2024年12月4日chinadaily時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(全球塑料污染條約難以達(dá)成)-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（全球塑料污染條約難以達(dá)成）GlobaltreatyonplasticpollutionproveselusivePassage1Negotiatorsfailed1.(reach)anagreement2.alegallybindingglobaltreatytocombatplasticpollutionbytheSundaydeadline,withdivergence(分歧)incriticalareas3.(remain)unresolvedanda"chair'stext"issuedtocontinuediscussionsnextyear.ThefifthsessionoftheIntergovernmentalNegotiatingCommitteeonPlasticPollution,orINC-5,4.(hold)fromNov25toDec1inBusan,SouthKorea,wasintended5.(conclude)negotiationsandfinalizethetreaty.It6.(bring)togethermorethan3,3007.(participate),includingdelegatesfrommorethan170countriesandobserversfromnearly4508.(organize).INC-5buildsonfour9.(early)roundsofnegotiationsthatfollowedahistoric2022resolutionattheresumedfifthsessionoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentAssembly,10.setthegoalofdevelopinganinternationallegallybindinginstrumentonplasticpollution,includinginthemarineenvironment.Passage2TheBusanmeetinghasmade"goodprogress"toward1.(secure)thedealtheworlddemands,saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme,inamediareleaseissued2.Monday."ThroughtheBusantalks,negotiators3.(reach)agreaterdegreeofconvergenceonthestructureand4.(elementary)ofthetreatytext,aswellasabetterunderstandingofcountry5.(pose)andsharedchallenges,"shesaid.6.,itisclearthereispersistentdivergenceincriticalareas,andmoretime7.(need)fortheseareasto8.(address),Andersenadded.Asthefifthsessionwasadjournedwithout9.(product)aglobaltreaty,countriesagreedonachair'stextthatwillserve10.thestartingpointfornegotiationsatnextyear'sresumedsession,dubbedINC-5.2.Passage3However,thereislittleassurancethatthenextINCwill1.(success)whereINC-52.(do)not,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives.Themeeting3.(yield)somepositiveoutcomes,withmorethan100countries4.(advocate)forglobaltargetsonplasticproductioncutsandanewdedicatedfund5.(implement)thetreaty,saidBhagat,anattendee.However,afewcountriesblockedthediscussionsfrom6.(proceed),sheadded.Sheexpressedhope7.abetternegotiationprocessinfuturediscussionsandmoreaccessforcivil8.(social)tosharetheirexpertise.YaoZhe,globalpolicyadviserforGreenpeaceEastAsia,saidINC-5washeldamid"strongpoliticalheadwinds"."Itdidnotproduceanagreement,butwealreadyseeover100countries9.(commit)toan10.(ambition)treaty,andthatgivesushope."Passage4Highlightingthe1.(divide)oversomefundamentalandpoliticalissuesofthetreaty,Yao,alsoanattendee,2.(stress)theneedforhigh-leveldiplomaticengagementtoaddresstheseissuesandpreventfuturenegotiationsfromstagnating.ShesaidChina's3.(decide)mattersintheplasticstreatynegotiations."Chinahasthepotential4.(provide)anexampleof5.tobalanceindustrialcompetitivenesswithenvironmentalandpublichealthprotection,6.(help)toshapeatreatythatisbothambitiousandpragmatic."7.(commit)tocombatingplasticpollution8.aninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision9.(follow)theBusanmeeting.Chinawasamongthefirstcountriestoadoptmeasurestocontrolnonessentialdisposableplastic10.(produce),shesaid.參考答案參考答案11.toreach2.on3.remaining4.held5.toconclude6.brought7.participants8.organizations9.earlier10.which參考譯文1談判代表未能在周日的最后期限之前就一項(xiàng)具有法律約束力的全球條約達(dá)成協(xié)議，以打擊塑料污染，關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域的分歧仍未解決，并發(fā)布了一份“主席文本”，以便明年繼續(xù)討論。11月25日至12月1日，在韓國(guó)釜山舉行了塑料污染政府間談判委員會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱inc5）第五次會(huì)議，旨在結(jié)束談判并最終確定該條約。會(huì)議匯聚了3300多名與會(huì)者，其中包括來(lái)自170多個(gè)國(guó)家的代表和來(lái)自近450個(gè)組織的觀察員。2022年，建立在之前的四輪談判的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境大會(huì)第五屆會(huì)議續(xù)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)歷史性決議，確立了制定一項(xiàng)針對(duì)塑料污染（包括海洋環(huán)境污染）的具有法律約束力的國(guó)際文書的目標(biāo)。參考答案21.securing2.on3.havereached4.elements5.positions6.However7.isneeded8.beaddressed9.producing10.as參考譯文2聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UNEnvironmentProgramme）執(zhí)行主任英格安德森（IngerAndersen）在周一發(fā)布的一份新聞稿中表示，釜山會(huì)議在達(dá)成全球所要求的協(xié)議方面取得了“良好進(jìn)展”。她說(shuō)：“通過(guò)釜山會(huì)談，談判代表在條約文本的結(jié)構(gòu)和要素上達(dá)成了更大程度的共識(shí)，并更好地理解了各國(guó)的立場(chǎng)和共同的挑戰(zhàn)。”然而，很明顯，在關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域存在持續(xù)的分歧，需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題，Andersen補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。由于第五屆會(huì)議休會(huì)，沒(méi)有達(dá)成一項(xiàng)全球條約，各國(guó)就一份主席文本達(dá)成一致，這將作為明年續(xù)會(huì)談判的起點(diǎn)，該會(huì)議被稱為c-5.2。參考答案31.succeed2.did3.yielded4.advocating5.toceeding7.for8.societies9.committed10.ambitious參考譯文3然而，環(huán)保組織全球反垃圾焚燒聯(lián)盟（GlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives）表示，很難保證下一屆塑料污染政府間談判委員會(huì)取得第五屆塑料污染政府間談判委員會(huì)未能取得的成功。與會(huì)者巴加特表示，會(huì)議取得了一些積極成果，100多個(gè)國(guó)家倡導(dǎo)制定減少塑料產(chǎn)量的全球目標(biāo)，并成立了一個(gè)新的專門基金來(lái)實(shí)施該條約。然而，她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，一些國(guó)家阻止了討論的進(jìn)行。她表示希望在今后的討論中有更好的談判進(jìn)程，并希望民間社會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)分享他們的專門知識(shí)。綠色和平東亞分部全球政策顧問(wèn)姚哲表示，第五次會(huì)議是在“強(qiáng)烈的政治逆風(fēng)”中舉行的。“它沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議，但我們已經(jīng)看到100多個(gè)國(guó)家承諾簽署一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的條約，這給了我們希望?！眳⒖即鸢?1.divisions2.stressed3.decision4.toprovide5.how6.help