專題08 閱讀理解精練精析20篇（期末真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題08閱讀理解精練精析20篇期末真題+名校模擬（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)thatshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉獻(xiàn))torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It’simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.1．Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?A．Becausethegirlcouldn’tfish.B．Becausericedidn’tcometoChina.C．Becausetherewasn’tenoughfood.D．Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.2．Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?A．Fish. B．TheKingofFrogs. C．Raysofsunshine. D．Gold.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword:“instructions”mean?A．inventions B．teachings C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．pronunciation4．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A．Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?B．Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?C．Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?D．Didthewriterwantustosavefood?5．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage(短文)?A．AStoryofRice B．AStoryofaGirl C．AStoryofaFrog D．AStoryofChineseFarmers（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）HistoryhasrecentlybeenrewrittenbyEileenGu,andnotonlyonce.Injust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames(世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季賽).ShebecamethefirstChineseathletetohaveeverwonagoldattheevent.JustaboutoneyearbeforetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingaresettobegin,theteenagegirlalreadyfixedhereyesonwinninggoldsonhomesnow.Ifshekeepssuchgreatform(競(jìng)技狀態(tài)),therisingstarwillgetalotmoreinthefuture.It’llbesurprisingtoallthepeopleifshebecomesthenextChinesesportsicon(偶像).Bornin2003intheU.S.,GuhasanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shehadherfirsttasteofskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsold.ShebegantoattendinternationalcompetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Twoyearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection(情感紐帶)toherChineseroots.“WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,”Guexplained.“EverytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcomebackhome.”ButGuhasanevengreaterdreamasaChineseskier.ShewantstoencouragemoreChinesepeopletogettoknowandtakepartinthesports.6．Theunderlinedword“athlete”means“________”inEnglish.A．coach B．player C．dancer D．singer7．In________,EileenGuchangedhernationality.A．2003 B．2006 C．2017 D．20198．FromEileenGu’swordsinthefourthparagraphweknow________.A．shelovesChina B．shelikesskiingC．shehasagreaterdream D．sheisproudofherself9．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Agirlskier—EileenGu B．ThehistoryofskiingC．EileenGu’sloveforskiing D．EileenGu’sdream（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgeneration(代)network.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4G.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachieve(達(dá)到)this.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareas.intheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhatis5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’swelcomethecomingof5G.10．Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A．15seconds. B．8seconds. C．10minutes. D．2hours.11．Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________“.A．快速地 B．高效地 C．遠(yuǎn)程地 D．科學(xué)地12．5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A．self-drivingcars B．“smart”airplanes C．onlineclasses D．hospitalswithoutdoctors13．About5G,________isNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．tobeusedfreely B．super-fastdataspeedC．toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D．tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G14．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Howtouse5G. B．5Gisnotsafe.C．5Gcanchangeourlifeinthefuture. D．5Gcanhelppoorstudents.（2023秋·貴州遵義·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Somepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn’tpopular.Theyaren’tinterestedinit.Sofewerandfewerpeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits(益處).Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment(環(huán)境).Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute(污染)air.Itmakesthetemperaturehighdaybyday.Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.15．Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.16．Thewriterthinksridingbicycles________.A．ispopular B．doesgoodtoourhealthC．makesthegroundcleaner D．savestime17．Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A．thebestway B．a(chǎn)goodway C．theonlyway D．a(chǎn)badway18．Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph(段)?A．Toridebicycles. B．Todrivecars. C．Tosavemoney. D．Tosavetime.19．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoRideBicycles B．DoExercise C．HowtoKeephealthy D．BenefitsofCycling（2023秋·貴州遵義·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）BrooklynChildren’sMuseumOpenedin1899,itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA．Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m.Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(幾代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicester,theUK.Withsixinteractivegalleries(互動(dòng)展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔),theNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults(成人):￡14

(foreach)Children(5—16):￡11(foreach)Under5:free*Childrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.20．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday21．TheMuseumofChildhoodisin________.A．NewYork B．Washington C．Leicester D．Edinburgh22．TheMuseumofChildhoodisopenfor________hoursaday.A．5 B．7 C．8 D．1023．Samisa10-year-oldboy.Heneedstopay________ifhevisitstheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A．￡33 B．￡36 C．￡39 D．￡4224．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadultB．BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofover50yearsC．theNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUKD．theMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumforthehistoryofchildhood（2023秋·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Everythirtysecondsthereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcauseearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.Ifyouareinsidethedoor.◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.25．Howoftendoesanearthquakehappenintheworld?A．Onceeverythirtyseconds. B．Onceeverythirtyminutes.C．Onceeverythreehours. D．Onceeverythirteenseconds.26．Whypeoplecan’tfeelsomeofearthquakes?A．Becausesomeofthemaresoweak.B．Becausesomeofthemaresoserious.C．Becausescientistscanpredictearthquakes.D．Becausepeopleknowwhattododuringanearthquake.27．Whereshouldyoustayduringanearthquake?A．Nearthewindow. B．Alongthewall. C．Outsidethedoor. D．Nearthedoor.28．Inthepassage,youcanknow________.A．youdon’tbeafraidwhenanearthquakehappensB．you’dbetterlieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstopsC．youshouldlookforyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeD．youshouldnotrebuildyourhomesaftertheearthquake29．Thepassagetellsus________.A．howtopredictanearthquake B．howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeC．whattodobeforeanearthquake D．howtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake（2023秋·貴州黔東南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Mygrandfather’snameisJim.Heisseventy-fouryearsold.Heisveryhealthy.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Hecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiesfortheold.Everymorning,mygrandfathergoesoutwitharadio.HelistenstothenewsandgoestotheparktopracticeTaiji.Inthepark,hetalkswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hehasbreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大學(xué))fortheoldpeople.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplayserhuaboutonehourortwohours.Aftersupper,hewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedataboutnineo’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.30．HowoldisJim?A．60. B．61. C．74. D．75.31．WhatdoesJimtakewithhimwhenhegoesouteverymorning?A．Amobilephone. B．AnMP4. C．Aradio. D．Abook.32．WheredoesJimpracticeTaiji?A．Inapark. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inthesquare. D．Atthegym.33．WhatdoesJimdoafterbreakfast?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Toplayonthecomputer.C．Totalktootheroldpeople. D．Tolearntodrawpictures.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jimisverysad. B．Jimgoestobedearly.C．Jimplayserhuforthreehours. D．Jimisunhealthy.（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe’rewalking,playwiththemaswe’restudying,anddon’twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.TheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport(2021)bytheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution(機(jī)構(gòu))ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywanttogetawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecauseweuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.There’sanewappwhichhasafunction(功能)tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphone,howmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimer(計(jì)時(shí))function,userscansetatimelimit(限制)forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey’vereachedthelimit,theywon’tbeabletousetheappuntilthenextday.Andwithanotherfunction,theappgetsincomingcallssilentwhentheuserputsthephonefacedown.Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodependonanyapps.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower(毅力).35．AccordingtotheChinaSecurityPerceptionReport,howmanyinternetuserswanttostopusingtheirmobilephones?A．60%orso. B．Lessthan50%. C．About36%. D．30%orso.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tallorder”inParagraph2mean?A．長(zhǎng)的訂單 B．長(zhǎng)的命令 C．困難的事情 D．亟待解決的問(wèn)題37．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp’sfunctions?A．Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.B．Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.C．Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.D．Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.38．Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?A．Turnoffthephone. B．Turndownthesound.C．Putupthephone. D．Putthephonefacedown.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewapp?A．Itsfunctionsareperfect. B．Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C．Itneedsmorefunctions. D．Ithastoomanyfunctions.（2023秋·浙江金華·八年級(jí)?？计谀㏒heusedtosleepontheroadsideoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Sheworedirty(臟的)clothesandhermouthwasalmosttoothless.Ididn’tseehertalkwithothers.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwaysfeltpityforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbesadandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.______.SoIbroughtthefoodanddroveovertoFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewasalmostnooneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.Thereshewas,sittingonthegroundnearthepostoffice.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedupatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Shesaidinaclearandwarmvoice.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’tknowwhattosay.Apooroldladystillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?40．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Whytheoldwomanwassad. B．Whattheoldwomanwaslike.C．Whattheoldwomandidforaliving. D．Whythewriterpaidmuchattentiontotheoldwoman.41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______?A．Shemightbestillhungry B．ShelookedhappyallthetimeC．Iwasinsuchahurrytogohome D．Iwashavingtroublewithmywork42．Howdidthewriterhelptheoldwoman?A．Bygivinghersomemoney. B．Bygivinghersomefood.C．Byofferingheraplacetolivein. D．Bybuyinghersomewarmclothes.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theoldwomanlivedahardlife.B．ThewriterworkedintheFifthStreetPostOffice.C．Theoldwomanwasalwaysexcitedtoseethewriter.D．Theoldwomanhadnoteethandcouldn’tspeakclearly.44．Whichbestdescribesthewriter?A．Careless. B．Serious. C．Funny. D．Kind.（2023秋·浙江金華·八年級(jí)校考期末）DearAndi,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseilleforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy45．Lucywrotetheletterin______.A．Scotland B．England C．Marseille D．Paris46．What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A．Wet. B．Sunny. C．Hot. D．Windy.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．PostcardsareverypopularinMarseille.B．AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseille.C．InautumneveryplaceinMarseilleisverybeautiful.D．VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseille.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B．Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C．MarseilleisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D．LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.49．FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A．whatMarseilleisfamousfor B．howtheweatherinMarseilleisC．whatthepeopleinMarseillearelike D．whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseille（2023秋·浙江金華·八年級(jí)?？计谀〩avefuninChildren’sPark!Openingtime·8:30am-8:00pm(Tues.-Thurs.)

·7:30am-9:00pm(Fri.-Sun.)Funactivities（活動(dòng)）GameshowAtBigSquare9:00am-10:30amPlayinterestinggameswithnewfriendsandgetprizes.Bigparade(游行)Aroundthepark11:00am-12:00pm3:00pm-4:00pmDressupascartooncharactersanddance.Talent(才藝)showAtBigSquare6:00pm-8:30pmShowyourtalentandwatchgreatperformances.Ticketsforthebigparade?30yuanforachild(under14)?50yuanforanadult(成人)?100yuanforafamily(twoparentsandonechild)YouneedtobuytheticketinTicketOffice.MoreinformationTel/p>

Email:havefunincp@126.com50．Children’sParkisclosedon______.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday51．Whatcanweknowabouttheactivities?A．Thegameshowisaboutanhour. B．Thebigparadeisintheevening.C．ThetalentshowisatBigSquare. D．ChildrenshoulddressupasMickeyMouse.52．MrandMsWangplantotaketheir10-year-oldsontothebigparade.Theyneedtopay______yuan.A．30 B．50 C．100 D．13053．Howcanpeoplebuytheticket?A．Online. B．Byvisitingtheticketoffice.C．Bysendinganemail. D．Bymakingaphonecall.54．Wherecanwereadtheposter(海報(bào))?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanewspaper.（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.Itisveryhotinthetropics（熱帶地區(qū)）allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.55．Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.A．useful B．useless C．terrible D．notimportant56．________aremadeofwood.A．Tallbuildings B．Oldcars C．Chairsandbeds D．Newfruits57．Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.A．heavyrains B．coldweather C．beingwashedaway D．theterribleheat58．Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.A．thelandwasturnedintodeserts B．thesoilbecamericherandricherC．newstreeswereplantedontheland D．peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas59．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe B．peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothemC．treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow D．peopleinthepastdidn’tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)校考期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”60．Thewisemangavehisson________toleave.A．sometreasure B．a(chǎn)tourguide C．somefruit D．a(chǎn)map61．Whatdidn’tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A．Hepassedbywoods,riversandmountains. B．Hewasgivensomefoodbysomekindpeople.C．Helostalotofmoneybecauseoftherobbery. D．Heexperiencedcoldandwarmthalongtheway.62．Afterthejourney,theson________.A．foundthetreasureandgaveittohisfather B．madeuphismindtolivebyhimselfC．learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarter D．understoodthathedugthewrongplace63．Theunderlinedword“repay”canbereplacedby________A．thank B．improve C．trust D．save64．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WonderfulExperiences B．FindLife’sTrueMeaningC．AlwaysHelpOthers D．AWiseManandHisSon（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀〣USINESSDouble11shoppingfestivalChineseshoppersspentbigovertheSingles’Dayshoppingfestival,showingthecountry’sstrongeconomicrecovery.SalesonAlibaba’se-commerceplatformTmallhit498.2billionyuanduringtheannualonlineshoppingfestivalwhichstartedonNov.1.Attheshoppingpeak(峰值),583,000ordersweremadeinasinglesecondonTmall,settinganewonlineshoppingrecord.Morethan800millionshoppers,250,000brandsand5millionshopsjoinedinthisyear’sshoppingspree,accordingtoTmall.E-commercegiantJD．comalsoscoredbiginthefestival,withsalestopping243.1billionyuanbetweenNov.1and2:26pmonNov.11.ChinaDaily65．Thenewsmightbereportedby________.A．Tmall B．JD．com C．ChinaDaily D．Alibaba66．Inwhichsectioncanwereadthenews?A．BUSINESS B．OPINION C．LIFESTYLE D．TRAVEL67．Howoftendoesthe“Double11”shoppingspreetakeplace?A．Onceayear. B．11timesfromNov.1toNov.11.C．EveryseconddayinNovember. D．Theeleventhdayofeachmonth.68．It’sclearthat________.A．ChineseshoppersspentlittleoverthisshoppingfestivalB．583,000orderswereoncemadeinasinglehouronTmallC．morethan80millionshoppersjoinedinthisyear’sshoppingspreeD．E-commercegiantJD．comscoredbiginthefestival69．WhatcanweNOTknowaboutthefestival?A．TmallisAlibaba’se-commerceplatform.B．Theonlineshoppingfestivallastedforawholeday.C．“Double11”isalsothenamefor“theSingles’Day”.D．TheonlineshoppingfestivalstartedonthefirstdayofNovember.（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）COVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheplanet.Thisyear’sEarthDayfocusesonclimate(氣候)change.Scientistsagreethatclimatechangeiscausingharmtotheworldintheformofbadweatherandnaturaldisasters.Willclimatechangeleadtomorediseaseoutbreaksinthefuture?Theanswerisapossible“yes”.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),studieshaveshownthatawarmingEarthiscausingmoreinfectious(傳染性的)diseases.Malaria(瘧疾),aseriousandsometimesdeadlydisease,ismainlyspreadbymosquitoes(蚊子).Climatechangeresultsinmoreheatwavesandfloods,whichprovideperfectconditionsformosquitoestobreed(繁殖).InIndia,forexample,thewarmerclimatehasincreasedtheriskbyaboutfivetimes.Studiesalsosuggestthatglobalincreasesintemperaturewilldrivedisease—carryinginsectsfromtheequator(赤道)tothenorth.Thismeanssomediseaseslikemalariaordenguefever(登革熱)maymoveintonewareas,suchasEurope.Deforestation(濫伐森林),amajorcauseofclimatechange,hassomethingtodowithinfectiousdiseases,accordingtoNature.InplacessuchasCentralandWestAfrica,therehavebeenseriousdeforestationandlossesoflivingareasforbats(蝙蝠).Thesebatshavestartedlivingclosertohumans,whichincreasesthepossibilityofEbola(埃博拉)outbreaks.Asicekeepsmelting(融化)intowater,diseasesthatlieundertheicemayalsocomeback.In2016,acityinnorthernRussiasaw