高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-3-Computers-

1/36Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.類型

vt.&vi.打字②________vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)

n.信號(hào)③________n.目標(biāo)；目標(biāo)；球門；進(jìn)球；得分④________vt.處理；解答⑤explorevt.&vi.探索；探測(cè)；探究

________n.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者_(dá)_______n.探索

2/36⑥calculatevt.計(jì)算________n.計(jì)算器⑦simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化

________adj.簡(jiǎn)單

________adv.簡(jiǎn)直；只；不過⑧arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生________vi.上升；升起________vt.升起；提升；種植；喂養(yǎng)答案①type

②signal

③goal

④solve

⑤explorer；exploration

⑥calculator

⑦simple；simply⑧rise；raise3/362.?？荚~匯 ①charactern.________________ ②anyhowadv.也作anyway________________ ③downloadvt.________________ ④totaladj.____________n.___________totallyadv.____________ ⑤personaladj.________________personallyadv.______________personalityn.________________ ⑥r(nóng)ealityn.________________realadj.________________ ⑦appearancen.________________appearv.________________4/36⑧applicationn.________________applyv.________________applicantn.________________⑨intelligencen.________________intelligentadj._______________答案①性格；特點(diǎn)②不論怎樣；即使如此③下載④總；整個(gè)總數(shù)；累計(jì)完全地；整個(gè)地⑤私人；個(gè)人；親自就個(gè)人而言；親自個(gè)性；人格⑥真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)真實(shí)⑦外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)⑧應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)利用；包括；申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)人；求職人

⑨智力；聰明；智能智能；聰明

5/36用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendour________(intelligent)andhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.(·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)2.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsbymeasuringthemen’sproblem________(solve)ability.(·天津，閱讀C)3.Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenienttocheck________(real)，watchvideoclips，readweibo.(·江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)4.IknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatis________(total)unknown，hard，butinteresting.(·天津，閱讀表示)6/365.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，or________(explore).(·北京，七選五)6.Youneedn’tworryaboutyour________(appear)—youlookfine.7.Thefamous________(explore)finallydiedinloneliness.8.Any________(apply)whowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan________(apply)atonce.7/369.Tryto________(simple)yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.10.________(person)，Ithinkheisaverygoodman，butyoumaynotagree.答案1.intelligence

2.solving3.reality

4.totally

5.exploring6.appearance

7.explorer

8.applicant；application

9.simplify

10.Personally8/36【聯(lián)想·積累】?“不論怎樣，不論怎樣”家族①anyhow

②anyway③however

④inanycase

?含-ology必備名詞小結(jié)①technology科技

②biology生物學(xué)③ecology生態(tài)學(xué)

④archeology考古學(xué)⑤psychology心理學(xué)

⑥sociology社會(huì)學(xué)⑦physiology生理學(xué)

⑧geology地理/質(zhì)學(xué)

9/36?含-ify必備動(dòng)詞集錦①beautify美化

②clarify澄清③classify分類

④simplify簡(jiǎn)化⑤terrify使人感到恐怖?詞形相近詞對(duì)比記①signaln.信號(hào)

②signn.跡象，符號(hào)③sighv.嘆息

④singleadj.單個(gè)，單身⑤sightn.視力，情景

10/36?與arise動(dòng)詞改變相同詞一覽①arise(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，起身②rise(rose，risen)上升，起來③ride(rode，ridden)騎④write(wrote，written)寫⑤drive(drove，driven)開車11/36Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞 ①deal________處理；安排；對(duì)付 ②watch________看管；監(jiān)視；照管 ③make________填補(bǔ)；編造；打扮；組成 ④share...________...與……分享…… ⑤provide...________...給……提供……

答案①with

②over

③up④with

⑤for12/362.介詞＋名詞 ①ina________在某種程度上 ②asa________結(jié)果

答案①way

②result13/363.其它形式 ①after________畢竟；終究 ②from...________從……時(shí)起 ③withthe________of在……幫助下 ④havesthin________有共同之處 ⑤so...________...如此……以至于……

答案①all

②on

③help④common

⑤that14/36用左欄所給短語適當(dāng)形式填空1.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs，housework，effortinschool，andabilityto____________problems.(·天津，閱讀C)2.____________，humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.(·北京，七選五)3.IgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreated____________ASUCROfficeofthePresident.(·浙江，六選五)4.Ithinkthattheworkiswelldone____________.5.Thedoctorsandnurses__________theseriouslywoundedworkerdayandnightinthepasttwoweeks.答案1.dealwith

2.Asaresult3.withthehelpof

4.inaway5.havewatchedover15/36【聯(lián)想·積累】?way相關(guān)介詞短語一覽①bytheway順便說說②bywayof經(jīng)由；看成③inaway在某種程度上④innoway決不⑤intheway擋道⑥ineveryway在各方面⑦ontheway在途中，靠近16/36?make相關(guān)短語面面觀①makebelieve假裝②makefor去向，向……前進(jìn)；有利于③makeout填寫；開支票；了解；識(shí)別④maketowards向……前進(jìn)⑤makeup填補(bǔ)，賠償，編造，化裝⑥makeit就這么定了，成功，到達(dá)某一特定目標(biāo)17/36Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.BythetimeIwassixteen，mydreamhadcometrue.

到我十六歲時(shí)候，我實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。2.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

不論怎樣，我目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量生活。3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.

伴隨時(shí)間推移，我被做得更小了。

18/36句型公式仿寫1.bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 Hehadleft________________(當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)候).2.不定式作表語 Thegoalofscienceis________________(解釋事物發(fā)生原因).3.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 ________________(伴隨世界人口繼續(xù)增加)，thesupplyoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(·浙江，4)答案1.bythetimewereachedhome2.toexplainwhythingshappen

3.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow19/36【聯(lián)想·積累】◆“bythetime使用方法”全掌握bythetime通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到……時(shí)候(為止)”，主句表示在此時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。(1)從句用過去時(shí)，主句通慣用過去完成時(shí)；從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句通慣用未來完成時(shí)。(2)假如主句是be系表形式或者是表示像know等表示認(rèn)知連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則往往用普通時(shí)態(tài)，不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。20/36[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào) [教材原句]Forexample，IhavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemetheballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.

比如，當(dāng)我開啟時(shí)候，我能夠用計(jì)算機(jī)語言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我，這么能夠有一個(gè)漂亮射門。

高考必備詞匯——精講精練

21/36單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwards____________(signal)thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.(·湖北，24)②Thepolicesignaledtothedriverstophiscarbyraisinghishand.(1)signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signal(to)sbthat...示意某人……(2)atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)22/36③Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcan____________(發(fā)出信號(hào))thatyouarebeingdefensive.(·浙江，7)身勢(shì)語能夠泄露很多你情緒，所以雙臂交疊站著能發(fā)出你正在防衛(wèi)信號(hào)。答案①tosignal

②stop前加to

③sendoutasignal23/362.totaladj.總；整個(gè)

n.總數(shù)

v.累計(jì)；總數(shù)達(dá) [高考佳句]Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintakejumpsby14percent.(·全國Ⅱ，閱讀B)

當(dāng)我們選擇吃一大匙而非較小一匙時(shí)，(營養(yǎng))總攝入量暴增14%。(1)atotalof...總共；……總數(shù)(謂語由其后名詞數(shù)決定)intotal總計(jì)；總共(2)totalup＝addup＝amount算出總數(shù)total(up)to＝addupto＝amountto共計(jì)達(dá)；總額為(3)totallyadv.完全地24/36單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60，000________total—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.(·廣東，閱讀D)②Therearecertainlysomeoriginalthoughtsherebuttheyaretotalwrong.③Yourbillfortonight’sdinner________________(共計(jì)達(dá))288yuan.答案①in

②total→totally

③totals(up)to/addsupto/amountsto25/361.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)不論怎樣；即使如此 [教材原句]Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.

不論怎樣，我目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量生活。

寫出以下句子中黑體部分含義 ①...butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood，andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.(·廣東，閱讀B) ②Iamsomewhattiredofthiswork. ③Somehoworothertheirfacesseemeddifferentfromthoseofordinarymen，howeverbraveandfaithful.

答案①不論怎么說，不論怎樣②稍微，有點(diǎn)③不知為何

?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別26/362.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床 [教材原句]Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.

然后她把在新情況下能用得上可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。

單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義) ①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarose________hischairimmediately.27/36②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.③WhenIarosefromthechair，myfatherandJohn’sfatherwereindeepconversation.④Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving，accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.答案①from

②出現(xiàn)③起身④由……而引發(fā)；由……而產(chǎn)生

28/36[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.asaresult結(jié)果 [高考佳句]Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(·陜西，閱讀C)

其結(jié)果是，許多物種正在快速消失。(1)asaresultof因?yàn)椤騱ithoutresult徒勞；毫無結(jié)果(2)resultfrom因……引發(fā)resultin造成；致使29/36單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作利用①AccordingtoSparrow，wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresult________theInternet.(·安徽，閱讀C)②Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Astheresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.(·陜西，閱讀C)③________________notworkinghardenough.＝Notworkinghardenough________________.他失敗是工作不夠努力造成。答案①of

②the→a

③Hisfailureresultedfrom；resultedinhisfailure30/362.dealwith處理；安排；對(duì)付；包括 [高考佳句]IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.(·浙江，閱讀D)

我拒絕了，因?yàn)槲抑浪麄冇凶约杭彝ヒ樟稀?1)dealwith中deal為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”。(2)dowith其中do為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí)，常與疑問詞what連用。31/36單句語法填空/單句閱讀了解(說出黑體部分語義)

①Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodeal________.(·北京，閱讀C)②Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferent.③Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.④Theladyishardtodealwith.答案①with

②對(duì)待③包括④對(duì)付

32/36[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.

我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多過了兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才將我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。Ittakessometimebefore...過了一段時(shí)間之后才……(1)Ittook＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋從句(普經(jīng)過去時(shí))(2)Itwill(not)be＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(現(xiàn)在時(shí))(3)Itwas(not)＋時(shí)間段＋before＋從句(過去時(shí))33/36單句語法填空