2024年北師大新版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年北師大新版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷528考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellwasrungC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings2、Thefamousmusicianaswellashisstudentsreferredto______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited3、Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelse.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether4、Tom，howwasyourexam？

IhadthoughtI_____，butactuallyIenteredthetop10outof100．（）A.shouldhavefailedB.shouldn"thavefailedC.couldhavefailedD.couldn"thavefailed5、Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingacloselookattheblackboard？Youknow；myeyesightisnotsogood．

_______．You"rewelcome．（）A.Yes，IdoB.NevermindC.Yes，pleaseD.Notatall6、Successmeans_______hard．（）A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.havingworked7、Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere"s________left．（）A.haverunout；nothingB.arerunningout；noneC.havebeenrunout；noneD.arebeingrunout；noone8、Incaseofencounteringdifficultyagain，donot_____toaskourvolunteersforhelp．（）A.stopB.wonderC.hesitateD.lose評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、_______HowdoyouthinkKatecanmakeitupwithLaura?________Setaside________theydisagreeandtrytofind________theyhaveincommon.A．what;whatB．where;whatC．what;whetherD．where;whether10、Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.。A．rainsB．hasrainedC．rainedD．israining11、ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what12、Ireallydon’tknowIputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasitB.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthatD.wherewasitthat13、Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrappedB.trappedC.havingtrappedD.trapping評(píng)卷人得分三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共6題，共12分)14、SeeingZhaiZhigangwalkoutofthespaceship，wecheered，______（excite）tears______（roll）downourcheeks．15、Jack______（conduct）anexperimentinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．16、Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettled______mostpartsofSouthAmericaand______thenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates．17、Theymustfigure______thecauseoftheaccident．18、When______（compare）differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities．19、______（disturb）newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea．評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共3題，共24分)20、Therestaurantis____________(尤其地)popularwithyoungpeople.21、Thesenewwaysofdigginga________thepaceoftheLondonUnderground’sdevelopment.22、a.絕對(duì)的，完全的_____________________評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1題，共7分)23、她如此的懶惰以致很難對(duì)她的能力做出評(píng)價(jià)．（assess）______．評(píng)卷人得分六、閱讀填空(共3題，共6分)24、Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.Amajorfunctionofthefamilyistosocializenewmembersofaculture.Aschildrenareraisedinafamilysetting,theylearntobecomemembersofthefamilyaswellasmembersofthelargerculture.Thefamilyprovidesthemodelforallotherrelationshipsinsociety.Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilies’welfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoftenextended,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbybloodormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutytowardthem.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasanaturalpartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareofagedparentsisoftenviewedastremendousburdenintheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenothonoredhighly.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaliveaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anydecisionsoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudgedonwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.Vietnamesechildrenaretrainedtorelyontheirfamilies,tohonorelderlypeople,andtofearforeigners.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife.FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.Japanesecollegestudentsinonestudysaidtheywouldtelltheirfathersjustaboutasmuchastheywouldtellatotalstranger.TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchtalkabout“familyvalues”intheUnitedStates,thefamilyisnotausualframeofreferencefordecisionsinU.S.mainstreamculture.Familyconnectionsarenotsoimportanttomostpeople.DroppingthenamesofwealthyorfamouspeoplethefamilyknowsisdoneintheUnitedStates,butitisnotviewedpositively.Moreimportantisaperson’sownindividual“trackrecord”ofpersonalachievement.Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.Insomecultures,thefamilyisthecenteroflifeandthemainframeofreferencefordecisions.Inothercultures,theindividuals,notthefamily,isprimary.Insomecultures,thefamily’sreputationandhonordependoneachperson’sactions;inothercultures,individualscanactwithoutpermanentlyaffectingthefamilylife.Someculturesvalueoldpeople,whileothercultureslookdownonthem.(AdaptedfromR.L.Oxford&R.C.Scarcella,“AFewFamilyStructuresandValuesAroundtheGlobe”)。OutlineSupportingdetails(61)________tofamilystructureFamilystructureisofgreat(62)________indifferentcultures.lChildrenraisedinafamilywillgraduallylearnhowto(63)________inawaywhichisacceptableintheircultureorsetting.lManyculturaldifferences(64)________fromfamilystructures.ExamplesofAsianfamiliesTraditionalAsians(65)________theirlivesaroundfamily.Notonlytheindividualbutthefamilyisto(66)________foranywrongdoings.lInChina,parents’sacrificeswillprobably(67)________offwhenchildrengrowup.Childrenwillalsoprovidefortheelders.lInVietnam,it’snotfromthepersonaldesiresbutfromfamilyconsiderationsthatdecisionsoractionsaredone.lInJapan,childrenare(68)________tosharetheiremotionswithfather,thusmakingcommunicationdifficult.ExamplesoffamiliesintheUSAAmericanslaymuchemphasisonpersonalachievement(69)________offamilyvalues.ConclusionFamilystructuresandvalues(70)________indifferentcultures.(1)____?

25、Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingahead(前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平穩(wěn)地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(濺)it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.Title:SafeWinter____。TitleContextsSomethingmayhappeninwinterWhatisgoingtohappenishardtoknowinwinter.YouwilldriveawayfromtheroadbecauseoftheicehidingunderthemeltingsnowRulesfordriving1，____suddenlycanmakeacardifficulttocontrol,sowhenyoudriveonicyroadsyoumustdriveascarefullyand____aspossible.2，Beabletoexpectwhatmighthappen.Whendriving,youmustlook____alongtheroadthanusual.Maybeitwilltakeyoumoretimetostopthecarebysmoothlybarking3，Keepfivemetersfromthefrontcar,whendrivingonrainydays.Andkeeping15metersfromthefrontcaronsnowydaysissafe.Makethecarbealwaysunderthecontrol,youwillbesafe.

(1)_______(2)_________(3)_________(4)___________26、It’sanotherbusydayforJohn.Afteradayofclassesandatiringsoccerpractice,henowhashalfanhouroffreetimetograbsomedinnerbeforerehearsal.Heordersalargepizzawithextracheeseandgobbles(狼吞虎咽)itdownwithtimetospare.Ashewalksintothetheaterforrehearsal,Johnstartstofeelnauseated(惡心的)andhehasaburningfeelinginthebackofhisthroat.Johncan’tunderstandwhat’sgoingon—hefeltfinejustafewminutesago.Then,whatonearthhashappenedtoJohn?Hehasindigestion,acommondigestiveproblem.Indigestionisjustanothernameforanupsetstomach.Itusuallyhappenswhenpeopleeattoomuchortoofast,orcertainfooddon’tagreewiththem.Itmighthappenmoreoftenifyousmoke,drinkalcohol,orarestressedout,ordon’tgetenoughsleep.Sometimesindigestioncanbeaccompaniedbyheartburn.Despiteitsname,heartburnactuallyhasnothingtodowithyourheart.It’scausedbystomachacidsplashingupfromthestomachandintotheesophagus,thetubethatcarriesfoodfromthemouthtothestomach.Inadditiontoheartburn,ifyouhaveindigestion,you’llprobablyhaveoneormoreofthesesignslikepainorburninginyourupperstomach,uncontrollableburping(打嗝),andsoon.Usually,indigestiononlyhappensonceinawhile,likeaftereatingcertainfoodsthatdon’tagreewithyou.Butyou’llwanttoseethedoctorifyougetindigestionevenwhentheeatingisjustrightoryou’reexercising,andgettingenoughsleep.YoumayneedtobeexaminedorhavestomachX-rayorotherteststomakesureyourindigestionisnotasignofanotherprobleminyourdigestivesystem.Dependingonwhatthedoctorfinds,youmightneedtomakechangesinyourdietortakemedicine.Somepeoplecaneatanythingandnevergetanupsetstomach.Butothersaremoreeasilyaffectedorupsetbycertainfoods.Ifyoudiscoveryouhaveaproblemwithparticularfoods,it’sbesttolimitthemorskipthementirely.Besidesavoidingproblemfoods,trytoeatafewsmallermealsinsteadofoneortworeallybigones.Findwaystoreducestress.Giveyourbodyachancetodigestfood.Eatslowlyanddon’teatahugemealandimmediatelygotosportspractice.Trytoeatatleastanhourbeforephysicalexercise,oreatafterwards.Well,youmightstillgetindigestiononceinawhile,evenifyoufollowthesetips.Butaslongasyourindigestiondoesn’tgoonforalongtimeorisnotexcessivelypainful,it’sprobablynothingoutofordinary.。Indigestion(76)________●Johneatsalargemealquicklybeforerehearsal.●Hefeels(77)________inhisstomachandthroatafterenteringthetheater.Causes●Someoneovereatsoreatstoofast.●Someoneeatscertainfoodsthat(78)________withhimorher.●Indigestioncanbealsocausedbya(n)(79)________lifestyle.Potentialsigns●Yousometimessufferfromheartburnmeanwhile,whichinfacthas(80）________todowiththeheart.●Youburporfeelpainorhavea(81)________feelinginyourupperstomach.Whentoseeadoctor●Seeadoctorifyougetindigestionevenwhenyouhaveahealthylifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.●Thentoidentifyyourindigestion,youmayneedfurther(82)________.Preventivemeasures●Stayawayfromfoodsthatyouare(83)________to.●Eatlessinmoremeals.●Findwaysto(84)________.●Eatslowlyandensurethatyourbodyhastimetodigestfood.●Don’t(85)________justbeforeoraftereating.(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

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(8)______

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(10)______參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

這題考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法，當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可以省略主句中的主語(yǔ)可be動(dòng)詞，這題的從句中就省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明主句的主語(yǔ)也是watch的發(fā)出者，只能選C。因?yàn)閔earsbdo。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】句意：在2012臺(tái)北鮮花展覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上，這個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)家還有他的學(xué)生們被提名邀請(qǐng)去參加。aswellas后是附加成分，Thefamousmusician是真正主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選A.【解析】A3、B【分析】句意：成功到達(dá)至高點(diǎn)的唯一方式就是有你比任何人都好的完全信念。句中belief和從句youarebetterthananyoneelse.是同位關(guān)系，從句是同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)?！窘馕觥緽4、C【分析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．should（not）havedone表示"過(guò)去本（不）該做某事"；could（not）havedone表示"過(guò)去（不）可能做了某事"，本句的意思說(shuō)"過(guò)去可能未通過(guò)考試"．

故選：C．

湯姆；你的考試考得怎樣？

我原以為我可能沒(méi)有通過(guò)；但是實(shí)際上在100個(gè)人中，我進(jìn)入了前10名．

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度，所以在做題時(shí)應(yīng)該充分體會(huì)上下文語(yǔ)境，把握好說(shuō)話人的情感態(tài)度，另外還要掌握一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊意義和用法．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)．【解析】C5、D【分析】考查語(yǔ)言交際．A項(xiàng)：介意；我介意；B項(xiàng)：沒(méi)關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)：介意，請(qǐng)；D項(xiàng)：不介意．根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確．

故選：D．

--你介意我過(guò)來(lái)近點(diǎn)看黑板嗎？你知道；我的視力不好．

--不介意；別客氣．

語(yǔ)言交際是靈活多變的，要注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境具體問(wèn)題具體分析．要做好這類題，需從以下三個(gè)方面著手：1．仔細(xì)審題，明確大意：首先要仔細(xì)審題，即在對(duì)話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對(duì)話的大意和情景（如購(gòu)物、看病、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答、約會(huì)、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用等）．2．分析對(duì)話，試填答案：在解題過(guò)程中，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和上下文，分析對(duì)話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子．3．全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通：在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對(duì)話讀一遍，按照對(duì)話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷．【解析】D6、B【分析】答案；B．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)．句意：成功意味著工作努力．meandoingsth．意思是意味著做某事；meantodosth．意思是打算做某事．

故選：B．

成功意味著工作努力．

所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配是指英語(yǔ)中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)．如固定短語(yǔ)中的詞不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，對(duì)于涉及英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)，固定結(jié)構(gòu)的題目，只能是靠著平時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確積累和記憶來(lái)做對(duì)題目．【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)"Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft．"可知救災(zāi)食品快要用完了，排除A、C項(xiàng)．再根據(jù)runout是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D；

故選：B．

救災(zāi)食品快要用完了．我們必須在用完之前立刻采取行動(dòng)．

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等．在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力．【解析】B8、C【分析】答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：假如再有什么困難，要毫不猶豫地找我們志愿者幫忙．hesitatetodosth．猶豫做某事；stop停止；wonder驚訝；lose失去．

故選：C．

假如再有什么困難；要毫不猶豫地找我們志愿者幫忙．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析．動(dòng)詞詞義題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語(yǔ)和正確時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的能力和．由于英語(yǔ)詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來(lái)有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語(yǔ)的含義及其常見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語(yǔ)境，選出正確的答案．【解析】C二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察賓語(yǔ)從句，本題第一空where引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句wheretheydisagree;where在句中作狀語(yǔ)；第二空what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在句中作為動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)。句意：—你認(rèn)為Kate如何才能和Laura和好？—把他們不同意的放在一邊，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的共同之處。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，but后面的句子應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序。本題根據(jù).Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，那么but后面的陳述句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn);考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和試題【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：電影地心引力贏得七項(xiàng)奧斯卡大獎(jiǎng)，這超過(guò)導(dǎo)演的預(yù)期；which代指上面獲得七項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)這事，超過(guò)導(dǎo)演的夢(mèng)想，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】A12、C【分析】試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句和一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+itthat?”，且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：我真的不知道，我在付款之后，究竟把錢包放哪了。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意:在最近的礦難中，有一百多曠工被困在地下。這里是leavemorethanonehundredminerstrappedunderground，因?yàn)閙iners與trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共6題，共12分)14、略【分析】略【解析】略15、wasconducting【分析】答案：wasconducting．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情．

停電時(shí)杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)．

本題考查單詞填空，根據(jù)給出的詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出正確單詞，并且需要通過(guò)例句要學(xué)會(huì)使用它們．【解析】wasconducting16、in【分析】答案：in；along．考查單詞填空．句意：兩個(gè)世紀(jì)后；西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)和我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國(guó)的西北海岸定居下來(lái)．settlein是固定短語(yǔ)"定居在"．a(chǎn)long是介詞"沿著"，沿著海岸線用介詞along．所以填in；along．

兩個(gè)世紀(jì)后；西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)和我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國(guó)的西北海岸定居下來(lái)．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】in17、out【分析】答案；out．考查固定短語(yǔ)．句意：他們必須找出事故的原因．figureout是固定短語(yǔ)"弄明白"；做填out．

他們必須找出事故的原因．

英語(yǔ)中的固定短語(yǔ)，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)記憶準(zhǔn)確，然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案．【解析】out18、comparing【分析】答案：comparing．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入動(dòng)詞，we與compare之間是主謂關(guān)系；用"when+現(xiàn)在分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)．

當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時(shí)候；我們通常總注意到它們之間的區(qū)別而沒(méi)有注意到它們之間的相似之處．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】comparing19、Disturbing【分析】答案：Disturbing；that．考查單詞填空．disturbing令人心煩的；disturbed不安的，心煩的，"anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea"為同位語(yǔ)從句；從句陳述事實(shí)，不缺成分，故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)．句意：令人心煩的消息傳來(lái)，一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)．

令人心煩的消息傳來(lái)；一種不明的疾病在這一地區(qū)傳播開(kāi)來(lái)．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】Disturbing四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共3題，共24分)20、略

【分析】句意：餐廳是特別受年輕人的歡迎。由句意可知，此空格修飾形容詞popular。故填paticularly?！窘馕觥縫aticularly21、略

【分析】略【解析】accelerated

22、略

【分析】absolutea.絕對(duì)的，完全的。故填absolute?！窘馕觥縜bsolute五、閱讀表達(dá)(共1題，共7分)23、略

【分析】答案：She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞assess，可知這句話使用句型sothat如此以致于；so+形容詞lazy，that從句中用itis+形容詞+todosth句型．故填She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．

她如此的懶惰以致很難對(duì)她的能力做出評(píng)價(jià)．

本題考查翻譯句子，根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)意思翻譯，注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的使用．【解析】She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．六、閱讀填空(共3題，共6分)24、略

【分析】根據(jù)右邊方框里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)家庭成員結(jié)構(gòu)的介紹，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)句子Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.意思是“家庭構(gòu)成是任何一種文化的核心”可知，在不同的文化中家庭構(gòu)成是很重要的，ofgreatimportance=veryimportant是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“非常重要”，故填importance。

根據(jù)Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.可知，通過(guò)觀察和模仿家里其他成員的行為，孩子們了解了家庭成員和社會(huì)成員，包括文化的價(jià)值，故填behave。

根據(jù)Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.可知，許多文化差異就是起自家庭成員構(gòu)成，resultfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“產(chǎn)生于”，arise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“產(chǎn)生”，后面跟介詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，故填result/arise。

根據(jù)ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.可知，傳統(tǒng)的亞洲人以圍繞家人的生活為中心的，故填center。

根據(jù)AnAsianperson'smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.可知，如果有錯(cuò)誤行為不僅個(gè)人而且整個(gè)家庭都要受責(zé)備，betoblamefor是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“為而受責(zé)備”，故填blame。

根據(jù)Childrenrepaytheirparents'sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.可知，在中國(guó)，父母的犧牲在孩子長(zhǎng)大以后很可能能得到回報(bào)，payoff是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“付清；償還”，故填pay。

根據(jù)FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.及TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.可知，在日本孩子長(zhǎng)到一定的年齡，孩子和父親之間的情感和溝通界線分得很清，也就是孩子不愿意甚至不敢告訴父親情感方面的事，故填unwilling/reluctant/afraid。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，美國(guó)人把重點(diǎn)放在個(gè)人成就上而不是整個(gè)家庭的