Module3語法課件英語八年級上冊

友/誼/主/題/班/會M3重點(diǎn)語法Hi一、形容詞比較級(2)

上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成形式和比較級常用句型。那么，還有部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，它們的比較級一般在形容詞前加more構(gòu)成。如：interesting→moreinteresting，beautiful→morebeautiful。(多音節(jié)形容詞比較級常用句型和單音節(jié)形容詞比較級常用句型相同)一些常用形容詞比較級不規(guī)則變化：

原級比較級goodbetterbadworselittlelessmany/muchmorefarfarther/further二、副詞和副詞的比較級(一)

副詞1.副詞的用法一般修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子，通常出現(xiàn)在行為動詞(實(shí)義動詞)后，而形容詞通常位于be動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語。2.副詞的構(gòu)成(1)有些形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞，如：careful+ly→carefully

quick+ly→quickly

safe+ly→safely

busy+ly→busily

heavy+ly→heavily(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i再加?ly)(2)有些形容詞也可作副詞(即形容詞與副詞同形)，如fast，early，late，hard，far，high，close，near等。(二)副詞的比較級1.構(gòu)成規(guī)則副詞比較級和形容詞比較級的變化形式大致相同，也分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。(1)規(guī)則變化①單音節(jié)副詞的變化規(guī)則和形容詞的變化規(guī)則相同。②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)副詞在詞前加more。如：carefully→morecarefully

warmly→morewarmly(2)常用副詞比較級不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorelittlelessfarfarther/further(三)副詞比較級常用句型1.A+動詞+副詞比較級+thanB，表示“A做某事比B更……”。

如：(1)我跑得比他快。Irunfasterthanhe/him.(2)莉莉做作業(yè)比瑪麗更認(rèn)真。LilydoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanMary.2.副詞比較級+and+副詞比較級，或者moreandmore+多音節(jié)副詞原級，表示“越來越……”。如：(1)那位老人游得越來越遠(yuǎn)了。Theoldmanswimsfartherandfarther.(2)他們見到老師時(shí)，讀書聲越來越大了。Theywerereadingmoreandmoreloudlywhentheysawtheteacher.3.“the+副詞比較級+主語+謂語，the+副詞比較級+主語+謂語”，

表示“越……，就越……”。如：

我越了解他，就越喜歡他。ThebetterIknowhim，themoreIlikehim.4.…as+副詞原級+as…

和……一樣……否定形式：notso…as…=notas…as…

和……不一樣……/不及……如：她每天起床沒有她的母親早。Shedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyashermother.newcleantallbiglargewide屬于________音節(jié)詞__音節(jié)和部分____音節(jié)比較級的構(gòu)成：形容詞原級+_____newercleanertallerbiggerlargerwider單/雙單/部分雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級構(gòu)成單er雙busybusiereasyeasier部分雙/多音節(jié)形容詞比較級構(gòu)成屬于________音節(jié)詞部分_____音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞比較級的構(gòu)成：______+形容詞原級moretiredmorerelaxedmore

excitingmoreinterestingmorerelaxingmoreenjoyable雙/多雙moretiredrelaxedexcitinginterestingrelaxingenjoyable雙音節(jié)形容詞單音節(jié)形容詞er

多音節(jié)形容詞morebusyeasyrelaxedtiredfamous單音節(jié)副詞比較級構(gòu)成hardlatesoonfasthighcloseharderlatersoonerfasterhighercloser更努力更遲更快（時(shí)間）更快（速度）更高更近這些詞屬于______音節(jié)詞。既可以做________,也可以做_________。

______音節(jié)副詞比較級構(gòu)成：單音節(jié)副詞+_______。單形容詞副詞單er部分雙音節(jié)/多音節(jié)副詞比較級構(gòu)成quickly---morequicklyslowly---moreslowlyquietly---more

quietlywarmly---morewarmlycarefully---morecarefullycarelessly---morecarelessly部分______音節(jié)副詞和多音節(jié)副詞：________+雙音節(jié)副詞雙more部分雙音節(jié)副詞比較級構(gòu)成early---earlier雙音節(jié)副詞單音節(jié)副詞er

多音節(jié)副詞moreearlywarmlyquciklyslowlyquietlyIam_________(tired)todaythanyesterday.DoesNancysing_______(well)thanHellen?Whogetsup______(early),TimorTom?Ithinktennisis___________(relaxing)thanfootball.Whichsportis___________(exciting),swimmingorrunning?Isthistrip____________(enjoyable)thanthatone?moretiredbetterearliermorerelaxingmoreexcitingmoreenjoyable一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The

(hard)youwork，the

(good)gradesyouwillget.

2.Theteacherspeaks

(careful)sothatwecanunderstand

(easy).

3.HeisnotgoodatlearningEnglishandhealwaysdoeshishomework

(slow).

4.—Whata

snow！

—Yeah，look！It’ssnowing

！(heavy)

5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmathsandhistory？—Ithinkmathsis

(difficult)thanhistory.

harderbettercarefullyeasilyslowlyheavyheavilymoredifficult二、語法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)。(

)1.—Sir，wouldyoumindspeakingalittlemore_______？

—Ofcoursenot.Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quickly B.slowly C.politely D.early(

)2.LiuLiis_______thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.themorepopular

D.muchpopularBB(

)3.Onsnowydays，adrivermustdriveas______aspossible.

A.fast

B.slowly C.wisely

D.carefully(

)4.Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek’srest，shefeltmuch_______