冀教版初中英語9年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)梳理

Lesson1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need疑問句的答語

Needwegothere？Yes,wemust

No,weneedn’t

*Mustwegothere?Yes,wemust

No,weneedn’t

Regret-regretted–regretted遺憾；后悔vregretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔）。Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattimeregrettodosth.that為要做的事抱歉,遺憾Iregrettosayyoufailedintheexamfeelgood感覺好（心情）feelwell感覺舒服；感覺好（身體）feel+adj感到……、摸起來……feellikedoingsht想要做……h(huán)avetheworstillness得了重病whatiswrongwithsb=whatisthematter/troublewithsb=whathappen(s)tosb……怎么了Mystomachhurts=Ihaveastomachache我胃痛hurtso/that/thismuch如此的這樣疼havea(high)fever發(fā)高燒rightnow=rightaway=immediately=atonce立刻；馬上wakeup醒來

wakesbup把。。叫醒（wake-woke-waken）getdressedquickly快速穿好衣服getin(to)thecar/getoutofthecar上下汽車（?。ゞeton/off上，下車（大）takesbtosw把……帶到……anexaminationroom檢查室theright/leftsideof……的右、左面pardonsthfordoingsth原諒某人做……takeanX-ray照X光16.takeone’shand握住某人的手。Lesson

2beafraidof+n/pron害怕某人/物；beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodosth害怕做…bescaredof+n/pron害怕某人/物；bescaredofdoingsth=bescaredtodosth害怕做want(s.b)todosth想要(某人)做某事；wouldlike(s.b)todosth想要（某人）做某事gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)

havenochoicebutto別無選擇，只能做…tells.b(not)todosth告訴某人(不要)做某事

not…atall完全不……；Notatall不客氣，沒關(guān)系smileat對(duì)…微笑

onthe/one’sway(to)某人去…的路上anoldGermansaying一個(gè)古老的德國(guó)諺語

takecareof=lookafter照顧、照料

feellikedoingsth喜歡做refuse+n/prep/todosth拒絕…/做某事=saynotodosthoneof+n復(fù)…中之一

oneofthe+adj最高級(jí)+n復(fù)“最…中之”laughat嘲笑

loseone’sway迷路

giveway讓步，屈服giveone’sway與…同路

beinthe/one’sway擋路，妨礙inthis/thatway用這種/那種方式

innoway絕不make+s.b/sth+adj(原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí))

使某人…makes.bdosth使某人做某事

s.bbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事bedressedin+衣服/顏色=bein+衣+顏=bewearing+衣服“穿著…衣服”beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣

show(great)interestin對(duì)…表現(xiàn)出(極大)興趣haveaninterestin對(duì)…有興趣

takeaninterestin對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣havenointerestin對(duì)…不感興趣

loseinterestinsth對(duì)…喪失興趣“疼”=“患病”①主語+have/has+a/an+疾病名；②主語+have/hasapainin+身體部位③身體部位+hurt(s)rightaway=-rightnow=at

once=immeditely立刻，馬上since+過去的時(shí)間/一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句

自從……Lesson

3Include和contain的區(qū)別contain和include都是及物動(dòng)詞，有"包括、包含"的意思contain指包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量；也用于指里面所含的成分Thebottlecontainstwoglassesofbeer.這瓶子可裝兩杯啤酒.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含你所需的一切資料.

Thepillcontainsdifferentkindsofvitamins.這藥丸中含有多種維生素.

include表示一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成,側(cè)重包括者只是整體的一部分.including是介詞,included是過去分詞形容詞化,意為"包括在內(nèi)".

Thisplanincludedmostofyoursuggesions

Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme/meincluded.

berichin…富含…

inone’sopinion以某人看來have/keepbalanceddiet保持均衡飲食

eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣befullof=befilledwith裝滿，充滿bemadeof由…制成(可看出原材料)

bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadeinto+成品名“把…制成…”

bemadein+地方/時(shí)間“在…制造”bemadeby+s.b/公司“被…制做”

bemadeupof由…組成/構(gòu)成stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepfit保持健康

bepopularin在…流行/受歡迎bepopularwiths.b(人群)受某人的歡迎alotof=lots

of=plentyof+可n/不可n

大量、豐富(常用于肯定句)many+n復(fù)；much+不可n許多（常用于肯定）alot非常，十分

include+n/v-ing包含…It’s+adj+for

s.b+todosth對(duì)某人來說，做某事…

It’s+adj+of

s.b+todosth某人做某事真是…makeit+adj+todosth使做…怎么樣(it為形式賓語)

findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做…怎么樣(it為形式賓語)thinkit+adj+todosth認(rèn)為做…怎么樣(it為形式賓語)

stop/keeps.bfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keeps.bdoingsth使某人一直做

keep(on)doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事atleast至少；atmost最多

infact事實(shí)上

27.EastAsianCountry東亞國(guó)家Lesson

4Don’tsmokehere別在這吸煙Thereisnosmokewithfire無風(fēng)不起浪Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.

吸煙有害健康advisesb(not)todosth建議某人別做某事。

Apieceofadvice一條建議good/badhabits好，壞習(xí)慣formgoodhabits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣getintothehabbitof..養(yǎng)成。。的習(xí)慣harmvharmsb傷害某人

harmn傷害；損害doharmtosb=doharmsb=beharmfuladjtosb=bebadfor對(duì)。。有害。causesbtodosth使某人做……causesbsth=causesthforsb給某帶來……causethedieseasesof引起……的疾病millionsof數(shù)以百萬的asaresultof由于；作為……的結(jié)果pollutesth污染……。breathe（v）deeply深呼吸=takeadeepbreath（n）

breathefreshair呼吸新鮮空氣inpublicplaces在公共場(chǎng)所beagainst反對(duì)。。befor支持……keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系offertodosth主動(dòng)做……offersbsth=offtersthtosb主動(dòng)給予……takeariskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做。。behardfor對(duì)……是困難的trytodosth努力做……、trydoingsth嘗試做……explainsthtosb對(duì)……解釋……domoreexercise做更多的鍛煉once一旦……=ifstayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離22.giveupdoing放棄做……Lesson

5luck（n.）幸運(yùn)

goodlucktosb?！眠\(yùn)luckyadj幸運(yùn)的aluckydog一個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒luckilyadv幸運(yùn)地(是)

Luckily,hewasn’thurtbadly.幸運(yùn)地是，他傷得不嚴(yán)重。dare敢于；敢。。(既可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞也可以是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，但做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問句或在if,weather從句之后。Shedarestowalkatnight他敢于走夜路Theydaren’taskforanymoney他們不敢再要錢了Idon’tknowwhetherhedaretry.我不知道是否他敢于試一試。have/liveahappylife過快樂生活becomeillwith...由于……而生病damageone’sbody損壞……的身體beunabletodosth=benotabletodosth不能做……controlsthwithsth用……控制……marrysb嫁給；娶某人

be/getmarriedtosb和……結(jié)婚bemarried結(jié)婚；已婚marry–bemarried

watchsbdoing/do觀察某人在做、做某事。playthepiano彈鋼琴knowalotabout...對(duì)……了解很多speaktosb對(duì)……講話faceproblems面對(duì)問題foucson聚焦；集中；特別關(guān)注13.whatapity！太可惜了。Lesson

6not…anymore不再(短暫動(dòng)作)

not…anylonger不再(連續(xù)性動(dòng)作)sleepyadj.瞌睡的asleepadj.睡著的

thesleepingcar臥鋪車

sothat為了；以便inorderto+v-原

為了…

takeout取出；拔出；

takeup占據(jù)takeoff起飛、脫掉

takeaway解除/消除

takeover控制takeafter與…相像

takeback收回，退回

takeplace發(fā)生haveagoodrest好好休息

stayinbedandrest臥床休息nowthat既然

earnmoney賺錢naturalresources天然資源

getblood供血neither也（否定句末）also也（肯定句中）too也（肯定句中）Lesson

7deepinthought深思havesuccessin=succeedin=besuccessfulin=dosthsuccessfully

在……取得成功；成功地做……What’sthemeaningofsth?=Whatdoessthmean?=Whatdoyou

meanbysth?…是什么意思？forexample例如

What/when/which(特殊疑問詞)+todosthmeantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth意味著做某事thinkabout考慮；thinkof想起（=comeupwith），認(rèn)為；thinkover仔細(xì)思考；thinkout解決，發(fā)現(xiàn)tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力做…liveagoodandhappylife過著幸福生活Thatsoundsrighttome

那聽起來適合我

begoodto…對(duì)…友好

seemlike=looklike好像，似乎

seem+adj./todo好像……write+代詞賓格+down寫下wonderaboutsth對(duì)…好奇sometimes有時(shí)；sometime某時(shí)(將來)；sometimes若干次；sometime一段時(shí)間Lesson

8makemistake犯錯(cuò)；makeamistake犯錯(cuò)；bymistake弄錯(cuò)；one’spastmistakes某人過去的錯(cuò)learnfrom從…中學(xué)習(xí)duringone’slifetime在某人一生中

solveproblems解決問題befamous/well-knowfor因……而出名

befamous/well-knowas+身份、職業(yè)名詞

作為……而出名changeone’smind改變某人思想；makeupone’smindto決定做某事

beoutofone’smind發(fā)瘋；keepsthinmind把…記在心中was/werebornin/on(具體時(shí)間)出生于

goontodosth繼續(xù)做…(另一件事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做……（同一件事）inthefieldof在…領(lǐng)域中

receive收到(行為)；accept收到，接受(心里)asksbtodosth要求某人做…；asksbnottodosth要求某人不做…leaveforsp(目的地)前往某地；leavesth+sp把某物忘在某地；leavesb/sthbyoneself把某人/某物留下passaway=die死亡

nuclearweapons核武器

15.regardsb/sthas…=thinkof…as…=treat(對(duì)待)…as…=consider…as…把…看作…16.thehundredth第一百次Lesson

9theanswertothequestion;問題的答案thekeytothedoor;門的鑰匙thewayto……的方法as…as…和…一樣

allowsb（not）todosth允許某人（不）做…sbbeallowedtodosth某人不被允許做……年代表示：in+the+年代s/’s(英譯漢加100)

comeupwith=thinkof想出，提出life：不可n生活；可數(shù)n—lives(復(fù))生命saveone’slife拯救生命；loseone’slife失去生命詞條時(shí)間/金錢主語句型take時(shí)間ItIttakes/tooksb；sttodosthspend時(shí)間/金錢人sbspend(s)time；onsth/indoing…pay金錢人sbpay(s)moneyforsthcost時(shí)間/金錢物sthcosts(sb)moneybecauseof+n/短語/代/v-ing；由于……because+句子因?yàn)椤璭nough+n；足夠的……adj/adv+enough；足夠……enough...todosth足夠……做……workon從事于；研究；

workout解決；workfor為…效力feed…on…用…喂…；feed…to…把…喂給…；feedon以…為食sincethen從那以后（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

togetherwith和…一起beintroducedto

被介紹anythingnew任何新事物L(fēng)esson

10listen?。ìF(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；listentosb/sth聽某人的話hearof聽說；hearabout聽說；hearfrom+sb接到…的信learnbyoneself自學(xué)；learnbyheart用心學(xué)；learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做

learnlessonsfrom從…吸取教訓(xùn)attheageof+年齡=atage+年齡=數(shù)字+yearsold在幾歲時(shí)fallill=getsick患病(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)；beill=besick生病(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))beproudof=takepridein以…為榮

betheprideof…是…的驕傲makegreat/much/alotofprogress

取得巨大的進(jìn)步

被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+v(過去分詞)beregardedas被認(rèn)為；beawardedto被授予loseone’sabilitytodosth喪失做…的能力

12.beamodelfor…的楷模Lesson

11inpoorareas在貧困地區(qū)

patientn(可)病人；adj有耐心的；bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心makeadecisiontodo…=decidetodo…=makeupone’smindtodo…決定做…dayafterday一天又一天(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作重復(fù)性)；daybyday

一天天，逐日(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作逐漸性)intheworstpossibleconditions

在最糟的環(huán)境中6.setup=found建立；架起7.remain+n./adj.仍然是，保持…的狀態(tài)

remaininuse仍然使用newwaysto做…的新方式

intheAnti–JapaneseWar在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中g(shù)ivefirstaidto給……進(jìn)行急救

withoutstopping永不停息notonly…butalso…

不但…而且…（主語）[就近原則]operateonsb/給……做手術(shù)Lesson

12knowabout了解…talkabout討論…

crosswordpuzzles字謎游戲

basedon以…為基礎(chǔ)showsthtosb=showsbsth向某人展示…

thesameageas…

與…同齡thewholepuzzle=allthepuzzle整個(gè)游戲puzzling令人迷惑的(修飾物)；puzzled迷惑不解的(修飾人)baseAonB

把A以B為基礎(chǔ)；AbebasedonB

A以B為基礎(chǔ)elseadj其它的(只能位于不定代詞或特殊疑問詞之后)．thesameas...和…一樣

bedifferentfrom與……不同makegreateffortsto…付出巨大的精力做某事；努力做……Who誰(提問主語或賓語)

Whom誰(提問賓語或位于介詞之后)Whose+名詞誰的……14.choose+n./todosth.選擇做……Unit3jumpup

跳起來intime及時(shí)runafter

追逐；追趕jumpout

跳出來allofasudden突然；猛地godown

掉下去so...that...

如此……以至于……liedown

躺下takeoff

摘下；脫掉stickoutof從……伸出來Thankgoodness!謝天謝地！putout撲滅bakingsoda小蘇打staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜protect...from(doing)...使……免于……；防止……遭受……pullover（把車）開到路邊keepaneyeoutfor密切注意；提防；警覺bringdown使癱瘓；降低，減少Unit4comparedwith...和……相比較asetnumberof一定數(shù)量的makeone\\\\\\\\\'sliving謀生diveinto...跳入……中；潛入Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.

誠(chéng)為上策。onceuponatime從前runaway逃跑nolonger不再；不復(fù)passby

走過；經(jīng)過knockdown拆除；擊倒；撞到atonce立刻breakoutinblossom

盛開；怒放stretchout伸出；伸開eversince...自從；從……起；自……以后fairytale童話故事Unit5comparedwith...和……相比較asetnumberof一定數(shù)量的makeone\\\\\\\\\'sliving謀生diveinto...跳入……中；潛入Honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.

誠(chéng)為上策。onceuponatime從前runaway逃跑nolonger不再；不復(fù)passby

走過；經(jīng)過knockdown拆除；擊倒；撞到atonce立刻breakoutinblossom

盛開；怒放stretchout伸出；伸開eversince...自從；從……起；自……以后fairytale童話故事Unit6beinvolvedin

參加；涉及；卷入divideup分配；劃分；分割have...effecton對(duì)……有影響acoupleof一些，幾個(gè)；一對(duì)，一雙actionmovie動(dòng)作影片sciencefiction科幻；科幻小說beon

放映；上演gooff

（燈）熄滅；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)inorderto為了，以便puton上演Unit7breakdown發(fā)生故障thedaybeforeyesterday前天；前日beoutofservice不在服務(wù)區(qū)；有故障textmessage

短信jumpin加入；打斷談話Meneither.

我也不。（彼此彼此。）studentcouncil

學(xué)生會(huì)provide...for...

為……提供……intheend最后，最終reachanagreement