Unit8AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)版（講義）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

5AUnit8AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)版設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)象：基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)目的：幫助學(xué)生鞏固教材基本知識(shí)。增加趣味性，激發(fā)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣教學(xué)目標(biāo)：鞏固本單元新單詞掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用課堂引入Christmasising,whatdoyoudoatChristmas?二、默寫(xiě)通關(guān)詞組在圣誕節(jié)給家人朋友買(mǎi)禮物去看圣誕老人放一些漂亮的東西在圣誕樹(shù)上看起來(lái)很棒放長(zhǎng)筒襪在我們床上等待禮物早早起床過(guò)得愉快；玩得開(kāi)心祝你圣誕快樂(lè)唱圣誕歌吃一頓豐盛的晚餐看起來(lái)傷心在圣誕日吃我們句子我們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)總是有很多樂(lè)趣。______________________________________________________________________________首先，我們?yōu)槲覀兊募胰撕团笥褌冑I(mǎi)禮物。______________________________________________________________________________接著，我們把一些漂亮的東西放在圣誕樹(shù)上。______________________________________________________________________________然后，圣誕夜來(lái)了。______________________________________________________________________________最后，就是圣誕節(jié)！。______________________________________________________________________________孩子們把長(zhǎng)筒襪放在床上。我們吃火雞和圣誕布丁。______________________________________________________________________________我們都玩得很開(kāi)心。______________________________________________________________________________他怎么了？______________________________________________________________________________三、語(yǔ)音字母“j”的發(fā)音/d?/，如：jacket,juice,jump,subject【例題】從下列每組單詞中選出劃線部分音標(biāo)不同的一項(xiàng)。()1.A.juice B.jacket C.green()2.A.jacket B.orange C.get()3.A.jacket B.orange C.mango()4.A.subject B.big C.jacket四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.首先，我們給家人和朋友買(mǎi)禮物?！窘馕觥縝uy意為“買(mǎi)”，短語(yǔ)buysth.forsb.表示“為某人買(mǎi)某物”，還可以表達(dá)為：buysb.sth.注意for為介詞，后面如果跟人稱(chēng)代詞，需用賓格。IusuallybuysomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.=IusuallybuymymothersomeflowersonMother’sDay.我通常在母親節(jié)為我的媽媽買(mǎi)一些花。Webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.我們?yōu)槲覀兊募胰撕团笥奄I(mǎi)禮物。區(qū)分：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物/把某物給某人例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.presentn.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品；（語(yǔ)法）現(xiàn)在時(shí)Shegaveusapictureasaweddingpresent.她贈(zèng)給我們一幅畫(huà)作結(jié)婚禮物?！纠}】—Canyoubuyarobot________me?—Sure.A.toB.forC.withMrsBrownusually(buy)prettythingsand(put)themonthetree.YangLing(buy)pretty(thing)today?BeforeChristmas,peopleoftengoshoppingand(買(mǎi))somepresents.5.FatherChristmasgivesusmanyp________onChristmasEve.6.Pleasebuyhimastorybook.(改為同義句)______________________________________________Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?（改為陳述句）________usually________________forhissister.我們?cè)诮處煿?jié)為我們的老師買(mǎi)一些玫瑰和賀卡。WesomerosesandcardsourteacheronTeachers'Day.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.接下來(lái)，我們把一些漂亮的東西放在圣誕樹(shù)上。【解析】putsth.(某物)sp.（某地）把某物放在某處。putthebookinthedesk把書(shū)放在課桌里putyourtoysthere把你的玩具放在那兒puton穿上；上演（戲劇等）。反義詞組為_(kāi)___________脫下如：It’scold,putonyourcoat.天冷，穿上你的外套。根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,put也可以與其他方位介詞搭配使用,如in,into,behind等。CanIputthebookonthedesk?我能把這本書(shū)放在課桌上嗎?Don'tputyourfingerinyourmouth.不要把你的手指放在嘴里。prettyadj.（尤指女孩）漂亮的，標(biāo)致的；（事物）悅目的，悅耳的；好看的，令人愉快的Youlooksoprettyinthatdress!你穿那件連衣裙真漂亮！adv.相當(dāng)，非常，很Theexamwasprettydifficult.這場(chǎng)考試相當(dāng)難。thingn.東西，物；（無(wú)生命的）物體，物件；個(gè)人物品，衣物（things）；器具，用品（things）；情形，事件；行為，活動(dòng)；想法，觀點(diǎn)；情況，形勢(shì)（things）等Thenastrangethinghappened.接著一件怪事發(fā)生了?！纠}】Childrentheirshoestheirbeds.A.puts;beside B.put;under C.put;infront2.Therearealotof________(物品)inthesupermarket.3.Heisp______thetoybikeundertheChristmastree.4.他們喜歡把禮物放在圣誕樹(shù)下。Theylike________presents________theChristmastree.我能把這顆葡萄放在我鼻子上。Itlooksgreat.看起來(lái)很棒?！窘馕觥縧ook①系動(dòng)詞，看起來(lái)。look+形容詞，表示“看起來(lái)怎么樣”Itlooksnice.看起來(lái)漂亮MrTurkeylookssad.Turkey先生看起來(lái)很傷心。②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，看。lookafter照顧lookfor尋找havealook看一看Look,thisismynewdress.看，這是我的新裙子。Lookatmynewdress.看我的新裙子?！纠}】她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。________________________________她看起來(lái)很漂亮。________________________________她看起來(lái)很滑稽。________________________________她開(kāi)心地看著鏡子中的自己。________________________________Weputastockingonourbedsandwaitforpresents.我們?cè)诖采戏乓恢婚L(zhǎng)筒襪，等待禮物?！窘馕觥縮tockingn.（女式）長(zhǎng)筒襪；（裝禮物用的）圣誕襪；Presentsareinmystocking.禮物在我的長(zhǎng)襪里。Hewenttobedwithhisstockingon.他穿著襪子上床了。Thebankrobberwearsastockingmask.那個(gè)搶劫銀行的匪徒戴著長(zhǎng)筒襪面罩。stock動(dòng)詞“備有，存有，供應(yīng)”；名詞“股票；存貨；儲(chǔ)備物”Hemadeafortuneonthestockmarket.他在股票市場(chǎng)發(fā)了大財(cái)。Theystockeveryimaginabletypeofpasta.他們備有各種能想到的意大利面食。waitfor意為“等候，等待”，后接名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。表示“等待某人做某事”用waitforsbtodosth。Let’swaitandsee.我們拭目以待。Let'swaitforthegueststoe.咱們等待客人到來(lái)吧。I’llwaituntiltheyarrive.我會(huì)一直等到他們來(lái)?！纠}】1.Children_______somepresents_______theirparentsatChristmas.A.waitsfor;from B.waitfor;from C.waitsfor;to2.Youcaninthemeetingroom.A.waitme B.waitforwe C.waitforme3.Let'sputas______onourbedsonChristmasEve.4.Don’tw________forthepietofallfromthesky.5.Thechildrenputastockingonthebeds.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________thechildren________onthebeds?Wewakeupearlyandopenourpresents.我們?cè)缭缙鸫玻蜷_(kāi)禮物。【解析】earlyadv.“早早地”，修飾動(dòng)詞，getupearly早起；它的反義詞是late，意思是“遲的，晚的”。Mikealwaysestoschoolearly.邁克總是早早地來(lái)學(xué)校。Wesometimesgotobedveryearly.我們有時(shí)睡得很早。wakev.“醒，醒來(lái)”；“醒了”wakeup；“叫醒某人”wakeupsb，當(dāng)某人是人稱(chēng)代詞賓格時(shí)，只能放在中間，wakemeup“叫醒我”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat7o'clock.他的媽媽經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)叫醒他。CanyouwakeupMike？你可以叫醒邁克嗎？【例題】1.Mygrandpaalwaysgetsupe______anddoessportsinthemorning.2.Don'tw______upyourfather.Heistootired.3.Nancydoesn'tgetuplateinthemorning.(改為同義句)Nancy____________ ______inthemorning. Weallhaveagoodtime.我們都玩得很開(kāi)心?！窘馕觥縜ll，意思是“全都”，用于三者及三者以上；both，意思是“兩個(gè)都”，用于兩者之間。常用短語(yǔ)：allofus我們所有人allday整天allthestudents所有學(xué)生Theyallbuymanypresents.他們都買(mǎi)了很多禮物。HelenandIbothlikeChristmas.我和海倫都喜歡圣誕節(jié)。haveagoodtime=havealotoffun【例題】請(qǐng)觀察一下下面的四個(gè)句子Weareallhappy.我們都很開(kāi)心。Theyareallintheclassroom.他們都在教室里。Theyalllikefootball.他們都喜歡足球。Myfamilyallgivemeapresent.我的家人都給了我一份禮物。從上面句子可以看出，all在句子中的位置_______________________________________我們都喜歡體育。________________________________________=___________________________________別把布丁都吃光了。Writeyourmessage.寫(xiě)下你的信息?！窘馕觥縨essagen.口信，消息；（書(shū)籍、演講等的）要旨，主題思想；（從大腦發(fā)給身體某部位或身體某部位向大腦發(fā)送的）信息；常用短語(yǔ)：shortmessages______________I'llsendyouatextmessage.我會(huì)給你發(fā)一條短信。Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了嗎？【例題】1.IhaveamforyoufromLily.2.Willyoutakethis（消息）toyourbrother?3.我們可以用發(fā)送信息。What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？【解析】“What'swrongwith...?”意為“……怎么了”，這是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人不開(kāi)心或沮喪并想知道他出了什么情況時(shí)，我們可以用此句詢(xún)問(wèn)，以示關(guān)心或關(guān)注。其同義句為“What'sthematterwith…?”?！猈hat'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveaheadache.我頭疼。wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的，不合乎事實(shí)的；（狀況）有問(wèn)題的，（身體）有毛病的；（決定、選擇、行動(dòng)等）錯(cuò)誤的；（言論或想法）錯(cuò)的；不合適的，不適宜的；（機(jī)器設(shè)備）出毛病的It'swrongtoshoutinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合喊叫是不對(duì)的。Youspeltmynamewrong.你把我的名字拼錯(cuò)了。Themachinealwaysgoeswrong.這臺(tái)機(jī)器總是出故障?！纠}】1．—What’swrongwith__________?—Hecan’tfind___________present.A．he;his B．him;he C．him;his2．—______wrong______you?—I’munhappy.A．What’s;about B．What’s;with C．What;with3．—What’swrongwithhim?

—_________.A．He’stired B．HelikessingingC．HeteachesMaths D．Hecansing4．—What’swrong______Mr.Turkey?—Heissad.Peopleeatthem______ChristmasDay.A．with;at B．with;on C．for;on5.What’swrongwith(she)?(she)ishungry.Isometimeswritehimaletter.我有時(shí)給他寫(xiě)信?！窘馕觥縧ettern.信，信函；字母There'saletterforyou.有你一封信。Wemunicatewitheachotherbyletters.我們通過(guò)信件彼此聯(lián)系。?Theword“l(fā)etter”startswiththeletter“L”.單詞“l(fā)etter”以字母“L”開(kāi)頭。【例題】Let’s(把信放在盒子里).2.Isometimeswritehima________(信).3.每個(gè)字母代表一個(gè)數(shù)字。Eachstandsfora.Ireadastorybookafterdinner.晚飯后我讀了一本故事書(shū)。【解析】storybookn.故事書(shū)；小說(shuō)Iborrowedastorybookfromthelibrary.我從圖書(shū)館借了一本故事書(shū)。Whatdoyouthinkofthestorybook?你認(rèn)為這本故事書(shū)怎么樣？【例題】What’sinit?It’sas(故事書(shū)).Ilikereadings（故事）verymuch.我們只能在故事書(shū)里看到這樣完美的生活。Childrenputastockingonthebeds.【解析】childrenn.孩子們（child的復(fù)數(shù)）Childrenneedtheirparents.孩子們需要父母。Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我為那個(gè)可憐的孩子感到難過(guò)?！纠}】The(child)areplayingtennis.Howhappytheyare!CaoCao’s(孩子)areallgreat:CaoPi,CaoZhi,CaoChong...兒童節(jié)在每年的6月1日。圣誕相關(guān)詞【解析】Christmas圣誕節(jié)Christmastree圣誕樹(shù)FatherChristmas圣誕老人ChristmasEve圣誕夜，平安夜，指的是12月24日thetwentyfourthofDecember在平安夜onChristmasEveChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)，指的是12月25日thetwentyfifthofDecemberonChristmasDay指的是在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天atChristmas“在圣誕節(jié)(期間)”，指的是在圣誕節(jié)前后的一段時(shí)間。MerryChristmas圣誕快樂(lè)【例題】_______Christmas,wealwayshaveabigdinnertogether.A.OnB.AtC.In2._______esafterChristmas.A.Children'sDay B.NewYear'sDay C.Halloween 3.FatherChristmas_______anoldman.A.be B.is C.areChristmasEve________.Weareexcited.A.e B.es C.ing5.F________Christmasisakindoldman.Hecangiveuspresents.五、語(yǔ)法鞏固表示時(shí)間順序的副詞表示順序的副詞主要有first，next，then，finally。在英語(yǔ)中，我們可以在句首加這些詞來(lái)表示時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的先后順序。1.first意為“首先，第一”，可用于句首或句尾。如:First,wegototheGreatWall.首先,我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城。2.next意為“接著，然后”，可用于句首或句中。如:Next,wevisitTian'anmenSquare.接著,我們?nèi)⒂^天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。3.then意為“然后”，著重表示“下一個(gè)動(dòng)作在??之后”，常與and連用。如:WegotoWangfujingStreetandthenbuysomegifts.我們?nèi)ネ醺蠼秩缓筚I(mǎi)一些禮物。4.finally意為“最后”,相當(dāng)于atlast,通常用于句首。如:Finally,wehaveBeijingroastduckintherestaurant.最后,我們?cè)陲埖瓿员本┛绝啞！纠}】一、根據(jù)泡茶的步驟，選詞填空，補(bǔ)全句子。FirstNextThenFinally1.________,weputsometeaintheteapot.2.________,wemustboilthewater.3.________,wedrinkthetea.4.________,wepourthehotwaterintotheteapot.二、根據(jù)圖片順序，選擇正確的句子并將選項(xiàng)填在橫線上。 First,1.________.Next,2.________.Then,3.________.Finally,4.________.A.weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastreeB.wewaitforpresentsC.wehaveabiglunchwithourfamilyD.wegoshoppingandseeFatherChristmas單元作文請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示,以“AtChristmas”為題,用上first、next、then和finally這些詞,介紹一下Helen是怎么樣過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的。要求：語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義連貫，不少于50個(gè)單詞。AtChristmas基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What'swrongwith(they)?2.Lilysometimes(send)alettertome,butLucy(do).3.These(people)celebrate(慶祝)theNewYearinBeijingthisyear.4.—WhatHelenlikeonChristmasDay?(do)—Shelikes(eat)Christmaspudding.5.He'stootired.Don't(wake)himup.6.Thetwins(read)storybooksinthelibraryafterclass.7.Ilike(put)nicepresentsinthecupboard(壁柜)inthebedroom.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—MrTurkeyhappyatChristmas?—No.HelikeChristmas,becausepeopleeatturkeysatChristmas.A.Is;don’t B.Is;doesn't C.Does;doesn't()2.—DoesTimgetgiftsonhisbirthday?—Yes,hedoes.A.some B.an C.any()3.hisfather,heeatingnoodles.A.Likes;likes B.Like;likes C.Liking;like()4.ChildrenintheUSgoandFatherChristmasatChristmas.A.shopping;seeing B.shop;seeing C.shopping;see()5.Wehaveourlessons8:30MondayFriday.A.on;on;and B.at;from;and C.at;from;to根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空。1.BeforeChristmas,wegoshoppingandbsomepresents.2.IdrawpicturesontheChristmascandgivethemtomyteachers.3.FChristmasisaakindoldman.Welovehim.4.ThereisabigChristmastinourlivingroom.5.OnChristmasEve,wesingmanys.Wearehappy.6.Wewakeupethismorning.7.Wealwayshavealotof(樂(lè)趣)atweekends.8.Wesometimesgoto(看)animalsinthezoo.按要求完成句子。1.Itlooksgreat.(改為否定句)Itgreat.2.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)haveagoodtimeattheparty?3.Thetwinsputastockingontheirbeds.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))thetwinsastocking?4.TheyeatChristmaspuddingatChristmas.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))dotheyatChristmas?5.Doesheusuallybuypresentsforhissister?(改為陳述句)usuallyforhissister.從方框中選擇合適的介詞填空。ontoofforatafter1.It'ssixo’clock.Timegetup.2.—CanIhelpyou? —Aglassjuice,please.3.Arethereanywordstheblackboard? —No,therearen't.4.Thecatisrunningthemouse.5.—Herearesomemessagesyou. —Thanks!6.Christmas,peopleusuallybuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.David'sfamilyareveryhappyatChristmas.OnChristmasDay,Davidwakesupat6:20.First,hequicklyputsonclothesandlooksforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesayshappily.Next,herunsdowntothegroundfloortoseethepresentinthebox.Heshakes(搖)theboxandlistens.Hissister,Jane,estohimandsays,“Oh,David,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Sotheyopenthebox,andaprettydressisinit.Then,Davidlooksaround.Andfinally,heseesanotherboxforhimunderthetree.()1.DavidgetsupatonChristmasmorning.A.sixtwenty B.sixtwelve C.six()2.Thelovelytoydogisfor.A.Jane B.Jane'ssister C.Jane'sbrother()3.Theprettydressisfor.A.David B.David'ssister C.David'scousin()4.Davidgetspresent(s)fromhisfamily.A.onlyone B.two C.three()5.WhatisintheboxforDavid?A.Atoydog. B.ATshirt. C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

參考答案課堂導(dǎo)入默寫(xiě)通關(guān)詞組在圣誕節(jié)atChristmas給我們的家人和朋友買(mǎi)禮物buypresentsforourfamilyandfriends去看圣誕老人gotoseeFatherChristmas放一些漂亮的東西在圣誕樹(shù)上putsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree看起來(lái)很棒lookgreat放長(zhǎng)筒襪在我們床上putastockingonourbeds等待禮物waitforpresents早早起床getupearly過(guò)得愉快；玩得開(kāi)心havefun祝你圣誕快樂(lè)wishyouMerryChristmas唱圣誕歌singChristmassongs吃一頓豐盛的晚餐haveabigdinner看起來(lái)傷心looksad在圣誕日吃我們eatusonChristmasDay句子WealwayshavealotoffunatChristmas.First,webuypresentsforourfamilyandfriends.Next,weputsomeprettythingsontheChristmastree.Then,ChristmasEvees.Finally,itisChristmasDay!Childrenputastockingonthebed.WeeatturkeyandChristmaspudding.Weallhaveagoodtime.What’swrongwithhim?語(yǔ)音CCCB知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Bbuys,puts,Does,buy,things,buyPleasebuyastorybookforhim.Hebuyspresents,buyfortakeoffBthings,putting,putting,underIcanputthegrapeonmynose.Shelooksveryhappy.Shelooksverypretty.Shelooksveryfunny.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorhappily.CCstocking,waitWhatdoputearly,wake,getsupearlybe動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前WealllikePE=AllofuslikePE.Don’teatallthepuddings.短信message,messageWecanusemobilephonestosendmessages.CBABher,Sheputtheletterinthebox.letter,letter,numberstorybook,storiesWecanonlyseesuchaperfectlifeinthestorybook