2024年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、Listening.PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.3．（1分）WhatsportdoesJacklikebest？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4．（1分）HowdoesMikegotowork？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5．（1分）Whattimedoesthefilmstart？A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.7．（2分）（1）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.8．（3分）（1）WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.（2）Whichsubjectisthemangoodat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（3）Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.9．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.（3）HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere？A.Aten﹣minuteride.B.Aten﹣minutewalk.C.Aten﹣minutedrive.10．（5分）YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin（1）_______.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea（2）_______.In1974Hedevelopeda（3）_______8kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave（4）_______adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis（5）_______.三、ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma，Nan，againsttheworld.AfterNandies，Momakesalivingbycooking，usingfamilyrecipes（食譜）shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem，sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth（飛蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet？A.Thelifeinthespacestation.B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.D.ThelifeofMo'sfamily.（2）WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou？A.Anya.B.K.O'Neill.C.TerryVirts.D.KateO'Shaughnessy.（3）WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper？A.Awomanwholikescooking.B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.12．（8分）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans（牛仔褲）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth，especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor，someman﹣madechemicals（化學(xué)品）areaddedtodenim（牛仔布）.Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However，therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？A.Smallbitsofdenim.B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.D.Seaanimals.（2）Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy？A.Howtomakejeans.B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D.Man﹣madechemicalsarenotharmful.（3）Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce？A.About500bits.B.About45，000bits.C.About50，000bits.D.About49，500bits.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？A.Saynotojeans.B.Jeans—everyone'slove.C.Wearyourjeanseveryday.D.Washyourjeansless，please!13．（8分）Owls（貓頭鷹）areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt（打獵）whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday，butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark，owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely（完全地）ontheirnecks.Besides，anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.D.Howharditistoseeowls.（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3？A.Opentheireyes.B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.D.Turnaroundtheireyes.（3）Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing？A.Becausetheyhavelargeears.B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Naturalworld.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.14．（8分）Threeyearsago，IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity，Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought，IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek，eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong，theteacher，wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass，hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson，Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily，afterafewmonths，Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses，IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually（逐漸地），IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy，themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress，IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.SoitwasnotdifficulttofindoneSoonImetmynewChinesefriend，LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally，Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）inChinese，IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.（1）WhydidthewriterlearnChinese？A.Tobuildacommunityschool.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork.D.TomovetoChina.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.（3）HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy？A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp.D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nopains，nogains.B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.D.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.四、CompletethePassage，Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.15．（5分）WriteyourownPoetry（詩(shī)歌）Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.（1）.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading（2）.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread，askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian（圖書(shū)管理員）toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite，youcanstartbynoticingwhat'saroundyou.（3）.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou'vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou，suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.（4），fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere，youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready，youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou'rehappywithit.（5）Afteryoufinishyourpoem，readittoafamilymember，ateacher，orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso，therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.Youcanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoulove五、ClozeTest.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．（10分）I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾舞）.Mymotherwasa（1）andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass，IfeltlikeIwantedto（2）rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday，however，ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn'tgetany（3）.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell，（4）Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally，IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly（5）howbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest（6）andlove.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthereto（7）me.Whentheshowarrived，Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan（8）tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped，Iranoffthestageandlaughed（9）.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug，tellingmehow（10）shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis，Irealisedoneimportantfact：MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.（1）A.singerB.teacherC.dancerD.leader（2）A.warmupB.wakeupC.comeinD.giveup（3）A.betterB.fasterC.quieterD.harder（4）A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.becauseof（5）A.realisedB.sharedC.refusedD.remembered（6）A.politenessB.patienceC.silenceD.doubt（7）A.punishB.controlC.catchD.accept（8）A.standingB.speakingC.fightingD.moving（9）A.happilyB.strangelyC.nervouslyD.noisily（10）A.carefulB.sadC.proudD.painful六、GrammaticalFilling.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.17．（20分）Lastwinter，Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable（難忘的）experiencesthere.Evennow，theystillwouldlike（1）（visit）Harbinagain.Harbin，whichliesinnortheasternChina，isfamous（2）itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures（雕刻品）.Sincelastwinter，thecity（3）（turn）itselfintooneofthemostpopular（4）（place）tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial（官員）inHeilongjiangProvince，Harbin'ssuccessis（5）（real）theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation."Atthe（6）（begin）of2023，Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove（7）（it）servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot（8）（satisfy）withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin（9）betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather，weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks（10）alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We'llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome."theofficialsays.七、ReadingExpression.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）18．（10分）It'scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure（壓力）andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday，youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers，peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight'ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants（參與者）watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem，theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn'tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher，thelesssleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn，otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson，sleepingwellmighthelp.（1）Peoplemaytroublegettingenoughsleepofbigpressureandheavywork.（2）Ifyoulessthan5hourssleepingeachday，youmayhavefewer.（3）Eighteenpeopleweretestedagoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn'tsleepwell.（4）Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe，theyallowedthepersontogetmuchtothem.（5）Accordingtotheleadresearcher，thesleepyouget，thelessyoumaywanttocommunicateothers.八、Writing。19．（15分）習(xí)近平總書(shū)記說(shuō)："人世間的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的勞動(dòng)來(lái)創(chuàng)造。"勞動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提升自信，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。在生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動(dòng)技能，比如洗衣、做飯、打掃教室等。現(xiàn)學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在征集關(guān)于"勞動(dòng)"的稿件，請(qǐng)你以"Labor（勞動(dòng)）MakesaBetterLife"為題，寫(xiě)一篇稿件。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你擅長(zhǎng)哪項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能？（2）在勞動(dòng)中你有什么感受？（3）勞動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)了什么益處？參考詞匯：buildupone'sbody（增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)）developasenseofduty（培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感）寫(xiě)作要求：（1）詞數(shù)應(yīng)為90個(gè)左右；（2）可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）不得泄露個(gè)人信息。________________________________________________________________________________

2024年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、Listening.PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（1分）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.【解答】略3．（1分）WhatsportdoesJacklikebest？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.【解答】略4．（1分）HowdoesMikegotowork？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.【解答】略5．（1分）Whattimedoesthefilmstart？A.At2：30.B.At3：00.C.At3：30.【解答】略二、PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.6．（2分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.Ahamburger.B.Ahotdog.C.Noodles.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takeexercise.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Takemedicine.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.（2）Whichsubjectisthemangoodat？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（3）Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Whoisthewriterofthebook？A.Shakespeare.B.MarkTwain.C.LuXun.（3）HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere？A.Aten﹣minuteride.B.Aten﹣minutewalk.C.Aten﹣minutedrive.【解答】略10．（5分）YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin（1）_______.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea（2）_______.In1974Hedevelopeda（3）_______8kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave（4）_______adviceongrowingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis（5）_______.【解答】略三、ReadingComprehension.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.11．（6分）SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear'sbestbookssofar.Here'swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma，Nan，againsttheworld.AfterNandies，Momakesalivingbycooking，usingfamilyrecipes（食譜）shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：Shedoesn'thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem，sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth（飛蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（1）WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet？AA.Thelifeinthespacestation.B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.D.ThelifeofMo'sfamily.（2）WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou？DA.Anya.B.K.O'Neill.C.TerryVirts.D.KateO'Shaughnessy.（3）WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper？BA.Awomanwholikescooking.B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Haveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation？AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut'sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet，hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.（你有沒(méi)有想象過(guò)在空間站里奔跑和跳躍宇航員TerryVirts實(shí)際上已經(jīng)完成了這些事情，甚至更多！在《宇航員離開(kāi)地球指南》中，他生動(dòng)地描繪了國(guó)際空間站的生活。年輕的太空愛(ài)好者會(huì)喜歡這本指南。）可知，從《宇航員離開(kāi)地球指南》中學(xué)到空間站的生活。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InthistouchingnovelbyKateO'Shaughnessy，（在KateO'Shaughnessy的感人小說(shuō)中）可知，KateO'Shaughnessy寫(xiě)小說(shuō)《千層面意味著我愛(ài)你》。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheMoth（飛蛾）KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O'Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway？Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.（《蛾子飼養(yǎng)員》是K.O'Neill的一部圖畫(huà)小說(shuō)。它告訴了一個(gè)叫安雅的年輕女孩的故事。她是村里新來(lái)的飛蛾飼養(yǎng)員。她能應(yīng)對(duì)隨之而來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)嗎喜歡有彩色圖片的神奇故事的讀者會(huì)喜歡這本書(shū)。）可知，一個(gè)喜歡圖畫(huà)書(shū)的男孩可能對(duì)《蛾子飼養(yǎng)員》感興趣。故選B。12．（8分）Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There'sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans（牛仔褲）.Butaccordingtoanewstudy，ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth，especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans'feelandgivejeansbluecolor，someman﹣madechemicals（化學(xué)品）areaddedtodenim（牛仔布）.Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However，therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？AA.Smallbitsofdenim.B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.D.Seaanimals.（2）Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy？CA.Howtomakejeans.B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.D.Man﹣madechemicalsarenotharmful.（3）Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce？CA.About500bits.B.About45，000bits.C.About50，000bits.D.About49，500bits.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle？DA.Saynotojeans.B.Jeans—everyone'slove.C.Wearyourjeanseveryday.D.Washyourjeansless，please!【解答】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Everytimewewashourjeans，smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld'srivers，lakesandoceans.（每次我們洗牛仔褲，都會(huì)有一小片牛仔褲掉下來(lái)。它們從我們的洗衣機(jī)里出來(lái)，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知，they指的是小片牛仔布。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.（科學(xué)家們研究了美國(guó)的五大湖，并在其中發(fā)現(xiàn)了牛仔廢料。）可知，科學(xué)家在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，五大湖地區(qū)有牛仔廢料。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying：About50，000bits.（科學(xué)家們還洗了牛仔褲，看看每條牛仔褲每次洗會(huì)掉多少塊牛仔布。答案令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)：大約5萬(wàn)塊。）可知，如果我們洗一條牛仔褲一次，會(huì)掉5萬(wàn)塊牛仔布。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Doesthismeanweshouldn'twearjeans？Probablynot."Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit，"saysSamAthey，oneofthescientists."Youdon'tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften."（這是否意味著我們不應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲可能不會(huì)?？茖W(xué)家之一SamAthey說(shuō)："我們需要少買(mǎi)牛仔褲，只在真正需要的時(shí)候才洗。""你不需要經(jīng)常洗牛仔褲。"）可知，我們需要減少洗牛仔褲。本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"請(qǐng)少洗你的牛仔褲！"故選D。13．（8分）Owls（貓頭鷹）areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt（打獵）whenit'sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday，butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir"cool"looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark，owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.It'salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely（完全地）ontheirnecks.Besides，anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？BA.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.D.Howharditistoseeowls.（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"rolltheireyes"inParagraph3？DA.Opentheireyes.B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.D.Turnaroundtheireyes.（3）Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing？DA.Becausetheyhavelargeears.B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext？AA.Naturalworld.B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.D.Scienceandtechnology.【解答】（1）段落理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory，andit'sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback，thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays，wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular？（我們對(duì)貓頭鷹的愛(ài)有著悠久的歷史，在所有文化中都有。無(wú)論你追溯到多遠(yuǎn)，總有一些關(guān)于貓頭鷹的藝術(shù)品或故事。這些天，我們幾乎到處都能找到貓頭鷹的照片。那么，貓頭鷹為何如此受歡迎呢？）可知，第二段主要講述的是貓頭鷹有多受歡迎。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Unlikehumans，owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning﹣aroundwork.（與人類(lèi)不同，貓頭鷹不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼睛。他們的頭必須做大部分的轉(zhuǎn)身工作。）可知，rolltheireyes是轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼睛的意思。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.（它們的耳朵很特別——左耳比右耳高一點(diǎn)。聲音先傳到一只耳朵，然后傳到另一只耳朵。這有助于貓頭鷹分辨聲音來(lái)自哪個(gè)方向。所以他們有很好的聽(tīng)覺(jué)。）可知，貓頭鷹有很好的聽(tīng)覺(jué)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊淖蠖扔叶?。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities，owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies，lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.（由于這種不同尋常的外表和能力，貓頭鷹被作為受歡迎的動(dòng)物。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，關(guān)于他們的故事層出不窮。這些故事讓更多的人對(duì)貓頭鷹產(chǎn)生了興趣。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述了貓頭鷹相關(guān)的知識(shí)?？芍?，本文可能來(lái)源于雜志的自然世界部分。故選A。14．（8分）Threeyearsago，IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity，Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought，IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek，eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong，theteacher，wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass，hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson，Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily，afterafewmonths，Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses，IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually（逐漸地），IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy，themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress，IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindo