山東省師范大學附屬中學2025屆高三英語打靶題含解析VIP

PAGEPAGE25山東省師范高校附屬中學2025屆高三英語打靶題（含解析）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommittee（世界遺產委員會）hasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareunderthreat.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley（Afghanistan）TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.HistoricCentreofVienna（Austria）ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroquecastlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,monumentsandparks.OkapiWildlifeReserve（DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo）TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.1.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?A.OkapiWildlifeReserveB.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?A.Musiccomposers.B.Birdsresearchers.C.Modembuildinglovers.D.NaturalSceneryPhotographer.3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger.B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】本文為應用文。主要介紹了三個處于危急之中的世界遺產?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個小標題里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知，CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley是位于阿富汗的世界遺產，依據(jù)常識可知，阿富汗是亞洲國家。我們也可以用解除法A項OkapiWildlifeReserve，原文中TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.我們可知是位于非洲，可以解除。B項通過ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre可知是在歐洲，可以解除。C項ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire我們也可以推斷出是在歐洲，可以解除。故此題選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次個小標題下ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre(作為歐洲領先的音樂中心，維也納發(fā)揮了重要作用)我們可以推斷出維也納在歐洲音樂史上特別重要，所以對于寵愛音樂的人來說會特別有吸引力。那么A項Musiccomposers(音樂作曲家)滿意這一推斷。故此題選A。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一自然段ThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheListofWorldHeritageareunderthreat.(世界遺產委員會確定將其列入世界遺產名單的下列遺產正處于威逼之中)可知，本文所介紹的三個世界遺產都處于危急當中。那么A項Theyareallindanger.(他們都處于危急中)滿意推斷。故此題選A。BThe"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpandingwithintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountriesandtryingtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld.Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmachinery,telecommunications,bankingandtransportsystems—includingplansfordriverlessvehicles.LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementoftheCarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionoftheirintellectualproperty（學問產權）."Branstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhavelostvaluableinformation.SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned."People（inthebusiness）aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules,"Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromisingcustomers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrulesinthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon.4.Whatdoesthe"cloudwar"referto?A.Thewarupinthesky.B.Somekindofcoldwar.C.TheChina-USrelationship.D.Thecompetitiononthe"cloud".5.WhatconcernssomeexpertsaccordingtoParagraph2?AInformationsecurity.B.Warsamongcountries.CThestorageof“cloud”.D.Thelackoftechnology.6.WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoff'sopinion?A.Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon.B.Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture.C.Thecloudindustryneedsguidingandmonitoring.D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sRiseorNotB.NewWar,NewChallengeC.ChancesonCloudInformationD.GrowthofCloudComputingIndustry【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過講解并描述中美之間關于網(wǎng)絡平安和黑客間的爭端提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)【4題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第一段asthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（隨著美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡平安的爭辯越來越激烈）可知，此處的cloudwar是中美之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡平安之間的爭辯，并非真正的斗爭。同時在文章其次段提到Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域日益激烈的競爭帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，中美之間的斗爭是關于“云計算和儲存領域”。綜合分析，故選D項?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。他們擔憂數(shù)據(jù)的平安）可知，專家們擔憂的是數(shù)據(jù)平安即信息平安。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（她稱云計算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最終一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認為應當有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，Jasanoff認為云計算行業(yè)須要得到嚴格的管理和制定規(guī)則來指導。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)作者在文章第一段提到The"cloudwar"istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingandcomputernetworksecuritygrowsstronger（“云斗爭”正在發(fā)生之際，美國和中國之間關于數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡平安的爭端愈演愈烈）和其次段第一句Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessomeexperts（云計算和存儲領域的競爭日益激烈，這給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)）可知，中美之間在數(shù)據(jù)黑客和計算機網(wǎng)絡平安日益激烈的爭端給一些專家?guī)砹诵碌奶魬?zhàn)。同時在依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly".Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned（稱云計算行業(yè)“難以駕馭”。換句話說，這個行業(yè)沒有得到嚴格的管理）和文章倒數(shù)最終一段Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenewchallenge（她認為應當有國際公認的規(guī)則來應對新的挑戰(zhàn)）可知，云計算行業(yè)須要制定規(guī)則監(jiān)督和指導。經過綜合分析，本篇主要通過講解并描述中美之間的爭端，提出了我們在云計算領域面對的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。CRecentyearshavewitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionistatoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome"happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudieshaveshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthoseonmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsluxuryconsumption?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.9.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Materialthingscan'tbringaboutjoy. B.Experiencessinkintopersonality.C.It'sbettertoinvestinexperiences. D.Others'preferenceisofimportance.10.WhyareSteveJobsandMarkZuckerbergmentionedinthetext?A.Tohonorthetwosuccesses. B.Toadvocatetheirexperience.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sargument. D.Toinspireyoungpeople'sambition.11.Whatistheunderlinedsentenceintendedtoexpress?A.Domindyourfinancialsecurity. B.Dotrytomakemoremoney.C.Don'trobabankforluxuries. D.Don'tspendmuchonyourimage【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白科學家發(fā)覺擁有奢侈品并不能帶來華蜜。一項又一項探討表明，盡管我們想要物質上的東西，但當我們得到它們時，我們不會突然變得“歡樂”。事實上，一系列的探討表明，那些把錢花在旅行和類似經驗上的人比那些花在物質上的人獲得更多的歡樂。作者對通過外表來表達自己的人的建議是：創(chuàng)建一個不受設計師標簽束縛的外觀。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.可知但是我不明白為什么人們會花許多錢在名牌上。一個年輕女人花了她兩個月的工資買了一個手提包，這是一件可怕的事情。由此可推知，作者不支持奢侈品消費。故選B。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Infact,aseriesofstudieshaveshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthoseonmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.可知事實上，一系列的探討表明，那些把錢花在旅行和類似經驗上的人比那些花在物質上的人獲得更多的歡樂。這是因為經驗更簡潔融入一個人的身份。假如我去云南旅行，這次冒險會影響我對將來的想法。我的記憶成為我的一部分。此外，正如VanBoven所視察到的，通過“事物”來追求華蜜的年輕人不太受同齡人的寵愛。人們更寵愛那些通過經驗來追求華蜜的人。由此可知，第四段的主旨是最好是投資閱歷。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.可知想通過外表來表達自己是很自然的。所以我的建議是:創(chuàng)建一個不受設計師標簽束縛的外觀。傳達你自己的信息。從已故的蘋果聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人SteveJobs身上吸取一些教訓吧。他總是穿著李維斯牛仔褲和黑色高領毛衣。Facebook創(chuàng)始人MarkZuckerberg常常穿著帽衫和運動鞋亮相。由此可推知，文章中提到SteveJobs和MarkZuckerberg是為了支持作者的論點。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.可知一個年輕女人花了她兩個月的工資買了一個手提包，這是一件可怕的事情。以及結合后文Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.可知去旅行吧。到外面的世界去。然后再回來，自信地打造你自己的標記性造型。結合文章主要內容是在強調不要太在意自己的形象，擁有奢侈品并不能帶來華蜜，強調要多去經驗才能獲得更多的歡樂。由此可推知，劃線句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花費太多”。故選D。DMorethan40%oftheinsectsarounduscouldbecomeextinctinnextfewdecades.Simultaneously,thepopulationoftheadaptableandgeneralspecieslikethatofhouseflies,cockroachesandfleasislikelytobloom.Althoughsomespeciesofinsectsarevectors(帶菌者)ofseriousdiseases,orothersdestroycrop,butaworldwithoutinsectsisinconceivable.Theirimportanceininterconnectedecosystemsandfoodchainscanneverbeundermined.Insectshaveessentialrolesinterrestrialandfreshwaterecosystemsasherbivores,carnivoresanddecomposers.Thereare17timesasmanyinsectsashumans,andthesenumbersareessentialforproperfunctioningofallecosystems.Insectsareresponsibleforpollinatingaround75%ofthecropsintheworldandalsoserveasfoodforothercreatures.Theyreplenishsoilsandkeepthenumberofpestsincheck.Theprimarycauseofthisextinctionislossofhabitat.Beitthegrasslandsorwetlands,everythingisvanishinginman'squesttowardsintensiveagricultureandurbanization.Anothercauseofthisdeclineistheexcessiveuseofpesticides,fertilizersandintroducedinvasivespecies.Asifthiswasn'tenough,climatechangeandpollutionofallsortshavealreadystartedworseningtheirlives.Climatechangemayalsocauseemergenceofnewpestsandothervector-borneinsects.ThebiggestthreatofInsectArmageddoncomesfromGermany,where75%ofinsectpopulationhavedeclinedinjust30yearsandfromPuertoRico,wheredueto2degreeriseintemperature,therehasbeen60folddeclineininvertebrate(無脊椎的)populationsincethe1970s.However,thefactthatinsectsgettingextinctisaglobalcrisisisundisputed.Buttheneatthingaboutinsectsis,weallcandoourbittosavethem.Weallcanmaintainpesticide-freekitchengardensandorganicfarms.Wecanplantflowersandtreesandinvitethemtonestagain.Maybethistragedywouldhaveneverariseninthefirstplaceandyouwouldnothavetoreadthisarticle,iftheworldhadstoppedusingallkindsofpesticidesimmediatelyafterRachelCarsonhadpublishedtheSilentSpring.Conservingtheinsectbiodiversityisnotourresponsibility.Itisanecessitybecauseiftheygo,sowillwe.12.Whycan'twestandaworldwithoutinsects?A.Fortheirpartsinglobalecology.B.Fortheirlongerhistorythanhumans'.C.Fortheirshockinglylargepopulation.D.Fortheappearanceofnewinsectspecies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'"undisputed"inParagraph7mean?A.Possible. B.DoubtlessC.Exact D.Flexible.14.Whichofthefollowingmaybestexplaintheextinctionofinsectspecies?A.Climatechange.B.Humanactivities.C.Theabuseofchemicals.D.Theagriculture.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Callingonustodosomethingtosaveinsects.B.Introducingtheurgentsituationinsectsarefacing.C.Presentinguswaystohandletheglobalcrises.D.Treatingdifferentlybeneficialandharmfulinsects.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。昆蟲在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和食物鏈中扮演著重要角色，但是超過40%的昆蟲在將來幾十年可能滅亡，文章分析了其緣由并呼吁我們愛護昆蟲物種。【12題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theirimportanceininterconnectedecosystemsandfoodchainscanneverbeundermined.(它們在互聯(lián)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和食物鏈中的作用不能被低估。)”可知，昆蟲在全球生態(tài)中扮演重要的角色，所以我們無法承受一個沒有昆蟲的世界。故選A項?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第七段其次句“但是關于昆蟲的一個好事是，我們可以盡我們的一點力氣來挽救它們”，由此可推知前一句“However,thefactthatinsectsgettingextinctisaglobalcrisisisundisputed.”的意思是“然而，昆蟲正在滅亡的事實是毫無疑問的”，所以“undisputed”的意思是“無疑的，的確的”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Theprimarycauseofthisextinctionislossofhabitat.Beitthegrasslandsorwetlands,everythingisvanishinginman'squesttowardsintensiveagricultureandurbanization.(滅亡的首要緣由是棲息地的丟失。無論是草地或濕地，一切都在人類對集約型農業(yè)和城市化的探究中正在消逝。)”可知，昆蟲物種的滅亡是由于人類活動。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文內容并結合文章最終一句“Conservingtheinsectbiodiversityisnotourresponsibility.Itisanecessitybecauseiftheygo,sowillwe.(愛護昆蟲生物多樣性不是我們的責任。它是一件必須要做的事，因為假如它們不在了，我也會一樣。)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁我們?yōu)橥炀壤ハx盡一點力氣。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alittlebatteryputsoutalittlebitofelectricity,soyoucanuseitsafelyforyourexperiments.Buttheelectricitythatcomesthroughthewiresinyourhouseorschoolismuchmorepowerful.___16___.Insidethewallswhereyouliveorstudy,therearebigwiresthatcarryelectricity.Whenyoupluginalightorradioorotherelectricalappliance,youareputtingthelightorradiointhepathwayoftheelectricity.Youhaveheardadultswarn,“___17___，‘Nowdoyouknowwhy?Ifyoudid,youwouldbecomepartoftheelectricalpathway.___18___Theelectricalcurrentcomingthroughthewirestothewallplugissostrongthatitwouldhurtalotifyoustuckyourfingerintheplug.Putyourfingerinthereanditcouldbeyou,ratherthanthelightbulb,thatbecomespartoftheelectricalpathway.Andthatwouldhurt!Whatifyouheldapieceofmetal,likeaforkorknife,andstuckitintothewallplug?Don'tdoit.Why?It'sbecausemetalsalsoconductelectricity.___19___Don'ttouchanyelectricalappliancewhenyouarewet.Canyouthinkwhy?It'sbecausewaterisagoodconductorofelectricity.Whenyourhandsarewetorwhenyourbodyisinabathtubfullofwater,theelectricitycouldflowrightthroughyouandgiveyouanawfulshock,orevenkillyou.Electricityisveryusefulbutitcanbedangerous.___20___Ifso,electricitycanbetterserveyou,insteadofhurtingyou.A.Lifeisprecious!B.Sostayawayfromwires.C.Becareful,besafeandbesmart.D.Andyouwouldgetaterribleshock!E.Don'tstickyourfingerintothewallplug.F.Therefore,keepinmindsomesafetyrules.G.Yourbodyisaprettygoodconductorofelectricity.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了電在日常生活中會對人造成危害的幾個狀況及其緣由?！?6題詳解】結合前文Alittlebatteryputsoutalittlebitofelectricity,soyoucanuseitsafelyforyourexperiments.Buttheelectricitythatcomesthroughthewiresinyourhouseorschoolismuchmorepowerful.一個小電池會放出一點點電，所以你可以平安地運用它來進行試驗。但是通過家里或學校里的電線的電可能要強大得多?？芍依锏碾娐愤\用須要平安操作。F.Therefore,keepinmindsomesafetyrules.因此，請記住一些平安規(guī)則。符合此處語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】結合前文Whenyoupluginalightorradioorotherelectricalappliance,youareputtingthelightorradiointhepathwayoftheelectricity.當你插上電燈、收音機或其他電器時，就是在把電燈或收音機插在電路上。及后文Nowdoyouknowwhy?Ifyoudid,youwouldbecomepartoftheelectricalpathway.你知道為什么嗎？假如你這樣做了，你就會成為電路的一部分?？芍?，假如插入插座孔，就會成為電路的一部分。E.Don'tstickyourfingerintothewallplug.別把你的手指伸進墻上的插頭。符合此處語境。故選E項。【18題詳解】結合后文Putyourfingerinthereanditcouldbeyou,ratherthanthelightbulb,thatbecomespartoftheelectricalpathway.把你的手指放在那里，可能是你，而不是燈泡，成為電路的一部分。G.Yourbodyisaprettygoodconductorofelectricity.你的身體是很好的導電體。符合此處描述，身體和燈泡一樣都是很好的導電體。故選G項?！?9題詳解】結合前文Theelectricalcurrentcomingthroughthewirestothewallplugissostrongthatitwouldhurtalot電流通過電線傳到墻上的插頭，假如你把手指插在插頭上會很疼。及前文It'sbecausemetalsalsoconductelectricity.因為金屬也導電。可知，金屬和人體一樣也會導電，電擊會使人感到難受。假如將叉子插入插座孔，人也會受到電擊。.D.Andyouwouldgetaterribleshock!你會受到可怕的電擊！故選D項。【20題詳解】結合后文Ifso,electricitycanbetterserveyou,insteadofhurtingyou.假如是這樣的話，電可以更好地為你服務，而不是損害你。C.Becareful,besafeandbesmart.當心，平安，聰慧。提示平安用電的訣竅。故選C項。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatisatruewinner?Wemaybevery___21___ofHondaMotors.In1938,SoichiroHondawasstillinschool,whenhestartedalittleworkshop.Hisplanwastosellpistonrings（活塞環(huán)）toToyota.He___22___nightandday,believinghecould___23___hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.Then,camethedayhetookasampletoToyota,___24___tobetoldthattheringsdidnot___25___theirstandards!However,herefusedtogiveup.___26___focusonhisfailure,hecontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.Aftertwomoreyearsof___27___,hewonacontractwithToyota.Bythen,SoichiroHondaneededtobuildafactorytosupplyToyota,butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply.Againhewouldnot___28___!Heinventeda___29___processthatenabledhimtobuildthefactory.But____30____,anearthquakedestroyedthefactory.Washe____31____togiveupnow?No!SoichiroHondawroteto18,000bicyclesshopownersandaskedthemtohelphim.5,000respondedand____32____himwhatlittlemoneytheycouldtobuildhistinybicycleengines.____33____graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess.Hondasucceededbecauseonemanmadeatrulycommitteddecision,____34____it,andmadeadjustments____35____acontinuousbasis.21.A.envious B.familiar C.aware D.fond22.A.thought B.prayed C.slept D.labored23.A.perfect B.start C.win D.admire24.A.only B.still C.even D.simply25.A.meet B.improve C.update D.apply26.A.Inorderto B.Orelse C.Otherthan D.Ratherthan27.A.silence B.explanation C.service D.struggle28.A.agree B.suffer C.quit D.return29.A.abnormal B.special C.responsible D.specific30.A.eventually B.unfortunately C.surprisingly D.definitely31.A.unwilling B.honest C.ready D.hopeful32.A.begged B.promoted C.refused D.advanced33.A.Or B.Otherwise C.And D.Yet34.A.thoughtabout B.actedon C.reflectedon D.joinedin35.A.on B.in C.at D.with【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.A26.D27.D28.C29.B30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述本田宗一郎如何遇到困難絕不放棄，努力克服重重困難最終獲得勝利?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能對本田宗一郎是特別熟識的。A.envious艷羨的；B.familiar熟識的；C.aware意識到的；D.fond寵愛的。由前一句“Whatisatruewinner?”可知，什么是真正的獲勝者？由此可見，本句是對前一句“什么是真正的獲勝者”的回答，表達的是一種獲勝者是誰的語境。選項familiar，熟識的，符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他日夜工作，信任他能使他的設計完備，而且生產出一個有價值的產品。A.thought認為；B.prayed祈禱；C.slept睡覺；D.labored勞動，工作。由本句中的“believinghecould___3___hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.”可知，他信任他能使他的設計變得完備，并且生產出一個有價值的產品。由此可見，要使設計完備和生產出一個有價值的產品，須要他日夜的勞作。選項D.labored勞動，工作，符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他日夜工作，信任他能使他的設計完備，而且生產出一個有價值的產品。A.perfect使完備；B.start起先；C.win獲勝；D.admire敬佩。由本句中的and可知，and的后半部分“produceaworthyproduct.”表示的是生產一個有價值的產品和前半部分“___3___hisdesign”是并列關系。由此可見，“___3___hisdesign”應當表示的也是一種好的語境。選項A.perfect使完備，符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他帶著樣品去豐田的這天到來了，卻被告知這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準！A.only卻，不料；B.still仍舊；C.even甚至；D.simply簡潔地。由前一句“He___2___nightandday,believinghecould___3___hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.”和本句的后半部分“theringsdidnot___5___theirstandards!”可知，他日夜工作，信任他能使他的設計完備，而且生產出一個有價值的產品。這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準。這個超出他的意料。onlytodo表示出乎意料的結果。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他帶著樣品去豐田的這天到來了，卻被告知這個活塞環(huán)不符合他們的標準！A.meet符合，滿意；B.improve提高；C.update更新；D.apply申請，應用。由第三段的第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”中的however可知，本句和“Then,camethedayhetookasampletoToyota,___4___tobetoldthattheringsdidnot___5___theirstandards!”之間是轉折關系?！癏owever,herefusedtogiveup.”表達的是“但是他拒絕放棄”。由此可見，“theringsdidnot___5___theirstandards!”應當表達的是一種失敗的語境，即這個活塞環(huán)是不符合他們標準的。選項A.meet符合，滿意，符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他接著努力向他的目標前進而不是專注在他的失敗上。A.Inorderto為了;B.Orelse否則，要不然；C.Otherthan除了，不同于；D.Ratherthan而不是。分析本句可知，“努力向他的目標前進”和“專注在他的失敗”之間是對比關系。選項D.ratherthan而不是，表達的是對比關系，符合語境。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年多的奮斗努力之后，他獲得了豐田的合同。A.silence緘默；B.explanation說明；C.service服務；D.struggle奮斗。由前一句“___6___focusonhisfailure,hecontinuedworkingtowardshisgoal.”可知，他接著努力向他的目標前進而不是專注在他的失敗上。由此可見，他接著的努力最終為他贏得了合同。選項D.struggle奮斗，和前一句的“working”相呼應，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再次他不想放棄！A.agree同意；B.suffer遭遇；C.quit放棄；D.return返回。由第三段的第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”可知，但是他拒絕放棄。由此可見，他再次不會放棄。選項C.quit放棄，和第三段的第一句中的“giveup”相呼應，符合語境。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他獨創(chuàng)了一個能讓他建立這個工廠的特別流程。A.abnormal異樣的；B.special特別的；C.responsible負責的；D.specific特定的。由第三段的最終一句“Bythen,SoichiroHondaneededtobuildafactorytosupplyToyota,butbuildingmaterialswereinshortsupply.”可知，到那時，本田宗一郎須要建一個工廠去給豐田供應，但是建立材料供應不足。由此可見，本田宗一郎在建立工廠時遇到了材料不足的問題，針對這個問題，他獨創(chuàng)特別的流程去建立工廠。選項B.special特別的，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不幸的是，一場地震摧毀了這個工廠。A.eventually最終；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.surprisingly驚人地；D.definitely肯定地。由本句的后半部分“anearthquakedestroyedthefactory”表示的是一場地震摧毀了這個工廠。這是一個不幸的事情。選項B.unfortunately不幸地，符合語境。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在打算放棄嗎？A.unwilling不情愿的；B.honest誠懇的；C.ready打算好的；D.hopeful有希望的。由第三段的第一句“However,herefusedtogiveup.”可知，但是，他拒絕放棄。由此可見，本句也是在表達他不想放棄的語境。選項C.ready打算好的，符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有5,000名店主給他答復，給他預付了他們能給的那點錢去建立他的小型自行車引擎。A.begged請求；B.promoted促進；C.refused拒絕；D.advanced預付。由后一句“___13___graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess.”可知，慢慢地這個公司獲得巨大的勝利。由此可見，本田宗一郎獲得了5,000店主的微薄資助。選項D.advanced預付，符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：并且慢慢地這個公司獲得巨大的勝利。A.Or或者；B.Otherwise其他；C.And并且，和；D.Yet但是。分析本句可知，“graduallythecompanygotgreatsuccess.”表達的是“慢慢地這個公司獲得巨大的勝利”，和前一句“5,000respondedand___12___himwhatlittlemoneytheycouldtobuildhistinybicycleengines.”表達的“有5,000名店主給他答復，給他預付了他們能給的那點錢去建立他的小型自行車引擎?！?，兩者之間是并列關系。選項C.And并且，和，表達的是并列關系，符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：因為一個人做出了一個真實而又堅決的確定，然后付諸行動，并且在持續(xù)的基礎上做出調整，所以本田勝利了。A.thoughtabout考慮；B.actedon行動；C.reflectedon反省，回想；D.joinedin加入。由其次段其次句“Hisplanwastosellpistonrings（活塞環(huán)）toToyota.”和第三句“He___2___nightandday,believinghecould___3___hisdesignandproduceaworthyproduct.”表達的是他的支配是賣活塞環(huán)給豐田。他日夜工作，信任他能使他的設計完備，而且生產出一個有價值的產品。由此可見，本田做出確定，就會實際行動起來。選項B.actedon行動，符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：因為一個人做出了一個真實而又堅決的確定，然后付諸行動，并且在持續(xù)努力的基礎上做出調整，所以本田勝利了。A.on關于，在……之上；B.in在……之中；C.at在，處于……狀態(tài)；D.with和，用。分析本句句意可知，onbasis是固定搭配，表達的是在……基礎之上。表示在持續(xù)努力的基礎上做出調整，所以本田勝利了。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyoucomeacrossan85-year-oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeher___36___apatient.Insteadsheisadoctor,___37___stillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun,bornin1935,afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(兒科哮喘)，___38___(treat)about30,000patientssufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknownas"the___39___(much)beautifulgrandmadoctor"byothers.However,shestillsees40patientseveryday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones___40___(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwiththehelpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she___41___(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremore___42___(child).OneofSheng'smost___43___(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7:45amto9:45pmthatday,eatingnothingexceptsomemilk.Though___44___