Unit 5 課時1 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit5Water基礎(chǔ)篇一、找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞1.A.sprinkle B.splash C.spread D.sprout2.A.scream B.strength C.stress D.stretch3.A.pear B.chair C.bear D.hear4.A.vapour B.change C.wake D.bank5.A.drop B.continue C.convenient D.apologize二、單項選擇。1._________footballgamesisreallyvery___________.A.Watch,excited B.Towatchexcited C.Watchingexciting D.Watch,exciting2.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God！Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear3.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom4.Please____theTV.It'stimetogotobed．A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff5.-Howisyourworkgoing?-Itwillbefinished________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.at B.in C.on D.of6.Don'tleavethelights________inyourroom.It'stoodarktoseeanythingclearly．A.on B.off C.in D.up7.It'stime__________breakfast.A.for B.to C.eat D.have8.Don'tforgetto________somesugar__________thecoffee.A.pour；on B.put；on C.add；to D.cut；up9.Itoften_________a________ofwater.A.drop;drop B.drops;drops C.drops;drop D.drop;drops10.-Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.-Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.afford B.risesC.improves D.raise11.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend12.—Thewaterinthelake______.Why?—Becausepeopleandfactoriestooktoomuchwaterfromit.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.driedup Dusedup三、單詞拼寫。1.Hey!Lady!Youd__________yourmoneyontheground.2.Whatabeautifulv__________youhave!I’msureyouwillbeasingerinthefuture.3.Believeitornot,ofallthewateronEarth,onlyabout3%isf__________water.4.A_________somesugartothemilk,please.5.Putsomes________intothesoup,please.Itistoofresh.6.Inbigcities,allthetapwatercomestoyourhomethroughthep________.7.Canyouhearthes________fromtheroom?8.Everyoneshouldn'twastead__________ofwater.9.Tom,pleaseputthemilkinthefridgetokeepitf_________．10.Electricity（電）comesintoourflatt_________thinwiresandgivesuspower.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isittimeforyourfather__________(tell)storiestoyou?2.Thewebsiteprovidesuswithalotof__________(value)information.3.Don’teattoomuch__________(salt)food.4.Iwanttobea__________(chemical)whenIgrowup.5.Theyareworkingonthefarm__________(happy).6.Youshouldremember______(lock)thedoorafterclass.7.Weshouldfightagainstair______(pollute).8．Wecanlearnmany_______(interest)thingsaboutthetowerifwelistentotheguidecarefully.9.Thecoatisvery______(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.10.Canthesechildrenlookafter_______(them)whentheirparentsarenotathome?五、選擇方框中所給的單詞和短語完成下列句子journey,more,add,fresh,change,returned,bit,form，pocketmoney,bank，1.She_______mybooktomeyesterday.2.Weneed________waterwhenweexercise.3.Myroomisa________dirty.Iwanttocleanit.4.Themangavethecointoheraspartofher_______.5.Shelikestoputhermoneyinthe____.6.Shewillstarther_________tomorrow.It'salongway.7.Myparentsgivemesome_________everymonth.8.Mostofthewaterontheearthisnot_________.9.It'stoodry.Youcan_________somewatertoit.10.Thestudentsare________acirclehandbyhandontheplayground.六、完成句子1.燈還亮著，你走時沒關(guān)燈嗎？Thelightsarestillon.Didn’tyou_______________________whenyouleft?2.你想在牛奶里加些糖嗎？Wouldyoulike_______________________sugar_________themilk?3.記得下次上課別再遲到了。________________________________lateforclassagainnexttime.4.今天的家長會令我傷心。Today’sparents’meeting___________________________.5.你知道我來自哪里嗎？DoyouknowwhereI________________________?6.那到底是什么？What__________________isthat?7.是時候該完成你的作業(yè)了。Itis______________________________yourhomework.8.你能把電視聲音調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？Canyou________________theTVabit?9.這篇文章由四段組成。Thistext_____________________________________fourparagraphs10.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。Iwouldliketostayathome________________________________out.提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Oneday,Doraleftthetaponwhenshewasinthebathroom.Thenanangry(1)v_______askedherto(2)t_______thetapoff.Shewasverysurprisedbecauseitwasadropofwater.Ittoldherthatitdroppedintoariverfromacloudandthenranintoareservoir.Itwasdirty.Peoplecleaneditand(3)a_______somechemicalstoitbeforeitcametoDora’shouse.Attheendofthetalk,thedropofwateraskedhernottowasteor(4)p_____waterbecausewateris(5)v______B語法填空Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.It___1___(seem)strangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscovered___2__waterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkor____3____(use)forwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthewaterthatcomes____4____riversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitis___5____(pollute).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhow____6____(save)water.Turnthetapoffwhile____7____(brush)yourteeth,washingyourhands,doingthedishes,andsoon.Second,weshouldfind____8____thewaystoreuseit.Scientistsalwaysmakestudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlarge____9____(city)waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreused___10____(it)water,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Fromnowon,everyoneshouldsavethewater.八、閱讀理解Doyouknowhowtherainforms?Therainiswater.Mostofthewaterintheworldisinoceans,riversandlakes.Thetiny（極小的）waterintheaircomesfromthere.Doyouknowhowthishappens?ThewatercycleoftheEarthbeginswithachangeintemperature.WhentheSunheatstheEarth,waterfromoceans,lakesandriversevaporates（蒸發(fā)）.Itturnsintovapourandrisesintotheair.Finally,cloudsformandthewaterdropsbacktotheEarthasrain.Therainflowsintorivers,oceansorlakesagain.Thisisthewatercycle.Condensation（冷凝）alsoplaysanimportantroleinthewatercycle.Theairfarupintheskyisverycold.WhenthewarmairrisesfromtheEarthandmeetsthecoldair,alotofdroplets（小水滴）form.Thisiscondensation.Whenthewaterdropsaretooheavytobeintheair,theyfalloutofthecloudsasrain.TherainrunsintotheEarth’soceans,riversandlakes.Thenthecyclestartsalloveragain!1.Wheredoesthetinywaterintheaircomefrom?A.Therain. B.Thevapour.C.Theoceans,riversandlakes. D.TheSun.2.______isanecessaryprocessforthewatercycle.A.Thevapour B.Condensation C.Therain D.Theclouds3.Whatmakesthewatercyclebecomepossible?A.Theriver. B.TheSun.C.Thechangeintemperature. D.Therain.4.Whentheraindropsandrunsintotheoceans,riversorlakes,______startsalloveragain.A.thecondensation B.thedroplets C.thewatercycle D.theevaporationBOfallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethisbutitisquite

true.Thehuman(人類的)bodygoeswithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyresultsindeath.

Manypeopledonotunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkproperlyandmanypeople

donotdrinkenough,especiallyinhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyarethirsty,butweoftenneed

morewater,especiallyifwehavebeentakingexercise.

Aman'sbodyis65to75percentofwater.Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenlitersofwatereveryday,

butwedonotneedtodrinkthisamount(數(shù)量)becausealotcomesfromthefoodweeat.Orwedonothave

enoughwater,wefeelthirstyandmaybecomeill.Doyouknowwhatthebestdrinkis?Yes,coldwater.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nooneknowswateristhemostimportantthingtohumanlife.B.It'squitetruethatwaterisveryimportanttohumanlife.

C.It'sdangeroustodrinkplentyofwaterwhenwearethirsty.

D.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingwaterinordertokeephealthy.2.Inordertogetenoughwater,thewriterthinkspeopleshoulddrink_____.A.hotwater B.afterexercisesC.often,notjustwhentheyfeelthirsty D.asmuchwateraspossible3.Accordingtothepassage,apersonusuallydrinks_____ofwatereveryday.A.65to75percent B.nomorethan5litres

C.morethan7litres

D.nomorethan7litres4.Peoplegetthewatertheyneedfrom_____.A.thefoodtheyeat B.thethingstheyeatanddrinkC.coldeater

D.theirdrink

5.Thepassagemainlywantstomakepeopleknow_____.A.thattheyshoulddrinkenoughwater B.whywaterisimportanttothem

C.howmuchwatertheyneed

D.howtheycangetenoughwater

Unit5Water基礎(chǔ)篇一、找出下列單詞中畫線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞1.A.sprinkle B.splash C.spread D.sprout2.A.scream B.strength C.stress D.stretch3.A.pear B.chair C.bear D.hear4.A.vapour B.change C.wake D.bank5.A.drop B.continue C.convenient D.apologize【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.D二、單項選擇。1._________footballgamesisreallyvery___________.A.Watch,excited B.Towatchexcited C.Watchingexciting D.Watch,exciting【答案】C【解析】句意“看足球比賽真的是令人振奮的”。第二空處用形容詞修飾“看足球比賽”，指物，用exciting，根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知，用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故選C。2.-Jack,theMaldivesmay_________becauseofrisingsealevel.-God！Wemustdosomethingtostopthathappening.A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——杰克，因為海平面不斷上升，馬爾代夫可能會消失。——天哪！我們必須采取措施來阻止那種情況的發(fā)生。rise意為“上升”；move意為“移動”；grow意為“生長”；disappear意為“消失”。由“risingsealevel”可知是指馬爾代夫可能會“消失”。故選D．3.-Isthereafootballteaminyourschool?-Yes.Itis_made_up_oftwenty-twoexcellentfootballloversandhaswonmanygames.A.ismadeof B.isfamousfor C.has D.ismadefrom【答案】C【解析】句意：——你們學(xué)校有足球隊嗎？——有。它是由22個優(yōu)秀的足球愛好者組成的并且已經(jīng)贏過許多比賽。bemadeof意為“由……制成”；befamousfor意為“以……著名”；bemadeupof意為“由……組成”。與has意思相近。故選C。4.Please____theTV.It'stimetogotobed．A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：請關(guān)掉電視，該睡覺了。turnon意為“打開”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”；puton意為“穿上”；putoff意為“推遲”。由句意可知選B．5.-Howisyourworkgoing?-Itwillbefinished________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.at B.in C.on D.of【答案】A【解析】句意：——你們的工作進(jìn)展如何？——這周末將會完成。我們一定要按時完成。固定短語attheendof...意為“在……末尾”。由句意可知選A．6.Don'tleavethelights________inyourroom.It'stoodarktoseeanythingclearly．A.on B.off C.in D.up【答案】B【解析】句意：不要讓你房間里的燈關(guān)著。太暗了看不清任何東西。leavesb./sth．+adj．/adv．意為“使某人／某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。leave...off意為“讓……關(guān)著”。由句意可知選B。7.It'stime__________breakfast.A.for B.to C.eat D.have【答案】A【解析】句意：到了吃早餐的時間了。It'stimetodosth．=It'stimeforsth．意為“到了做某事的時間了”。由句意可知選A。8.Don'tforgetto________somesugar__________thecoffee.A.pour；on B.put；on C.add；to D.cut；up【答案】C【解析】句意：不要忘記把一些糖加到咖啡里面去，pour…on…意為“把……倒在……上面”；put…on…意為“把……放在……上面”；add…to…意為“把……加入……里”；cut...up意為“把……切碎”。由句意可知選C9.Itoften_________a________ofwater.A.drop;drop B.drops;drops C.drops;drop D.drop;drops【答案】C【解析】句意：它經(jīng)常落下一滴水。drop作動詞時，意為“落”；作名詞時，意為“滴”，是可數(shù)名詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C．10.-Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.-Oh,no,butIdon'tthinkso.A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——這些日子蔬菜的價格漲得太快了?！叮?，但是我不這樣認(rèn)為。afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；rise意為“上升”；improve意為“提高”；raise意為“使升起來；舉起”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.-Herearetheworkbooks.-Thankyou.I'll_______themontime.A.keep B.return C.borrow D.lend【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——這些是練習(xí)冊?！x謝你。我將準(zhǔn)時歸還它們。keep意為“保有，保持”；return意為“歸還”；borrow意為“借”。由句意可知選B12.—Thewaterinthelake______.Why?—Becausepeopleandfactoriestooktoomuchwaterfromit.A.wokeup B.gaveup C.driedup Dusedup【答案】C【解析】考查短語的辨異。A.wokeup醒來。B.gaveup放棄C.driedup干涸Dusedup用光。根據(jù)題意選C三、單詞拼寫。1.Hey!Lady!Youd__________yourmoneyontheground.【答案】drop【解析】句意：嘿！女士！你把錢扔在地上.2.Whatabeautifulv__________youhave!I’msureyouwillbeasingerinthefuture.【答案】voice【解析】句意：你的聲音多美??！我相信你將來一定會成為一名歌手。3.Believeitornot,ofallthewateronEarth,onlyabout3%isf__________water.【答案】fresh【解析】句意：信不信由你，在地球上所有的水中，只有3%是淡水。4.A_________somesugartothemilk,please.【答案】add【解析】句意：請給牛奶加點(diǎn)糖。5.Putsomes________intothesoup,please.Itistoofresh.【答案】salt【解析】句意：請在湯里放些鹽。太淡了。6.Inbigcities,allthetapwatercomestoyourhomethroughthep________.【答案】pipe【解析】句意：在大城市里，所有的自來水都是通過管道送到你家的。7.Canyouhearthes________fromtheroom?【答案】sound【解析】句意：你能聽到房間里的聲音嗎？8.Everyoneshouldn'twastead__________ofwater.【答案】drop【解析】句意：每個人都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)一滴水。9.Tom,pleaseputthemilkinthefridgetokeepitf_________．【答案】fresh【解析】句意：湯姆，請把牛奶放在冰箱里保持新鮮.10.Electricity（電）comesintoourflatt_________thinwiresandgivesuspower.【答案】through【解析】句意：電通過細(xì)線進(jìn)入我們的公寓，給我們供電。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Isittimeforyourfather__________(tell)storiestoyou?2.Thewebsiteprovidesuswithalotof__________(value)information.3.Don’teattoomuch__________(salt)food.4.Iwanttobea__________(chemical)whenIgrowup.5.Theyareworkingonthefarm__________(happy).6.Youshouldremember______(lock)thedoorafterclass.7.Weshouldfightagainstair______(pollute).8．Wecanlearnmany_______(interest)thingsaboutthetowerifwelistentotheguidecarefully.9.Thecoatisvery______(dirt),andyou'dbetterwashit.10.Canthesechildrenlookafter_______(them)whentheirparentsarenotathome?【答案】1.totell2.valuable3.salty4.chemist5.happily6.tolock7.pollution8.interesting9.dirty10.themselves五、選擇方框中所給的單詞和短語完成下列句子journey,more,add,fresh,change,returned,bit,form，pocketmoney,bank，1.She_______mybooktomeyesterday.2.Weneed________waterwhenweexercise.3.Myroomisa________dirty.Iwanttocleanit.4.Themangavethecointoheraspartofher_______.5.Shelikestoputhermoneyinthe____.6.Shewillstarther_________tomorrow.It'salongway.7.Myparentsgivemesome_________everymonth.8.Mostofthewaterontheearthisnot_________.9.It'stoodry.Youcan_________somewatertoit.10.Thestudentsare________acirclehandbyhandontheplayground.【答案】1.returned2.more3.bit4.change5.bank6.journey7.pocketmoney8.fresh9.add10.forming六、完成句子1.燈還亮著，你走時沒關(guān)燈嗎？Thelightsarestillon.Didn’tyou______________________whenyouleft?【答案】turnthemoff2.你想在牛奶里加些糖嗎？Wouldyoulike_______________________sugar_________themilk?【答案】toaddsometo3.記得下次上課別再遲到了。_____________________________lateforclassagainnexttime.【答案】Remembernottobe4.今天的家長會令我傷心。Today’sparents’meeting___________________________.【答案】mademesad5.你知道我來自哪里嗎？DoyouknowwhereI________________________?【答案】comefrom6.那到底是什么？What__________________isthat?【答案】onearth7.是時候該完成你的作業(yè)了。Itis______________________________yourhomework.【答案】timetofinish8.你能把電視聲音調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎？Canyou________________theTVabit?【答案】turndown9.這篇文章由四段組成。Thistext_____________________________________fourparagraphs【答案】ismadeupof10.我寧愿呆在家里也不出去。Iwouldliketostayathome________________________________out.【答案】insteadofgoing提高篇七、短文填空A短文填詞Oneday,Doraleftthetaponwhenshewasinthebathroom.Thenanangry(1)v_______askedherto(2)t_______thetapoff.Shewasverysurprisedbecauseitwasadropofwater.Ittoldherthatitdroppedintoariverfromacloudandthenranintoareservoir.Itwasdirty.Peoplecleaneditand(3)a_______somechemicalstoitbeforeitcametoDora’shouse.Attheendofthetalk,thedropofwateraskedhernottowasteor(4)p_____waterbecausewateris(5)v______【答案】1.voice2.turn3.add4.pollute5.valubaleB語法填空Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.It___1___(seem)strangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscovered___2__waterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkor____3____(use)forwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%ofthewaterthatcomes____4____riversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitis___5____(pollute).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhow____6____(save)water.Turnthetapoffwhile____7____(brush)yourteeth,washingyourhands,doingthedishes,andsoon.Second,weshouldfind____8____thewaystoreuseit.Scientistsalwaysmakestudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlarge____9____(city)waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreused___10____(it)water,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Fromnowon,everyoneshouldsavethewater.【答案】1.seems2.with3.use4.from5.polluted6.tosave7.brushing8.out9.cities10.its八、閱讀理解Doyouknowhowtherainforms?Therainiswater.Mostofthewaterintheworldisinoceans,riversandlakes.Thetiny（極小的）waterintheaircomesfromthere.Doyouknowhowthishappens?ThewatercycleoftheEarthbeginswithachangeintemperature.WhentheSunheatstheEarth,waterfromoceans,lakesandriversevaporates（蒸發(fā)）.Itturnsintovapourandrisesintotheair.Finally,cloudsformandthewaterdropsbacktotheEarthasrain.Therainflowsintorivers,oceansorlakesagain.Thisisthewatercycle.Condensation（冷凝）alsoplaysanimportantroleinthewatercycle.Theairfarupintheskyisverycold.WhenthewarmairrisesfromtheEarthandmeetsthecoldair,alotofdroplets（小水滴）form.Thisiscondensation.Whenthewaterdropsaretooheavytobeintheair,theyfalloutofthecloudsasrain.TherainrunsintotheEarth’soceans,riversandlakes.Thenthecyclestartsalloveragain!1.Wheredoesthetinywaterintheaircomefrom?A.Therain. B.Thevapour.C.Theoceans,riversandlakes. D.TheSun.2.______isanecessaryprocessforthewatercycle.A.Thevapour B.Condensation C.Therain D.Theclouds3.Whatmakesthewatercyclebecomepossible?A.Theriver. B.TheSun.C.Thechangeintemperature. D.Therain.4.Whentheraindropsandrunsintotheoceans,riversorlakes,______startsalloveragain.A.thecondensation B.thedroplets C.thewatercycle D.theevaporation【答案】CBCC【解析】本文介