritingyourownformalletter._____26_____Whyareyouwriting?Whatdoyouwantthereadertodoafterreadingyourletter?Doyouwanttochangehermindorinvitehimtotakeaspecificaction?What’sthe“ask”?Onceyouknowthis,youcanandshouldcuteverythingoutthatdoesn’tservethatpurpose._____27_____Knowingyourreadershelpsyouchooseyourlanguageandexpressyourideasmoreclearly.Whoarethey?Whatdotheywanttoknowfromyourwriting?Don’tusethewordsthatyourreaderswon’tunderstand._____28_____It’sthewriter’sjobtobeunderstood.Evenifyourreaderishighlyeducated,youshouldavoidbigwordsandlongsentenceswhicharedifficulttounderstand.Peoplearen’tstupid,they’rebusy.Formalwritingdoesnotrequiretheuseofbigwords._____29_____Findawaytoopenwiththeideaorinformationthatyoumostwantyourreadertopayattentiontooracton.Thefirstparagraphmightbetheonlyonehereads,sodon’thidethe“ask”inthelastparagraph._____30_____Whenyouthinkyou’vefinishedwriting,readyourpieceslowlyandattentively.Ifpossible,printahardcopyofyourletterandreaditoutloud.Isitbrief?Isitsmart?Isittrue?Isitkind?Makethechangesbeforeyouhitsend.A．Keepitshort.B．Readthroughtocorrect.C．Usesimplelanguage.D．Understandyourpurpose.E．Understandyourreaders.F．Leadwiththemostimportantpoint.（2022·浙江寧波·二模）請閱讀下文，根據(jù)情境將A、B、C、D、E、F六個句子填入各題中，使文章通順合理，其中有一項是多余的。Manypeoplegetnervousbeforeabigpresentationorbusinessmeeting.Nervousnesscangetthebestofusandcanbehardtoavoidforsome,butwithsomepracticeanyonecanovercomeit.Followafewsimplestepstoovercomenervousnessaboutabigeventorindailylife.___31___Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.Bringanotebookwithyousothatyou’repreparedtosaywhatyouwanttoconfidently.Preparesomeexamplesandreadyyourselfforquestions.___32___Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.Don’tpretendlikeyou’renot.Instead,acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.Rememberthatit’snormaltofeelnervousorstressed,butyoucanusethesefeelingstopropel（驅(qū)使）yourselftogetexcited.___33___Youmightquestionyourselforfeellikewhateveryousaywillnotbeasgoodasothers.Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.Whatwouldyoudoiftheworstoutcomedidhappen?Askyourselfwhatevidencesupportsyourideasandifyoucanfindpositivethoughtstoreplacetheminstead.___34___Getintoacomfortablepositionthenputonehandonyourbelly（腹部）.Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhandandstomachmove.Breatheoutthroughyourmouthandnoticeyourstomachemptyingofair.Dothisthreetotentimesuntilyoustartfeelingveryrelaxed.___35___Ifyouhaveabigmeetingandarefeelinganxious,takegoodcareofyourbodyaheadoftime.Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.Takecareofyourselftoensurethatyou’recomfortableonthebigday.A．Keepyourselfrelaxed.B．Preparewhatyouwanttosay.C．Faceyournegativethoughts.D．Takesomedeepbreaths.E．Acceptyourpre-meetingstress.F．Careforyourbody.（2022··一模）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoimproveyourconversationskillsDoyouliketomeetnewpeople?Doyouliketotalk,orareyoushy?Whateveryouranswers,thisguidecanhelpyouimprove,yourconversationskills._____36_____Tobeginwith,saysomethingabouttheweatherortheplaceyou’rein.Talkabouttheweekendweallhavesomethingtosayaboutweekends!_____37_____Knowabouteventsinthenews.Readrestaurantandmoviereviews.Findoutaboutthepopularmusicsceneorwhat’snewinfashionorsports._____38_____Keepeyecontactandsay,“Yes,”“Hmm,”“Uh-huh,”“Right,”and“Iknow.”Andsay,“Really?”“That’sinteresting.”Itencouragespeopletotalk._____39_____Askquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?”or“Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?”Usefollow-upquestionstokeeptheconversationgoing._____40_____Responseslike“Ihavenocomment.”and“Idon’tknow.”cansoundrude.Andifyoudon’twanttoanswerapersonalquestion,simplysay,“Oh,I’mnotsureIcananswerthat,”or“I’drathernotsay.”A．Askinformationquestions.B．Bepolite.C．Smile.D．Beagoodlistener.E．Maketheconversationinteresting.F．Havesometopicsreadytostartaconversation.（2022·浙江杭州·一模）下面文章中有五處(第1-5題)需要添加選項。請從以下選項(ABCDEF)中選出符合意思標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Whattodowhenbored?___41___Dragyourselfoutofthepresentmomentbylookingtothefuture.Takesometimetoreflectonwhereyouwanttobeinayear,fiveyears,orbeyond.Takedownwhatyougoingtodoonapieceofpaper.___42___Endlessconnectiononsocialmediacancertainlyinfluenceyourmetalheath.Breakfreefromthetemptation(誘惑)bygivingyourselfanhourawayfromyourphone.___43___Inadditiontostrengtheningyourwholebodyyogahelpscenteryourmind.Youcandoitathomewithnoequipmentusingafreeapp,too.Justdon’tpushyourselffartherthanyou’recomfortable,especiallyifyou’renewtothepractice.___44___Foracreativedatenight(ordatenightforone)pretendtheelectricitywentout.Buildafireinthefireplacelightsomecandlesorgrabaflashlightandtellscarystoriesorjustreconnectinthedark.___45___Pullofoldphotoalbumsorscrollwaybackinyoursocialmediafeedstorelivehappytimes.Exchangestorieswithyoursweetheartaboutthelivesyou’veledorjustrecallwhereyou’vebeenandwhereyou’regoing.A．Sleepsomewherenew.B．Havealights-outnight.C．Walkdownmemorylane.D．Turnoffyourphone.E．Trylivingroomyoga.F．Writedownyourgoals.（2022·浙江寧波·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Sowhat’shighschoolreallylike?Istheremoreworkormorestress?Willitbedifficulttogofrombeingoneoftheoldestmiddleschoolstudentstooneoftheyoungesthighschoolers?____46____Herearesometipsforfreshmen(新生)inhighschool.____47____Therearehundredsofteensexperiencingwhatyouareexperiencingatthisverymoment!Althoughyoumayfeelamilliondifferentthings,justrememberthattherearepeoplethatarefeelingthesameway.Putthosefeelingsasideandputasmileonyourface!Youcanmakenewfriends.Atthestartofhighschool,manywillprobablystickaroundthefriendstheyalreadyknow.____48____Perhapsthesepeoplewouldratherbeoutmakingnewfriends,butmaybetooshyto.Sodon’tbeafraidtogooutandintroduceyourselftosomeonenew.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthelesson,askyourteacher!It’spossiblethatthereareotherswhodon’tgetiteitherandaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.____49____Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings.____50____Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclub,andsomanymore!Manyschoolsalsooffermanysports,includingafreshmanlevel!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!A．Youaren’talone.B．Gotosocialevents.C．Theywillbegladifsomeonehasspokenup.D．Lotsoffreshmenhavethesameworries.E．Luckilyhighschoolhassomuchtooffer.F．Itseemslikeeveryonealreadyhasafriendgroup.參考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了省錢的技巧。1．根據(jù)“Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.”可知，主要講述了把每次花的錢記錄下來，選項D“做一個列表。”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.”可知，要尋找工作，選項A“找到一份工作?！狈险Z境，故選A。3．根據(jù)“Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.”可知，主要講述購買二手東西，選項C“買二手的東西。”符合語境，故選C。4．根據(jù)“Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.”可知，為了省錢要在家吃飯，選項B“在家吃飯?！狈险Z境，故選B。5．根據(jù)“Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.”可知，通過買公交卡節(jié)省交通費用，選項F“買一張公交卡。”符合語境，故選F。6．D7．A8．F9．E10．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在疫情期間保持身體和精神強(qiáng)壯的方法。6．根據(jù)“Whenyoustayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.”可知當(dāng)你長時間呆在家里時，感到不安或焦慮是正常的。第一步是認(rèn)識并接受這些感受，選項D“承認(rèn)并接受你的感覺。”符合語境，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Keepabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine(慣例)”可知保持均衡的飲食，遵循日常規(guī)律，選項A“保持健康的生活方式?！狈险Z境，故選A。8．根據(jù)“Physicalexerciseisalsoagoodwaytoreduceanxiety.”可知體育鍛煉也是減少焦慮的好方法，選項F“做一些體育鍛煉。”符合語境，故選F。9．根據(jù)“Toavoidreceivingtoomuchinformation,setasidetimeawayfromthescreenandinternet.”可知為了避免收到太多信息，留出時間遠(yuǎn)離屏幕和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。選項E“避免接收過多信息?！狈险Z境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Humansaresocialanimals.Ifourneedtosocialize(社交)isnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings”可知人類是群居動物。如果我們的社交需求得不到滿足，可能會導(dǎo)致不良情緒，選項C“和別人說話?！狈险Z境，故選C。11．D12．F13．B14．E15．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了給到新學(xué)校上學(xué)的一些學(xué)生一些建議。11．根據(jù)下文中的“Justbebraveandgoforit!”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是勇敢，選項D“勇敢點”符合題意，故選D。12．根據(jù)下文中的“Peopleseemtolovetalkingaboutwhereyou’refromandtheschoolyouusedtogoto.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)用你曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷開始話題，選項F“成為話題的發(fā)起者”符合題意，故選F。13．根據(jù)下文中的“Itshowsthatyoudon’tjustcareaboutyourself,butalsopayattentiontotheotherpeople.”可知，應(yīng)該學(xué)會關(guān)注別人，選項B“注意別人”符合題意，故選B。14．根據(jù)下文中的“Findmoreabouttheschoolinthefollowingdaysandyoucangetusedtoitassoonaspossible.”可知，應(yīng)該更多地了解新學(xué)校，選項E“了解學(xué)校的情況”符合題意，故選E。15．根據(jù)最后一句話“Soifyouhaveaspecialtalentorskill,letpeopleknowaboutit!”可知，充分展示你的才能，選項C“展示你的技能”符合題意，故選C。16．F17．D18．B19．A20．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提出了一些如何交朋友的建議。16．根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是前兩句“Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.”可知本段介紹穿戴整潔，給人好印象，所以選項F“總是干凈的。”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知本段介紹了微笑的好處，所以選項D“常常微笑?！狈险Z境。故選D。18．根據(jù)第四段中“Somepeopleworryabouttalking…Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知本段主要介紹了內(nèi)向與外向的人在與他人交談方面的不同之處，所以選項B“說就好。”符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareaboutthem.”可知本段介紹的方法主要圍繞傾聽，所以選項A“聽人們（談話）。”符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是第二句“SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.”可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞，和朋友一起談?wù)?，所以選項C“看新聞?！狈险Z境。故選C。21．D22．E23．F24．A25．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文從四個方面介紹了與父母進(jìn)行良好溝通交流的技巧。21．根據(jù)本文的第一段“Manyyoungpeoplehavetrouble...therearesomeusefultipstohelpsolvethisproblem.”以及最后一句話“Hopeyoucanlearntocommunicatebetterwithyourparents.”可知，文章是在講如何跟父母進(jìn)行交流，并且文中也介紹了與父母交流的四種方法，選項D“如何與父母交流”，符合語境，故選D。22．根據(jù)文中的“Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到你要改變，選項E“如果可能的話，隨時準(zhǔn)備改變你自己”，符合語境，故選E。23．根據(jù)文中的“sopleasebepatientwiththem.Findanotherrighttime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該要提到尋找合適的時間，選項F“在合適的時間與你父母交流”，符合語境，故選F。24．根據(jù)文中的“Howcanyouhopethemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem?”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到傾聽父母，選項A“傾聽父母所想說的”，符合語境，故選A。25．根據(jù)文中的“Talkwithyourparentsandfind...andlearningtoacceptsomeunpleasantresults.”可知，此處要提到接受一些不愉快的結(jié)果，選項B“不要因為不滿意的結(jié)果而生氣”，符合語境，故選B。26．D27．E28．C29．F30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給出在寫正式信函時應(yīng)該注意的幾個方面。26．根據(jù)“Whyareyouwriting?Whatdoyouwantthereadertodoafterreadingyourletter?”可知，你為什么要寫？你希望讀者讀了你的信后做什么？選項D“理解你的目的”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Knowingyourreadershelpsyouchooseyourlanguageandexpressyourideasmoreclearly.”可知，了解你的讀者可以幫助你選擇語言，更清楚地表達(dá)你的想法。選項E“理解你的讀者”符合語境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“It’sthewriter’sjobtobeunderstood.Evenifyourreaderishighlyeducated,youshouldavoidbigwordsandlongsentenceswhicharedifficulttounderstand.”可知，被理解是作家的職責(zé)，即使你的讀者受過高等教育，你也應(yīng)該避免難以理解的大詞和長句子。選項C“使用簡單的語言”符合語境，故選C。29．根據(jù)“Findawaytoopenwiththeideaorinformationthatyoumostwantyourreadertopayattentiontooracton.”可知，找到一種方法，以你最想讓你的讀者關(guān)注或采取行動的想法或信息開場。選項F“以最重要的觀點開頭”符合語境，故選F。30．根據(jù)“Whenyouthinkyou’vefinishedwriting,readyourpieceslowlyandattentively.”可知，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為你寫完了的時候，慢慢地、仔細(xì)地讀你的文章。選項B“通讀以糾正錯誤”符合語境，故選B。31．B32．E33．C34．D35．F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何能高效精彩地演講的一些方法。31．根據(jù)“Havingsometopicsorideasreadyandwritingdownsomenotescanhelpyouknowwhatyouwanttosay.”可知，準(zhǔn)備好一些話題和想法，并記一下筆記可以幫助你知道你想說什么。B項“準(zhǔn)備好你想說的”符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“Ifyou’refeelingnervous,that’sokay.”可知，感到緊張是沒有關(guān)系的；再根據(jù)“acceptthesefeelingstoshowthatyou’rereadytobringyourbest.”可知，學(xué)會坦然接受這些情緒表示你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好展現(xiàn)自我；E項“接受你的會前壓力”符合語境。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenegativethoughtsaboutyourabilities,starttofightbackagainstthem.”可知，此段與negativethoughts相關(guān)；如果面對自己的能力有消極的想法，開始反擊它們。C項“面對你的消極想法”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Takeabreathinthroughyournoseandnoticeyourhand…”可知，深呼吸也是在做演講前放松自己的一個方法；D項“做一些深呼吸”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Getplentyofsleepthenightbefore.Eathealthymealsandcontrolyourcaffeineintake.”可知，這些都是照顧你身體采取的措施；F項“照顧好你的身體”符合語境。故選F。36．F37．E38．D39．A40．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高談話技巧。36．根據(jù)“Tobeginwith,saysomethingabouttheweatherorth