Unit4NaturalDisastersDiscoveringUsefulStructures定語(yǔ)從句課件-高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版

Heisa

boy.smart定語(yǔ)Heisa

smart

boy.fullofenergy（修飾名詞）Heisa

smart

boy

fullofenergy.Heisa

happy

boy

withsmilesonhisface.happywithsmilesonhisface如何豐富句子？“....的”定語(yǔ)位置：緊貼名詞單前多后添加定語(yǔ)Heisa

boy.（修飾名詞）如何豐富句子？“....的”定語(yǔ)位置：緊貼名詞單前多后wearasmileonhisfacewearasmileonhisface

.wearingasmileonhisface.Theboyismybrother.wearingasmileonhisfaceismybrother.非謂語(yǔ)：todo（主動(dòng)，將來(lái)）doing（主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）done（被動(dòng)，完成）Heisa

boy.如何用句子豐富句子？定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）“....的”定語(yǔ)位置：緊貼名詞單前多后Ilike

thesubjectbest.

hewearsasmileonhisface.Theboyismybrother.

hewearsasmileonhisface

ismybrother.that/whothat/who

wearsasmileonhisface

ismybrother.He

wearsasmileonhisface.Thesubject

isEnglish.Ilike

thesubjectbestIlike

that/which

bestwhich/thatIlikebest

定語(yǔ)從句TheAtrributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句Tip1：1.定語(yǔ)從句常修飾________，附帶意思：___________2.作定語(yǔ)的句子（定語(yǔ)從句）中與被修飾詞相同的詞用_____代替并引導(dǎo)_________，緊跟被修飾詞_____。名詞/代詞“......的”連詞(關(guān)系代\副詞)定語(yǔ)從句之后Ilike

thesubjectbestwhich/thatIlikebest

who/that/whom(人)which/that(物)Heisreadingabookwhich/thatiswrittenbyLuXun.定語(yǔ)從句TheAtrributiveClauseThebook

iswrittenbyLuXun.1.Heisreadingabook.Imet

themanyesterday.2.Heistheman.Heisthemanwho/whom/thatImetyesterday.3.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Thestudentsdon’tstudyhard.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.小試牛刀Thereweredeepcracks.定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）“....的”定語(yǔ)位置：緊跟名詞單前多后Thecracksappearedinthewellwalls.Thereweredeepcracks.Thecracksappearedinthewellwalls.that/which

Twothirdsofthepeopleweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewasmorethan400,000.Thepeoplelivedthere.Twothirdsofthepeopleweredeadorinjured.thepeoplelivedthere

weredeadorinjured.who/thatlivedthere

weredeadorinjured.

Peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake.

Thenumberofpeople

who/that

werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000..定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞:主句先行詞who,that,which,whom定語(yǔ)從句TheAtrributiveClause作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句Tips：1.修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)的句子稱為：__________,附帶意思：__________。2.定語(yǔ)從句的位置：緊跟被修飾詞即________之_____。3.定語(yǔ)從句用連詞即___________引導(dǎo);關(guān)系代詞有:___________________________________并在從句中作:__________。4.關(guān)系代詞的作用：①.______________②.______________③.______________定語(yǔ)從句（1）定語(yǔ)從句先行詞后關(guān)系代詞who/that/whom(人),which/that(物)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)“......的”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞意思在從句作主，賓，表等成分注意：作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，_________只作賓語(yǔ)whom填入正確的關(guān)系代詞,并指出作何成分Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend___________IliketotalkwithinEnglish.who/that

人主語(yǔ)物(which/that)

who/that

人(which/that)

物(who/that/whom)

人主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)who/whom/that/which先行詞

關(guān)系代詞(主語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞(賓語(yǔ))who/that(who/that/whom)which/that(which/that)介詞+關(guān)系代詞_______————定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系代詞人物whomwhich

eg.Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.1、當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,some等_________時(shí)或者被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。2、當(dāng)先行詞是_______或_______最高級(jí)，或被其修飾時(shí);不定代詞序數(shù)詞形容詞Thefirstplace

thattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen.只用that的情況3、當(dāng)先行詞是既有_______又有_______時(shí);4、當(dāng)先行詞被_______，_______，_______,thelast等修飾時(shí);人物theonlytheverythesameeg：Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthattheyhaveseenduringtheirlongjourney.eg:Sheistheonlygirlthat

wonthefirstprize.

只用that的情況eg:Football,_______isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.1、在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中；

eg：Thisisthetrainby

___wewenthome.whichwhich只用which的情況2、關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)；Thereweredeepcracks.定語(yǔ)（修飾名詞）“....的”定語(yǔ)從句：緊跟先行詞之后Thecracksappearedinthewellwalls.Thereweredeepcracks

.Thecracksappearedinthewellwalls.that/which

Twothirdsofthepeopleweredeadorinjured.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thepeoplelivedthere.Twothirdsofthepeopleweredeadorinjured.thepeoplelivedthere

weredeadorinjured.who/thatlivedthere

weredeadorinjured.

Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句（2）TheAtrributiveClause作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)Tip:定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞whose當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的意思為“先行詞’s,(先行詞的...)”時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用______；___________引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。whosewhose+n.

【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thebook_______coverismissingismine.

②Ihaveapenfriend_______motherisateacher.

(2)用含有whose的定語(yǔ)從句合并句子。①TheboyiscalledLiLei./Hisparentsweredeadintheflood.→_____________________________________________________②MrWangisthepoliceman./HishousecaughtfirelastSunday.→_____________________________________________________TheboywhoseparentsweredeadinthefloodiscalledLiLei.whosewhoseMrWangis

thepolicemanwhosehousecaughtfirelastSunday.關(guān)系代詞：who/whom/that/which/whose1.Herearesomeofthepeople_______homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople____________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothe