新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)92-4Wildlifeprotection新人教版必修2

PAGE1課時作業(yè)92-4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,wheresometimelater,he________(employ)byafamouscomputercompany.2．Asweallknow,smokingis________(harm)toourhealth.3．Heopposes________(fierce)toflexibleworkinghoursanddoesnotbelieveinworkingathome.4．There'snothinglikeagoodnap,oralongnight'ssleepto________(relief)tensions.5．WerespectDr.Jones,becausehe'sdevotedhiswholelifetothe________(protect)oftherareanimals.6．Inviewofwhathehasdone,hewill________(certain)succeed.7．Theproductwasdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomers'demand.8．Hesuggested________(make)alistofthethingsweneeded.9．Thisistheonlybook________coverstheinformationheneeds.10．Thereisnotime________(leave).Let'shurry.11．Inthelastfivehundredyears,alotofwildanimalsandplants________(disappear)．12．Whatisherreaction________thisconcert?13．Heappreciated________(share)myumbrellawithme.14．Hepaidmoreattentionto________(protect)hiseyes.15．Mr.Blackwas________alossfacedwiththefierceflood.16．Wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.Just________youdoinyourcountry.17.________wasapitythathewentblind,buttothejoyofhisfamily,hisdreamofbecomingamusiciancametrueatlast.18．Withtreesandgrass________(cover)39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityhastakenonanewlook.19．Youlookstupid!Theway________youweariswhatannoysmemost.20．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedto.答案1．wasemployed2.harmful3.fiercely4.relieve5．protection6.certainly7.response8.making9．that10.left11.havedisappeared12.to13．tecting15.at16.as17.It18．covering19.that20.itⅡ.閱讀理解AStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退學(xué))．Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid，“Iliveinordertochangetheworld,therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup.”ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.1．WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?A．Heneverdidhislessons.B．Hedroppedout.C．Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.D．Hewasfullofnewideas.2．WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?A．Tobeavideogamedesigner.B．Togetsomenewideas.C．Tomakeanewtypeofcomputer.D．Tohaveahappysummer.3．WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?A．Hisnewideas. B．HisAppleComputer.C．Hisvideogames. D．Hissaying.4．WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?A．Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.B．HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.C．Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideascometrue.D．Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.答案與解析這篇短文主要介紹了史蒂夫·喬布斯，在學(xué)校時不是一個好學(xué)生，他總是和同學(xué)鬧沖突。當(dāng)他進入高校，并沒有變更很多，最終他輟學(xué)了。但他充溢了新的想法并使之實現(xiàn)。1975年他研制了一種新型電腦——蘋果電腦。他的蘋果電腦是如此的勝利，以至史蒂夫·喬布斯很快成為世界名人。1．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates，故選C。2．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知史蒂夫·喬布斯去印度是因為他想獲得一些新的理念，所以選B。3．B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.可知史蒂夫·喬布斯的蘋果電腦使他著名于全世界，所以選B。4．C歸納理解題。依據(jù)短文大意可知喬布斯總是有新的想法，并使之實現(xiàn)。故選C。BAnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo'sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They'rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges，”saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup—adivingequipmentcompany—fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity(濕度)ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat'sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses(章魚)andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs(螃蟹)areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It'ssokindofsciencefictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract，”Gamberinisaid.5．Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?A．Tohelpexplorethesea.B．Toprotectseacreatures.C．Toimprovetheseaenvironment.D．Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.6．SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater________.A．bychanceB．fromsciencefictionC．a(chǎn)fterreadinganewsreportD．a(chǎn)ftertwoyearsoffailedattempts7．Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat________.A．theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB．thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendlyC．seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD．seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theunderseaexploration.B．Growingplantswithoutsoil.C．Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D．Theworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.答案本文主要講解并描述了一家意大利的公司建立了世界上第一個海底農(nóng)場，具體介紹了有關(guān)的一些狀況。5．D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming，可知，通過傳統(tǒng)耕作方式環(huán)境條件使之很難生長的作物在這個海底農(nóng)場可以生長創(chuàng)建出來，故海底農(nóng)場的建立就是為了創(chuàng)建新的種植莊稼的方式，選D。6．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.可知他是在去意大利過暑假的時候產(chǎn)生了這個想法，突發(fā)奇想，因此具有偶然性，故選A。7．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的描述，尤其是第一句Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.可知，海底農(nóng)場的建立沒有破壞環(huán)境，反而吸引來了很多海底的生物，因此建立的這些生物圈是環(huán)保的，答案為B。8．D主旨大意題。文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterfarm.第一個海底農(nóng)場的建立，然后具體介紹了這個海底農(nóng)場的相關(guān)狀況，故答案為D。C(2024年高考·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmore_is_morewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)．Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.9．Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Themore,thebetter.B．Enoughisenough.C．Moremoney,moreworries.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.10．WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A．Savingupforherholiday.B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.11．WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A．Totryoutanidea.B．Toshowaparent'slove.C．Totrainhisattention.D．Tohelphimstartahobby.12．Whatcanbeasuitab