壓軸題13 完形填空（10空題）（解析版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題13完形填空（10空題）考向一：記敘文、說明文、議論文文章的解題策略考向二：設(shè)空特點(diǎn)、選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)、考查特點(diǎn)一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因?yàn)榻忸}時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀,還有進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細(xì)推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案?？忌晕娜胧?聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復(fù)讀全文核實(shí)答案全部做完之后,要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地復(fù)核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cooking C.shopping D.typing2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at3.運(yùn)用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycan’t4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours4.利用固定搭配解題習(xí)慣用法是英語中某種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，不能隨意改動.我們平時應(yīng)掌舞好習(xí)慣用法，要做好這類題，需要有較大的詞匯量，掌握詞語搭配知識并具有詞語將析的能力，特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運(yùn)用的如:Ilook(7)__thedrawings.Therearemanydifferentteddybears.A.forB.atC.onD.in根據(jù)題干，lookat看是固定短語，所以答案是B.一定要掌握動詞與不同介詞搭配的意義。5.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____1____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____2____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____3____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____4____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____5____madehimstaybehind.I____6____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____7____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____8____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____9____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____10_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.1．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie2．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything3．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout4．A．whether B．when C．why D．how5．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness6．A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered7．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)wake8．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly9．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat10．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在。1．句意：他的藍(lán)毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。2．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A。3．句意：杰克從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網(wǎng)。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，故選C。4．句意：去年夏天，我拿著網(wǎng)，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋。whether是否；when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處是賓語從句，表示“是否能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋”，用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。5．句意：爺爺曾經(jīng)是教我們捕魚的人，但后來疾病讓他留下來了。schoolwork學(xué)校作業(yè)；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爺爺生病了，故選D。6．句意：我后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我沒有機(jī)會和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遺憾；considered考慮。根據(jù)“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在沒有機(jī)會了，故選C。7．句意：我們沒有帶任何保暖的東西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗蘭克濕了，所以要幫他保暖，故選B。8．句意：奶奶看到弗蘭克濕漉漉的樣子很擔(dān)心，趕緊用爺爺?shù)乃{(lán)毯子把他裹起來。peacefully和平地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗蘭克，故選D。9．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么東西擊中了。hit撞；fit適合；follow跟隨；beat打敗。根據(jù)“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到舊物，好像被什么東西擊中了。故選A。10．句意：我們之間的聯(lián)系還在。stopped停止；surprised使驚訝；controlled控制；connected連接。根據(jù)“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的聯(lián)系還在，故選D。（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___11___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___12___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___13___.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___14___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___15___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___16___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___17___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___18___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___19___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____20____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.11．A．a(chǎn)greed B．wanted C．managed D．happened12．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．nervous13．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision14．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying15．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty16．A．say B．make C．mean D．know17．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．rest D．guess18．A．a(chǎn)way B．forward C．back D．upwards19．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained20．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會太差。11．句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學(xué)。故選B。12．句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D。13．句意：Jared做了個鬼臉。face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯誤；decision決定。結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個鬼臉，makeaface。故選A。14．句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時，你不要想著去摸它?！眛aking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓??；carrying搬。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica對Jared并不友好，因此此處應(yīng)該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B。15．句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓?jiān)谀?，說明箱子是空的。故選D。16．句意：我不是那個意思。Jared的臉變紅了。say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個意思。故選C。17．句意：然后他想到了一個主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。18．句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优?。away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故選A。19．句意：每個人都?xì)g呼起來。doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B。20．句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto__21__it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot__22__.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto__23__thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas__24__,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike__25__dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,__26__willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto__27__hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon__28__fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s__29__remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___30___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”21．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide22．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry23．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto24．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite25．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally26．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything27．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce28．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward29．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear30．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．A25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mike保護(hù)環(huán)境的義舉。21．句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護(hù)它的強(qiáng)烈愿望。practise練習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產(chǎn)生了保護(hù)這片土地的愿望，故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。23．句意：它的目的是清理農(nóng)村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設(shè)立；moveinto搬進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農(nóng)村，讓它變得干凈，故選A。24．句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。shy害羞的；sad難過的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A。25．句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。26．句意：當(dāng)你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵的話語，全身心投入時，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B。27．句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護(hù)環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D。28．句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎勵。根據(jù)“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C。29．句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學(xué)生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。wish愿望；chance機(jī)會；luck幸運(yùn)；fear害怕。根據(jù)前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望從來沒有改變，故選A。30．句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I__31__herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings__32__,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea__33__personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths__34__,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth__35__andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What__36__memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso__37__andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto__38__medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand__39__helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa__40__thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.31．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated32．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact33．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring34．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club35．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup36．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged37．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired38．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch39．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently40．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice【答案】31．A32．C33．A34．B35．D36．C37．B38．B39．D40．C【分析】本文主要時作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。31．句意：我注意到她長長的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾，故選A。32．句意：我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。ingeneral總之；inorder為了；incommon共同的；infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C。33．句意：我是一個粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個粗心的人，故選A。34．句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“inthatexam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?，故選B。35．句意：在那時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說。cheeredup使……振作起來；dressedup打扮；gaveup放棄；cameup出現(xiàn)。就在作者因?yàn)橥泿С咦佣脨罆r，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個尺子，故選D。36．句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情。calmed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。37．句意：我壓力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B。38．句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。teach教；carry搬運(yùn)；contact接觸；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。39．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。40．句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。chance機(jī)會；decision決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，故選C。（2021·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____41____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____42____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____43____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____44____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____45____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____46____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____47____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____48____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____49____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____50____heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.41．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night42．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly43．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．a(chǎn)sking44．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly45．A．looks B．a(chǎn)ge C．moods D．role46．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy47．A．lady B．man C．person D．student48．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．explained C．considered D．realized49．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest50．A．praising B．greeting C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．reminding【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．C45．D46．C47．A48．D49．B50．A【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過的病人表揚(yáng)的時候，作者才意識到這對于媽媽意為著什么。41．句意：我討厭早上一個人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個人在家，故選A。42．句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認(rèn)識他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此處說的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C。43．句意：他叫著我母親的名字說。writing寫；calling叫；reading讀；asking問；根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫著作者母親的名字，故選B。44．句意：他高興地問。carefully仔細(xì)地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高興地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文對母親的表揚(yáng)可知，這個人心情是非常好的，應(yīng)該是高興地問，故選C。45．句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)句意，我看著他笑了笑，對自己的表情不太確定。故選A。46．句意：我疑惑地看著他。surprise驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑；envy嫉妒；根據(jù)“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者對于那個人說的話感到疑惑，不懂他為什么這么說，故選C。47．句意：其實(shí)，年輕的女士，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student學(xué)生；根據(jù)“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，這里是陌生男人對作者說的話，用younglady指代作者，故選A。48．句意：就在那時，我突然意識到對我媽媽來說，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。accepted接受；explained解釋；considered考慮；realized意識到；根據(jù)“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，這是作者意識到的，故選D。49．句意：她照顧、服務(wù)、愛護(hù)那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常識可知，作者意識到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時期照顧他們，故選B。50．句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚(yáng)她對病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每天早上都要站在公交車站。praising表揚(yáng)；greeting問候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，媽媽受到了她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚(yáng)，故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㏕heannualmarathoninmytownusuallyoccursduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto____51____behindtherunnersinanambulance(救護(hù)車)incaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,the____52____runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninblue.Herlegsweresocrippled(跛的)andbentthatitseemed____53____forhertobeabletowalk,letalonerunamarathon.Iwatchedin____54____assheslowlymovedforward.Ididn’tsayaword.AsIwatchedher____55____toputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.____56____,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.TearsstreamdownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedasshepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthe____57____linecameintosight,trashlayeverywhereandthe____58____crowdshadlonggonehome.Idonotknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoften____59____.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo____60____,Ithinkofthelastrunner.51．A．follow B．run C．walk D．drive52．A．last B．front C．back D．disabled53．A．likely B．dangerous C．impossible D．unfair54．A．silence B．practice C．a(chǎn)nger D．public55．A．succeed B．struggle C．devote D．decide56．A．Soon B．rapidly C．Firstly D．Finally57．A．finish B．bottom C．starting D．dead58．A．running B．laughing C．walking D．cheering59．A．turnto B．takeon C．dependon D．puton60．A．different B．simple C．painless D．difficult【答案】51．A52．B53．C54．A55．B56．D57．A58．D59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者懷著崇敬的心情看完了一位殘疾的女性很艱難地完成了馬拉松比賽后，他學(xué)到了事情的關(guān)鍵不是贏，而是堅(jiān)持到底的精神。51．句意：我的工作是在一輛救護(hù)車?yán)锔懿竭\(yùn)動員，以防他們其中任何人需要醫(yī)療保護(hù)。follow跟著；run跑；walk走；drive開車。根據(jù)空后的“behindtherunners”（在跑步者后面），可知此處用“跟著”符合語境，故選A。52．句意：當(dāng)田徑運(yùn)動員開始踱步時，前面的賽跑者很快就消失在視線內(nèi)。last最后的；front前面的；back后面的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)空后“startedtodisappear”（開始消失），可知此處是指站在前面的跑步者因?yàn)樗俣瓤?，很快就跑出去很遠(yuǎn)，消失在作者的視線里，故選B。53．句意：她的腿是殘疾的以至于似乎對她來說能走都是不可能的，就更不要說跑馬拉松了。likely可能的；dangerous危險的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)etalonerunamarathon”（就更不要說跑馬拉松了），可知此處說“走路都不可能”符合語境，故選C。54．句意：我安靜地看著她慢慢地向前移動。silence安靜；practice練習(xí)；anger生氣；public民眾。根據(jù)下一句“Ididn’tsayaword.”（我一言不發(fā)），可知此處用“insilence”安靜地，符合語境，故選A。55．句意：看著她掙扎著把一只腳放在另一只腳的前面，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己都在為她呼吸，鼓勵她向前。succeed成功；struggle掙扎；devote奉獻(xiàn)；decide決定。根據(jù)第二段“Herlegsweresocrippled”可知此處用struggletodosth.“掙扎著做某事”符合語境，故選B。56．句意：最后，她是唯一個消失在視線里的賽跑者。Soon立刻；rapidly迅速地；Firstly首先；Finally最后。根據(jù)本段“trashlayeverywhereandthe…crowdshadlonggonehome.”可知馬拉松已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故此處用“最后”符合語境。故選D。57．句意：當(dāng)終點(diǎn)線進(jìn)入視線時，垃圾到處都是，喝彩的人群已經(jīng)回家很久了。finish完成；bottom底；starting開始；dead死的。根據(jù)上一句“shepushedforwardwithfirmdeterminationthroughthelastmiles”（決心向前移動跑完最后幾英里時），可知這位女士還在努力向前跑，由此推測她最后來到了finishline“終點(diǎn)”，故選A。58．句意：當(dāng)終點(diǎn)線進(jìn)入視線時，垃圾到處都是，喝彩的人群已經(jīng)回家很久了。running跑步；laughing笑；walking步行；cheering喝彩。根據(jù)“trashlayeverywhereand”及“crowdshadlonggonehome”可知此處指的是歡呼喝彩的人群，故選D。59．句意：我不知道這個女人的名字，但從那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我經(jīng)常依賴的一部分。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；takeon承擔(dān)；dependon依賴；puton增加、穿上。根據(jù)“WhenIthinkthingsaretoo...Ithinkofthelastrunner.”可推知此處指的是“依賴”，故選C。60．句意：當(dāng)我覺得事情太難的時候，我想起了最后一名選手。different不同的；simple簡單的：painless沒有痛苦的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后的“Ithinkofthelastrunner”可知此處用“困難的”符合語境，故選D。（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____61____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____62____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____63____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____64____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____65____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____66____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____67____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平臺),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____68____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____69____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____70____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.61．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light62．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national63．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way64．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．a(chǎn)nswer65．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible66．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup67．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city68．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase69．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan70．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．B65．D66．A67．C68．D69．B70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講解志愿者旅行的方式。61．句意：作為回報(bào)，她可以得到免費(fèi)的飯菜。free免費(fèi)；delicious美味的；big大的；light輕的。根據(jù)“inreturn”可知指的是免費(fèi)的飯菜作為回報(bào)。故選A。62．句意：由于這一熱門話題，類似于許紅豆的工作類型的志愿者旅行受到了更多關(guān)注。business商業(yè)；volunteer志愿者；group團(tuán)體；national國家的。根據(jù)“XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.”及“similartoXu’stypeofwork”可知此處指的是志愿者。故選B。63．句意：據(jù)WiseTour介紹，一般來說，參加這樣一次旅行的目的是參加一次幫助他人的服務(wù)機(jī)會。cause原因；result結(jié)果；purpose目的；way方式。根據(jù)“totakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers”可知此處是不定式表目的，故選C。64．句意：作為對他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)住宿、膳食和洗衣、活動或課程。time時間；exchange交換；preparation準(zhǔn)備；answer回答。根據(jù)“thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses”可知這是志愿者幫忙后可獲得的東西，空處應(yīng)填“交換”合理。故選B。65．句意：近年來，似乎只有現(xiàn)代交通才能使這些長途旅行成為可能。impossible不可能的；hard困難的；easy簡單的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys”及語境可知，只有現(xiàn)代交通才能使這些長途旅行成為可能，故選D。66．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)時來自英國的亞歷克·迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服務(wù)組織（VSO），這是一個國際志愿者組織。setup建立；openup開放；putup張貼；pickup拾取。根據(jù)“VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.”可知這是一個組織，應(yīng)是成立了組織，故選A。67．句意：據(jù)《三聯(lián)生活周刊》雜志報(bào)道，農(nóng)村的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多來自城市的游客，讓他們從快速而緊張的生活中放松下來。mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；city城市。根據(jù)后文“invillageareas”可知此處指的是鄉(xiāng)村，故選C。68．句意：志愿者平臺的先驅(qū)楊艷告訴該雜志，從城市到農(nóng)村地區(qū)做志愿者的游客數(shù)量迅速增加。change改變；development發(fā)展；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“arapid…inthenumberoftourists”可知此處指的是游客數(shù)量迅速增加，故選D。69．句意：通過在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改變世界。decision決定；difference差別；promise承諾；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.”可知此處指的是對世界有影響，makeadifference“對某人(或某個環(huán)境)產(chǎn)生重大影響”為固定短語。故選B。70．句意：志愿者旅行的另一個好處是，它可以幫助來自城市的游客體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。advantage好處；disadvantage劣勢；reason原因；truth真相。根據(jù)“ithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife”可知此處講的是好處，故選A。（2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㊣grewupinahousewheremymotherdidnottrustmysistersandmetomanageourownappearance.Asaresult,therewere____71____,andfashionwaslargelyignored(忽視).However,twoyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,inherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.“Idon’tknowwhattowear”,she____72____“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood.”Ilookedather,wonderingifI’dmisunderstood.“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher,“Youknowwhattowear.”“No,Idon’t.”Sheanswered.“Canyoupicksomethingforme?”Sherepeatedthequestionagain.Iwasso____73