2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：茶文化 中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

第第頁2025年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：茶文化中華傳統(tǒng)文化專題閱讀練習(xí)題TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29,2022.北京時(shí)間2022年11月29日晚，“中國傳統(tǒng)制茶技藝及其相關(guān)習(xí)俗”被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄。TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.

Originallyteawasusedasamedicine

insteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong，thelegendaryrulerinancientChina,oncetastedalotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.LatertheancientChinesegottoknowmoreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecameadrink.

Sooriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-renownedforitsmedicinalproperties.Asidefromthissometimesteawasusedforcooking.中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，中國的茶文化有著非常悠久的歷史。最初茶被用作藥物而不是飲品。傳說，古代中國神話中的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)曾嘗遍百草，并因此多次中毒。正是茶幫助他消除了中毒的影響。因此，最初，茶只被用作藥物，并因其藥用價(jià)值而聞名。除此以外，有時(shí)茶還被用于烹飪。Chineseteasaregenerallydividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodofproduction.Thesetypesaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,whitetea,yellowtea,anddarktea.中國的茶葉一般分為六大類，主要是根據(jù)生產(chǎn)方法來劃分的。這些類型是綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、白茶、黃茶和黑茶。GreenTea綠茶Black

Tea紅茶Oolong

Tea烏龍茶Dark

Tea白茶Yellow

Tea黃茶White

Tea黑茶茶文化一．完形填空A．ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit，thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeand（1）themtea.AndwherevertheChinesego，thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teais（2）theyoungleavesofateatree.AccordingtotheparticularwaystheChineseusetoprocessthe（3），therearefivekindsoftea：greentea，oolong，flowertea，blackteaandcompressed（緊壓的）tea.Amongthem，greenteaisthemost（4）withpeople.Thetimetopicktheteaisvery（5）.Forexample，Longjing，oneofthebestgreenteas，isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb﹣sweepingDaywhennewtwigs（嫩枝）have（6）beguntogrow.（7）Chinesepeopledrinkteadaily，therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyarethirsty.Teatasting，ontheotherhand，hasculturalmeanings.Tastingis（8）theshape，flavor，color，taste，andthefreshnessoftea.The（9）isalsoanimportantelement（要素）.InChina，peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains（泉）isthebest.Theancientpeopleregardedteaasa（10）whichcanrefreshandcalmtheirminds.Teaisalsoasymbolofelegance（優(yōu)雅）.TeahasbeenatypeofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.（1）A.shareB.inviteC.serve（2）A.takenupB.fallenoffC.madeof（3）A.branchesB.leavesC.roots（4）A.popularB.interestingC.difficult（5）A.boringB.importantC.strange（6）A.justB.alreadyC.still（7）A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because（8）A.watchingB.writingC.enjoying（9）A.waterB.moneyC.time（10）A.fruitB.soupC.drinkB．MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact，teaisthesecond（1）drinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChina（2）blacktea，greentea，whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan'tlivethreedays（3）theydon'tdrinktea.SowecanknowhowpopularteaisinChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaarearts.Wheneverguestsvisit，itisnecessaryto（4）teaforthem.Teaceremony（茶道）isakindoftraditional（5）inChina.AndnowmoreandmoreChinesepeople（6）teaceremonytokeephealthy.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesalsolikeitverymuch.Acupofteaisalmosta（n）（7）ofChineseculture.Thetea﹣drinkinghabitintheUKis（8）fromthatinChina.Britishpeoplehaveafternoonteabetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthe（9）mealafterbreakfastandlunchinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoputmilkintotea.Somemayputhoney，orevencreamintotea.（10）mostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea，teaisreallypartoftheirlife.（1）A.deliciousB.popularC.healthyD.special（2）A.forB.withC.likeD.as（3）A.ifB.soC.untilD.although（4）A.useB.drinkC.makeD.enjoy（5）A.artB.methodC.knowledgeD.tool（6）A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.hearaboutD.talkabout（7）A.answerB.symbolC.wishD.way（8）A.difficultB.sameC.easyD.different（9）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（10）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because二．閱讀理解A．TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelivedabout5，000yearsago.Onesummerday，whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry，hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantoboilwaterforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromaplantnearbyfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome，andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist，ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso，teawascreatedin2，737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.●Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly，soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Paragraph2ismainlyabout.A.howShenNongbecameakingB.whereChineseteawasproducedC.howChineseteawasdiscoveredD.whyKingShenNongdranktea（2）DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody.（3）Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink.A.greenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk（4）Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Patientsshouldn'tdrinktea.B.Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithAmericancultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthewriter'sgivingadviceondrinkingtea？A.Tomakeitmorepopular.B.Toremindpeopleofsomethingforattention.C.Tomakehimselfbetterknown.D.Tointroducethehistoryoftea.B．Whatistheoldestdrinkintheworld？Theanswermightbetea．Thousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplemadethisspecialdrink．Today，itispartofpeople'sdailylivesnotonlyinChina，butalsointherestoftheworld．In2019，theUnitedNationsannouncedMay21tobeInternationalTeaDay．Thepurposeistoremindpeopleoftea'svalue．Theculturalvalueofteaisinoldtraditionsanddailyhabits．InChina，peopleusebest﹣qualityteawhenreceivingimportantguests．Britishpeoplearewell﹣knownfortheirafternoontea，whileinRussia，thebeautifulteapothasbecomeasymbolofRussianculture．Themorepeoplekeepdrinkingteaasahabitandtradition，themoreeconomically（在經(jīng)濟(jì)上）importantteabecomes.AccordingtoXinhua，Chinacomesfirstintheworldintotaltea﹣plantingareaandproducesthemostteaeveryyear．About115millionChinesepeopleworkinthisrapidlygrowingindustry．Inmanypoorareas，peopleliveonteaindustry．Toattractmorecustomers，teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook．TheChineseteabrandXiaoGuanTeausesfashionabledesignstomakeitsteamoreattractive．HeyTea，aGuangdongbasedbrand（品牌）thathasreceivedlotsofclicksonline，haswonovermanyyoungteadrinkerswithitsspecialtaste．Itdoesseemthatasmallcupofteaconnectseverything—farmersandcustomers，traditionandfashion．Teaisalsoofvalueinkeepingpeoplehealthy．Tealeavescanhelplowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease．What'smore，teahelpsusloseweightandkeepsourmindclear．Butdoctorsadvisethatweshouldnotdrinktoomuchtea．Otherwise，wemightnotfallasleepatnight，asteacanmakeusexcited．（1）WhenisInternationalTeaDayaccordingtothetext？A．OnMarch20．B．OnMarch21．C．OnMay20．D．OnMay21．（2）Thesentence"InJapan，tea﹣servinghasdevelopedintoakindofartknownasChadao．"canmostprobablybeputattheendof．A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4D．Paragraph5（3）Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat．A．RussiaisfamousforitsafternoonteaB．Chinahasthelargesttea﹣plantingareaC．teakeepsusawayfromalldiseasesD．HeyTeaissuccessfulbecauseofitslook（4）Thepurposeofwritingthistextisto．A．encourageustobuyanddrinkmoreteaB．tellusteaistheoldestdrinkintheworldC．describehowimportantteaisinmanywaysD．showhowChinesepeoplemadeteapopular三．短文還原閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday，theywon'tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistoryLuYu.（1）Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen，Hubei.（2）Duringonetrip，LuYusawaspring（泉）.Thewaterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater，hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.（3）LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea（《茶經(jīng)》）.Inthebook，hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees，toprocesstheleaves，andtoprepareteaasadrink.（4）AccordingtoLuYu，teaiscoldinnature.Itcuresbodyheat，thirst，dryeyes，etc.（5）Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina，teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.ThesedifferentteacustomsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.A.In752A.D.，LuYumetCuiGuofuinJingling.B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.G.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.四．任務(wù)型閱讀A．ThehistoryofteabeginswithShennong.LegendsaidthattèawasdiscoveredbyShennongin2，732BCbyaccident.Atthebeginning，teawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestayawake.Teabecameawiderdrinkinpeople'severydaylifeintheTangDynasty.Alotofteatreeswereplantedinmanyplacesandtheteaculturedevelopedfast.TheSongDynastyisanotherimportantperiodforthedevelopmentoftea.Teabecameasymbolofspirituality（精神）andbooks，poems，andpaintingsaboutteawerepopularinthewholecountry.IntheMingandQingDynasties，peoplecouldplantteatreesfreely.Thereweremorekindsofteaincludinggreentea，flowertea，oolongteaandblacktea.Themakingprocessofteahadbeenimprovedanditalsoinfluencedthedrinkingstylesoftea.Teawasdiscovered.→2，732BCTeabecameaeverydaydrink.Téatreeswerewidelyplanted.①_______Theteaculturedevelopedfast.ChaJingwaswritten.Teabecameasymbolofspirituality.→SongDynasty②_______Morekindsofteaappeared.MingandQingDynastiesOverthelonghistoryofteadrinking，aspecialChineseteacultureformed.WhenwetalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday，weshouldn'tmissLuYu，"theSageofTea"forhisachievementsinChineseteaculture.LuYuwroteChaJingbetween760and780.ThebookdescribesearlyTangDynastyteacultureandexplainshowtogrowandpreparetea.Teaculturehascomealongwayandcontinuestobeavaluabletradition.TeaisalwaysmadeandofferedtoaguestorfriendinChina.Servingteaismorethanamatterofpoliteness，itisasymboloftogethernessandasharingofsomethingenjoyable.MainTopicsinChaJing?Historyoftea?Teasets?Teamaking?Teadrinking?Teaproducingareas?Handymethodsfortea?…PaintingsaboutteaTeahasplayedanimportantroleinshapingthetraditionsandcustomsofmanycultures.Forexample，inEurope，teahasbecomeabelovedculturaltradition，andthetraditionofafternoontearemainsapopularpartofEuropeanculture.（1）Whatwasteausedasatthebeginning？（2）Pleasefillinthetwoblanksinthetimeline.①；②（3）WhatisChaJingmainlyabout？（4）WhydoChinesepeoplelikeservingthegueststea？（OnereasonisOK.）（5）Accordingtothetwopaintings，howdopeopleprobablyfeelduringteatime？（6）Ifyou'reworkingonaprojectontea，whichtopicareyoumostinterestedin？Why？B．DarkteahasalonghistoryofbeingcarriedonhorsebacktoChina'snorthwesternareasaswellasabroad.Butasthefashionfornew﹣styleteasweptChina，darkteafoundnewfansinbigcities，mainlythankstothethousandsofbubbletea（珍珠奶茶）shops"tryingtoattractmoreyoungpeople.InChangsha，thecapitalofHunan，teashopsmixdarkteawithlightcreamandpecansandadvertiseitshealth﹣improvingeffects，suchasloweringcholesterol（膽固醇）."IlikebubbleteabutIdon'twanttogetfat，soI'minterestedinthehealth﹣improvingeffectsofdarktea，aswellasitsspecialtaste，"saidPengHongzhi，a37﹣year﹣oldChangsharesident.Pengnotesdarkteaisfamousforitsbitter（味苦的）taste，whichcausesachallengetodevelopersofpopulardrinks.SexyTeaisapopularteabrandalsoknownastheModernChinaTeaShop.Itsaiditbegantodevelopdarktea﹣baseddrinksin2019todiversify（使多樣化）itsproductsofgreen，blackandolongteas.Thecompanychosedarkteawithricherflavorsandaddedcreamtoimprovethetaste."Darkteahasastrongpersonality.Somepeopleloveit，butsomehateit，"saidLiuQiaofang，whoworksinSexyTea'spublicrelationsdepartment.LiuYang，thefounderofChaermasiChineseDarkTea，isoneoftheyoungbusinessmenworkingondaktea."WewanttointroducedarkteaintothelivesofyoungChineseinamorefashionablemanner，"saidLiu，whohasopenedfourshopsthatusedarkteatomakebubbleteaandfruittea.Asanewecomertothenew﹣styleteamarket，darkteadrinkshavefewsuccessfulexamplestodrawexperiencefrom，soLiu'steammixestheteawithfruitanddriedorangepeeltoincreaseitshealthbenefits."Luckily，30percentofourfirst﹣timebuyershavebecomecommoncustomers，"hesaid，expectingagrowingnumberofhealth﹣conscious（關(guān)注健康的）customers.（1）WhatdoteashopsinChangshaaddintodarkteaaccordingtothepassage？（2）WhydoesPengHongzhienjoydarktea？（3）WhatkindofteadidSexyTeastarttousetodiversifyitsproducts？（4）Doyoulikedrinkingtea？Listmorethantworeasons.（Write30wordsormore）五．短文填空A．Bydrawingonthesurfaceofacupoftea，chabaixi（茶百戲），anancient（古代的）Chineseteatrickhasbecomeknownrecently.However，itoncen（1）disappeared.As（2）specialartforminChina，chabaixicancreatemanypatterns（圖案）suchasbamboosandmountainsorevenfamoussayings.Thereareseveralstepsofchabaixi.Whipping（攪打）theteapowderandaddinghotwateruntilfoamshowsisthekeytodrawingpatternsonthesurface.Peopleuseclearwaterto（3）thepatterns.Whenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea，itchanges（4）awhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes."Chabaixigivesusawindowintopeople'slifestyleinSongDynasty.Manyactivitiesatthattimeweresimilartowhatwehavenow."saidZhangZhifeng，ateaartistfromFujianprovince.Zhangtried（5）besttorecoverchabaixi.Hehas（6）about30yearsstudyingtheorigins（起源）andmakingoftea.In2009，heh（7）morepeopleknowchabaixiaftermanyyears'practice.ItbecamepartofChina'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2017."Thisskillisimportanttoteaculture，（8）itwouldbebadtoletitdisappear.Weshouldpassonthisskilltoyoungpeopleforthemtounderstanditshistory."Zhangsaid.B．It'scommontoseeabarista（咖啡師）createcoffee，butit'sunknowntomostofpeoplethatwecandothesamethingwithtea.Creatingtea（1）/a：（r）t/incups，ordianchainChinese，usedtobeatraditionduringtheSongdynasty.Chineseteaculture（2）/'stɑ?：tid/toenjoypopularityduringtheTangdynastyandflourished（繁榮）throughouttheSongdynasty.Different（3）themethodofboilingteaduringtheTangperiod，intheSongdynasty，thepopularwayof（4）（have）teawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeing（5）（pour）overfinepowderedtea（茶粉）.Then，（6）theteaisconstantly（不斷地）mixedupwithabamboostick，morehotwaterisslowlyadded.Finally，（7）hardteaspooncanbeusedtodrawpaintingsonthetopofthetea.Thewholeprocessofdianchashouldbe（8）（usual）completedwithin10minutes.The（9）/na?s/paintingsonteawillonlylastforuptoanhour.Aswellasthepoemsandpaintingsthatwerecreatedbackthen，the（10）（tool）usedbypeopletodrinkteaandthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedteashouldalsobeback.六．語法填空A．Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3，000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually（1）（grow）onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays，teaismorepopularthananyother（2）（drink）exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses（3）（easy），especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.In（4）（tradition）Chineseculture，servingteatoaguestisasignofrespect（尊重）.Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations，suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea（n）（5）（health）drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina，peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce（減少）theriskofsomediseases.B．FanShenghua，isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技藝）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingtea（1）morethanfortyyears.Longjingtea（2）（leaf）arefamousfortheircolor，tasteandshape."Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhands（3）（feel）howmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除），"Fansaid."Iftoomuch（4）（remove），theleaveswillbreakintopieces."This（5）（tradition）techniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood，（6）hasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.Thesedays，however，morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'smuch（7）（easy），butthequalityisnotasgood，"Fansaid."Machine﹣madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarchthisyear，whenPresidentXiJinping（8）（visit）Hangzhou，hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid，"Thethingsmadebytwohandscannot（9）（change）bymoderntechnology."Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson，a27﹣year﹣oldcollegegraduate，isoneofthem."It's（10）tradition.Weneedtopassitdown，"hesaid.七．書面表達(dá)假如你是李華。你校?？鞲澹?qǐng)你以"ChineseTeaCulture"為題，用英語寫一篇稿件，簡單介紹中國的茶文化。要點(diǎn)：（1）茶的歷史；（2）茶的種類；（3）飲茶的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；（4）喝茶的好處；（5）……要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實(shí)信息；（2）寫作詞數(shù)為80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseTeaCultureI'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutChineseteaculture._______

參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空A．ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit，thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeand（1）Cthemtea.AndwherevertheChinesego，thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teais（2）Ctheyoungleavesofateatree.AccordingtotheparticularwaystheChineseusetoprocessthe（3）B，therearefivekindsoftea：greentea，oolong，flowertea，blackteaandcompressed（緊壓的）tea.Amongthem，greenteaisthemost（4）Awithpeople.Thetimetopicktheteaisvery（5）B.Forexample，Longjing，oneofthebestgreenteas，isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb﹣sweepingDaywhennewtwigs（嫩枝）have（6）Abeguntogrow.（7）BChinesepeopledrinkteadaily，therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyarethirsty.Teatasting，ontheotherhand，hasculturalmeanings.Tastingis（8）Ctheshape，flavor，color，taste，andthefreshnessoftea.The（9）Aisalsoanimportantelement（要素）.InChina，peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains（泉）isthebest.Theancientpeopleregardedteaasa（10）Cwhichcanrefreshandcalmtheirminds.Teaisalsoasymbolofelegance（優(yōu)雅）.TeahasbeenatypeofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.（1）A.shareB.inviteC.serve（2）A.takenupB.fallenoffC.madeof（3）A.branchesB.leavesC.roots（4）A.popularB.interestingC.difficult（5）A.boringB.importantC.strange（6）A.justB.alreadyC.still（7）A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because（8）A.watchingB.writingC.enjoying（9）A.waterB.moneyC.time（10）A.fruitB.soupC.drink【答案】CCBABABCAC【分析】短文講述了中國人飲茶的習(xí)俗，講述了茶的一些種類和所用的水，并指出品茶是為了與自然和諧相處。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)客人來訪時(shí)，主人做的第一件事就是給他們沏茶和上茶，這是中國的習(xí)俗。A.分享；B.邀請(qǐng)；C.端上；根據(jù)空后tea（茶），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)填：端上，故選C。（2）考查短語。句意：茶是由茶樹的嫩葉制成的。A.拿起；B.掉下來；C.制成；根據(jù)youngleavesofateatree.（茶樹的嫩葉），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)填：制成，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)中國人處理葉子的特殊方式，有五種茶。A.分枝；B.葉子；C.根；根據(jù)therearefivekindsoftea（有五種茶），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)填：葉子，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：其中，綠茶最受人們歡迎。A.受歡迎的；B.有趣的；C.困難的；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知綠茶最受人們歡迎，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：采茶的時(shí)間很重要。A.無聊的；B.重要的；C.奇怪的；根據(jù)Forexample，Longjing，oneofthebestgreenteas，isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb﹣sweepingDaywhennewtwigs（嫩枝）havejustbeguntogrow.（例如，龍井，最好的綠茶之一，是在清明節(jié)前幾天采摘的，當(dāng)時(shí)新的枝條剛剛開始生長。）可知空處應(yīng)填：重要的，故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：例如，龍井，最好的綠茶之一，是在清明節(jié)前幾天采摘的，當(dāng)時(shí)新的枝條剛剛開始生長。A.剛剛；B.已經(jīng)；C.仍然；根據(jù)severaldaysbeforeTomb﹣sweepingDay（清明節(jié)前幾天），結(jié)合常識(shí)可知空處應(yīng)填：剛剛；故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：雖然中國人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有區(qū)別的。A.但是；B.雖然；C.因?yàn)?；根?jù)Chinesepeopledrinkteadaily，therearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.（中國人每天都喝茶，但喝茶和品茶是有區(qū)別的。）可知前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)填：雖然，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：品茶是享受茶的形狀、味道、顏色、口感和新鮮度。A.觀看；B.寫作；C.享受；根據(jù)Teatasting，ontheotherhand，hasculturalmeanings.（另一方面，品茶具有文化意義。）可知空處應(yīng)填：享受，故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：水也是一個(gè)重要的元素。A.水；B.錢；C.時(shí)間；根據(jù)InChina，peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamousnaturalfountains（泉）isthebest.（在中國，人們認(rèn)為著名天然噴泉的泉水是最好的。）可知空處應(yīng)填：水。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：古代人認(rèn)為茶是一種可以提神醒腦的飲料。A.水果；B.湯；C.飲料；根據(jù)tea（茶），可知空處應(yīng)填：飲料，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。B．MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact，teaisthesecond（1）Bdrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChina（2）Cblacktea，greentea，whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan'tlivethreedays（3）Atheydon'tdrinktea.SowecanknowhowpopularteaisinChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaarearts.Wheneverguestsvisit，itisnecessaryto（4）Cteaforthem.Teaceremony（茶道）isakindoftraditional（5）AinChina.AndnowmoreandmoreChinesepeople（6）Bteaceremonytokeephealthy.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesalsolikeitverymuch.Acupofteaisalmosta（n）（7）BofChineseculture.Thetea﹣drinkinghabitintheUKis（8）DfromthatinChina.Britishpeoplehaveafternoonteabetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthe（9）Cmealafterbreakfastandlunchinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoputmilkintotea.Somemayputhoney，orevencreamintotea.（10）AmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea，teaisreallypartoftheirlife.（1）A.deliciousB.popularC.healthyD.special（2）A.forB.withC.likeD.as（3）A.ifB.soC.untilD.although（4）A.useB.drinkC.makeD.enjoy（5）A.artB.methodC.knowledgeD.tool（6）A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.hearaboutD.talkabout（7）A.answerB.symbolC.wishD.way（8）A.difficultB.sameC.easyD.different（9）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（10）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because【答案】BCACABBDCA【分析】大多數(shù)中國人喜歡喝茶，茶是繼水之后的第二大飲品。中國茶種類繁多，包括紅茶、綠茶、白茶和烏龍茶。在中國，茶不僅用于藥用和食用，還深入人們的生活，甚至被視為一種生活方式。中國的茶文化也體現(xiàn)在茶藝和茶道上，這不僅是款待客人的藝術(shù)，也是越來越多國內(nèi)外人士追求健康的方式。相比之下，英國的飲茶習(xí)慣有所不同，他們有下午茶的傳統(tǒng)，喜歡在茶中加牛奶、蜂蜜或奶油，而大多數(shù)中國人則偏好清飲。無論怎樣品茶，茶已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可或缺的一部分?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。A.美味的；B.受歡迎的；C.健康的；D.特別的。根據(jù)afterwater僅次于水，表示"在水之后"，可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料，故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意，中國有很多種茶，如紅茶、綠茶、白茶和烏龍茶。A.為了；B.像，；C.關(guān)于；D.作為。根據(jù)句意此處需要like像。故選C。（3））考查連詞。句意：有些人說，如果不喝茶，他們活不過三天。A.如果；B.那么；C.直到；D.盡管。根據(jù)theycan'tlivethreedays.（他們活不了三天。）可知，有些人說，如果不喝茶，他們活不過三天。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每當(dāng)客人來訪時(shí)，都有必要為他們泡茶。A.使用；B.飲料；C.制作；D.享受。maketea泡茶。故選C。（5）考查名詞。A.藝術(shù)；B.方法；C.知識(shí)；D.工具。句意：茶道是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A.寫；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.聽；D.談?wù)?。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人學(xué)習(xí)茶道來保持健康。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。A.答案；B.象征；C.愿望；D.方式。。根據(jù)ofChineseculture，表示"中國文化"，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，是中國文化的象征，故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：英國的飲茶習(xí)慣與中國不同。A.困難的；B.相同的；C.容易的；D.不同的。bedifferentfrom為固定搭配，表示"不同于"，結(jié)合句意，可知，此處是指中國和英國飲茶習(xí)慣不同，故選D。（9）考查數(shù)詞。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。句意：這是一天中早餐和午餐后的第三頓飯。根據(jù)afterbreakfastandlunch（中早餐和午餐后）可知，這是一天中早餐和午餐后的第三頓飯。故選C。（10）考查連詞。A.但是；B.和；C.所以；D.因?yàn)?。句意：但是大多?shù)中國人只喜歡喝清茶。MostEnglishpeopleliketoputmilkintotea.Somemayputhoney，orevencreamintotea.（大多數(shù)英國人喜歡把牛奶放進(jìn)茶里。有些人可能會(huì)在茶中加入蜂蜜，甚至奶油。）和mostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.（多數(shù)中國人只喜歡喝清茶。）可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二．閱讀理解A．TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelivedabout5，000yearsago.Onesummerday，whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry，hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantoboilwaterforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromaplantnearbyfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome，andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist，ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso，teawascreatedin2，737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired，clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife，pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.●Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly，soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why？Becausegreenteahelpsstop