北師大版八年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理

北師大版八年級(jí)初中英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)LessonOneLastWeekonTV1.TV/sports/natureprogramme

電視/運(yùn)動(dòng)/自然節(jié)目2.talkshow談話(huà)節(jié)目3.inthevacation在假期里4.interesting/boring有趣的/無(wú)聊的5.agreatactor一個(gè)偉大的演員6.amannamed…一個(gè)叫---的人7.befantastic---了不起8.becute---是可愛(ài)的9.Hedidsomethingreallydifficult.他真的做了一些困難的事10.scoreinthefirsthalf在上半場(chǎng)得分11.beboring---是無(wú)聊的12.tryhard努力嘗試13.earn/makemoney賺錢(qián)14.adoptdeafchildren領(lǐng)養(yǎng)失聰兒童15.bemoving---是感動(dòng)的16.theworldofdinosaurs恐龍世界17.Somescientiststhinktheydiedbecausetheydidn’thaveanyfoodaftertheclimatechanged.

一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們的滅絕是由于氣候變化以后他們沒(méi)有足夠的實(shí)物18.beabout…關(guān)于--Whatwasitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的？19.bored/boring;感到厭煩的/令人厭煩的interested/interesting;對(duì)—有興趣/有意思的excited/exciting激動(dòng)地，興奮地/令人激動(dòng)的，興奮地20.act/playwell演得好21.CanIhavethebill,please?請(qǐng)給我賬單好嗎？LessonTwoAnInterviewonTV

1.Languagelearningcharacters,conversation,grammar,listening,passage,pronunciation,reading,speaking,vocabulary,writing2.Chinesecharacters漢字3.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.grammarrules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則5.behardtodo做某事有困難6.readaninterestingpassage讀一段有趣的文章

7.haveaconversationabout…有一個(gè)關(guān)于---的對(duì)話(huà)8.asksb.aboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某事9.DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyoucametoChina?

在你來(lái)中國(guó)之前你了解中文嗎？No,Ididn’tknowawordofChinese.不，我一個(gè)字也不認(rèn)識(shí)10.watchTVprogrammes看電視節(jié)目11.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事12.simpleconversations簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話(huà)13.takealotofpractice做大量練習(xí)14.learnsth.from...從---學(xué)習(xí)---/向某人學(xué)習(xí)15.learnChineseatuniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)16.enjoyone’sChineseclass喜歡某人的漢語(yǔ)課17.listentotheteachercarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課18.takenotes記筆記Takingnotesisalsoveryimportant記筆記也非常重要LessonThreeTheBigGame

1.LookatthespeedofHillasherunsdownthefieldwiththeball.

看希爾在球場(chǎng)帶球奔跑的速度2.befit=behealthy保持健康3.behurt受傷4.beoutfortwomonths出局兩個(gè)月5.pass…to…把---傳給-----6.Whatagreatkick!多棒的進(jìn)球?。?.beperfect是完美的8.makeabasket投籃得分9.Areyoukiddingme?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？10.Thatwasabadcall.那真是糟糕的判罰11.Whatashame!多遺憾啊！12.complainabout…抱怨某事13.hittheballtothebackofthecourt將球擊倒后場(chǎng)14.beintopform狀態(tài)很好Sheisreallyintopformtoday.他今天狀態(tài)真的很好。15.Howexciting!太令人激動(dòng)了16.hurtone’sfoot傷到---的腳17.scoreagoal進(jìn)球，得分18.Canyoubelievethat?你能相信嗎？19.breakone’sleg這段的腿20.dowellinsth.某事做得好

21.Kicktheballandmakeagoal踢球射門(mén)22.loseone’scarkeys丟了---的汽車(chē)鑰匙23.fallandhurtone’sarm掉下摔傷胳膊24.winthegame贏得比賽CommunicationWorkshop

1.magicshows魔術(shù)表演2.Outofallthese,Ilikenatureshowsbest.除了這些，我最喜歡自然節(jié)目3.learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)---4.That’swhyIlikeAnimalWorld.那就是我喜歡動(dòng)物世界的原因5.fromeverypartoftheworld來(lái)自世界各地6.runafter…追逐--7.flyfreelyinthesky在天空中自由飛翔8.swimintheblueocean在蔚藍(lán)的大海中遨游9.getverycloseto非常接近---Theyphotographersandcameramengetveryclosetotheanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.

攝影師和攝像師非常接近動(dòng)物以展示他們是如何在野外生存的。10.beautifulscenery美麗的風(fēng)景11.clearexplanations清晰地說(shuō)明Unit2Teams團(tuán)隊(duì)Gettingready1.doaclassproject做一個(gè)班級(jí)活動(dòng)2.doascienceexperiment做一項(xiàng)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)4.playamusicalinstrument彈奏一個(gè)樂(lè)器5.Whatteamsareyouin?你在什么隊(duì)？6.playagrandma扮演一個(gè)奶奶Lesson4ClassProjects1.Materials：glue,metal,paper,plastic,woodObjects:bottle,chopsticks,model,musicinstrument材料：膠水，金屬，紙，塑料，木頭。物品：瓶子，筷子，模型，樂(lè)器2.explainyouropinionto…向---解釋你的想法3.buildamodelof…建造一個(gè)---的模型4.nextclass下節(jié)課5.makeafilmabout制作一個(gè)關(guān)于---的影片…5.avideocamera一部攝像機(jī)6.amobilephone一部手機(jī)7.ThefilmhastobeinEnglish.影片必須用英語(yǔ)8.Youcaninterviewpeopleinyourgroupbuttheiranswersmustn’tbelong.

你們可以采訪團(tuán)隊(duì)中的成員，但他們的回答一定不能長(zhǎng)9.makesth.with...用---制作---10.playsomemusicwiththeinstruments用這些樂(lè)器演奏一些音樂(lè)11.returnsth.ontime按時(shí)歸還---12.Youmustn’tcrosstheroadonaredlight紅燈亮?xí)r禁止你穿過(guò)馬路13.Babiesmustsitinababyseat.嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒座椅里14.eatfoodinclass在課上吃東西15.usemobilephonesinclass在課上用手機(jī)16.gettoclassontime按時(shí)到班17.listentomusicinclass在課上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)18.talkinexams考試中交談19.sleepinclass上課睡覺(jué)20.bringdictionariestoschool將字典帶到學(xué)校Lesson5Teamwork

1.worktogether一起工作2.speaktoeachotherpolitely有禮貌的互相交談3.beinateamwith…和---在一個(gè)隊(duì)4.haveclearrolesforeveryone每個(gè)人都要明確的角色5.questioneachother互相提問(wèn)6.finishbeforetheotherteams在其他的隊(duì)之前完成7.haveagoodleader有一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)8.ingroupdiscussion小組討論9.doresearchalone單獨(dú)做研究10.Howarewegoingtosharethework?我們將怎么樣分享這個(gè)工作11.minddoingsth.介意做某事Idon’tminddoingresearch.我不介意做研究12.Thatsoundsgood.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)13.thinkabout…考慮14.Ithoughtyoulikemakingmodels.我認(rèn)為你喜歡制作模型15.OK,let’snotargue.好，讓我們別爭(zhēng)論了16.Whatbuildingwouldyouliketomakeamodelof?你想要制作什么模型？I’dlovetomakeamodelofthePyramids.我想制作一個(gè)金字塔的模型17.becrazy瘋狂的18.Thenwecanchooseourfavorite.然后我們可以選擇我們最喜歡的19.WhichbuildingdoesLuoLisuggest?蘿莉建議只做哪一個(gè)模型20.haveadifferentrole擁有不同的角色21.Everyoneintheteamparticipated.團(tuán)隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都參加22.argueabouttheresults關(guān)于規(guī)則爭(zhēng)論23.表示“喜好”Ilovedrawing.我喜愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà)Ilikemakingmodels.我喜歡制作模型Idon’tmindtakingnotes.我不介意記筆記Idon’tlikedoingresearch.我不喜歡做研究Ihatebuildingmodels.我討厭建筑模型Ican’tstandarguing.我不能忍受爭(zhēng)論24.can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事Hecan’tstandlaughing.他不能忍受大笑25.makePPTs制作PPT26.givespeeches.做演講27.IlikemakingPPTsalot,butIdon’tlikegivingspeechesverymuch.我非常喜歡制作PPT,但是我非常不喜歡做演講Lesson6ASpecialTeam1.beonholiday度假2.atamountainresort在山區(qū)旅游勝地3.talkawalkintheearlyafternoon在午后散步4.Thegroundstartedtoshake.大地開(kāi)始搖動(dòng)5.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely.

僅僅兩分鐘之后，一切都變了6.beinthemiddleof…在---的中間7.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)的8.bedark天黑了9.rainheavily雨下得很大10.losehope失去希望11.takethelead帶頭12.callforeveryone’sattention引起每一個(gè)人的注意13.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.直到明天我們才能下山14.atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在15.gobacktotheruins回到廢墟16.lookforfoodandblankets尋找食物和毯子17.divide…into…把---分成---18.makesure…確保19.use…as…把---作為---使用20.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones,andthelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.每隔30分鐘，組長(zhǎng)用手機(jī)閃光發(fā)出信號(hào)，這些光亮讓大家在漆黑的雨夜中感到安全。21.earlythenextmorning第二天一早22.encourageandsupporteachother互相鼓勵(lì)和支持23.feellucky感到幸運(yùn)24.givesb.hopeforlife給了---生還的希望25.Therearenotenoughblanketsforeveryone.沒(méi)有足夠的攤子分給每一個(gè)人26.workas..作為---工作27.getwetallover濕透了28.solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題CommunicationWorkshop1.havefundoingsth.很愉快的做某事2.beonseveralteams加入了幾個(gè)隊(duì)3.jointeamsfordifferentreasons加入這些對(duì)是因?yàn)椴煌?.playonafootballteam在一個(gè)足球隊(duì)踢球5.Everyonehastobeclearabouthisrole.每個(gè)人都清楚他的角色6.cooperatewithsb.與某人合作

7.dolotsofpuzzles做大量的謎題8.Wediscusswaystosolveproblemstogether.

我們一起討論如何解決問(wèn)題。9.playthedruminaband在樂(lè)隊(duì)打鼓GettingReady1.KeyWords:Sports:

baseball,basketball,football,highjump,long

jump,running,skating,swimming,tabletennis,

tennis,volleyball2.bepopular受歡迎Whichsportsarepopularinyourschool?

在你的學(xué)校那一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很受歡迎?Lesson7TimetoExercise1.dopush-ups做俯臥撐2.dosit-ups做仰臥起坐3.runarace賽跑4.Climbarope攀爬繩子5.dothehighjump做跳高6.It’stimeforafter-classactivities.該課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間了。6.Lastweek,Iwasfasterthananyotherstudent!上周，我跑得比其他任何學(xué)生都快7.breaktherecord打破記錄8.feelabitsick感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)難受9.behardforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的10.Ialwaysgiveuphalfwaythrough.我總是中途放棄。

11.Icanjumphigherthanthattable.我跳的比桌子更高12.jokearound開(kāi)玩笑13.WhatdoesMikemeanbythelastsentence?

邁克最后一句話(huà)的意思什么?14.形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：fast----faster;high----higher;large----largerlate----later;big---bigger;fit----fitter;easy----easierheavy----heavier15.Somestudentsareweakerthanlastyear.

一些學(xué)生比去年更弱了Lesson8OlympicWinners1.集中識(shí)詞：Sports:baseball,diving,gymnastics,horse-riding,longjump,swimming,weightlifting

2.ahorse-riderfromJapan來(lái)自日本的馬術(shù)選手3.competein…參加4.Theyoungestathlete,however,wasonlytwelveyearsold.

然而,最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,只有十二個(gè)年的歷史。3.attheageof…在。。。。。歲時(shí)4.anationalchampion全國(guó)冠軍5.2.29mtall2.29米高6.winthegoldmedalinthemen’shighjumpcompetition贏得金牌在男子跳高競(jìng)賽中7.withajumpof7.04meters跳了7.04米8.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法（作定語(yǔ)）theyoungestathlete最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員thestrongestman最強(qiáng)壯的運(yùn)動(dòng)員9.Faster,Higher,Stronger

10.構(gòu)詞：

basketball—basketballplayer

horse-riding–-horse-rider

swimming–-swimmer

weightlifting—weightlifter

diving—diver11.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法。規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化：12.Jackisthelightestswimmer.杰克是最輕的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Lesson9NeverGiveUp!1.losepartofone’sarm失去手臂的一部分2.beforetheexpedition探險(xiǎn)開(kāi)始之前3.theNorthPole/theSouthPole北極/南極4.Inone’slife在某人的一生中5.haveanaccident發(fā)生了一次交通事故6.losehalfone’sleftleg失去左腿的一半7.afamousPolishexplorer波蘭著名探險(xiǎn)家8.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事9.Janetgavethebestanswerofhislife.

珍妮特給了他生命的最好的答案。10.preparefor…為。。。做準(zhǔn)備11.Helearnedtousehisartificialleg.他學(xué)會(huì)了使用假肢。12.trainhardfortheexpedition為探險(xiǎn)刻苦訓(xùn)練13.Therewereanimals,dangerousiceandbadweather.

有動(dòng)物,危險(xiǎn)的冰和惡劣的天氣。14.Itwasreallydifficult,butthingsgotbetter.

真的很困難,但是事情變得更好。15.getto...到達(dá)arriveat…16.bad,worse,worst17.Thismadetheexpeditionevenmoredifficult.

這使得探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)更加困難。18.bebrave勇敢19.多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)interesting,moreinteresting,themostinterestingquickly,morequickly,themostquickly20.不規(guī)則變化：good,better,best;well,better,bestbad,worse,worst21.Themountaintripwasmorepopularthantheforestcampandtheexpedition.山之旅比森林野營(yíng)和探險(xiǎn)更受歡迎。22.Thelakeexpeditionwasthemostdifficultofthethree.在三個(gè)當(dāng)中，湖泊探險(xiǎn)是最困難的。23.Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個(gè)?24.Whichdoyouthinkismoredifficult,Englishormaths?

你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)更困難,英語(yǔ)還是數(shù)學(xué)?CommunicationWorkshop1.SchoolSportDay校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2.beasuccess成功3.havethebestteam擁有最好的隊(duì)4.inthepush-upandpull-upevents在俯臥撐、引體向上的比賽中5.Ourclassdidbetterthanlastyear.我們班做的比去年好。6.Wejumpedthehighestinthehighjumpevent.

在跳高比賽中我們做得最好。7.Theyhadthebestjumperinthelongjump.

他們有最好的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員跳遠(yuǎn)。8.breakschoolrecords打破校紀(jì)錄GettingReady1.Healthyhabits:brushone’steeth,eathealthyfood,健康的習(xí)慣:刷某人的牙吃健康食物Doexercise,playsports,sleepwell,takeashower,

做練習(xí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)睡得好洗澡

walktoschool,washone’sface/hands走著去學(xué)校洗某人的臉/手2.needtodosth.

需要干某事3.havehealthyhabits.有健康的習(xí)慣Lesson10GoingtotheDoctor.1.HealthyProblems:健康的問(wèn)題

cough,fever,headache,runnynose,sorethroat,stomachache,toothache咳嗽發(fā)燒頭痛流鼻涕喉嚨痛胃痛牙痛2.Doctor’sadvice:drinklotsofwater,getplentyofrest,gotothedentist,醫(yī)生的建議喝大量的水得到大量的休息去看牙醫(yī)

takesomemedicine吃一些藥3.Forasorethroat,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.對(duì)于喉嚨痛來(lái)說(shuō)，你應(yīng)該喝大量的水。4.What’sthematter?你怎么了？

I’vegotheadacheandstomachache.我頭痛還有胃痛。5.havegot/haveacough咳嗽6.abitofarunnynose有一點(diǎn)流鼻涕7.haveafever發(fā)燒了8.takeone’stemperature量某人的體溫9.takeadeepbreath做一個(gè)深呼吸10.havetheflu得了流行感冒11.Takethistwiceadaybeforemeals.飯前吃這個(gè)一天兩次12.Youshouldstayathomeforthenextfewdays.你應(yīng)該這幾天呆在家里13.getplentyofrest得到大量休息14.needanoteforschool學(xué)校需要病假條15.That’llmakeyourbodystrongandkeepyouawayfromflu.那將使你的身體強(qiáng)壯，保持你遠(yuǎn)離流感16.atthedoctor’soffice…在醫(yī)務(wù)室17.lotsof=alotof=plentyof…許多=大量=大量18.Myheadacheisalotbetter.我的頭痛好多了19.Wespentalotof/lotsof/plentyofmoneyonit.我們?cè)谒匣ㄙM(fèi)了許多錢(qián)20.haveacold感冒21.Seethedoctor:看醫(yī)生What’sthematter?你怎么了？Ihaveacough/abadheadache.我咳嗽和一個(gè)頭痛Youhaveacold.你得了流感

Drinkplentyofwater.喝大量的水

Youshouldgetplentyofrestandtakethismedicinetwiceaday.你應(yīng)該得到大量的休息吃這個(gè)藥一天兩次Lesson11HealthAdvice1.wanttodosth.想要干某事2.gettheflu患流感3.feel/besleepy感覺(jué)困倦4.stayfit/health保持合適/健康5.listentoloudmusic聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)6.makesb.deaf使某人聾了7.beharmful有害的Hedoesn’tthinkit’sharmful.他不認(rèn)為它是有害的8.forexample舉例子9.birdflu禽流感10.washone’shandswithsoap用肥皂洗某人的手11.20timesaday一天20次12.Whenpeoplesneeze,wecangettheflufromtheair.當(dāng)人們打噴嚏時(shí)我們可以在空氣中得到流感13.It’sveryhardforpeopletogetflu.得流感是對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)很困難的14.beharmfultosb.對(duì)某人有害It’salsoharmfultoyouwhenyoudadsmokearoundyou.

當(dāng)你爸爸在你周?chē)鼰煏r(shí)，它也對(duì)你有害15.It’sgooddosth.干某事是好的16.stayhealthy保持健康It’sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.洗你的手是好的因?yàn)樗鼛椭惚３纸】?7.keepsth.+形容詞保持某物怎么樣Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it’shardertogettheflu.

當(dāng)你保持你收干凈的時(shí)候得到流感就很困難了18.Itcanhurtyourearswhenyoulistentoveryloudmusiconearphones.

當(dāng)你用耳機(jī)挺大聲的音樂(lè)時(shí)他能傷害你的耳朵19.makesure確保20.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕干某事21.構(gòu)詞：名詞——形容詞harm---harmful;care---careful;help---helpful;use---useful;wonder---wonderfulLesson12HealthyBones1.beweak身體弱、差，學(xué)習(xí)差等2.Areboneshardontheinside?內(nèi)部的骨骼堅(jiān)硬嗎？3.Whatcanwedotokeepourboneshealthy?

我們能做些什么去保持骨骼的健康？4.holdabook拿一本書(shū)5.supportourbodies支撐我們的身體6.movefreely自由移動(dòng)7.Althoughtheyareverylight,bonesarestrongenoughtosupportourweight.

雖然它們很輕，但骨骼足夠結(jié)實(shí)可以支撐我們的體重。8.Bonesarehardontheoutside,buttheyaresoftontheinside.

外部骨骼很堅(jiān)硬，但內(nèi)部骨骼卻很柔軟。9.makeblood制造血液10.carrysth.throughsp.把某物輸送到某處

Bloodcarriesnutrientsthroughourbodies.

血液將營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)輸送到我們的全身。11.movesth.away把某物移走Italsohelpmovewastematerialsawaysoourbodiescanstayhealthy.

它（血液）也可以把無(wú)用的物質(zhì)移走，所以我們的身體就可以保持健康。12.Calciummakesourbonessolid,soweneedtogetenoughofiteachday.

因?yàn)殁}讓我們的骨骼堅(jiān)固，所以我們每天需要獲取充足的鈣。13.AlthoughwegetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.雖然我們可以從象魚(yú)和雞蛋這樣的食物中獲取維生素D，但我們也可以從陽(yáng)光中獲取它。14.Trytogetabitofsuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!

試著每天曬點(diǎn)太陽(yáng)你就會(huì)擁有健康的骨骼。15.make…ahabit養(yǎng)成…..的習(xí)慣16.dailyactivities日常活動(dòng)17.climbstairs爬樓梯18.構(gòu)詞：反義詞hard—soft;inside—outside;sick—healthy;weak--strong19.because/so因?yàn)樗訠onesareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmovefreely.

骨骼很重要因?yàn)樗鼈兡軒椭覀冏杂傻匾苿?dòng)。Boneshelpusmovefreely,sotheyareimportant.

骨骼能幫助我們自由地移動(dòng)，所以它們很重要。20.Although/but雖讓?zhuān)荁onesarehardontheoutside,butthey’resoftontheinside.Althoughbonesarehardontheoutside,theyaresoftontheinside.21.beforelunchtime午餐前22.AlthoughI’mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.

雖然在學(xué)校我非常忙，但是我努力一周鍛煉3次CommunicationWorkshop1.doasurveyatschool在學(xué)校做個(gè)調(diào)查2.good/badhabits好習(xí)慣、壞習(xí)慣3.I’mfastsoIdon’twastewater.我很快所以不浪費(fèi)水4.Whenyouexercise,itmakesyourbonesstronger.

當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)，它讓你的骨骼更強(qiáng)壯。5.playping-pong打乒乓球6.Ihavealotofgoodhabits,butIneedtoeatlessjunkfoodandexercisemore.我有許多好習(xí)慣，但我需要少吃垃圾食品、多做鍛煉。7.takefastshowers.快速地淋浴8.intheblanks在空格中Unit5HelpingGettingRtecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境2.recyclebottles/plastic/paper回收瓶子，塑料紙。3.saveelectricity/water節(jié)電/節(jié)水4.turnofflights/theTV關(guān)燈，關(guān)電視Lesson13HelpingYourCommunity1.Makeareplytorequests對(duì)要求做一個(gè)回復(fù)2.onthenoticeboard在通知板上3.dovolunteerwork做志愿者的工作4.similar/different相似，不同5.ItseemsthatitdirtierthanIthought.看起來(lái)比我們想象的更臟6.It’sreallyashame.真的很遺憾7.Thereissomemetalhereandsomeoldcanstoo.這里也有一些金屬和一些舊的8.Youhavearopewithyou,right?你有一條繩子，對(duì)嗎9.piecesofwood幾塊木頭10.Justasecond.稍等11.befinished完成了的Wearefinallyfinished.我們最終完成了12.litteronthebeach在海灘上扔?xùn)|西Ithinkwereallyneedtoletpeopleknowtheyshouldn’tlitteronthebeach.我認(rèn)為我們真的需要讓人們知道他們不應(yīng)該在海灘上扔?xùn)|西13.putupanotice張貼一個(gè)通知14.completeaform填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表格15.readsth.tosb.給某人讀…….16.beachclean-up海灘清掃（名詞短語(yǔ)）cleanupthebeach17.twocansofsoup兩罐湯18.Ihaveanexamtomorrow,soIcan’tplaybasketballwithyou.明天我有一場(chǎng)考試，因此我不能和你一起打籃球。19.Keyexpressions:RequestsandrepliesCanyougivemeone,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你能給我一個(gè)嗎？Canweuseit?我們可以用一下嗎？Sure,Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以，給你Justasecond./Sorry,Idon’thaveiteither稍等/對(duì)不起,我也沒(méi)有。Lesson14HelpingEachOtherLessonFocus:1.Vocabularyfromthereading2.Pastcontinuousaffirmativeandnegativestatements3.Talkingabouthelpingotherpeople1.fightwithsb.和某人打架2.bepolite有禮貌的Fightwithstudentsiftheyarenotpolite.如果學(xué)生沒(méi)禮貌就和他們打架3.laughatsb./sth.嘲笑某人/某事4.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事5.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好

6.share…with…和…….分析7.falloffone’sbike從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)8.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.實(shí)際上，那是我去新學(xué)校的第一天9.rideonice在冰上騎車(chē)Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.她在冰上騎車(chē)，突然她從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，就在我面前的幾步遠(yuǎn)10.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.

毫不猶豫，我就過(guò)去幫助她站了起來(lái)

11.lead…to…把……領(lǐng)到…….12.daretodosth.敢做某事Idon’tdaretogooutsideatnight.在晚上我不敢出去13.haveacopy有一個(gè)拷貝版14.Whatasurprise!多么令人吃驚呀15.fromthenon從那時(shí)起16.so…that…如此……以至于

Amywassonervousthatshedidn’tdaretolookattheotherstudents.Amy是如此的緊張以至于她不敢看其他學(xué)生17.helpeachother互相幫助18.IwonderwhyKateissohappy.我很疑惑為什么凱特如此高興19.makeaspeechinpublic在公共場(chǎng)合做一個(gè)演講20.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一21.tryhardtodosth.試圖努力做某事22.lieinbed躺在床上

Iwaslyinginbedwhenyoucalledme.當(dāng)你給我打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，我正躺在床上呢Lesson15AYoungHeroLessonFocus:.

1.becauseandbecauseof2.Pastcontinuousquestionsandshortanswers3.Talkingaboutpastactions1.Christmasholiday圣誕節(jié)假日

2.savealife挽救一個(gè)生命3.atonce立刻4.becauseof/beauseBecauseofTilly’swarning,thehotel因?yàn)榈冫悓?duì)旅館的警告，

quicklyhelpedguestsgettoasaferplace.很快幫助客人到達(dá)了安全地點(diǎn)Tillywasworriedbecausethewaterbubbled蒂麗很擔(dān)心，.因?yàn)樗€冒著泡。5.beempty空的CommunicationWorkshop1.shakehandswith…和……握手2.show...around…帶……四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)3.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是4.bedelicious美味的5.getonthebus上車(chē)6.teddybear玩具熊7.ahugepandastatue.一個(gè)很大的熊貓雕像Unit6TheUnexplainedGettingReadyLessonFocus:.

1.Unexplainedthings2.Talkingaboutunusual