2024年12月4日chinadaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練(法律加強對文化遺產的保護)-2025屆高三英語一輪復習

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（法律加強對文化遺產的保護）LawstrengthensculturalheritagePassage1ThenewlyrevisedLawonProtectionofCulturalRelics1.takeeffectonMarch1,2.(guide)theprotectionandmanagementofthesepreciousitems3.bettermeettherequirementsoftheneweraandgiveculturalheritageanewleaseoflife,expertsandofficialssaid.OnNov8,therevision4.(pass)bytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China'stoplegislature.It'sthe5.(two)revisionsincethelawwasimplementedin1982,6.(follow)thefirstin2002.AccordingtoLiangYing,anofficialfromtheNPCStandingCommittee'sLegislativeAffairsCommission,asthefirstlawfocusing7.theculturalfieldsincethe8.(found)ofNewChina,theLawonProtectionofCulturalRelics9.(play)asignificantroleinenhancingtheprotectionofculturalrelics,preservingoutstanding10.(history)andculturalheritage,promotingscientificresearch,andbuildingasocialistspiritualandmaterialcivilization.Passage2"Inthenewera,ourwork1.(relate)toculturalrelicsfacesnewsituationsandtasks....2.(meet)theneedsofthedevelopmentoftheculturalrelicssector,itwasnecessarytorevisethelaw,"hesaid.Highlights3.thenewlyrevisedlawincludeenhancedrequirementsforprotectingungradedimmovableculturalheritagesites,4.weren'tclearlycoveredinthepast.AccordingtothethirdnationalcensusonculturalrelicsinChinafrom2007-11,thecountryboastsmorethan766,000immovableculturalheritagesites,5.whichonly150,000have6.(list)assitesprotectedatthenational,provincial,cityorcountylevels,7.(account)foronly20percent.Thatmeans80percentofthemremainungraded.Theyarenumerous,diverseandwidely8.(distribute).Withoutclearlawsorregulations9.theirprotection,inthepastthereweremanycasesofdamageand10.(destruct)ofsuchsitesinurbanrenewalprojects,saidZhuBing,aretiredofficialoftheNPC'sEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommittee.Passage3WangYunxia,directoroftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageLawaffiliatedtotheLawSchoolofRenminUniversityofChina,saidtherevisionmakesthestipulations(條款)ofthelaw1.(clear)."Thelawthistimemakesitclear2.theungradedimmovablesitesalsoneedstrongand3.(effect)protectionandlists4.(detail)protectioneffortsrequired.Theseprovisionsareexpectedto5.(thorough)rectifythepreviouslegaldeficienciesinthisarea,"Wangsaid.Anotherhighlightedrevisionisthe6.(substance)increaseintheadministrativepenaltiesfordestroyingculturalrelics.Themaximumfinefordamagingculturalheritageitemshas7.(raise)from500,000yuan($68,900)to10millionyuan."The500,000yuanlimit8.(establish)inthe2002revision.Sincethen,morethantwodecadeshavepassed,andGDP9.(grow)significantly.Thepreviouslimitnolongerservesasadeterrentformanyillegalconstructionoutfits,10.wouldratherpaythefineandcontinuetheirwork.Raisingthefineto10millionyuancannoweffectivelydetermanyofthem,"saidWang.Passage4"Inthepast,somepeoplesaidtheLawonProtectionofCulturalRelicswas'toothless'due1.itslenientpenalties.Now,withthe2.(increase)fines,lawbreakerswillfeeltheconsequences.Thisisakeypointinourrevision,"sheadded.Culturalheritageexists3.atestamenttothehistoryofanation.Therefore,theprotectionofitisnotonlythe4.(respond)ofthegovernmentorspecializedinstitutions5.alsoamatterforthepublic.Encouragingpublicparticipationinculturalheritageprotectioncanleadtoagreaterunderstandingofculturalheritageanditsvalue.This,6.turn,canfosteradeeperawarenessand7.(appreciate)ofculturalrelicsprotection,leadingtoa8.(strong)commitmenttopreservingthem.Manypeoplehavethe9.(able)toprotectculturalrelics,saidWang,addingthattheycanestablishfunds,buildprivatemuseumsandworkas10.(voluntary)protectingheritagesites.Shesaidthegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportforsuchpracticesandencouragethepublictojointhecause.參考答案參考答案11.will2.guiding3.to4.waspassed5.second6.following7.on8.founding9.hasplayed10.historical參考譯文1專家和官員表示，新修訂的《文物保護法》將于3月1日生效，指導這些珍貴物品的保護和管理，以更好地滿足新時代的要求，賦予文化遺產新的生命。11月8日，中國最高立法機關全國人民代表大會常務委員會通過了該修正案。這是該法自1982年實施以來的第二次修訂，第一次修訂是在2002年。據全國人大常委會法制工作委員會官員梁穎介紹，作為新中國成立以來第一部專門針對文化領域的法律，《文物保護法》在加強文物保護、保護優(yōu)秀歷史文化遺產、促進科學研究、建設社會主義精神文明和物質文明等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。參考答案21.related2.Tomeet3.of4.which5.among6.beenlisted7.accounting8.distributed9.on10.destruction參考譯文2“新時期，我們的文物工作面臨著新的形勢和任務....為了適應文物行業(yè)發(fā)展的需要，有必要修改法律?！毙滦抻喌姆傻牧咙c包括加強了對未分級的不可移動文化遺產遺址的保護要求，這些遺產在過去沒有得到明確的保護。根據2007年至2011年中國第三次全國文物普查，中國擁有超過76.6萬處不可移動文化遺產，其中只有15萬處被列為國家、省、市或縣一級的保護地點，僅占20%。這意味著80%的文物仍然沒有分級。它們數(shù)量眾多，種類繁多，分布廣泛。全國人大教育科學文化衛(wèi)生委員會退休官員朱兵表示，由于沒有明確的法律或法規(guī)來保護這些遺址，過去在城市更新項目中，這些遺址遭到破壞和破壞的案例很多。參考答案31.clearer2.that3.effective4.detailed5.thoroughly6.substantial7.beenraised8.wasestablished9.hasgrown10.which參考譯文3中國人民大學法學院文化遺產法律研究所所長王云霞表示，此次修訂使法律的規(guī)定更加明確?！斑@次的法律明確了未分級的不可移動