安徽省六安2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月底考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

六安2025屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：審題人：時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManybusinessschoolsacceptbothGMATandGREtestscoresaspartoftheiradmissionreqAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventmainlyaboutliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithamainidea.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavouritenow!FieldDay(Sydney)FieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity’soriginalparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandactiveenergyonaperfectsummer’sday.EnvisionFestival(Uvita)TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualeventinCostaRicathatwantstoprovideachancefordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopractiseart,musicanddanceperformances.Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.McDowellMountainMusicFestival(Phoenix)TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix’smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.OldSettler’sMusicFestival(Tilmon)TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightoftheflowerseasoninthewild.TheOldSettler’sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1．InwhichcitycanpeoplecelebrateafunNewYear’sDay?A．Tilmon. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Sydney.2．WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?A．ItisaboutAmericanmusic.B．Itfocusesonculturespread.C．Itisnotheldtomakemoney.D．Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.3．Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?A．FieldDayandEnvisionFestival.B．EnvisionFestivalandOldSettler’sMusicFestival.C．EnvisionFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.D．OldSettler’sMusicFestivalandMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.BIwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Isearchedthemeasurementsofakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtmetenlessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.IsatmyGradeOneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.IpassedGradeThree,andthenGradeFive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasaboutthirteen,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinastonishment.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.ButIhadtopassadifficulttest.Tomyamazement,Iwasofferedaplace.AtthePurcellSchool,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould,performedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftthePurcellSchool,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud—it’sbeentenyearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano—whatwecallmentalpractice.Thepaperpianohelpedarousemycuriosityabouthowmusicworksandthebuildingblocksthatformthepieces,beingareminderofhowIheldontowhatIlove—piano.4．Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimlessonsatlast?A．Shesuddenlymadeafortune. B．Shesawhisperformanceonarealpiano.C．Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid. D．Shehadnodoubtabouthistalentforpiano.5．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasaboutthirteenyearsold?A．Hepreparedasurpriseforhismom.B．Hismomwasamazedthefirsttimeheplayedforher.C．HewasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeatthePurcellSchool.D．Hismomearnedenoughmoneytobuyanelectronickeyboardforhim.6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Determined. B．Honest. C．Humorous. D．Generous.7．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.B．Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.C．Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.D．Tosharehowheconvincedhismomtobuyapiano.CVirtualreality(VR)isquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.However,asetofchallengesandhurdlesneedtobeovercome,includingthingslikelowlatency,thehighrefreshrate,highresolutionandawidefieldofview.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedbyusingVR.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.VRisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaytotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?ByusingVR,theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayedout;they’reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectofVRallowspeopletoconnectthemwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.AnystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthepowerofVR.ThequestionofVR,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisitsavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren’teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRisn’tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilityisoneconcernforThomasHallaq.However,hethinksVRisstillverypromising.Hallaqsaid,“We’reseeingmoretechnologybecomingaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”Ifthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompaniescanovercomethehurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,VRwillchangethewaywetellstories.8．WhyisVRconsideredapowertoolforjournalism?A．Itentertainstheconsumers. B．Itdeliverscontentveryfast.C．Itisequippedwithimprovedheadsets. D．Itgetspeople’ssensesfullyinvolved.9．WhatisthebiggestchallengeforVRasajournalismtool?A．Easyaccess. B．Newresources.C．Publicacceptance. D．Technicalbarriers.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“top-of-the-line”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Thelongestinhistory. B．Thehighestinprice.C．Thebestinquality. D．Thelargestinquantity.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ApproachestoemployingVR.B．VR:thefutureofstorytelling.C．SecretsoftheincreasingpopularityofVR.D．Storytellingability:thequalityofjournalists.DWidespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuallybehurtingtheanimals’survivalchancesinthewild,newresearchsuggests.FranckCourchampoftheUniversityofParis-Sudwasinterestedintheideaof“appeal”inanimals.Hewantedtoknow:Whatspeciesdopeopleconsiderappealing?Andwhataretheinfluencesofbeingappealingonpopulationsinthewild?Inaresearchpublishedthismonth,Courchampandotherresearcherslistthetoptwentyappealingspecies.Mostoftheanimalsidentifiedasappealingarelargemammalslivingonland.Cominginfirstplaceweretigers,followedbylions,elephants,giraffes,panthers,pandas,cheetahs,polarbears,wolves,andgorillas.However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostappealingspeciesarethreatened.Itiscontradictorythatwehaven’tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.Thestudyalsofoundthatwearefloodedwithimagesofthesecreatures,evenastheyarebecomingfewerinthewild.Thestudysuggeststhattoomuchofimaginationmightbecreatinga“virtualpopulation”oftheanimalsinpeople’sminds,makingthembelievetherearefarmoreindividualsinthewildthanisexact.Thestudysuggeststhatcompaniesbenefitingfromtheuseoftheseimagesshouldsetasideasmallpercentageoftheirprofitsforprotectioneffortsandinformationalcampaigns.“Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butthatwouldbesomethingthatcouldbringawin-winsituationforthem,”Courchampsays.“Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forinstance.Besides,ifacompany’smascot(吉祥物)goesextinct,thatcouldhurtthemfromamarketingpoint.Butnotenoughcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon,”headds.12．Whatistheinfluenceofthewidespreadimagesofanimalsinpopculture?A．Itraisespeople’swildlifeprotectionawareness.B．Itdoesgoodtothesurvivalofappealinganimals.C．Itmakesafalseimpressionoftheanimals’realsituation.D．Itbringsawin-winsituationforbothanimalsandcompanies.13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Itisnaturaltoregardthelargemammalsasattractive.B．Morethanhalfofthetoptenappealingspeciesareprotected.C．Itisstrangethatpeople’sthoughtscontrastwiththeirbehavior.D．Itisterriblethatthespeciesaredyingoutatanalarmingspeed.14．HowdoesCourchamplistthecompanies’responsibilitiesandadvantagesinthelastparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Bymakingdefinitions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.15．What’sCourchamp’sattitudetothecompaniesbenefitingfromanimalimages?A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Supportive. D．Dissatisfied.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠),youprobablyhavebeentemptedtotryanythingthatpromisesbettersleep.Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.16AlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite,says,“I’manadvocateofthembecausetheycanworksowell.”About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.17Butasmanyas35%ofadultshavetroublesleepingfromtimetotime,and10%regularlyhavetroublefallingandstayingasleep.Justasswaddling(用襁褓裹住)babiescansendthemtosleep,usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheartandbreathingslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones.Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.18A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.19ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.20“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.A．Notwoblanketsarethesame.B．Otherresearchestellaslightlydifferentstory.C．Weightedblanketshavebecomeasleeptooltohave.D．However,weightedblanketsmaynotbeeffectiveforallindividuals.E．Therearemultipleweightoptionstomeetindividualcomfortneeds.F．Theheavinessimitatesatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.G．Expertsthererecommendatleastsevenhoursofshut-eyepernightforadults.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherchangedmylife.Shehadherownwayof21children.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we’dhearsomethinglike,“Idon’tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingit.”Wehadtoearnourallowancebydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Itwasasummerday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed—andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,the22winkedatmeandIknewIhadto23it.“It’sbeautiful.Mom,canIpleasegetit?I’lldo24choresforaslongasyousay.I’lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Iloveit.Please,Mom.”Iwas25.“Youknow,”shesaid,“ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenough,it’llbe26!”“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Hecan’tholditforthatlong,Mom.Someoneelsewillbuyit.”“Theremightbeanother27,”shesaid.Andsoourpayingplan28.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketand29itsafelyinsomeplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekI30countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe’d31.Dayslater,the32happened.AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbike.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthis33.Thishorribleturnofevents!Andthencamethe34I’vetakenwithmethroughmylife.“Honey,yourbasketisdifferent,”Momsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.“Yourbasketis35becauseyoupaidforityourself.”21．A．fooling B．raising C．feeding D．lecturing22．A．toy B．tire C．bike D．basket23．A．use B．have C．love D．change24．A．extra B．dull C．tough D．common25．A．thrilled B．passionate C．desperate D．frustrated26．A．gone B．empty C．fragile D．a(chǎn)ccessible27．A．way B．chance C．request D．suggestion28．A．carried B．performed C．unfolded D．evaluated29．A．buried B．hid C．hung D．fixed30．A．hurriedly B．cautiously C．roughly D．eagerly31．A．dependedonB．putforward C．figuredout D．a(chǎn)greedupon32．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)wesome C．unthinkable D．influential33．A．scenery B．matter C．disaster D．investigation34．A．lesson B．information C．experience D．impression35．A．rare B．special C．magical D．valuable第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWater-SplashingFestivalinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,36traditionalcelebration,hasgainedwidespreadattentionaftervideosofparticipantsjoyfullysplashingwaterateachotherwentviralonsocialmedia.Lastingforthreeorfourdays,theWater-SplashingFestival37(hold)duringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,anditusuallyfallsinmid-ApriloftheGregoriancalendar.TheWater-SplashingFestival,38isalsoknownastheFestivalforBathingtheBuddha,isafestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Itisoneofthefirstevents39(become)anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.Itisgenerallydividedinto“civilsplashing”and“martialsplashing,”withtheformerusingbranchesdippedinwaterformorecontrolledsplashing,whilethelatterinvolvesunlimitedsplashing,bringinglaughterandjoytoeveryone.Peopleuse40(vary)containerstoholdwater,floodingthestreetsandalleys,chasingandplayingwitheachother,splashingwateratanyonetheymeet.41nightfalling,thesoundofdrumsandmusicfillsthevillages,andpeopleenjoythemselvessinginganddancing.Throughoutthefestival,inadditiontotraditionalentertainment42(activity)suchasdragonboatraces,releasingskylanterns,watersplashing,andthrowingbags,therearealsonewonessuchasreleasingballoonsandparkcarnivals.Duringthisfestival,peopleexpresstheir43(good)wishesandjoythroughwatersplashingandinteractivegames,enhancingfriendshipandunderstanding.The44(integrate)ofthistraditionalfestivalwithtourismisworth45(promote)tofurtheradvancethedevelopmentofculturaltourism.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，寒假即將來(lái)臨，你按計(jì)劃招募一些擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)或其他外語(yǔ)的學(xué)生為來(lái)你市旅游的外國(guó)游客提供咨詢服務(wù)。請(qǐng)就此寫一則招募廣告，內(nèi)容包括：1.工作內(nèi)容；2.申請(qǐng)條件及方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：招募recruit；咨詢服務(wù)counsellingservicesVolunteersWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onmyfirstsummervacationasajuniorhighschoolstudent,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeaknearwhereIliveinSurrey,BritishColumbia.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthesummit.ButIlovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonIclimbednearly100peaks.MyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftenwentclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI’dmetinaFacebookgroup.LastDecember,I,togetherwithMel,cametoOregontotackle11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatdaywestartedat3am,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Thetemperaturewasabout14°F,andweworelayerswecouldeasilyremove,knowingthesportswouldmakeuswarm.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplateau(高原)atabout10,000feet.Bythispoint,thewindwashowling.Myexposedskinfeltasthoughitwereburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Wehadiceaxes,helmets,andcrampons(攀登釘鞋).Wewereinhighspiritsandpreparedfortheclimb.Thetrailwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper.Ataround9am,wereachedaflightoficestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandsloped(傾斜)ata75-degreeangle.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmyleftfootontheicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholeslab（塊）oficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.Inaninstant,IfellbackwardbeforeImadeanyresponse.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameinatremblingvoiceasItumbleddown,bouncingofftherockface,androllingdownthemountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking:Thisisit.You’redone.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Istuckoutmyarmsandlegshopelessly,grabbingatanything.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsMelmadeherwaydown,Iyelledforhelp,andotherclimberscametomyrescue.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案DCBCBABDAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCCADCGFBD題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BDBACAACBD題號(hào)3132333435答案DCCAB1．D2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上的一些音樂節(jié)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由FieldDay(Sydney)部分中的“FieldDaymeansNewYear’sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.(FieldDay是指悉尼年輕人的元旦)”可知，人們?cè)谙つ崮軌蛳硎苡腥さ脑９蔬xD。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由McDowellMountainMusicFestival(Phoenix)部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004,itistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.(自2004年成立以來(lái)，它是唯一一個(gè)100%非營(yíng)利的音樂節(jié)，旨在支持，娛樂和教育社區(qū))”可知，自從建立以來(lái)，這個(gè)節(jié)日一直是非營(yíng)利的。由此可知，它的目的不是賺錢。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由EnvisionFestival(Uvita)部分的“Atthesametime,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.(與此同時(shí)，我們與自然的聯(lián)系有望得到加強(qiáng))”和OldSettler’sMusicFestival(Tilmon)部分中的“ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightoftheflowerseasoninthewild.(這個(gè)節(jié)日在德克薩斯州蒂爾蒙野外鮮花盛開之際舉行)”可知，這兩個(gè)音樂節(jié)與大自然有關(guān)。故選B。4．C5．B6．A7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了作者年少時(shí)，對(duì)鋼琴產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，但是家境貧寒，無(wú)法供得起鋼琴課，她沒有放棄夢(mèng)想，自己畫了一個(gè)紙鋼琴練習(xí)鋼琴，之后堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終進(jìn)入了世界一流的音樂學(xué)校的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtmetenlessons.(當(dāng)我媽媽看到我是認(rèn)真的，她借錢給我買了10節(jié)課)”可知，媽媽意識(shí)到作者說(shuō)想要上鋼琴課是認(rèn)真的，最后給她買了10節(jié)課。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneevening,whenIwasaboutthirteen,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinastonishment.(大約在我十三歲的時(shí)候，一天晚上，媽媽說(shuō)她要給我一個(gè)驚喜；那是一個(gè)電子鍵盤，是用借來(lái)的錢買的。那是我第一次為她演奏。她大吃一驚)”可知，作者大約13歲時(shí)，他第一次為媽媽演奏，他的媽媽很驚訝。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IwaselevenyearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereintheeconomiccrisis.Shesaidapolite“no”.(2010年，當(dāng)我11歲的時(shí)候，我請(qǐng)求媽媽給我上鋼琴課。我們正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之中。她禮貌地說(shuō)“不”)”及第二段“Thatdidn’tstopme.(那沒有阻止我)”及整段內(nèi)容描寫可知，盡管作者想要上鋼琴課的要求被媽媽拒絕了，但是她沒有氣餒，因此，她是有決心的。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了作者年少時(shí)，對(duì)鋼琴產(chǎn)生了濃厚興趣，但是家境貧寒，無(wú)法供得起鋼琴課，她沒有放棄夢(mèng)想，自己畫了一個(gè)紙鋼琴練習(xí)鋼琴，之后堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終進(jìn)入了世界一流的音樂學(xué)校的故事。所以作者寫本文的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。8．D9．A10．C11．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇關(guān)于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)技術(shù)在新聞報(bào)道領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用的議論文。文章討論了VR技術(shù)如何成為新聞報(bào)道的新前沿，并分析了VR技術(shù)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和潛力。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ByusingVR,theconsumerisn’tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayedout;they’reexperiencingit.(通過(guò)使用VR，消費(fèi)者不僅僅是閱讀或觀看某件事的發(fā)生；他們正在體驗(yàn)它。)”可知，VR技術(shù)能夠通過(guò)讓消費(fèi)者完全沉浸在故事中來(lái)講述故事，這種超現(xiàn)實(shí)的效果讓人們與主題的聯(lián)系比僅僅閱讀更加深刻。因此，正確答案是D項(xiàng)，即VR能夠讓人們完全參與其中。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThequestionofVR,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisitsavailability.(然而，VR的問(wèn)題不在于它有多強(qiáng)大。顯然，VR的問(wèn)題在于它的可用性。)”可知，VR技術(shù)的成功關(guān)鍵在于其可用性，即講故事的工具必須易于使用，并且這些故事的訪問(wèn)必須容易獲得。因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)，即易于訪問(wèn)。故選A項(xiàng)。10．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線的句子“IfVRisn’tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.(如果VR既不是最好的，也不具有可負(fù)擔(dān)性，VR將會(huì)失敗。)”可知，VR如果不想失敗，那么它就得是最好的，或者可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是用來(lái)描述VR技術(shù)需要達(dá)到的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括質(zhì)量和性能。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)，即質(zhì)量最好的。故選C項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,VRwillchangethewaywetellstories.(像之前的廣播、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣，VR將改變我們講述故事的方式。)”以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容，VR技術(shù)在新聞報(bào)道中的應(yīng)用和其作為故事講述工具的潛力是核心主題。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)，即“VR：故事講述的未來(lái)”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．C13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，流行文化中對(duì)動(dòng)物的廣泛描述實(shí)際上可能會(huì)損害動(dòng)物在野外的生存機(jī)會(huì)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Widespreaddescriptionsofanimalsinpopculturecouldactuallybehurtingtheanimals’survivalchancesinthewild,newresearchsuggests.(一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，流行文化中對(duì)動(dòng)物的廣泛描述實(shí)際上可能會(huì)損害動(dòng)物在野外的生存機(jī)會(huì))”可知，流行文化中廣泛存在的動(dòng)物形象對(duì)動(dòng)物的真實(shí)情況產(chǎn)生了錯(cuò)誤的印象。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,atleasthalfoftheintervieweesdidn’trealizethatfiveofthetoptenmostappealingspeciesarethreatened.Itiscontradictorythatwehaven’tbeenabletoprotectthespecieswecareaboutthemost.(然而，至少有一半的受訪者沒有意識(shí)到十大最具吸引力的物種中有五個(gè)受到威脅。我們沒有能夠保護(hù)我們最關(guān)心的物種，這是矛盾的)”可知，很奇怪，人們的思想和行為恰恰相反。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thatwouldbenotonlysomethingfair,butthatwouldbesomethingthatcouldbringawin-winsituationforthem,”Courchampsays.“Itcouldbringthempositivepublicrelation,forinstance.(Courchamp說(shuō)：“這不僅是公平的，而且會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)雙贏的局面。”“例如，這可能會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)積極的公共關(guān)系)”可知，Courchamp通過(guò)舉例在最后一段列出公司的責(zé)任和優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butnotenoughcompaniesare“trulyconcernedabouttheprotectionofthespeciesthattheyworkon(但沒有足夠多的公司“真正關(guān)心他們所從事的物種的保護(hù)”)”可知，他對(duì)這些公司很不滿。故選D。16．C17．G18．F19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明，對(duì)于有失眠問(wèn)題的人來(lái)說(shuō)，在床罩上加一條加重的毯子，它的重量可以模仿深度壓力刺激的觸摸療法，可以減慢心臟和呼吸，釋放有益激素，因此減輕焦慮、改善睡眠質(zhì)量，并減少疲勞、焦慮和抑郁，然而，對(duì)于患有循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病或呼吸問(wèn)題的人來(lái)說(shuō)，使用加重毯子前應(yīng)咨詢醫(yī)生。。16．根據(jù)上文“Onethingthatmightsoundalittlestrangebutthathasbeenknowntowork:addingaweightedblankettothosebedcovers.”（有一件事聽起來(lái)可能有點(diǎn)奇怪，但卻很有效:在床罩上加一條加重的毯子。）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明加重毛毯的作用。故C選項(xiàng)“加重毛毯已經(jīng)成為一種睡眠工具”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“About32%ofAmericansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS.”（根據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，大約32%的美國(guó)人睡眠不足）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明專家對(duì)睡眠時(shí)間的建議。故G選項(xiàng)“專家建議成年人每晚至少睡7個(gè)小時(shí)”。故選G項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“Theweight—usuallybetween5and30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed—comesusuallyfromplasticorglassbeads(珠子)surroundedbyfilling.”（這種重量通常在5到30磅之間，聽起來(lái)很重，但卻鋪滿了整張床——這種重量通常是由塑料或玻璃珠包裹的填充物制成的）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明沉重感的靈感來(lái)源。故F選項(xiàng)“這種沉重感模仿了一種叫做深壓刺激的觸摸療法?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上文“A2020reviewlookedateightstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxietybutnotnecessarilyinsomnia.”（2020年的一項(xiàng)綜述研究了8項(xiàng)研究，得出的結(jié)論是，加重的毯子有助于減輕焦慮，但不一定能減輕失眠。）根據(jù)下文“ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenin2020lookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepression,anxietyorothermetaldisorders.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketreportedthattheyhadbettersleepandwerelesstired,anxiousanddepressedduringtheday.”（2020年，瑞典的一項(xiàng)隨機(jī)對(duì)照研究對(duì)120名失眠、抑郁、焦慮或其他金屬疾病患者進(jìn)行了研究。那些使用加重毛毯的人報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們睡得更好，白天不那么累、焦慮和抑郁。）可知，研究結(jié)果有所不同。故B選項(xiàng)“其他研究則略有不同”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’resomeonewithcirculatoryconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorbeforeusingaweightedblanket,”addsMcGinn.”（“如果你有循環(huán)系統(tǒng)疾病，如糖尿病或呼吸問(wèn)題，你應(yīng)該在使用加重毯子之前咨詢你的醫(yī)生。”）可知，然而，加重毛毯可能不是對(duì)所有人都有效。故D選項(xiàng)“加重毛毯可能不是對(duì)所有人都有效”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C26．A27．A28．C29．B30．D31．D32．C33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了一個(gè)母親通過(guò)教育孩子學(xué)會(huì)自力更生的故事。文章的強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)自己的努力獲得的東西更有價(jià)值，以及