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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(20236月)

單詞:

Ocean:n.大海,海洋

Earth:n.地球,泥土,陸地

takeplaceof:代替

scientists:科學(xué)家

science:n.科學(xué),自然科學(xué),理科

rock:n.巖石

crack:v.(使)破裂,(使)爆裂

Passage1.

Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouareneara1ake

oranocean,youfeelcoo1.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannot

maketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,t

heairoverthewaterstayscooI.Thehotairovertheearthrises.

當(dāng)天氣熱,你去湖邊或海邊。當(dāng)你靠近湖邊海邊,你覺(jué)得涼快。為什么?太陽(yáng)使地球熱,但不能讓天氣熱。

雖然在地面的空氣變熱了,但是水面的空氣還是涼快的,地面的熱空氣就會(huì)上升。

ThenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotainW

henyouareneara1akeoranocean,youfee1thecoo1airwhenitmoves

in.Youfee1thewInd,andthewindmakesyoufee1coo1.

然后,水面的涼空氣移動(dòng)進(jìn)入地面代替了熱空氣。當(dāng)空氣移入,你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會(huì)覺(jué)得涼快。你

感到有風(fēng),風(fēng)讓你覺(jué)得涼快。

Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswera11ofourquesti0ns.Ifweask,“Whyisth

eoceanfullofsa1t?”scientistswiIIsaythatthesaltconiesfromrocks.

Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,iteracks.Rainfa11sintothecracks.T

herainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Therivers

carrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltinthe

ocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear?"Scientistsarenotsure

abouttheanswertothisquestion.

當(dāng)然,科學(xué)家不能回答所有的問(wèn)題。假如我們問(wèn)“為什么海洋充滿鹽?”科學(xué)家也許說(shuō)鹽來(lái)自巖石。當(dāng)巖

石很熱或很冷,巖石就爆裂。雨水帶著鹽進(jìn)入土地和河流。河流帶著鹽進(jìn)入海洋。但是我們問(wèn)海里的鹽又

會(huì)如何呢?每年海洋的鹽份沒(méi)有增長(zhǎng)啊?科學(xué)家對(duì)此問(wèn)題的答案就不愿定了。

Weknowa1otaboutourworld.Buttherearesti11manyanswersthatwe

donothave,andwearecurious.

我們對(duì)我們的世界知道很多,但是仍然有很多問(wèn)題我們不知道答案,因此我仁很好奇。

1.Themainideaofthepassageis.這篇文章的主題是

A.peopiefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean當(dāng)靠近湖邊海邊時(shí)人們覺(jué)

得涼快

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

2.Youfee1coo1whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause

當(dāng)你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會(huì)覺(jué)得涼快,是由于

A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthantheearIh

D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland水的涼氣向陸地移動(dòng)

3.Nowscientistsknow現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家知道.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoo1nearalakeoranoceaninsummer為什么在

夏天人們?cè)诤吇蚝_厱?huì)感到?jīng)隹?/p>

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresaIty

D.whathappenstothesaItintheocean

4.Arockcrackswhen.當(dāng)______時(shí),巖石會(huì)爆裂?

A.rainfa1IsB.itgetsveryhot

C.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC

5.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause.

人們對(duì)周邊世界總是很好奇,由于?

A.theyknownothingaboutit

B.theyknowlittleaboutit

C.thereareanswerstheydonothave仍然有很多問(wèn)題他們不知道。

D.therearea1otofinterestingstoriesaboutit

Passage2.(大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P251/《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》Test5Passage1)

ManypeoplewhoworkinI.ondonpreferto1iveoutsideit,andtogointotheirO

flicesofschoolseverydaybytrain?carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhave

togetupearlyinthemorningandreachhorne1ateintheevening.

許多在倫敦工作的人選擇居住在城外,天天或坐火車或坐汽車從城市四周趕到位于城里的公司或?qū)W校,這意

味著他們天天必須很早起床,晚上很晚才干到家。

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesatecheaper.Evena

smallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthe

samemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofoneown.

住在倫敦城外的好處之一是房子便宜。在倫敦,就算租一套不帶花園的小套間也要花不少錢,而用同樣的錢

可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一幢房子,還帶花園。

Then,inthecountryonecanrcaHygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyw

orkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretime

intrainsorbuses,onecansIeepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandon

summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,c1eanairofthecountry.Ifone1

ikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringan

ddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,

whenthef1owersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththose

whohavesharedthesecretofNature.住在鄉(xiāng)下可以真正遠(yuǎn)離喧囂。雖然需要早起,花在交通

上的時(shí)間也多,但是晚上可以睡得更香,遇上周末或是夏日的晚.匕人可以呼吸清鮮的空氣。假如你喜歡花

園,可以在閑暇時(shí)間挖土,種植,澆水,以及園內(nèi)的所有其它事務(wù)。當(dāng)花果蔬菜成熟的時(shí)候,你和那些樂(lè)享大

自然秘密的人們同樣得到了回報(bào)。

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,ha

ppincss1iesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifu1shopsand

busystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheir1ifewasn

otworth1ivingiftheyhadto1iveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionaiwa1kinone

oftheparksandafortnighfs(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummeris

allthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedto1eavetothose

whoareg1adtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

然而也有人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下的一切不感愛(ài)好。在他們看來(lái),幸福在城里:電影院、戲院、亮麗的商店、繁忙的街道、

舞廳、飯店,所有這些都在城里。有人甚至覺(jué)得要是離開(kāi)倫敦的話他活著也沒(méi)意義了。他們和鄉(xiāng)村的聯(lián)系也

就是偶爾去鄉(xiāng)間公園散散步,盛夏季節(jié)去海邊小住1、2禮拜就可以。其余E寸間他們更愿呆在城里,就讓

那些晚上樂(lè)意遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的人呆在鄉(xiāng)下吧!

1.VVhichofthefo1lowingstatementsisNOTtrue?以下那個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的的?

A.Peop1ewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人

都喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)村。

C.Somepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkand1iveinsideLondon.

D.ManynatureIovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewitha

gardeninthecountry.用(租一套不帶花園的小套間)的錢,就可在鄉(xiāng)村買到一間帶花園的房子了。

A.ge11ingasmallflatwithagarden

B.havingasma11flatwithagarden

C.rentingasma11flatwithoutagarden租一套不帶花園的小套間套間

D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

3.Whenthegardenisinblossomtthatonehasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開(kāi)滿鮮

花的時(shí)候,那個(gè)的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。

A.1ivinginthecountry

B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時(shí)間在花園里工作

C.havingagardenofhisown

D.havingbeendigging,p1antingandwatering

4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatif

theyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到假如他

彳門不得不住在郊外

A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活毫無(wú)意義

B.theirlifewasinvaluab1e

C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife

D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhaPpyIife

5.Theunderlinedphrase—geIawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto

劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指

A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個(gè)地方D.preventawa

y

Passage3.

單詞:

Caimiy:adv安靜地

CaIm:adj.安靜的

Pocket:n.口袋

Fear:n.恐驚

Fearful:adj.恐驚的

Entranee:n.入口

Near(adj.)Nearness:n.靠近,接近

Still(adj.寂靜的)——stillnessn.寂靜

Oi1lamp:n.油燈

Stare:v.(?at)凝視,盯著看

Meanwhile:(=meantime)n.&adv.其間,其時(shí)

Satisfy:v.滿足,使?jié)M意,

Satisfied:adj.感到滿意的

Satisfying:adj.令人滿意的

Silence:n.靜,沉默

Si1ent:adj.寂靜的,沉默的,無(wú)聲的

Terrified:adj.恐驚的,受驚嚇的

Disappear:v.消失

Trust:vt.信任

Mistrust:vt不信任

Passage3.

Bi11tumedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsof

romacertainkindoffear.Thiswastheonlyentraneetothehouse.ThoughTom

wouldbeawayforatleastthreedays,Billhadastrangefee1ingofhisnearn

ess.Inthesti11nessheseemedtohearTom'svoice.Heturnedroundquickl

y,buLLherewasonlyIhegir1.

比爾用鑰匙將厚重的門鎖鎖上,把鑰匙安靜地放入自己的口袋。他這樣做是由于感覺(jué)到一種恐驚。這扇

門是通向這棟房子的唯一入口。盡管湯姆至少會(huì)離開(kāi)三天,比爾卻奇怪地感覺(jué)到他就在附近。在一片寂靜

中,他似乎聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了湯姆的聲音。他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),但身后只有那個(gè)女孩。

Thegirlcarryinganoil1ampledBillupstairs.Shestoppedandraised

thelampineachdoorway,staringathimmeanwhi1e.Satisfiedhewasthe

onlyguest,Billcametothelastdoor.

女孩擎著一盞油燈,將比爾引上樓。她在每扇門前都會(huì)停下來(lái)舉起油燈,盯著他看。比爾發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是唯一

的住客,放下心來(lái).來(lái)到最后一扇門前。

"Yous1eephere?sirshesaid,givinghimthelamp."Youfriendsleep

there?too."

“先生,您在這里睡吧,”她說(shuō)道,將油燈遞給比爾:“您的朋友也曾住過(guò)這個(gè)房間

“Goodnight,miss.”hesaidpolitely.

“晚安,小姐?!北葼柖Y貌地說(shuō)道。

Herlipsmovedinrep1y,buthedidn'tcatchtheword.Hereyesneverfo

ramomentlefthisface.Hesteppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoor

shewassti11standingthere.Inthesilencehefelta1ittleterrifiednow.

她嘴唇微動(dòng),但比爾沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她回答了什么。她的眼睛一刻不離地盯著他的臉。比爾邁進(jìn)屋內(nèi),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)關(guān)

門時(shí),她還在原地站著。默然間,他現(xiàn)在感到一絲恐驚。

HeshutthedoorinthegirFsfacethen,leavingherinthedark.Heopenedit

againaImostatonee.Shehaddisappearedwithoutasound.Adeepmistrust

sudden1ycametohim.Whyhadthatgirlstaredathimso?

他當(dāng)著女孩的面關(guān)上門,將她留在黑暗之中,但幾乎立刻又打開(kāi)了門一她已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了,沒(méi)有留下絲毫動(dòng)靜。

深深地疑懼忽然向比爾襲來(lái):女孩為什么會(huì)那樣地盯著他看?

1.Whydidbilltakethekeywithhim?為什么比爾隨身帶著鑰匙

A.lblethimin,whenhereturned.

B.TopreventTomfromreturning.為了阻止湯姆回來(lái)

C.TosIopanyenemybeingletintothelioust.

D.Tokeepthegirlinthehouse.

2.WeknowfromthestorythatTomhad.

我們從故事中可以知道湯姆

A.IefttherethreedaysbeforeB.feItquitea$afraidasBillwas

C.stayedthereforthreedaysD.slepttherethenightbefore前一晚也睡在那

3.Billwassurprisedwhenheturnedround,because.

當(dāng)比爾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)很驚訝由于

A.Tomwasnotintheroom湯姆不在房間B.hehadn'texpectedt

ofindTomthere

C.therewasnodangerbehindhimD.thewomanwerethere

4.AlthoughBil1saidgoodnighttothegir1,she.雖然比爾已經(jīng)與女孩說(shuō)晚安了,她

A.gavehimarudeanswerB.didnot1eavehini沒(méi)有離開(kāi)他

C.refusedtolookathimD.saidnothingtohim

5.Bil1didn'ttrustthegirlbecause?比爾不信任那個(gè)女孩,由于

A.hehadneverseenherbeforeB.ofthewayshemovedabout

C.sheleftquietlyD.ofthewayshelookathim她看他的樣子

Passage4.(大學(xué)英語(yǔ),Tes12Passage)

Sixteen-year-o1dMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDoming

o.Shewas1eavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.She

spokeEng1ishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewas

feelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingal1abou

tthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemp1oyeeaskinghertopickupherluggageand

putitonthesea1es(稱).Mariapulledandpul1ed.Thebagwastooheavyan

dshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too?

waswaitingtocheckinhis1uggage.Maria在圣多明各(SantoDomingo)機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備登機(jī),她今

年16歲。這次她是要離開(kāi)祖國(guó)到美國(guó)去與姐姐團(tuán)聚。她能講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。盡管即將去國(guó)外與姐姐相

見(jiàn),但一想到要離開(kāi)家庭和朋友,Maria還是不免憂傷。合法她思緒萬(wàn)千的時(shí)候,機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員叫她把行李放在

磅秤上去。東西太沉了,不管她如何拖,總是無(wú)法拎到磅秤上。在她后面的一名男旅客開(kāi)始不耐煩了。他也

想給自己的行李稱重。

*'What*swrongwiththisgirl?'*Hesaid,nWhydoesn'tshehurryup?**Hemoved

forwardandplacedhisbagonthecounte%hopingtocheckinfirst.Hew

asinahurrytogetagoodseat.“那女的怎么搞的,她就不能快點(diǎn)嗎?”這個(gè)男的一邊向前擠一邊嘟

嘟嚷嚷。他一下跨到前面把自己的行李放在柜臺(tái)上,準(zhǔn)備第一個(gè)檢票登機(jī),以便搶個(gè)好座位。

Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEng1ishshe

said,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneonthe

plane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmy

luggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她還是保持著禮貌。她用純正的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:“你為什么這么暴躁呢?飛機(jī)上有足

夠的座位,你急什么呢?假如你真急,為什么不愿幫我提一下行李呢?”

ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupher1u

ggageandsteppedback.Everyonewas1ookingathimwithdisapprova1.(224

words)

該男子沒(méi)想到Maria能說(shuō)如此流利的英語(yǔ)。他迅速把Maria行李提到磅秤上,自己往后退了一步。

周邊的人都用不屑的目光看著該男子。

11.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?

A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo

C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheair

port她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。

12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthe

storyisto

attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?

A.helpcarrypeople's1uggageB.askpeopietopickupthe

luggage

C.checkpcop1c'sluggage檢行旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople's1u

ggage

13."Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtote11himth

atheshouldnotbe.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。

她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要____一

A.surprisedB.sad

C.unhappy不快樂(lè)4).sorry

14.,“Everyonewas1ookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeans

thatthepeopIearoundfelt.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意

思是周邊的人感到____________________

A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman

C.sorryforMaria*smannersdD.sorryfortheman'smanners為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。

15.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinord

ertoshowthat,作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什

么?

A.shewasyoungbutbehavedProPerly她很小,但行為很得體。

R.shewouIdnothave1efthomealone

C.everyonearoundherwaswrong

D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher

Passage5.

單詞:

Runone'sownbusiness:做生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司

getsick:生病

continue:v.繼續(xù)

takeavacation:度假

managetodo:嘗試并成功去做…;設(shè)法做…

persuade:v.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)

disturbance:n.打擾

disturb:v.打擾

bother:v.煩擾,打擾

telegram:n.電報(bào)

Passage5.

Mr.Youngranhisownbusines$andworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthat

hewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethim

totakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,and

shehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,

sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttosceherhusband'ssecretary.

Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhapp

ens,p1easedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblems

whileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”

楊先生經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司并且很努力工作。他的妻子膽怯假如他長(zhǎng)期繼續(xù)這樣努力工作,他會(huì)生病。因此,

她經(jīng)常努力爭(zhēng)取讓他去度假。最后她成功說(shuō)服了他。她希望他可以不被打擾地享受假期。于是在他們離開(kāi)

前,楊太太去見(jiàn)她丈夫的秘書(shū)。她對(duì)秘書(shū)說(shuō):“我丈夫非常需要假期,因此我們離開(kāi)后,無(wú)論公司發(fā)生什么事,

請(qǐng)不要以電報(bào)或信件來(lái)打擾他,等到我們回來(lái)再說(shuō)?!?/p>

AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceiveda

1etterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,“Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourb

usiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoying

yourvacation.”

楊先生,楊太太離開(kāi)了約一周,楊先生收到他秘書(shū)的一封信,信中說(shuō):“你公司發(fā)生一些很可怕的事

情,但我不想在你享受假期的時(shí)候打擾你?!?/p>

1.WhatdidMr.Youngdo?楊先生干仆么的?

A.Hewasanofficeworker.

B.Hewasacompanymanager.

C.Hewasownerofaprivatebusiness.他是一家私營(yíng)公司的老板

D.Hewasaschoolprincipal.

2.WhatwasMrs.Youngworriedabout?楊太太緊張什么?

A.Herhusband'sbusiness.

B.Herhusband'shealth.她丈夫的健康

C.Herhusband'sre1ationwithhisseeretary.

D.Herhusband'sauthorityinthecompany.

3.WhatwasMrs.Youngafraid?楊太太膽怯什么?

A.Thatherhusband'svacationmightbespoi11.她的丈夫的假期也許給搞糟

B.Thatherhusbandwouldn'tliketotakeavacation.

C.ThatsomethingterribIemighthappentothebusiness.

D.Thatherhusbandwouldhaveap1anofhisown.

4.Whydidn'tthesecretaryexp1aininher1e11erwhathadhappenedtoMr.Yo

ung'sbusiness?為什么秘書(shū)沒(méi)有在信中解釋楊先生的公司發(fā)生了什么事

A.BecauseshewantedMr.Youngtoguesswhatiswas.

B.Becausesheforgottomentionit.

C.Becauseshewasafraidthatthe1etterwouIdbereadbyMrs.Young.

D.Becauseshedidn?twanttospoilMr.Younsvacation.由于她不想搞糟了楊先

生的假期。

5.Whatcanyou1earnfromthestory?從故事中你可以知道什么?

A.Mr.Youngwasanintelligentbusinessman.

B.Mr.Younghadastupidsecretary.楊先生有一個(gè)愚蠢的秘書(shū)

C.Mrs.Youngwasaconsideratewife.

D.Mrs.Youngwasasensitivewoman.

Passage6(大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P241)

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationaIFlag,andto

ensureproperrespectforthef1ag.Customhasa1sogovernedthecommonpract

iceinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowto

displaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenati

ona1flagshouIdberaisedand1oweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhi

1eitisfolded.Unfo1dtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquick1ytothetop

oftheflagpo1e.LoweritslowIyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorover

thef1ag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorath1eticuniform.Do

notprintituponcushions*handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afedera11awpro

videsthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadge

softheUS.Whentheflagisusedt0unvei1astatueormonument,itshouldn't

serveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon

suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbe

carriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecau

tiontopreventthef1agfromsoiled.11shouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundo

rfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)

美國(guó)有專門的法律規(guī)定如何使用國(guó)旗來(lái)保證國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重。社會(huì)習(xí)浴中也有不少尊重國(guó)旗做法。

軍人使用國(guó)旗更有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,和一般的做法有些不同。國(guó)旗的升降只能用人工進(jìn)行。不能升掛折疊未打開(kāi)

的國(guó)旗。第一步先要打開(kāi)國(guó)旗,然后迅速升至桿頂。降旗要慢,莊嚴(yán)。不要芍東西壓在國(guó)旗上。不能用國(guó)

旗做戲服和運(yùn)動(dòng)服。不能把國(guó)旗印在座墊上,手絹上,餐巾紙上或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定商標(biāo)中不能具有國(guó)

旗和國(guó)徽?qǐng)D案。在紀(jì)念碑或雕塑的揭幕典禮上使用國(guó)旗時(shí),不能把國(guó)旗當(dāng)作覆蓋物,也不能讓國(guó)旗掉到地上,

應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗處在典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的顯目高處。注意不要弄臟國(guó)旗,不要掉到地上或地板上,不要和別的東西刮蹭。

11?HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationa1flag?美國(guó)如何保證人

們對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重?

A.Bymaking1aws.通過(guò)制定法律,B.Byenforcingdiscipline.

C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.

12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?美國(guó)

升國(guó)旗有什么規(guī)定?

A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B.Itshou1dberaisedquicklybyhand.必須用手迅速上升

C.11shou1dberaisedonlybyAmericans.

D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanica1means.

13.HowshouIdtheAmericanNationa1Fiagbedisp1ayedatanunveilingcere

mony?在揭幕典禮上美國(guó)國(guó)旗必須如何展示?

A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B.11shou1dbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D.ItshouIdbecaFriedhighupintheair.應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗飄揚(yáng)于高處。

14.?WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationa1Flag?我們從美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用

中學(xué)到什么?

A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignofthef1ag.

C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollow。d泌須有明確的規(guī)定與

習(xí)慣去遵循

D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.

15.AVhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationa1Flag?美國(guó)人對(duì)待國(guó)旗的態(tài)度

是如何?

A.Arbitrary.9B.RcspccL尊重

C.Happy.,D.Brave.

Passage7.

單詞:

Exciting:adj.令人興奮的

Excited:adj.感到興奮的

Avenue:n.林蔭道,大街

probably:adv.大約,或許

famous:adj.著名的

bepreparedto:準(zhǔn)備

area:n.地區(qū)

nearby:adj.&adv.附近

comeacro$s:v.來(lái)到,不期而遇

roHerb1ades:直輪滑冰鞋

jog:v.慢跑

overweight:v.超重

bored:adj.沉悶的,無(wú)聊的

Passage7.

NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.

紐約是世界上最令人興奮的城市之一。

YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobably

NewVnrk\mestfamonsshnppingstreet,hutifymigo,hepreparedtn44windn

wshop"only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensi

veshoppingareasnearby,andyoil'llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchasBioo

mingdalesrMacy'sandFAOSchwartz.

你也許想到紐約購(gòu)物。第五大道或許是紐約最著名的商業(yè)大街,但假如你去,準(zhǔn)備好僅僅是看看商店櫥

窗。這里都是給有錢人購(gòu)物的地方。附近有很多其他較為便宜一點(diǎn)的商店,你不久就可以來(lái)到諸如Bloom

ingdales(布魯明戴爾(百貨店),Macy's(梅西)andFAOSchwartz(紐約中央公園玩具王國(guó).)

等的著名商店。

Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisam

ust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthought

thatpeop1ecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfrom

therushofNewYorklife,thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentra1Par

k:theyrun,jog(慢跑),andmostofalltheyrol1erbiade.

假如你買了直輪溜冰鞋,那么千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)去看看中央公園了。這是一個(gè)位于曼哈頓中心的開(kāi)放公

園,但是假如你想來(lái)這里休息一下,坐幾分鐘,離開(kāi)急忙的紐約生活,那么你就錯(cuò)了。中央公園沒(méi)有人坐下

來(lái),人們?cè)谂懿?,慢跑,而他們大部分在溜冰?/p>

WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,but

theonethingyouwon'tbeisbored!

當(dāng)你離開(kāi)紐約,你也許會(huì)累,會(huì)沒(méi)錢,會(huì)超重,但是你肯定不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。

1.Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop"inFifthAvenue?為什么你或許只能在第五大

道看看商店櫥窗呢?

A.Becausemanypeoplewindowshopthere.

B.Becauseitistooexpensivethere.由于那里太貴了。

C?Becauseitisafamousshoppingstreet.

D.BecauseFifthAvenueisanexcitingplace.

2.Whatdon^peopledoinCentralParkaccordingtotheauthor?據(jù)作者所

說(shuō),人們不會(huì)在中央公園做什么?

A.Jogging.

B.Running

C.Rollerb1ading

D.Sittingdownrclaxing坐下來(lái)休息

3.WhatkindofcityisNewYorkaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章紐約是如何的城市?

A.Itisaboringplace.

B.Itisanexcitingp1ace.這是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

C.Thereisnothinginterestingtobementionedaboutit.

D.Itisacityfullofrollskalers.

4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies.最后一段,作者暗示

A.youareactuallypoor

B.youareinfacttoofattogoaround

C.youareattractedbyNewYork你會(huì)被紐約吸引的。

D.youareboredwithNewYork

5.Themeaningof“windowshop”inthesecondparagraphmeans.在第二段

的"windowshop”的意思是?

A.buywindowson1y

B.on1yIookatwindows

C.Iookingonlywithoutbuying只看不買。

D.lookingandbuying

Passage8.

單詞:

Arriveat:到達(dá)

Comeup:出現(xiàn)

Suddenly:忽然地

I)rivestraightin,nosefirstt直開(kāi)進(jìn)去/任頭先進(jìn).

Wouncdownhiswindow(wind-wound-woundv.繞,纏,旋轉(zhuǎn))他搖開(kāi)了車窗

crash:v.碰撞

Passage8.

IamgoingtoteIIyouastoryabouttwodriverswhowantedtopa

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