浙江省杭州市大關中學教育集團2024-2025學年八年級上學期11月教學質量調研英語試題

浙江省杭州市大關中學教育集團2024-2025學年八年級上學期11月教學質量調研英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。JessicafromAmericaisabigfanofHarryPotter.Shebegantoreadthebookswhenshewasstillan8-year-oldgirl.Theyhaveinfluenced(影響)herlifealot.Shehascollectedsomeotherfans'storiesabouttheinfluenceofthebooksonthem.LikeHarry,Ilostmymother.HarryPotterhelpedmefaceit.Ibegantoreaditattheageof12aftermymother'sloss.IrememberstayinguptoreaditandendingupcryingasHarry'smothersaidtohim--"You'vebeensobrave."Thosearethekindofwordsyouwanttohearwhenyou'velostaparent.Theyhityourheartsometimes.IthinkIcanbealotstrongerthanbefore.Ididn'twanttoreaduntilmyfriendstoldmeaboutawizardcalledHarry.Ididn'tlikereadinguntilIheardalotofmyfriendsreadingHarryPotter.Ireaditfromthefirstpagetothelastpageattheageof11.AsHarry,HennioneandRongrewup,Igrewup,too.HarryPottershowedmethatreadingcouldbeenjoyable.Itchangedmylifebecauseitledmetolovereading.IwaslonelyandHarryPotterhelpedmegetbetter.WhenIenteredhighschool,myfamilymovedawaytoanothercity.Ilivedwithmyuncleandhisfamily.Atthattime,mywholeworldwasgray,butHarryPottergavemesomethingtolookforwardto.ThebookshelpedmeunderstandthatIcouldtalktomyfriends,andtheywerealwayshelpful.Andthebookstaughtustocareaboutothers.1．Amongthefans,whobegantoreadHarryPottertheearliest?A．Jessica. B．Louis. C．WeiHua. D．Jack.2．HowdidHarryPotterhelpJack?A．Itlethimknowthehappinessofreading.B．IthelpedhimtofacehislossofmotherbravelyC．Igavehimwaystogetoutofloneliness.D．Itmadehimunderstandfriendship3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowTeenagersReadHarryPotter.B．HowHarryPotterInfluencesTeensC．ReadingHarryPotterIsEnjoyable.D．EveryChildKnowsHarryPotter.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Alongtimeago,therelivedaverywiseking.Hewassowisethatheknewthewaysofalmosteverything.Oneday,atinybeelostherway,andflewintotheking'sbeautifulpalace.Thelittlebeebeggedtheking,"Please,letmelive,andIwillofferyouhelpsomeotherday."Thekingwasamused(被逗樂的)tothinkatinybeecouldonedayhelpapowerfulkinglikehim.Heletthebeegoandsaid,"Go,beonyourway,forIneednothingmorefromyoutoday."Manydayslater,aqueenwascomingtovisitfromafarawayland."Ihearyouarewise,"thequeensaidtotheking."Wouldyoubewillingtoputyourintelligence(才智)toatest?"Thekingagreedandthequeendidherbest,withpuzzles,quizzesanddifficultquestions.Butthekingsolvedalltheproblemsperfectly.Onthelastdayofhervisit,thequeencameupwithanotherplan.Sheorderedtheworkerstoproduceninety-ninefakeflowers,butlookingsorealandnatural.Whenfinished,eventhequeencouldnottelltheywerefake.Shewassurethekingwouldmakethesamemistake.Andfromtheking'sgarden,shetookjustonerealflowerandcleverlyhiditamongalltheothers.Thequeenthenchallengedtheking."Myworkerscreatedmanybeautifulflowers.Ninety-ninearefake,butoneisrealsomewhere.Canyoufindthatone?"Thekingacceptedthechallengeagain.Hesmelledtheflowers,buttheywereallsosweet,andallsobeautiful.Nowwhichonecouldtherealflowerbe?Thekingbecameabitnervous.Suddenly,heheardabuzzingsound.Somethingwasthereflyingaround.Itwasthetinylittlebeehesavedmanydaysbefore."Iamheretorepaythekindnessyougaveme,sir."Thelittlebeequicklyflewovertheflowersandstoppedontherealone.ThekingpickedtheflowerandhandedittothequeenFinally,thequeenhadtogiveupandtoldeveryonethekingwastrulythewisestmanintheworld.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fakeflowers"inthepassagereferto?A．SweetflowersB．FlowersmadebytheworkersC．NaturalflowersD．Flowersplantedintheking'sgarden5．Whofoundouttherealfloweratlast?A．Theking B．Thequeen C．Thebee D．Theworker6．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Thekinglaughedandletthebeego.b.Thebeeflewbacktotheking'spalace.c.Theworkersmadelotsoffakeflowers.d.Thekinggavetherealflowertothequeen.e.Thequeenpickedaflowerfromthegarden.A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d7．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat____.A．Thereisnowaytotestaking.B．Akingshouldbekindtohispeople.C．Sometimesthelittlecanbeofgreatpower(能力)D．Weshouldalwaysdependon(依靠)others.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft(手工藝品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos.YuhanginHangzhouisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper,bamboo,andacoatingoftungoil(桐油).Ittakesmorethan70stepstomakethem,includingmakingbambooribs,pastingpaperandpaintingpatterns.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質文化遺產名錄)ofChinaAyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseadifferentkindofpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedadifferentkindofbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon,sohegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsotakespartinlotsofactivitiesindifferentplacestomaketheartbeknowntomorepeople.8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Thecolorsofoilpaperumbrellas.B．ThestylesofoilpaperumbrellasC．Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.D．Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas9．Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A．Wool,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.B．Plastic,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.C．Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingoftungoil.D．Leather,bambooandacostingoftungoil.10．WhydidLiuWeixueimprovetheumbrellas?A．Becausehewantstomaketheumbrellaspopularwithyoungpeople.B．Becausehewantstowinthematch.C．Becausehewantstomaketheumbrellasweighless.D．Becausehewantstolearnmoreaboutdifferentkindsofpaper.11．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiuWeixuelearnedtheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasbecausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B．TheoilpaperumbrellawasintroducedtoEuropeinearlyTangDynasty.C．Yuhangisfamousformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan1000years.D．Ittakesover70stepstomakeoilpaperumbrellas.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Whatistheperfect(完美的)lifelike?Andwhatshouldwedotoreachthat?Weallhopetobehealthy,tohavemuchenergy(能量)andtolivehealthilyandhappily.Today,withthequickdevelopmentofmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthcanbebetterandthelifewillbemuchhealthierandmorebeautiful!It'sreportedthatpeoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.It'sreallyimportantforustoenjoyexcellentrelationshipswiththepeoplewelikeandrespect(尊敬),andtheylike,loveandrespectusinturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedecidedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachtime,andineachplace,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,havemoreeffectonqualityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherreason.It'sessentialtodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobepaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,tobepaidmore.Youwanttomaketheverymostthatispossibleforyouateacharea(領域),whateveryoudo.It'sagreatfeelingtoachievefinancialindependence(經(jīng)濟獨立).Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysoyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobereallyfreeofthem.12．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopicofthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bydescribingdreams.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bytellingjokes.13．Howmuchofthehappinessdependsonexcellentrelationships?A．None B．Some C．Most D．All14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"essential"inParagraph4probablymean?A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．different.15．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．二、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A--D四個選項中選擇正確的小標題，將其序號填入小題，并回答第35題。Readingcanbroaden(拓寬)mymindandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.16．Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou.17．Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.18．Youmayhavechosenthebooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose(目的).Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.19．ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate(到期日)!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoal(目標)helpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.A.Setareadinggoalatfirst.B.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.C.Giveupthebooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.D.Clearthereasonsforreading.E.Borrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.Thepassagemainlygivessomeadviceonhowto20．.A.choosegoodbooksB.haveagoodeatinghabitC.readandlearnmoreD.makegoodrelationships三、第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Threehours,thirty-fiveminutesandthirtyseconds.IttookBelachewGirmathe21．tosetaworldrecord(紀錄).ThismanfromEthiopiadidn'tsetaworldrecordforrunningorjumping.Hesettheworldrecordforlaughing22．.BelachewGirmalaughedfor23．3hourswithoutstopping!However,BelachewGirmadidn'talwaysliketolaugh.24．,hewasn'tveryhappyinthepast.Afterhiswifedied,BelachewGirmathoughthewould25．laughagain.Then,someonetaughthimhowtolaugh.BelachewGirmastartedtoknow:laughingmadehimfeelgood.Sohewantedtolaughallthetime.BelachewGirmapracticedlaughingnightandday.Theonlytimehedidn'tpracticelaughingwaswhenhewas26．.SomeonetoldBelachewGirmaaboutalaughter27．andhedecidedtotakepartinit.Hewentonpracticinghislaughing28．.Afterlaughingforover3hoursBelachewGirma29．thecompetition.He30．aworldrecordholder(持有人)!Hedidn'thavetimetobesadortoworry31．hewasalwayslaughing.BelachewGirmawantedtohelp32．bylaughing.Hetravelledaroundtheworldto33．hisexperience(經(jīng)驗)withpeople.ToBelachewhimself,laughingsavedhis34．.Today,hefindspoorkidsandteachesthemtolaugh.Whenkidslaugh,it35．theirsadness.Thelaughingmakesthemmuchhappierandhealthier.Ithelpsmaketheirlivesbetter.BelachewGirmaknows:Themorehelaughs,themoreotherslaughtoo.Bylaughing,heexpectstomaketheworldahappierplace.21．A．way B．time C．idea D．luck22．A．seriously B．carefully C．successfully D．clearly23．A．morethan B．lessthanC．fewerthan D．shorterthan24．A．Forexample B．InfactC．Ofcourse D．Allinall25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never26．A．working B．sleeping C．speaking D．traveling27．A．competition B．film C．club D．program28．A．quietly B．luckily C．hard D．beautifully29．A．lost B．ran C．broke D．won30．A．paid B．heard C．reached D．became31．A．before B．because C．although D．if32．A．others B．theother C．another D．other33．A．start B．play C．share D．talk34．A．friend B．life C．face D．mind35．A．bringsout B．putsup C．findsout D．takesaway四、第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热莼蚶ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式。Idreamedabout36．(travel)toHongKongwhenIwasalittleboy.Andthistimemydreamfinallycametrue.SowhenIgottoHongKong37．July27th,Ifeltsoexcited.Iknowit'soneofthe38．(popular)citiesinChina.Itwassohot39．weatealotofice-cream.IwantedtogotoDisneylandfor40．longtime,soourtripbeganinDisneyland.Inthepark,Isawlotsofcartoon41．(character)suchasMickeyMouse,MinnieMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,avery42．(talent)man.Andwetookpartinsomegreatactivities.Everybodyenjoyedthemselves.Duringthefollowingdays,wevisitedmanyotherinterestingplaces.Ittookus6days43．(learn)aboutthelifeandculturethere.I44．(true)hopeIcangothereagainsomeday.Whatan45．(enjoy)trip!五、第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。funny,side,Bored,begin,below46．Helookedbecausehehadnothingtodo.47．Therearemanyshopsonbothofthestreetinthetown.48．MycousinLiJingisthepersonIknow.Shealwaysmakesuslaugh.49．Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingthesurface(表面)ofthewater.50．IreadthebookfromtoendbutIstillcan'tunderstandit.六、第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示填空（每空限填一詞）。Whenwewereyoung,peoplealwayslikedtoquestionusaboutwhatkindofjobwewantedtohave.Andsomeschoolstudentssaidtheywantedtobeascientist,acomputerprogrammer,ora51．(飛行員).Tobehonest,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeapianist,butIdidn'ttakeit52．(嚴肅地)becauseIcouldn't53．(忍受)practicingiteveryday.Myfatherwantedmetobeanengineerlikehim,butIthoughtitwas54．(毫無意義的).Throughsomeyears,Iwenttocollegetogoonmy55．(教育).Ikepteverythinginallmy56．(日記