人教版七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit7單元練習(xí)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7It’sraining!單元練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manypeoplelikeswimming_______summer.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．on D．to2．—Sounds________someoneissingingintheroom.—It’smysister.Hersongsounds________beautiful.A．/;/ B．like;/ C．like;like D．/;like3．Couldyoujusttellhimtocall________back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine4．—Mom,________today?I'dliketogotothemountains.—It'ssunnybutcool.Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.A．what'stheweather B．how'stheweatherC．whatdoyoulike D．howdoesshecome5．Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．plays B．toplay C．toplaying D．play6．—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing7．—Hello,Peter.________?—Great.A．Howitisgoing B．Whatareyoudoing C．Howisitgoing D．How’sitgoes8．Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)reasleep9．Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．tocleaning10．—It’sFather’sDay,_____?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn’tit B．doesn’titC．isn’the D．doesn’the11．InHarbin,peoplealways________hatsinwinterbecauseit’sverycold.A．wear B．wears C．putson D．puton12．—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyousayingC．MayIspeaktoSam D．Whoisthatspeaking13．Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks14．Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion15．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—____________.It’sapieceofcake.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnotC．You’rewelcome D．Notatall二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Theweatherisquite________(wind)inJinaninwinter.17．It’sa________(sun)day.18．It’s7:00p.m.Tom’sfamilyare________(sit)inthelivingroom.19．Thegirlis________(skate)ontherivernow.20．AustraliaandFrancearemyfavorite________(country).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)__________the____________________inBeijing.22．ItiswindyinBoston.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________________inBoston?23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—__________you__________agreatsummerinLondon?—No,____________________.24．It’snotbadthesedays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________________thesedays?25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________are____________________avacation?四、閱讀還原6選5Ilikerainydays.____26____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（無(wú)論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____27____Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____28________29____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____30____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（聲音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.五、短文選詞填空goodbye,

happy,

cold,

drink,

write,

eat,

child,

visit,

by,

talk,

so,

warmDearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays?I’mhavingagreattime____31____myuncleinKunming,China.It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot____32____.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork,____33____hetakesmeandmycousinTonytothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some____34____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking____35____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis____36____withhisfriendunderatree.Theyarevery____37____.Mycousinis____38____applejuice.I’msittingonthegrassand____39____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay_____40_____!Imissyou!Yours,Linda六、完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina___41___buildinginthe___42___,London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He___43___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He___44___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis___45___andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It___46___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto___47___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___48___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes___49___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten____50____fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．byair50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours七、閱讀單選A篇NewYear’sDayHello,I’mCindy.I’minChina.It’sverycoldhere.I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight,weusuallywatchTVtogether.I’mOlive.It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewanttohaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing（準(zhǔn)備）fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I’mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I’mTonyfromCanada.It’ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.51．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends.B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards.D．Sheiscleaningherroom.52．How’stheweatherinAustralia?A．It’scold. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy. D．It’ssnowy.53．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA． D．Canada.54．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear’sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl.B．Oliveisdoingherhomework.C．It’srainingandcoldinCanada.D．Olive’sfatherisnotathomenow.B篇DearBob,Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround（一年到頭）.Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.Itkeepstheisland（島）warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有霧的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack56．Bobwantstoknow________.A．howJacklivesandstudies B．Jack’sfavoritesubjectC．whatJacklikesbest D．theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob57．It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds58．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段落）talkabout?A．ThefoodinEngland. B．TheweatherinEngland.C．Jack’sdreamjob. D．Thefog（霧）inEngland.59．What’sJack’sdreamjob?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeapoliceman. C．Tobeadriver. D．Tobeasinger.60．Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地C篇Sleepwalkingisabehavior(行為)duringdeepsleepandresults(結(jié)果)inwalking.Sleepwalkingisusuallymorethanjustwalking.Apersonmaysitupinbedandlookaround,walkaroundtheroomorhouse,leavethehouseorevendrivealongway.Sleepwalkingforgrow-upsiscommon(普遍的),andisusuallynotasaresultofanyhealthproblems.Butit’smorecommonforchildrentosleepwalk,especiallythosebetweentheagesofthreeandseven,andalsothechildrenwhoexperience(經(jīng)歷)bed-wettingandnightmares(噩夢(mèng)).Othersymptoms(癥狀):Sleepwalking.Littleornomemoryoftheactivities.Difficulttowakethesleepwalker.61．Whatissleepwalking?A．It’sakindofsleep. B．It’sawaytowalk.C．It’swalkingduringsleep. D．It’sanightmare.62．Whichofthefollowingpersonsismorelikelyto(更有可能)sleepwalk?A．Amanwhoisunhealthy. B．Amanwhooftendrivesalongway.C．Atwo-year-oldbaby. D．Achildwhogetsnightmaressometimes.63．Whichisnotthesymptom(癥狀)ofsleepwalking?A．Sittingupinbedandlookingaroundduringthesleep.B．Walkingaroundinthehouseduringthesleep.C．Leavingwheretheyliveduringthesleep.D．Rememberingwhattheydoduringthesleep.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grown-ups”meaninChinese?A．病人 B．成年人 C．健忘者 D．步行愛(ài)好者65．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A．WhatDoPeopleDoWhenTheySleepwalk?B．WhoMaySleepwalk?C．WhyDoPeopleSleepwalk?D．WhatDoYouKnowAboutSleepwalking?D篇April22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(華氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,thegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應(yīng))isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.66．EarthDayisprobablycreatedforpeopleto________.A．learnmoreabouttheearth B．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearth D．studythewarmthoftheearth67．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare________now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecret C．wellknown D．notgiven68．Thegreenhouseeffectcomesfrom________.A．searising B．climatechange C．nature’sunbalance D．people’sactivity69．Accordingtothepassage,________mayaffecteachother.A．a(chǎn)nimalsandislands B．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimals D．sealevelandthegrowthofplants70．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．thereismorerainnow B．weshouldprotecttheearthC．wemuststoppollution D．sealevelisgettinghigher八、材料作文71．假如你是梅梅，請(qǐng)寫一張明信片給MissBrown。她的地址：153ParkStreet,London,England。大致內(nèi)容：倫敦的天氣如何，經(jīng)常下雨嗎？昆明的天氣不錯(cuò)，全年都很溫暖。歡迎來(lái)中國(guó)昆明。50詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearMissBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MeimeiMissBrown____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7It’sraining!單元練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Manypeoplelikeswimming_______summer.A．a(chǎn)t B．inC．on D．to【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在夏天游泳。A.at在時(shí)間點(diǎn)或在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)用介詞at，例如，atnineo’clock,atthismoment；B.in在…里，in+時(shí)間段：在某一段時(shí)間里，或在這段時(shí)間以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)），例如，Hewasbornin1978.（他1978年出生。），Hewillcomeintwohours.（他兩個(gè)小時(shí)后到。）C.on在具體某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上，例如，OnthemorningofMay2nd；D.to到，朝?！霸谙奶臁庇媒樵~in，insummer：在夏天里；結(jié)合句意可知選B。2．—Sounds________someoneissingingintheroom.—It’smysister.Hersongsounds________beautiful.A．/;/ B．like;/ C．like;like D．/;like【答案】B【詳解】句意：——房間里好像有人在唱歌?！俏颐妹谩Ｋ母杪?tīng)起來(lái)很美。考查sound和soundlike的用法。soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像，后可加名詞或句子；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)?？崭褚缓笫蔷渥?，應(yīng)用soundlike；空格二后是形容詞，用sound。故選B。3．Couldyoujusttellhimtocall________back?A．me B．I C．my D．mine【答案】A【詳解】句意：你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？考查代詞辨析。me我，賓格代詞；I我，主格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞?？涨坝袆?dòng)詞“call”，其后需跟賓格代詞。故選A。4．—Mom,________today?I'dliketogotothemountains.—It'ssunnybutcool.Ithinkyou'llhaveagoodtime.A．what'stheweather B．how'stheweatherC．whatdoyoulike D．howdoesshecome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天天氣怎么樣？我想去山上?！?yáng)光明媚但很涼爽，我想你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'ssunnybutcool.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)天氣，詢問(wèn)天氣時(shí)，可以表達(dá)為What'stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?故答案為B。5．Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．plays B．toplay C．toplaying D．play【答案】B【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后他和他的同班同學(xué)們一起打籃球非常開(kāi)心。behappytodosth.做某事非常開(kāi)心，故答案為B。6．—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A．snowing;snowy B．snowing;snow C．snowy;snowing D．snow;snowing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，讓我們出去玩雪吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和名詞。snow可以做名詞，意為“雪”；也可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”；snowy是形容詞，意為“下雪的”。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此時(shí)正在下雪，第一句話用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，be+現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7．—Hello,Peter.________?—Great.A．Howitisgoing B．Whatareyoudoing C．Howisitgoing D．How’sitgoes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你好，彼得。過(guò)得怎么樣？——太好了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howitisgoing此句本身錯(cuò)誤，不是問(wèn)句，is應(yīng)位于it之前；Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Howisitgoing過(guò)得怎么樣；How’sitgoes錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Great.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)最近過(guò)得怎么樣。故選C。8．Pleasebequiet.Mylittlechild________.A．gotobed B．issleeping C．sleeps D．a(chǎn)reasleep【答案】B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)安靜，我的小孩正在睡覺(jué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；issleeping正在睡覺(jué)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；sleeps動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；areasleep睡著。根據(jù)句意“Pleasebequiet”可知，孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)，排除A和C；主語(yǔ)“Mylittlechild”是單數(shù)，排除D。故選B。9．Pleasetellthestudents_______theirclassroom.It’sdirty.A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean D．tocleaning【答案】C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)要求學(xué)生們打掃教室。它太臟了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：tellsbtodosth,要求某人做某事。故答案為C.10．—It’sFather’sDay,_____?—Yes.Let’sbuyagiftforDad.A．isn’tit B．doesn’titC．isn’the D．doesn’the【答案】A【詳解】句意：——今天是父親節(jié)，是嗎？——是的，讓我們?yōu)楦赣H買個(gè)禮物。考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。反意疑問(wèn)句，如果陳述部分是肯定形式那么問(wèn)句部分用簡(jiǎn)短的否定一般疑問(wèn)句；根據(jù)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is。后面需要用否定isn’tit，故選A。11．InHarbin,peoplealways________hatsinwinterbecauseit’sverycold.A．wear B．wears C．putson D．puton【答案】A【詳解】句意：在哈爾濱，人們?cè)诙炜偸谴髅弊?，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾洹？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。wear穿戴，指狀態(tài)；puton穿戴，指動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“peoplealways...hatsinwinter”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài)，用wear，排除CD；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“people”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。12．—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.________?A．CanItakeamessage B．WhatareyousayingC．MayIspeaktoSam D．Whoisthatspeaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。是薩姆嗎？——抱歉，他現(xiàn)在不在。我能幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查情景交際。CanItakeamessage我能幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎；Whatareyousaying你在說(shuō)什么?；MayIspeaktoSam我可以和薩姆講話嗎；Whoisthatspeaking你是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn’thereatthemoment.”可知，對(duì)方打電話找薩姆，但薩姆不在，接電話者應(yīng)是說(shuō)“我能幫你捎個(gè)口信嗎”。故選A。13．Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A．on；drinking B．by；drinking C．by；drinks D．in；drinks【答案】B【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.14．Thefoodsafetyisaserious________inourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion【答案】C【詳解】句意：食品安全在我國(guó)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該試著解決它?？疾槊~辨析。subject科目；program節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目；problem問(wèn)題；opinion觀點(diǎn)，看法。根據(jù)句中提到的“Weshouldtrytosolveit.”可知要試著解決的是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。15．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—____________.It’sapieceofcake.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnotC．You’rewelcome D．Notatall【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把椅子搬到辦公室嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。小菜一碟。A.Noproblem.“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；B.I'mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”；C.You'rewelcome.“不客氣”；D.Notatall“根本不”。根據(jù)題干提示It'sapieceofcake可知愿意幫忙，故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Theweatherisquite________(wind)inJinaninwinter.【答案】windy【詳解】句意：濟(jì)南的冬天風(fēng)很大。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞windy“多風(fēng)的”。故填windy。17．It’sa________(sun)day.【答案】sunny【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子。此處修飾名詞“day”用形容詞sunny“陽(yáng)光燦爛的”。故填sunny。18．It’s7:00p.m.Tom’sfamilyare________(sit)inthelivingroom.【答案】sitting【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上7點(diǎn)。湯姆的家人正坐在客廳里。根據(jù)“It’s7:00p.m.”可知表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting“坐”和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填sitting。19．Thegirlis________(skate)ontherivernow.【答案】skating【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正在河上滑冰。根據(jù)“now”可知此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞skating“滑冰”。故填skating。20．AustraliaandFrancearemyfavorite________(country).【答案】countries【詳解】句意：澳大利亞和法國(guó)是我最喜歡的國(guó)家。根據(jù)“AustraliaandFrance”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國(guó)家”。故填countries。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)__________the____________________inBeijing.22．ItiswindyinBoston.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________________inBoston?23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—__________you__________agreatsummerinLondon?—No,____________________.24．It’snotbadthesedays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))______________________________thesedays?25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________are____________________avacation?【答案】21．

What’s

weather

like

22．

How’s

the

weather

23．

Are

having

I’m

not

24．

How’s

it

going

25．

Where

you

on【解析】21．How’stheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)根據(jù)How’stheweather天氣怎樣，What’stheweatherlike天氣怎樣，故填(1).What’s

(2).weather

(3).like22．ItiswindyinBoston.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把系動(dòng)詞is提前，對(duì)windy提問(wèn)用howistheweather；故填(1).How’s

(2).the

(3).weather23．I’mhavingagreatsummerinLondon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把系動(dòng)詞提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱，所以用are；否定回答時(shí)，ammot不能縮寫，但是Iam可以縮寫成I’m；故填(1).Are

(2).having

(3).I’m

(4).not24．It’snotbadthesedays.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把系動(dòng)詞is提前，對(duì)notbad提問(wèn)用howisitgoing；故填(1).How’s

(2).it

(3).going25．Weareonavacationinthemountains.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句把系動(dòng)詞are提前，第一人變成第二人稱，對(duì)inthemountains.提問(wèn)用when；故填(1).Where

(2).you

(3).on四、閱讀還原6選5Ilikerainydays.____26____Ithinkthatraincanmaketheaircool.Nomatter（無(wú)論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains.____27____Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain.____28________29____Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown,andIlikelisteningtodifferentsoundsofrain.Ilikerainydays,becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy.____30____Andreadingagoodbookonarainydayisoneofmyfavoritethings.Anotherreason:Ilikerainbecauseitmakesthegrassgreenandhelpsthetreesandflowersgrow.A．Ilikeopeningmywindowstoletthecoolerairin.B．Thatisoneofthebestthingsinmydailylife.C．It’sakindofcleanandfreshsmell.D．Whenitrains,theairwillbecomewarm.E．Herearesomeofthereasons（理由）.F．Ilikethesound（聲音）ofrainwhenithitsthings.【答案】26．E

27．A

28．C

29．F

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡下雨的原因。26．根據(jù)“Ilikerainydays”以及下文描述可知，此處應(yīng)引出喜歡下雨有一些理由，選項(xiàng)E“以下是一些原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Nomatter（無(wú)論）howhotitis,itgetscoolerwhenitrains”可知此處內(nèi)容和下雨之后天氣變涼爽有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“我喜歡打開(kāi)窗戶讓涼爽的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“Ilikethesmell（氣味）intheairwhenitfirstbeginstorain”可知此處內(nèi)容和下雨時(shí)的空中的氣味有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這是一種干凈清新的氣味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“Ilikeclosingmyeyesandlisteningtotheraincomingdown”可知本段內(nèi)容和雨聲有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“我喜歡雨打到東西時(shí)的聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。30．根據(jù)“becausetheygivemeanexcuse（借口）tostayinandbelazy”可知下雨給了我懶惰的理由，下文應(yīng)對(duì)這件事情進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“這是我日常生活中最好的事情之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、短文選詞填空goodbye,

happy,

cold,

drink,

write,

eat,

child,

visit,

by,

talk,

so,

warmDearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays?I’mhavingagreattime____31____myuncleinKunming,China.It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot____32____.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork,____33____hetakesmeandmycousinTonytothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some____34____areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking____35____theriver.Whatismyuncledoing?Heis____36____withhisfriendunderatree.Theyarevery____37____.Mycousinis____38____applejuice.I’msittingonthegrassand____39____toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay_____40_____!Imissyou!Yours,Linda【答案】31．visiting

32．cold

33．so

34．children

35．by

36．talking

37．happy

38．drinking

39．writing

40．goodbye【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Linda給Eric寫信，介紹了她在中國(guó)昆明的生活。31．句意：我去中國(guó)昆明拜訪我叔叔的時(shí)候玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“I’mhavingagreattime…myuncleinKunming”可知，此處是“拜訪叔叔”，haveagreattime+doingsth表示“玩得開(kāi)心”。故填visiting。32．句意：但是這里的天氣不冷。根據(jù)“It’swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot”可知昆明的冬天不冷，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞cold“冷”，故填cold。33．句意：所以他帶我和我的表弟托尼去公園。根據(jù)“Myuncledoesn’thavetogotowork…h(huán)etakesmeandTony,mycousintothepark.”可知這兩句話是因果關(guān)系，后一句是結(jié)果，所以用so，故填so。34．句意：一些孩子在玩游戲。根據(jù)“areplayinggames”可知是孩子們玩游戲，child是可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填children。35．句意：一些老人在河邊散步。根據(jù)“theriver.”可知是在河邊散步，bytheriver表示“在河邊”。故填by。36．句意：他正在樹(shù)下和他的朋友說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“Heis…withhisfriendunderthetree.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是“談話”，且此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，talkwith表示“和……交談”。故填talking。37．句意：他們非常高興。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“開(kāi)心的”，根據(jù)“are”可知此處缺形容詞happy“開(kāi)心的”作表語(yǔ)。故填happy。38．句意：我的表弟正在喝蘋果汁。根據(jù)“applejuice.”可知此處是喝，結(jié)合“is”可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞drinking“喝”。故填drinking。39．句意：我正坐在草地上給你寫信。根據(jù)“I’msittingonthegrassand...toyou.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“寫信”，writetosb表示“寫信給某人”，and表示并列，因此這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing。故填writing。40．句意：我得說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)“myuncleiscallingme”可知是叔叔在叫我，我得離開(kāi)，所以說(shuō)再見(jiàn)goodbye。故填goodbye。六、完形填空MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina___41___buildinginthe___42___,London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He___43___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He___44___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis___45___andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It___46___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto___47___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___48___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes___49___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten____50____fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.41．A．tall B．short C．small D．large42．A．country B．town C．city D．village43．A．makes B．uses C．does D．mends44．A．begins B．wants C．runs D．goes45．A．home B．building C．office D．room46．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．brings47．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/48．A．his B．he C．him D．himself49．A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．byair50．A．meters B．kilometers C．minutes D．hours【答案】41．A

42．C

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．C

47．C

48．A

49．B

50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了邁克是一名英國(guó)人，住在倫敦市里，每天坐公交車去上班等信息。41．句意：他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。tall高的；short矮的；small小的；large大的。根據(jù)下句“Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuilding”可知，應(yīng)是住在一棟高樓里。故選A。42．句意：他住在倫敦市的一棟高樓里。country鄉(xiāng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；village村莊。根據(jù)空后“London”可知，是城市。故選C。43．句意：他用電梯上下樓。makes制造；uses使用；does做；mends修理。根據(jù)空后“togoupanddown.”可知，應(yīng)是用電梯上下樓。故選B。44．句意：他上班很早。begins開(kāi)始；wants想；runs跑；goes去。gotowork“去上班”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。45．句意：每天他離開(kāi)家，走到電梯。home家；building建筑；office辦公室；room房間。根據(jù)空后“andwalkstothelift.”可知，應(yīng)是先離開(kāi)家，然后走到電梯。故選A。46．句意：電梯把他帶到了一樓。costs花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；takes帶走；brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)空后“tothefirstfloor.”可知，應(yīng)是帶他到一樓。故選C。47．句意：然后他走到公共汽車站。an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他需要到達(dá)特指的那個(gè)公交車站，然后坐公交車車去上班。故選C。48．句意：它距離他的家大約200米。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。空處的詞是修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞。故選A。49．句意：通常，他乘1l路公共汽車上班，但有時(shí)他坐火車。byplane坐飛機(jī)；bytrain坐火車；onfoot步行；byair坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)后句“Heworksinafactoryaboutten…fromhishome.”可推出，應(yīng)是坐火車去上班。故選B。50．句意：他在離家十公里左右的一家工廠工作。meters米；kilometers公里；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)前句“Usually,hecatchesthenumber1lbustowork,butsometimeshegoes….”可推知，坐火車去上班，應(yīng)是離家十公里左右。故選B。閱讀單選A篇NewYear’sDayHello,I’mCindy.I’minChina.It’sverycoldhere.I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight,weusuallywatchTVtogether.I’mOlive.It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewanttohaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing（準(zhǔn)備）fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I’mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I’mTonyfromCanada.It’ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.51．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends.B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards.D．Sheiscleaningherroom.52．How’stheweatherinAustralia?A．It’scold. B．It’ssunny. C．It’srainy. D．It’ssnowy.53．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA． D．Canada.54．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear’sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl.B．Oliveisdoingherhomework.C．It’srainingandcoldinCanada.D．Olive’sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】51．C

52．B

53．D

54．A

55．D【分析】本文主要介紹了Cindy，Olive和Tony三位來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的孩子在新年這一天所做的事情。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy的介紹第3句“I’mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.”可知辛蒂在做一些卡片，故選C。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Olive的介紹第2句“It’ssunnyinAustraliatoday.”可知澳大利亞的天氣是晴天，故選B。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tony的介紹第1句“I’mTonyfromCanada.”可知Tony來(lái)自加拿大，故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tony的介紹第4句“Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.”可知Tony總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母，故選A。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Olive的介紹第6句“Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.”可知Olive的父親現(xiàn)在不在家，故選D。DearBob,B篇Thankyouforyourletter.YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.Nowletmetellyou.Well,inEnglanditisnottoohotortoocoldallyearround（一年到頭）.Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.Itkeepstheisland（島）warminwinterandmakestheaircoolinsummer.ThewindsalsohavemuchtodowiththeweatherinEngland.IthaslotsofraininEngland.Theweatherisoftendifferent.Youcan’thavethesamekindofweatherforalongtime.Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有霧的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.Inspring,youcanseethesunandrainonthesameday.Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.AndIthinkit’sveryexciting.Howaboutyou?Ihopeyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourselfnexttime.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,Jack56．Bobwantstoknow________.A．howJacklivesandstudies B．Jack’sfavoritesubjectC．whatJacklikesbest D．theweatherinEnglandandJack’sdreamjob57．It’snottoohotortoocoldinEnglandallyearroundbecause________.A．theseaisaroundit B．it’swarm C．ithasmanyislands D．therearewinds58．Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段落）talkabout?A．ThefoodinEngland. B．TheweatherinEngland.C．Jack’sdreamjob. D．Thefog（霧）inEngland.59．What’sJack’sdreamjob?A．Tobeateacher. B．Tobeapoliceman. C．Tobeadriver. D．Tobeasinger.60．Theunderlinedword“carefully”means“________”inChinese.A．小心地 B．正常地 C．清晰地 D．快速地【答案】56．D

57．A

58．B

59．B

60．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jack寫給Bob的一封信，信中他給Bob介紹了英格蘭的天氣和他夢(mèng)想中的工作。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwanttoknowtheweatherinEnglandandmydreamjob.”可知Bob想知道英格蘭的天氣和Jack夢(mèng)想中的工作。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseofthesea（海）.”可知，英國(guó)一年四季都不太熱或太冷的原因是：周圍有海圍繞著。故選A。58．段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹英格蘭的天氣。故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asformydreamjob,Iwanttobeapolicemanlikemyfather.”可知，Jack夢(mèng)想中的工作是成為一名警察。故選B。60．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inwinterit’softenfoggy（有霧的）.Soyoushoulddrivecarefully.”可知，在冬天的時(shí)候經(jīng)常有霧，因此必須要小心地駕駛，故此處“carefully”意為“小心地”。故選A。C篇Sleepwalkingis