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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(20236月)
單詞:
Ocean:n.大海,海洋
Earth:n.地球,泥土,陸地
takeplaceof:代替
scientists:科學(xué)家
science:n.科學(xué),自然科學(xué),理科
rock:n.巖石
crack:v.(使)破裂,(使)爆裂
Passage1.
Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouareneara1ake
oranocean,youfeelcoo1.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannot
maketheweatherveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,t
heairoverthewaterstayscooI.Thehotairovertheearthrises.
當(dāng)天氣熱,你去湖邊或海邊。當(dāng)你靠近湖邊海邊,你覺(jué)得涼快。為什么?太陽(yáng)使地球熱,但不能讓天氣熱。
雖然在地面的空氣變熱了,但是水面的空氣還是涼快的,地面的熱空氣就會(huì)上升。
ThenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotainW
henyouareneara1akeoranocean,youfee1thecoo1airwhenitmoves
in.Youfee1thewInd,andthewindmakesyoufee1coo1.
然后,水面的涼空氣移動(dòng)進(jìn)入地面代替了熱空氣。當(dāng)空氣移入,你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會(huì)覺(jué)得涼快。你
感到有風(fēng),風(fēng)讓你覺(jué)得涼快。
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswera11ofourquesti0ns.Ifweask,“Whyisth
eoceanfullofsa1t?”scientistswiIIsaythatthesaltconiesfromrocks.
Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,iteracks.Rainfa11sintothecracks.T
herainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Therivers
carrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltinthe
ocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear?"Scientistsarenotsure
abouttheanswertothisquestion.
當(dāng)然,科學(xué)家不能回答所有的問(wèn)題。假如我們問(wèn)“為什么海洋充滿鹽?”科學(xué)家也許說(shuō)鹽來(lái)自巖石。當(dāng)巖
石很熱或很冷,巖石就爆裂。雨水帶著鹽進(jìn)入土地和河流。河流帶著鹽進(jìn)入海洋。但是我們問(wèn)海里的鹽又
會(huì)如何呢?每年海洋的鹽份沒(méi)有增長(zhǎng)啊?科學(xué)家對(duì)此問(wèn)題的答案就不愿定了。
Weknowa1otaboutourworld.Buttherearesti11manyanswersthatwe
donothave,andwearecurious.
我們對(duì)我們的世界知道很多,但是仍然有很多問(wèn)題我們不知道答案,因此我仁很好奇。
1.Themainideaofthepassageis.這篇文章的主題是
A.peopiefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean當(dāng)靠近湖邊海邊時(shí)人們覺(jué)
得涼快
B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
2.Youfee1coo1whenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause
當(dāng)你靠近湖邊或海邊,你就會(huì)覺(jué)得涼快,是由于
A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthantheearIh
D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland水的涼氣向陸地移動(dòng)
3.Nowscientistsknow現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家知道.
A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoo1nearalakeoranoceaninsummer為什么在
夏天人們?cè)诤吇蚝_厱?huì)感到?jīng)隹?/p>
B.everythingabouttheocean
C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresaIty
D.whathappenstothesaItintheocean
4.Arockcrackswhen.當(dāng)______時(shí),巖石會(huì)爆裂?
A.rainfa1IsB.itgetsveryhot
C.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC
5.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause.
人們對(duì)周邊世界總是很好奇,由于?
A.theyknownothingaboutit
B.theyknowlittleaboutit
C.thereareanswerstheydonothave仍然有很多問(wèn)題他們不知道。
D.therearea1otofinterestingstoriesaboutit
Passage2.(大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P251/《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》Test5Passage1)
ManypeoplewhoworkinI.ondonpreferto1iveoutsideit,andtogointotheirO
flicesofschoolseverydaybytrain?carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhave
togetupearlyinthemorningandreachhorne1ateintheevening.
許多在倫敦工作的人選擇居住在城外,天天或坐火車或坐汽車從城市四周趕到位于城里的公司或?qū)W校,這意
味著他們天天必須很早起床,晚上很晚才干到家。
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesatecheaper.Evena
smallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthe
samemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofoneown.
住在倫敦城外的好處之一是房子便宜。在倫敦,就算租一套不帶花園的小套間也要花不少錢,而用同樣的錢
可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一幢房子,還帶花園。
Then,inthecountryonecanrcaHygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyw
orkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretime
intrainsorbuses,onecansIeepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandon
summerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,c1eanairofthecountry.Ifone1
ikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringan
ddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,
whenthef1owersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththose
whohavesharedthesecretofNature.住在鄉(xiāng)下可以真正遠(yuǎn)離喧囂。雖然需要早起,花在交通
上的時(shí)間也多,但是晚上可以睡得更香,遇上周末或是夏日的晚.匕人可以呼吸清鮮的空氣。假如你喜歡花
園,可以在閑暇時(shí)間挖土,種植,澆水,以及園內(nèi)的所有其它事務(wù)。當(dāng)花果蔬菜成熟的時(shí)候,你和那些樂(lè)享大
自然秘密的人們同樣得到了回報(bào)。
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,ha
ppincss1iesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifu1shopsand
busystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewouldfeelthattheir1ifewasn
otworth1ivingiftheyhadto1iveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionaiwa1kinone
oftheparksandafortnighfs(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummeris
allthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedto1eavetothose
whoareg1adtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
然而也有人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)下的一切不感愛(ài)好。在他們看來(lái),幸福在城里:電影院、戲院、亮麗的商店、繁忙的街道、
舞廳、飯店,所有這些都在城里。有人甚至覺(jué)得要是離開(kāi)倫敦的話他活著也沒(méi)意義了。他們和鄉(xiāng)村的聯(lián)系也
就是偶爾去鄉(xiāng)間公園散散步,盛夏季節(jié)去海邊小住1、2禮拜就可以。其余E寸間他們更愿呆在城里,就讓
那些晚上樂(lè)意遠(yuǎn)離倫敦的人呆在鄉(xiāng)下吧!
1.VVhichofthefo1lowingstatementsisNOTtrue?以下那個(gè)陳述是不對(duì)的的?
A.Peop1ewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人
都喜歡居住在鄉(xiāng)村。
C.Somepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkand1iveinsideLondon.
D.ManynatureIovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.
2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewitha
gardeninthecountry.用(租一套不帶花園的小套間)的錢,就可在鄉(xiāng)村買到一間帶花園的房子了。
A.ge11ingasmallflatwithagarden
B.havingasma11flatwithagarden
C.rentingasma11flatwithoutagarden租一套不帶花園的小套間套間
D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden
3.Whenthegardenisinblossomtthatonehasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開(kāi)滿鮮
花的時(shí)候,那個(gè)的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。
A.1ivinginthecountry
B.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時(shí)間在花園里工作
C.havingagardenofhisown
D.havingbeendigging,p1antingandwatering
4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatif
theyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會(huì)感到假如他
彳門不得不住在郊外
A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活毫無(wú)意義
B.theirlifewasinvaluab1e
C.theydidn'tdeserveahappylife
D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhaPpyIife
5.Theunderlinedphrase—geIawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto
劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指
A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個(gè)地方D.preventawa
y
Passage3.
單詞:
Caimiy:adv安靜地
CaIm:adj.安靜的
Pocket:n.口袋
Fear:n.恐驚
Fearful:adj.恐驚的
Entranee:n.入口
Near(adj.)Nearness:n.靠近,接近
Still(adj.寂靜的)——stillnessn.寂靜
Oi1lamp:n.油燈
Stare:v.(?at)凝視,盯著看
Meanwhile:(=meantime)n.&adv.其間,其時(shí)
Satisfy:v.滿足,使?jié)M意,
Satisfied:adj.感到滿意的
Satisfying:adj.令人滿意的
Silence:n.靜,沉默
Si1ent:adj.寂靜的,沉默的,無(wú)聲的
Terrified:adj.恐驚的,受驚嚇的
Disappear:v.消失
Trust:vt.信任
Mistrust:vt不信任
Passage3.
Bi11tumedthekeyintheheavylockandputitcalmlyinhispocket.Hedidsof
romacertainkindoffear.Thiswastheonlyentraneetothehouse.ThoughTom
wouldbeawayforatleastthreedays,Billhadastrangefee1ingofhisnearn
ess.Inthesti11nessheseemedtohearTom'svoice.Heturnedroundquickl
y,buLLherewasonlyIhegir1.
比爾用鑰匙將厚重的門鎖鎖上,把鑰匙安靜地放入自己的口袋。他這樣做是由于感覺(jué)到一種恐驚。這扇
門是通向這棟房子的唯一入口。盡管湯姆至少會(huì)離開(kāi)三天,比爾卻奇怪地感覺(jué)到他就在附近。在一片寂靜
中,他似乎聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了湯姆的聲音。他迅速轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),但身后只有那個(gè)女孩。
Thegirlcarryinganoil1ampledBillupstairs.Shestoppedandraised
thelampineachdoorway,staringathimmeanwhi1e.Satisfiedhewasthe
onlyguest,Billcametothelastdoor.
女孩擎著一盞油燈,將比爾引上樓。她在每扇門前都會(huì)停下來(lái)舉起油燈,盯著他看。比爾發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是唯一
的住客,放下心來(lái).來(lái)到最后一扇門前。
"Yous1eephere?sirshesaid,givinghimthelamp."Youfriendsleep
there?too."
“先生,您在這里睡吧,”她說(shuō)道,將油燈遞給比爾:“您的朋友也曾住過(guò)這個(gè)房間
“Goodnight,miss.”hesaidpolitely.
“晚安,小姐?!北葼柖Y貌地說(shuō)道。
Herlipsmovedinrep1y,buthedidn'tcatchtheword.Hereyesneverfo
ramomentlefthisface.Hesteppedin,andasheturnedtoclosethedoor
shewassti11standingthere.Inthesilencehefelta1ittleterrifiednow.
她嘴唇微動(dòng),但比爾沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她回答了什么。她的眼睛一刻不離地盯著他的臉。比爾邁進(jìn)屋內(nèi),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)關(guān)
門時(shí),她還在原地站著。默然間,他現(xiàn)在感到一絲恐驚。
HeshutthedoorinthegirFsfacethen,leavingherinthedark.Heopenedit
againaImostatonee.Shehaddisappearedwithoutasound.Adeepmistrust
sudden1ycametohim.Whyhadthatgirlstaredathimso?
他當(dāng)著女孩的面關(guān)上門,將她留在黑暗之中,但幾乎立刻又打開(kāi)了門一她已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)了,沒(méi)有留下絲毫動(dòng)靜。
深深地疑懼忽然向比爾襲來(lái):女孩為什么會(huì)那樣地盯著他看?
1.Whydidbilltakethekeywithhim?為什么比爾隨身帶著鑰匙
A.lblethimin,whenhereturned.
B.TopreventTomfromreturning.為了阻止湯姆回來(lái)
C.TosIopanyenemybeingletintothelioust.
D.Tokeepthegirlinthehouse.
2.WeknowfromthestorythatTomhad.
我們從故事中可以知道湯姆
A.IefttherethreedaysbeforeB.feItquitea$afraidasBillwas
C.stayedthereforthreedaysD.slepttherethenightbefore前一晚也睡在那
里
3.Billwassurprisedwhenheturnedround,because.
當(dāng)比爾轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)很驚訝由于
A.Tomwasnotintheroom湯姆不在房間B.hehadn'texpectedt
ofindTomthere
C.therewasnodangerbehindhimD.thewomanwerethere
4.AlthoughBil1saidgoodnighttothegir1,she.雖然比爾已經(jīng)與女孩說(shuō)晚安了,她
A.gavehimarudeanswerB.didnot1eavehini沒(méi)有離開(kāi)他
C.refusedtolookathimD.saidnothingtohim
5.Bil1didn'ttrustthegirlbecause?比爾不信任那個(gè)女孩,由于
A.hehadneverseenherbeforeB.ofthewayshemovedabout
C.sheleftquietlyD.ofthewayshelookathim她看他的樣子
Passage4.(大學(xué)英語(yǔ),Tes12Passage)
Sixteen-year-o1dMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDoming
o.Shewas1eavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.She
spokeEng1ishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewas
feelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingal1abou
tthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemp1oyeeaskinghertopickupherluggageand
putitonthesea1es(稱).Mariapulledandpul1ed.Thebagwastooheavyan
dshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too?
waswaitingtocheckinhis1uggage.Maria在圣多明各(SantoDomingo)機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)準(zhǔn)備登機(jī),她今
年16歲。這次她是要離開(kāi)祖國(guó)到美國(guó)去與姐姐團(tuán)聚。她能講一口流利的英語(yǔ)。盡管即將去國(guó)外與姐姐相
見(jiàn),但一想到要離開(kāi)家庭和朋友,Maria還是不免憂傷。合法她思緒萬(wàn)千的時(shí)候,機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員叫她把行李放在
磅秤上去。東西太沉了,不管她如何拖,總是無(wú)法拎到磅秤上。在她后面的一名男旅客開(kāi)始不耐煩了。他也
想給自己的行李稱重。
*'What*swrongwiththisgirl?'*Hesaid,nWhydoesn'tshehurryup?**Hemoved
forwardandplacedhisbagonthecounte%hopingtocheckinfirst.Hew
asinahurrytogetagoodseat.“那女的怎么搞的,她就不能快點(diǎn)嗎?”這個(gè)男的一邊向前擠一邊嘟
嘟嚷嚷。他一下跨到前面把自己的行李放在柜臺(tái)上,準(zhǔn)備第一個(gè)檢票登機(jī),以便搶個(gè)好座位。
Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEng1ishshe
said,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneonthe
plane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmy
luggage?”Maria很氣憤,但她還是保持著禮貌。她用純正的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)道:“你為什么這么暴躁呢?飛機(jī)上有足
夠的座位,你急什么呢?假如你真急,為什么不愿幫我提一下行李呢?”
ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupher1u
ggageandsteppedback.Everyonewas1ookingathimwithdisapprova1.(224
words)
該男子沒(méi)想到Maria能說(shuō)如此流利的英語(yǔ)。他迅速把Maria行李提到磅秤上,自己往后退了一步。
周邊的人都用不屑的目光看著該男子。
11.Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?
A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo
C.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheair
port她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。
12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthe
storyisto
attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?
A.helpcarrypeople's1uggageB.askpeopietopickupthe
luggage
C.checkpcop1c'sluggage檢行旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople's1u
ggage
13."Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtote11himth
atheshouldnotbe.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。
她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要____一
A.surprisedB.sad
C.unhappy不快樂(lè)4).sorry
14.,“Everyonewas1ookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeans
thatthepeopIearoundfelt.“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意
思是周邊的人感到____________________
A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedabouttheman
C.sorryforMaria*smannersdD.sorryfortheman'smanners為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。
15.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinord
ertoshowthat,作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什
么?
A.shewasyoungbutbehavedProPerly她很小,但行為很得體。
R.shewouIdnothave1efthomealone
C.everyonearoundherwaswrong
D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher
Passage5.
單詞:
Runone'sownbusiness:做生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司
getsick:生病
continue:v.繼續(xù)
takeavacation:度假
managetodo:嘗試并成功去做…;設(shè)法做…
persuade:v.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)
disturbance:n.打擾
disturb:v.打擾
bother:v.煩擾,打擾
telegram:n.電報(bào)
Passage5.
Mr.Youngranhisownbusines$andworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthat
hewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethim
totakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,and
shehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,
sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttosceherhusband'ssecretary.
Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhapp
ens,p1easedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblems
whileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”
楊先生經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司并且很努力工作。他的妻子膽怯假如他長(zhǎng)期繼續(xù)這樣努力工作,他會(huì)生病。因此,
她經(jīng)常努力爭(zhēng)取讓他去度假。最后她成功說(shuō)服了他。她希望他可以不被打擾地享受假期。于是在他們離開(kāi)
前,楊太太去見(jiàn)她丈夫的秘書(shū)。她對(duì)秘書(shū)說(shuō):“我丈夫非常需要假期,因此我們離開(kāi)后,無(wú)論公司發(fā)生什么事,
請(qǐng)不要以電報(bào)或信件來(lái)打擾他,等到我們回來(lái)再說(shuō)?!?/p>
AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceiveda
1etterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,“Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourb
usiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoying
yourvacation.”
楊先生,楊太太離開(kāi)了約一周,楊先生收到他秘書(shū)的一封信,信中說(shuō):“你公司發(fā)生一些很可怕的事
情,但我不想在你享受假期的時(shí)候打擾你?!?/p>
1.WhatdidMr.Youngdo?楊先生干仆么的?
A.Hewasanofficeworker.
B.Hewasacompanymanager.
C.Hewasownerofaprivatebusiness.他是一家私營(yíng)公司的老板
D.Hewasaschoolprincipal.
2.WhatwasMrs.Youngworriedabout?楊太太緊張什么?
A.Herhusband'sbusiness.
B.Herhusband'shealth.她丈夫的健康
C.Herhusband'sre1ationwithhisseeretary.
D.Herhusband'sauthorityinthecompany.
3.WhatwasMrs.Youngafraid?楊太太膽怯什么?
A.Thatherhusband'svacationmightbespoi11.她的丈夫的假期也許給搞糟
B.Thatherhusbandwouldn'tliketotakeavacation.
C.ThatsomethingterribIemighthappentothebusiness.
D.Thatherhusbandwouldhaveap1anofhisown.
4.Whydidn'tthesecretaryexp1aininher1e11erwhathadhappenedtoMr.Yo
ung'sbusiness?為什么秘書(shū)沒(méi)有在信中解釋楊先生的公司發(fā)生了什么事
A.BecauseshewantedMr.Youngtoguesswhatiswas.
B.Becausesheforgottomentionit.
C.Becauseshewasafraidthatthe1etterwouIdbereadbyMrs.Young.
D.Becauseshedidn?twanttospoilMr.Younsvacation.由于她不想搞糟了楊先
生的假期。
5.Whatcanyou1earnfromthestory?從故事中你可以知道什么?
A.Mr.Youngwasanintelligentbusinessman.
B.Mr.Younghadastupidsecretary.楊先生有一個(gè)愚蠢的秘書(shū)
C.Mrs.Youngwasaconsideratewife.
D.Mrs.Youngwasasensitivewoman.
Passage6(大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B練習(xí)冊(cè)(下)P241)
LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationaIFlag,andto
ensureproperrespectforthef1ag.Customhasa1sogovernedthecommonpract
iceinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowto
displaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenati
ona1flagshouIdberaisedand1oweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhi
1eitisfolded.Unfo1dtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquick1ytothetop
oftheflagpo1e.LoweritslowIyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorover
thef1ag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorath1eticuniform.Do
notprintituponcushions*handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afedera11awpro
videsthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadge
softheUS.Whentheflagisusedt0unvei1astatueormonument,itshouldn't
serveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon
suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbe
carriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecau
tiontopreventthef1agfromsoiled.11shouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundo
rfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)
美國(guó)有專門的法律規(guī)定如何使用國(guó)旗來(lái)保證國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重。社會(huì)習(xí)浴中也有不少尊重國(guó)旗做法。
軍人使用國(guó)旗更有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,和一般的做法有些不同。國(guó)旗的升降只能用人工進(jìn)行。不能升掛折疊未打開(kāi)
的國(guó)旗。第一步先要打開(kāi)國(guó)旗,然后迅速升至桿頂。降旗要慢,莊嚴(yán)。不要芍東西壓在國(guó)旗上。不能用國(guó)
旗做戲服和運(yùn)動(dòng)服。不能把國(guó)旗印在座墊上,手絹上,餐巾紙上或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定商標(biāo)中不能具有國(guó)
旗和國(guó)徽?qǐng)D案。在紀(jì)念碑或雕塑的揭幕典禮上使用國(guó)旗時(shí),不能把國(guó)旗當(dāng)作覆蓋物,也不能讓國(guó)旗掉到地上,
應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗處在典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的顯目高處。注意不要弄臟國(guó)旗,不要掉到地上或地板上,不要和別的東西刮蹭。
11?HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationa1flag?美國(guó)如何保證人
們對(duì)國(guó)旗的尊重?
A.Bymaking1aws.通過(guò)制定法律,B.Byenforcingdiscipline.
C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.
12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?美國(guó)
升國(guó)旗有什么規(guī)定?
A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.
B.Itshou1dberaisedquicklybyhand.必須用手迅速上升
C.11shou1dberaisedonlybyAmericans.
D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanica1means.
13.HowshouIdtheAmericanNationa1Fiagbedisp1ayedatanunveilingcere
mony?在揭幕典禮上美國(guó)國(guó)旗必須如何展示?
A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.
B.11shou1dbehungfromthetopofthemonument.
C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.
D.ItshouIdbecaFriedhighupintheair.應(yīng)當(dāng)使國(guó)旗飄揚(yáng)于高處。
14.?WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationa1Flag?我們從美國(guó)國(guó)旗的使用
中學(xué)到什么?
A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.
B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignofthef1ag.
C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollow。d泌須有明確的規(guī)定與
習(xí)慣去遵循
D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.
15.AVhatisAmericans'attitudetowardstheirNationa1Flag?美國(guó)人對(duì)待國(guó)旗的態(tài)度
是如何?
A.Arbitrary.9B.RcspccL尊重
C.Happy.,D.Brave.
Passage7.
單詞:
Exciting:adj.令人興奮的
Excited:adj.感到興奮的
Avenue:n.林蔭道,大街
probably:adv.大約,或許
famous:adj.著名的
bepreparedto:準(zhǔn)備
area:n.地區(qū)
nearby:adj.&adv.附近
comeacro$s:v.來(lái)到,不期而遇
roHerb1ades:直輪滑冰鞋
jog:v.慢跑
overweight:v.超重
bored:adj.沉悶的,無(wú)聊的
Passage7.
NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.
紐約是世界上最令人興奮的城市之一。
YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobably
NewVnrk\mestfamonsshnppingstreet,hutifymigo,hepreparedtn44windn
wshop"only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensi
veshoppingareasnearby,andyoil'llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchasBioo
mingdalesrMacy'sandFAOSchwartz.
你也許想到紐約購(gòu)物。第五大道或許是紐約最著名的商業(yè)大街,但假如你去,準(zhǔn)備好僅僅是看看商店櫥
窗。這里都是給有錢人購(gòu)物的地方。附近有很多其他較為便宜一點(diǎn)的商店,你不久就可以來(lái)到諸如Bloom
ingdales(布魯明戴爾(百貨店),Macy's(梅西)andFAOSchwartz(紐約中央公園玩具王國(guó).)
等的著名商店。
Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisam
ust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthought
thatpeop1ecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfrom
therushofNewYorklife,thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentra1Par
k:theyrun,jog(慢跑),andmostofalltheyrol1erbiade.
假如你買了直輪溜冰鞋,那么千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)去看看中央公園了。這是一個(gè)位于曼哈頓中心的開(kāi)放公
園,但是假如你想來(lái)這里休息一下,坐幾分鐘,離開(kāi)急忙的紐約生活,那么你就錯(cuò)了。中央公園沒(méi)有人坐下
來(lái),人們?cè)谂懿?,慢跑,而他們大部分在溜冰?/p>
WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,but
theonethingyouwon'tbeisbored!
當(dāng)你離開(kāi)紐約,你也許會(huì)累,會(huì)沒(méi)錢,會(huì)超重,但是你肯定不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。
1.Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop"inFifthAvenue?為什么你或許只能在第五大
道看看商店櫥窗呢?
A.Becausemanypeoplewindowshopthere.
B.Becauseitistooexpensivethere.由于那里太貴了。
C?Becauseitisafamousshoppingstreet.
D.BecauseFifthAvenueisanexcitingplace.
2.Whatdon^peopledoinCentralParkaccordingtotheauthor?據(jù)作者所
說(shuō),人們不會(huì)在中央公園做什么?
A.Jogging.
B.Running
C.Rollerb1ading
D.Sittingdownrclaxing坐下來(lái)休息
3.WhatkindofcityisNewYorkaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)文章紐約是如何的城市?
A.Itisaboringplace.
B.Itisanexcitingp1ace.這是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。
C.Thereisnothinginterestingtobementionedaboutit.
D.Itisacityfullofrollskalers.
4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimplies.最后一段,作者暗示
A.youareactuallypoor
B.youareinfacttoofattogoaround
C.youareattractedbyNewYork你會(huì)被紐約吸引的。
D.youareboredwithNewYork
5.Themeaningof“windowshop”inthesecondparagraphmeans.在第二段
的"windowshop”的意思是?
A.buywindowson1y
B.on1yIookatwindows
C.Iookingonlywithoutbuying只看不買。
D.lookingandbuying
Passage8.
單詞:
Arriveat:到達(dá)
Comeup:出現(xiàn)
Suddenly:忽然地
I)rivestraightin,nosefirstt直開(kāi)進(jìn)去/任頭先進(jìn).
Wouncdownhiswindow(wind-wound-woundv.繞,纏,旋轉(zhuǎn))他搖開(kāi)了車窗
crash:v.碰撞
Passage8.
IamgoingtoteIIyouastoryabouttwodriverswhowantedtopa
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