2022-2023年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022-2023年廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案閱卷人一、閱讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題，選出多個(gè)正確答案，字母編號(hào)已在括號(hào)里。（8分）得分閱讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題，選出多個(gè)正確答案，字母編號(hào)已在括號(hào)里。OnthewaytoschoolJohn:Kevin.howdooncotoschool?Kevin:Igotoschoolonfoot.John:Whatdoyouseeonyourwaytoschool?Kevin:Theroadisbusyatabout8:00.Iseemanykindsoftransportation.John:Tellmewhatyousee.Kevin:Iseebikes.Buses,taxisandaSubway.John:Youseeasubwayontheground?Kevin:Subwayisafastfoodrestaurant.Itsellssandwiches.John:Oh.Isee.Haha!Whatotherpleasesdoyouseeonyourway?Kevin:lseeapostofficeandahospital.Theyareonmyright.Amuseumandabigbookstoreareonmyleft.John:Youseealotonthewaytoschool.That'sinteresting.1．WhatkindsoftransportationdoesKevinseeonhiswaytoschool?()A． B． C．D． E． F．2．WhatplacesdoesKevinseeonhiswaytoschool?A． B． C．D． E． F．閱卷人二、閱讀信件，判斷句子正誤。（10分）得分閱讀信件，判斷句子正誤。AlettertoLiXinDearLiXin,Thankyouforyourletter.FromyourletterIknowthatyouarefromXinjiang,youhaveabigfamilyandyouhavelotsofhobbies.NowIwanttotellyoumyhobbies.YouandIbothlikereadingcartoonsandplayingsports.YoulikeplayingbasketballandIlikeandplayingfootball.Myfavouritesportisswimming.IcanswimfastandIlikeplayingknowthatyoucan'tswim,butit'sOK.IhopeIcanteachyouhowtoswimoneday.Thissummerholiday,I'mgoingtotakeatripwithmyparents.WewillgotoXinjiangandvisitTianshanMountains.IhopeIcanmeetyouthere.Yours,ZhangHeng3．LiXinandZhangHengarepenpals.4．ZhangHengisgoingtoXinjiangwithhisparents.5．LiXinlikesplayingfootball.6．ZhangHengcan'tswim.7．Theybothlikecartoons.閱卷人三、默讀韻律詩(shī)，回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。（10分）得分默讀韻律詩(shī)，回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Notesowthefields播種sifttheflour篩面粉rollthedough搟面團(tuán)capturecrooks捕獲騙子knowthelaw了解法律givepills開(kāi)藥giveadvice給建議ThejobsongAfarmersowsthefields,afarmersowsthefields.Hekeepssomecows;hekeepssomepigs.Afarmersowsthefields.Abakerbakesthecakes,abakerbakesthecakes.Hesiftstheflour;herollsthedough.Abakerbakesthecakes.Ateacherteachesatschool,ateacherteachesatschool.Sheteachesaclass;shemakesussmart.Ateacherteachesatschool.Apolicemankeepsussafe,apolicemankeepsussafe.Hecapturescrooks;heknowsthelaw.Apolicemankeepsussafe.Adoctormakesuswell,adoctormakesuswell.Shegivesuspills;shegivesadvice.Adoctormakesuswell.8．Whatdoesafarmerkeep?9．Whatdoesabakerbake?10．Wheredoesateacherteach?11．Whokeepsussafe?12．Whomakesuswell?閱卷人四、閱讀短文，完成任務(wù)。（12分）得分閱讀短文，完成任務(wù)。Anaccident（一個(gè)意外）AliceandJohnsonareplayingonthebeach.Theybuildabeautifulsandcastle.Theyaresohappywiththesandcastle!Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲開(kāi)）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑過(guò)）theircastle."Ohno,"saysAlice."Oursandcastleisgone（沒(méi)有了）"saysJohnson."I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl."Canwehelpyoubuildanewsandcastle?IamEmilyandthisisLily."AliceandJohnsonbothsay,"OK!"Soonthefourchildrenlaughtogether.Theymakeanicesandcastle."Thisisasadaccidentthatturnsinto（變成了）ahappyaccident.Welostonesandcastle.Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends,"saysJohnson.13．按故事發(fā)展順序，給圖畫(huà)排序。14．AreAliceandJohnsonhappywiththeirsandcastle?15．Dothetwogirlsfeelsorryforwhattheydid?16．Whathappenstotheirsandcastle?用直線""在文中劃出答案。17．WhatdoAliceandJohnsonget?用波浪線""在文中劃出答案。閱卷人五、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題，選出正確的答案。（8分）得分閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題，選出正確的答案。HappyNoonYear!It'sDecember31st,thelastdayoftheyear.Peoplecelebrate（慶祝）NewYear'sEve（除夕）.Grown-upswaitfortheclocktoclickfrom11:59p.m.tomidnight（午夜）.ChildrencancelebrateNoonYear.Wemeetwithourfriendsataparkatabout11:00am.Mumsetsanalarm（鬧鈴）onherphone.Whenit'salmostnoon（正午），shecallsustogettogether.Wecountdownthelasttensecondstogether."10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1!HappyNoonYear!"Thenwemakealotofnoisetowelcomeinthenewyear.Tomorrowwewillhangupournewcalendars.Wewillstartcountingthetwelvemonthsalloveragain!18．WhenisNewYear'sEve?A．December31st B．January1st19．WheredotheycelebrateNoonYear?A．Atschool. B．Atapark.20．WhendotheycelebrateNoonYear?A．Atmidnight. B．Atnoon.21．WhatwilltheydoonNewYear'sDay?A．Hangupnewcalendars. B．Haveabigparty.閱卷人六、根據(jù)圖片或上下文，把短文補(bǔ)充完整，單詞寫(xiě)在橫線上。（14分）得分根據(jù)圖片或上下文，把短文補(bǔ)充完整，單詞寫(xiě)在橫線上。MyfamilyIamChenJing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ilikeschoollife.Istudyhardeveryday.Iwanttobea22．,whenIgrowup.Iwanttoworkinauniversity.Ilikedoingword23．.Ithinktheyarefun.lhaveabigbrother.Heworksina24．.He'saworker.Helikeshisjobandhehasmanyhobbies.Hehasmany25．26．.Healwaystellsmefunnyjokesandmakesmelaugh.Myfatherisa27．28．.Heworksinthepolicestation.Hegoes29．withhisfriendsattheweekend.Mymotherworksina30．.She'sasaleswoman.Shelikescollecting31．.Shesendsthemtoherfriendseverynewyear.Ihaveahappyfamily.Everyoneisbusyandhasgoodhobbies.MydiarySaturdaymorningTodayisDecember31st.32．isNewYear'sDay.Wehaveathree-dayholiday.Thisafternoon,Iwill33．shoppingwithmyparents.Thisevening,wewill34．a(chǎn)bigdinner.NextTuesday,we35．havefinaltests.Iam36．toreview（復(fù)習(xí)）Chinese,mathsandEnglishduringtheholiday.IwilldosomeexercisesonSaturdayandMondaymorning.IwillplayfootballonSundayandMondayafternoon.Ilike37．sports.lbelieve:AllworkwithoutplaymakesJackadullboy.（只會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，不會(huì)玩耍，杰克也會(huì)變成笨孩子。）閱卷人七、根據(jù)題目進(jìn)行敘述。（6分）得分38．根據(jù)題目進(jìn)行敘述。作文題目：Workforyourfuture!（努力向未來(lái)?。﹥?nèi)容提示：Whatisyourhobby?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfuture?（為了你的將來(lái)，你打算做些什么？）

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；C；F2．A；B；D；E；F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】談?wù)撊嘶蛭?；交通【解析】【分析】?duì)話大意：對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要談?wù)搫P文在上學(xué)的路上看見(jiàn)了哪些交通出行方式，看見(jiàn)某些事物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解，首先要瀏覽對(duì)話，然后正確理解句意，從文中找到原句，仔細(xì)觀察圖片，得出答案。1．句意：在凱文去學(xué)校的路上他看見(jiàn)哪些種交通方式？根據(jù)文中Iseebikes.Buses,taxisandaSubway.可知，凱文看到了自行車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)，故答案為A；C；F。2．句意：在凱文去學(xué)校的路上他看見(jiàn)了什么地方？根據(jù)文中Subwayisafastfoodrestaurant.lseeapostofficeandahospital.Amuseumandabigbookstoreareonmyleft.可知，凱文看見(jiàn)了一家快餐店、一個(gè)郵局、一個(gè)醫(yī)院、一個(gè)博物館和一個(gè)書(shū)店，故答案為A；B；D；E；F?！敬鸢浮?．正確4．正確5．錯(cuò)誤6．錯(cuò)誤7．正確【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；個(gè)人情況【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是張恒寫(xiě)給李欣的一封信。在信中張恒介紹了自己的愛(ài)好和打算。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解，首先要瀏覽全文，然后正確理解題意，從文中找到原句，得出答案。3．題意：李欣和張恒是筆友。根據(jù)文中Thankyouforyourletter.FromyourletterIknowthatyouarefromXinjiang,youhaveabigfamilyandyouhavelotsofhobbies.NowIwanttotellyoumyhobbies.可知，李欣和張恒是通過(guò)信件互相認(rèn)識(shí)了解的，他們是筆友，題意與原文相符，故答案為正確。4．題意：張恒打算和父母去新疆。根據(jù)文中I'mgoingtotakeatripwithmyparents.WewillgotoXinjiangandvisitTianshanMountains.可知，張恒打算和父親去新疆，題意與原文相符，故答案為正確。5．題意：李欣喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)文中YoulikeplayingbasketballandIlikeplayingfootball.可知，李欣喜歡打籃球，題意與原文不相符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。6．題意：張恒不會(huì)游泳。根據(jù)文中Myfavouritesportisswimming.可知，張恒會(huì)游泳，題意與原文不相符，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。7．題意：他們都喜歡卡通。根據(jù)文中YouandIbothlikereadingcartoonsandplayingsports.可知，他們兩個(gè)都喜歡卡通，題意與原文相符，故答案為正確。【答案】8．Afarmerkeepssomecowsandpigs.9．Abakerbakesthecakes.10．Ateacherteachesatschool.11．Apolicemankeepsussafe.12．Adoctormakesuswell.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他體裁；其他題材【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩(shī)歌。詩(shī)歌中描述了不同職業(yè)的人所做的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解，首先要瀏覽詩(shī)歌，然后正確理解句意，從文中找到原句，得出答案。8．句意：農(nóng)民都養(yǎng)些什么？根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中Hekeepssomecows;hekeepssomepigs.可知，農(nóng)民養(yǎng)些牛和豬，故答案為Afarmerkeepssomecowsandpigs.9．句意：烘焙師烤什么？根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中Abakerbakesthecake.可知，烘焙師烤蛋糕，故答案為Abakerbakesthecakes.10．句意：老師在哪里教學(xué)？根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中Ateacherteachesatschool.可知，老師在學(xué)校教學(xué)，故答案Ateacherteachesatschool.11．句意：誰(shuí)保證我們的安全？根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中Apolicemankeepsussaf.可知，警察保證我們的安全，故答案為Apolicemankeepsussafe.12．句意：誰(shuí)讓我們健康？根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中Adoctormakesuswell.可知，醫(yī)生讓我們健康，故答案為Adoctormakesuswell.【答案】13．3；2；4；114．Yes,theyare.15．Yes,theydo.16．Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲開(kāi)）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑過(guò)）theircastle.???????17．Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人際交往【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了杰森和愛(ài)麗絲在沙灘上文遇到兩個(gè)女孩把他們的沙堡弄壞了，結(jié)果在大家的合作下又得到一個(gè)更好的沙堡，并獲得兩個(gè)新朋友。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解，首先要瀏覽全文，然后正確理解題意，從文中找到相關(guān)信息，得出答案。13．根據(jù)AliceandJohnsonareplayingonthebeach.可知，愛(ài)麗絲和杰森正在沙灘上玩，與圖片4相對(duì)應(yīng)，故圖4排序?yàn)?。

根據(jù)Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲開(kāi)）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑過(guò)）theircastle.可知，兩個(gè)女孩為了躲避巨浪正好跑過(guò)他們的沙堡，與圖片2相對(duì)應(yīng)，故圖2排序?yàn)?。

根據(jù)"I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl."可知，這兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己的行為感到抱歉，與圖1相對(duì)應(yīng)，故圖1排序?yàn)?。

根據(jù)Butwegetabetter（更好的）sandcastleandtwonewfriends,可知，他們得到了一個(gè)更好的沙堡和兩個(gè)新朋友，與圖3相對(duì)應(yīng)，故圖3排序?yàn)?。

故圖片順序?yàn)?；2；4；114．句意：愛(ài)麗絲和杰森對(duì)于他們的城堡開(kāi)心嗎？根據(jù)文中Theyaresohappywiththesandcastle!可知，他們對(duì)于城堡很滿意，要做肯定回答，故答案為Yes,theyare.15．句意：這兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)于她們所做的事感到很抱歉嗎？根據(jù)文中"I'msosorry.Itisanaccident,"saysonegirl."I'msorrytoo,"saystheothergirl.可知，這兩個(gè)女孩對(duì)于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，要做肯定回答，故答案為Yes,theydo.16．句意：他們的城堡發(fā)生了什么事？根據(jù)文中Justthentwogirlsdashaway（躲開(kāi)）fromabigwave（巨浪）andrunrightthrough（正好跑過(guò)）theircastle.可知，兩個(gè)女孩為了躲避巨浪正好跑過(guò)他們的城堡，故答案為Justthentwogirlsdashawayfromabigwaveandrunrightthroughtheircastle.17．句意：愛(ài)麗絲和杰森收獲了什么？根據(jù)文中Butwegetabettersandcastleandtwonewfriends.可知，他們收獲了一個(gè)更好的沙堡和兩個(gè)新朋友，故答案為Butwegetabettersandcastleandtwonewfriends.【答案】18．A19．B20．B21．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了人們?cè)诠珗@里正午慶祝新年的方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解，首先要瀏覽全文，然后正確理解句意，從文中找到原句，得出答案。18．句意：什么時(shí)候是除夕？A12月31日；B1月1日。根據(jù)文中It'sDecember31st,thelastdayoftheyear.Peoplecelebrate（慶祝）NewYear'sEve（除夕）.可知，12月31日是除夕，故答案為A。19．句意：他們?cè)谀睦飸c祝新年？A在學(xué)校；B在公園。根據(jù)文中Wemeetwithourfriendsataparkatabout11:00am.可知，他們?cè)诠珗@里慶祝新年，故答案為B。20．句意：他們什么時(shí)候慶祝新年？A在午夜；B在正午。根據(jù)文中Whenit'salmostnoon，shecallsustogettogether.可知，在正午時(shí)，他們慶祝新年，故答案為B。21．句意：在新年這一天他們做什么？A掛上新日歷；B舉辦一個(gè)大派對(duì)。根據(jù)文中Tomorrowwewillhangupournewcalendars.可知，新年這一天他們會(huì)掛上新的日歷，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?2．scientist；23．puzzle；24．factory；25．story；26．books；27．police；28．officer；29．hiking；30．supermarket；31．stamps；32．tomorrow；33．go；34．have；35．will；36．preparing；37．playing【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭信息；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日【解析】【分析】文章大意：第一篇文章講述了自己的家人職業(yè)和愛(ài)好。第二篇文章是一篇日記，記錄了新年前夕自己所做的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，要正確理解句意，牢記單詞書(shū)寫(xiě)。22．句意：我想成為一名_____。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是科學(xué)家scientist，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故答案為scientist。23．句意：我喜歡做字______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是字謎wordpuzzle，故答案為puzzle。24．句意：他在一個(gè)_____工作。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是工廠factory，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故答案為factory。25．句意：他有許多_______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是故事書(shū)storybook，單數(shù)；many許多，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，storybook的復(fù)數(shù)是storybooks，故答案為story。26．句意：他有許多_______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是故事書(shū)storybook，單數(shù)；many許多，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，storybook的復(fù)數(shù)是storybooks，故答案為books。27．句意：我的父親是一位______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是警官policeofficer，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故答案為police。28．句意：我的父親是一位______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是警官policeofficer，故答案為officer。29．句意：他在周末和他的朋友去______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是徒步旅行g(shù)ohiking，故答案為hiking。30．句意：我的媽媽在一家______工作。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是超市supermarket，a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故答案為supermarket。31．句意：她喜歡收集______。根據(jù)圖片可知，單詞是郵票stamps，復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故答案為stamps。32．句意：_____是新年。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，今天是12月31日，明天是新年，tomorrow明天，故答案為tomorrow。33．句意：今天下午我要和我的父母去購(gòu)物。goshopping去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為go。34．句意：今天晚上，我們要____一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們要吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，have吃，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為have。35．句意：下周二我們將要舉行期末考試。根據(jù)nextTuseday可知，這是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，要用will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為will。36．句意：在假期期間我正在______復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，我正準(zhǔn)備復(fù)習(xí)功課，prepare準(zhǔn)備，此處有be動(dòng)詞am，后面要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，prepare現(xiàn)在分詞preparing，故答案為preparing。37．句意：我喜歡_____運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，是固定搭配，play的動(dòng)名詞形式是playing，故答案為playing。38．【答案】暫未更新【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，要求以Workforyourfuture為題，寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)自己的愛(ài)好、自己想成為什么人、為了未來(lái)打算做些什么。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，是用第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。首先要點(diǎn)明每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。例如：Everyonewantstohaveagoodfuture.