專題7 基礎(chǔ)題型：補(bǔ)全短文 -備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（廣東專用）解析版

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（廣東專用）專題7基礎(chǔ)題型：補(bǔ)全短文一、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.___1______2___Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.___3___Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.___4___Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirideas.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill.___5___Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlybyyourself.A．Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.B．Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.C．Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.D．SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.E．WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.F．ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.二、閱讀以下短文，從下列六個(gè)句子中選出五個(gè)還原到短文中，使其意思完整、連貫。China’syouthfearlessinfaceofcrisisWithimprovedphysicalandmoralqualitiesandall-roundabilities,China’syoutharegrowingintoanewgeneration.____6____saysawhitepaper.OnApril20,theStateCouncilInformationOfficebroughtoutawhitepapertitledYouthofChinaintheNewEra.Itisthefirstofitskind,____7____reportedChinaDaily.Thepaperhighlightsachievementsinthecountry’syouthdevelopmentintheneweraandshowsthespiritofChina’syoungergeneration.Itsaysthatinthenewera,China’syouthhaveshownnofearofdifficultiesandhardshipsintimesofcrisis.____8____Withrichimaginationandcreativity,China’syouthhavealsobecomeastrongforceindrivinginnovation.Forexample,theaverageageofthecoremembersofthe500-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(口徑球面望遠(yuǎn)鏡)is30.____9________10____thecountry’syoungpeoplearebuildingagreaterunderstandingofinternationalexchangesandcooperation,saysthewhitepaper.Overthepastfourdecades,morethan6.5millionChinesepeoplehavestudiedabroad.A．DuringtheCOVID-l9pandemic,morethan5.5millionofthemhaveworkedonthefrontline,B．Theyaretakingtheresponsibilitiesofshowingtheculturalconfidencetotheworld.C．Theyarecapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityofnationalrejuvenation(復(fù)興).D．AsChinaopensitsdoorswidertotheoutsideworld,E．focusingonChina’syoungpeople,F．Similarly,theaverageageofworkersofthequantum(量子)satelliteMoziis35.SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.____11____ItwasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder(輕微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission’sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接種疫苗),targeted(精準(zhǔn)的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.____12____”Liangstatedthereasonasabove.____13____OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangesaimtolightentheload(壓力)onthehealth-caresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.____14____Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athome,andforashortertime.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.“____15____ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup.”Liangadded.A．Asaresult,livingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmtopeople.B．Thatcanstillcausegreatharmandwecannotaffordit.C．SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.D．ItisagreatchallengeforChinesepeopletogetenoughmedicalcareduringtheoutbreak.E．Forexample,COVID-19antigentests(抗原測(cè)試),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可獲得的)F．Meanwhile,ChinahaschangeditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID-19cases.請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.___16___WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.Wedanceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Ilikedancing,”saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Marunsdanceclassesforallages.“___17___Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”___18___“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysMa.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.___19___”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,“___20___Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceinChinaiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoChina.D．Teachingdanceiswonderful.E．Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.____21____Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theears.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythingssuchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingback.____22____Let’stakealooktogether.Keepyourearsdryandwarm.Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.____23____Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防曬霜）onyourears.Duringthewinter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.____24____Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.Howtouseheadphones?____25____Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones’maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-ear-ones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A．Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B．Sohowcanweprotectourears?C．Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.D．Peopledoalottoprotecttheireyes.E．Howtocleanyourears?F．Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thereisgoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobegratefularehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Gratefulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofcomplainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon.____26____Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.____27____Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,thethingsyou’rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.____28____Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter(要緊)toyou.Expressingyourthankstootherswillcreateanatmosphereofthankfulnessthatcanspreadoutgradually.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,saysomethinglike“Mum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.”Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.____29____Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme,”youcouldsay“I’mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend.”Learningtobethankfuldoesn’tmeanbadthingswon’thappen,orthatyouwon’tbeaffectedbythethingsthatdohappens.____30____A．Tellsomeoneyouappreciate(感激)them.B．Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific(具體的)aspossible.C．Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.D．Hereissomeadviceforyoutobemoregrateful(感激的).E．Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.F．Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouaregratefulfor.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Timeformath.Yourheartstartsracing.____31____.Youhearthisfixedmindset:Ican’tdomath;Idon’tlikemath;mathistoohard;I’llneveruseitinthe“realworld”…Youarenotalone.Mathanxiety(焦慮)affectsstudentsaroundtheworld.Thesetipsbelowmayhelpyoudealwithit.?____32____.Athletesusethistoprepareformajorcompetitions.Pictureyourselfbeingrelaxeddoingmathandconfidentlysolvingtheproblems.?Buildupyourconfidence.____33____.It’llhelpyourelaxwhenyouworkontheharderones.Reviewyourhomeworkcarefullyandfocusoncorrectanswersratherthanmistakes.You’llbeconfidentstepbystep.?Trytounderstandthe“why”ofmathconcepts(概念)insteadofmemorizing.Mathisnotjustasetofrules.____34____,youwillremembertheconceptsbetterandbeabletoapplytheminmanydifferenttypesofproblems.?Makemathfun.Onewaytodothisistoconnectmathtoyourinterests.____35____.?Rewardyourselfforhardwork.Afteradifficultexam,it’stimetogiveyourselfabreak.Haveachocolateoraparty!A．ImagineyourselfsucceedingB．IfyouknowthereasonbehindtherulesC．StartwitheasyproblemsinyourhomeworkD．WhenyouunderstandtheimportanceofmemorizingE．Self-doubtandfearoffailureareweightsonyourshouldersF．Forexample,ifyoulikesports,usesport-relatedwordproblems請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympicrecords.___36___Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(theIceRibbon)saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.___37___“Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,”anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.___38___Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes’performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology.“___39___Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlythroughreal-timedataontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,”theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.___40___“Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing(減少阻力的)sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage(按摩)athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina’spromisetoholdan‘a(chǎn)thlete-centered’Olympics,”saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.A．Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.B．Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink(冰場(chǎng))hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromtheathletes.C．High-techelementsgave“wings”toathletes,helpingthembecome“faster,higher,stronger”.D．Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.E．Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.F．Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.____41____Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated(紀(jì)念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.____42____.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.____43____AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.____44____Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage(曉莊師范學(xué)院)inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.____45____HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避難)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”A．TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).B．Evenduringtheanti-Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.C．Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D．Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.E．Onthevoyage(航行)oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F．Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大眾教育).Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here’ssomeadvicefromexperts.DoyourownhouseworkThinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthatareyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyourparentsfortipsonhowtodothem.____46____KeepyourroomtidyMessyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou’reup.____47____Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibilityoftakingcareofwhat’syours.____48____Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternetconnection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.____49____Usingtheinternetandyourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters____50____Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.Don’tbully（凌）youryoungeronesanddon’tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithanyproblemtheymightbegoingthrough.Dofunthingstogether.A．Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.B．Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.C．Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.D．Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.E．Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.F．Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Testscanbestressful.Youworrythatyouhaven’tstudiedenough.___51___Youworrythatyoudoknowtheanswerbutwillstillgetitwrongonthetest.Testshavebeenstressingpeopleoutforthousandsofyears.___52___DuringtheTangDynastytherelivedatalentedpoetnamedMengJiao,whowasborntoapoorfamily.Writingpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjobatthattime.___53___HerealizedthishadtochangeanddecidedtotaketheKeJuexams,whichwereopenforanyone.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetestsandtookthemseveraltimes.Eachtime,hefailed,buthenevergaveup.Finally,whenhewas46yearsold,MengJiaopassedthetest!Hewassohappythatheputonnewclothesandtiedonredflowerstocelebrate.___54___

InEnglish,itis“Horsebackridingfastthroughthespringbreeze（微風(fēng)）,

whileseeingalltheflowersofChang’aninoneday.”___55___IttellsoftheexcitedfeelingsofseeingallofChang’anCityinaday.Onthatday,hewasabletoletgoofthedisappointmentsofthepast.Thepoembecamefamousandwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.A．Here’soneman’sstoryaboutteststress.B．ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang’anCity,writingapoem.C．MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.D．Youworrythatyouwon’tknowtherightanswer.E．MengJiao’spoemtellsabouthisfeelings.F．Duringhisride,MengJiaowroteapoem.請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。___56___afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetakingabiteofthedeliciousfoodduringcompetition.___57___RedbeanbunSnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.___58___Ididn’trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike“Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,”sherecalled.ChinesedumplingsAmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.___59___Spicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichis

healthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.___60___allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.A．Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.B．TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,C．So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.D．AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,E．So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.F．“I’veprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,”saidshe.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit’safriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.____61____Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherpersonortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.____62____Itcanbeorganized,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated（有積極性的）.____63____Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?____64____Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety（焦慮）becausemanypeoplefindthattheyaredistracted（分心）fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon（專注于）theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovidesanopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,”saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.____65____A．Whatisvolunteering?B．Whendoyouvolunteer?C．Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.D．Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.E．Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.F．Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.___66___.Drivelessoften___67___.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.___68___Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.___69___.ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.___70___.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-cleverB．ReuseandrecycleyourclothingC．It’simportanttoformgoodeatinghabitsD．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantakeE．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduceF．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.TheAmazonistheworld’sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit“sick”.Usually,therainforestcanfixitself.___71___Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.___72___TheAmazonisoneoftheworld’swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.___73___Thetreesdon’thaveenoughwatertogrow.What’sworse,astheybecomedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theycleartreestofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.___74___Whatwillhappenifweloseit?TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairandmakeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet’soxygen.IftheAmazon“dies”,therewillbemoreCO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.___75___.Manyofthemcan’tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.A．Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.B．TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.C．Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired”togetbetter.D．WhyistheAmazon“sick”?E．TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.F．Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.參考答案：1．E

2．D

3．A

4．F

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國(guó)學(xué)生在選課時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)以及學(xué)習(xí)情況。1．根據(jù)“InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst”可知本段講述中美兩國(guó)的差異，故此處說明中國(guó)學(xué)生的選課情況，選項(xiàng)E“然而，在中國(guó)，學(xué)生通常沒有機(jī)會(huì)選擇他們的課程和老師”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervous”可知第一學(xué)期不要選太多的課，不然會(huì)很緊張，所以選課是非常重要的，選項(xiàng)D“選課對(duì)于美國(guó)學(xué)生來說是非常重要的”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”以及“Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou”可知此處說明和老師相關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)A“老師之間的教學(xué)方法是不同的”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.”以及“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知此處描述內(nèi)容和教科書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“在美國(guó)，教科書可能會(huì)花費(fèi)你很多錢”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill”可知他們不讓你靜坐，此處介紹他們讓你做什么，選項(xiàng)B“相反，老師允許你坐在或站在任何地方”符合語境。故選B。6．A

7．E

8．C

9．F

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)的青年一代在面對(duì)困難時(shí)無所畏懼。6．根據(jù)“China’syoutharegrowingintoanewgeneration”可知此處描述中國(guó)青年一代的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)A“在新冠肺炎疫情期間，超過550萬青年在前線工作”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)“Itisthefirstofitskind”可知此處說明和白皮書相關(guān)的信息，選項(xiàng)E“關(guān)注中國(guó)年輕人”符合語境。故選E。8．根據(jù)“Itsaysthatinthenewera,China’syouthhaveshownnofearofdifficultiesandhardshipsintimesofcrisis”可知此處描述中國(guó)青年在困難時(shí)期應(yīng)做的事情，選項(xiàng)C“他們有能力肩負(fù)起民族復(fù)興的重任”符合語境。故選C。9．根據(jù)“theaverageageofthecoremembersofthe500-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(口徑球面望遠(yuǎn)鏡)is30”可知此處繼續(xù)描述處于創(chuàng)新行業(yè)的青年的年齡，選項(xiàng)F“同樣，量子衛(wèi)星墨子的工作人員平均年齡為35歲”符合語境。故選F。10．根據(jù)“thecountry’syoungpeoplearebuildingagreaterunderstandingofinternationalexchangesandcooperation”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)從句，選項(xiàng)D“隨著中國(guó)對(duì)外開放的大門越來越大”符合語境。故選D。11．C

12．B

13．F

14．E

15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國(guó)最新的防疫政策以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位。11．根據(jù)“SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures’以及“ItwasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant(變異毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder(輕微的).”可知，一些西方國(guó)家放松流行病的預(yù)防，人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)最新爆發(fā)的變異毒株是輕微的，由此我們會(huì)疑惑中國(guó)的預(yù)防情況。選項(xiàng)C“一些人想知道中國(guó)是否也做同樣的事情”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.”可知，如果有大量的人被感染，危重的病例和死亡人口數(shù)量將會(huì)作為一個(gè)整體而提高，可見這對(duì)我們來說是巨大的傷害。選項(xiàng)B“這仍然會(huì)造成巨大的傷害，我們承受不起”符合語境。故選B。13．根據(jù)“OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(試行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(診斷)andtreatmentguidelines”可知，國(guó)家衛(wèi)健委發(fā)布《新型冠狀病毒肺炎診療方案（試行第九版）》?？梢姡袊?guó)采取了相應(yīng)的措施。選項(xiàng)F“與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)改變了治療新冠肺炎病例的措施”符合語境。故選F。14．根據(jù)“Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(監(jiān)測(cè))athome,andforashortertime.”可知，現(xiàn)在在恢復(fù)的情況下，可以在家做檢測(cè)并且花費(fèi)更短的時(shí)間?？梢娺@講的是在家做新型冠狀病毒抗原測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)E“例如，可以在家里完成的新型冠狀病毒抗原測(cè)試，現(xiàn)在可以使用了”符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup.”可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨始終把人民的生命放在第一位，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。這是要堅(jiān)決打贏新型冠狀病毒攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的決心，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人們的危害很大。選項(xiàng)A“因此，感染新冠病毒不是中國(guó)的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人民有害”符合語境。故選A。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．F

20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞舞蹈這個(gè)話題展開，通過具體的人物及其觀點(diǎn)，闡釋了舞蹈對(duì)于人的意義。16．根據(jù)“WedancefromShanghaitoTibet...”可知，本段與跳舞的地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)合相關(guān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)舞蹈隨處可見，B項(xiàng)“舞蹈在中國(guó)隨處可見”符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.It’sgreattowatchthem.”可知，本段講了舞蹈給學(xué)員和老師自己帶來的好的感覺，空處引出該話題，D項(xiàng)“教舞蹈很棒”符合語境。故選D。18．根據(jù)“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithas