專題38 9AU6-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

9AU6-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語【知識梳理1】Eddie,aren’tyougettingboredwithstayingathomeallday?getboredwith意為“厭倦了”【例題精講】Afterawhile,Ibegantogetboredwiththejob.____________________________【答案】過了一段時間,我開始厭煩這份工作【鞏固練習】1.---Gooutforawalk,you’ll__________stayingathome.---OK.That’sagoodidea.A.getboringwith B.getboredwith C.beboringof D.getboredof【答案】B【知識梳理2】Ineedalittlesleep.sleep作名詞：________________作動詞：_________________sleepy作形容詞_____________________asleep作形容詞______________________fallasleep___________________【答案】睡眠;睡眠的時間意思是某人想要睡覺，困的不行了，例如Iamsleepy.意思就是我困的不行，想睡覺了，但是沒睡著。3.已經睡著的狀態(tài)。一般做表語強調的是某人入睡的狀態(tài)【例題精講】Iamsleepy,soIwanttosleep.MaybeIwillbeasleepintenminutes,butIfinditishardtofallasleep.Thedognexttomeissleepingquietlyonthefloor.【鞏固練習】1.Youlooksotired.You’dbetterhave_________beforeyougoon__________.A.littlesleep;work B.afewsleep;towork C.alittlesleep;working D.fewsleep;working【答案】C【知識梳理3】Adog’sworkisneverdone.句中done意為“完畢，結束”【例題精講】Iamdonewiththebook.這本書我看完了【鞏固練習】1.Halfoftheclass_______mostofthework.Someofthework______reallydifficult.A.havedone;is B.haddone;are C.hasdoneis D.havedone;are【答案】A【知識梳理4】Aweeklyround-upofwhathappenedinsport,withup-to-dateinformation.①weekly_____每周的______②happen____發(fā)生_______常用短語:(1)sth.happentosb.__某事發(fā)生在某人身上__(2)sb.happentodosth.___某人碰巧做某事___區(qū)別：takeplace（尤指經過計劃或安排后）發(fā)生，舉行；沒有被動語態(tài)?！纠}精講】1.Theyaredoingtheweeklycleaning.2.ThestoryhappenedinShanghai.3.Afirehappenedinhisfactorylastnight.4.Ifanythinghappenstothemachine,doletmeknow.5.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalled.6.In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.7.ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.【鞏固練習】1.Theyneverknewwhat__________(happen)intheworldinhundredyears.【答案】wouldhappen【知識梳理5】Theprogrammecoversdifferentsports.cover含義較多：①covervt.___覆蓋____②vt.___報道_____⑥cover還可以用作名詞：__封面；蓋子___【例題精講】1.HeiscoveringthebigearthquakehappenedinJapan.2.Shecoveredthesleepingboywithacoat.3.Alltheworldiscoveredwithsnow.4.Thecoverofthebookisattractive.5.Whenthewaterboils,takethecover(=lid)fromthepan.【鞏固練習】1.TheNinthEnglishFestivalofourschool___________(cover),won’tit?【答案】willbecovered【知識梳理6】Thereareanumberofinterviewswithfamousplayers.anumberof=alotof_____很多的_____短語anumberof相當于many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，注意它與另外一個詞組thenumberof的區(qū)別，后者的意思是“……的數(shù)目”，其后動詞應為單數(shù)形式。anumberof可以轉變成numbersof,它的前面可以用large,great修飾,表示程度,意思是“大量的……”。comingadj._______即將到來的______【例題精講】1.Alargenumberofstudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.2.Thenumberofthewomenteachersinourschoolis68.3.ThiscomingSundayisherbirthday.【鞏固練習】用anumberof或thenumberof填空。

1.Thereare___________peopleflyingkitesintheparkatthemoment.

2.________________thepeopleinthiscityismorethanfiftymillion.

3.________________naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】anumberof/Thenumberof/Anumberof【知識梳理7】Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.①liveadv.&adj.現(xiàn)場的、現(xiàn)場地②adj.活著的Haveyouevertouchedalivesnake?[辨析]alive,lively,living這些形容詞均有“活著的，活的”之意alive:活著的形容物和人都可以live:活著的只能形容物living:活著的；生計其反義詞為deadlively:生機勃勃的，活潑的形容人和物都可以【例題精講】1.ThefootballmatchiscoveredliveonTV.2.ThereisgoingtobealiveTVprogramaboutteenageproblems.3.Thethiefwascaughtalive.（活著的）4.Heisalivelyyoungmanfullofenergy.（充滿活力的）5.Thisisalive(=living)fish.(活的)【鞏固練習】1.Nearlyallthe_______thingsneedairandwater.2.Afterfallingfromtheplane,hewassurprisedtofindhewas_________.3.Thecatwasplayingwitha___________mouse.4.Youngchildrenareusually___________.【答案】livingalivelivelively【知識梳理8】MurderinaCountryHouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.directvt._____導演，指導________direct還可作形容詞______直接的____directorn._____導演_______拓展：direction是__方向____【例題精講】1.HedirectedvariousTVshows... 2.HeseemedtobeindirectcontactwiththeBoss.3.Thewomanwasthewifeofafilmdirector.4.Shepreferstobeanactressratherthan(be)adirector.5.Theresearchwascarriedoutunderthedirectionofanoldprofessor.【鞏固練習】用direct的正確形式填空。

1.Thebirdsflewawayinevery_________.

2.Doyoulikethefilm__________byZhangYimou,Sally?

3.Mybrotherwantstobea_________whenhegrowsup.【答案】directiondirecteddirector【知識梳理9】Inthefilm,awealthydoctorisfounddeadinhishouse.①dead_死的_________②die動詞_死亡______③dying形容詞___奄奄一息的_______④death名詞__死亡__________短語befounddead意為_____被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經死亡_____【例題精講】1.Myfatherwasdead.Hediedin2001.2.Mygrandfatherdiedfifteenyearsago.=Mygrandfatherhasbeendeadforfifteenyears.3.Thelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawherdyingcat.4.Hismother’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.【鞏固練習】在影片中，一名醫(yī)生被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在自己的家中。Inthisfilm,_________________________________________________________inhishouse.【答案】Inthisfilm,adoctorwasfounddeadinhishouse.【知識梳理10】Thefilmisexcellentandfullofhorrorandmysteries.befullof=befilledwith充滿著。。。。。?！纠}精講】1.Theroomisfullofdifferentkindsofbooks.2.Thebottleisfullofmilk.3.Thebottleisfilledwithredink.4.Hefilledthebottlewithwater.【鞏固練習】InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctorisfound_______inthehouse,sothefilmis_________horrorandmysteries.A.dying,fillofB.dead;fullofC.dead;fullwithD.die;filledwith【答案】B【知識梳理11】Thisone-hourdocumentarytakesacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia.one-hour___一個小時的___【例題精講】Hewillhavea2-monthholiday.【鞏固練習】The_________actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minute

B.130-minutes

C.130minute

D.130minutes【答案】AIntegratedskillsIfoundthattheyaredifferentfromeachother.(P.88)eachother意為“彼此、相互”，在句中作賓語。Youcanlearnfromeachother.SheisamemberoftheArtClub.(P.88)amemberof...意為“……的成員之一”。例如：Ihopeyoucanbeamemberofus.Hisbrotherisamemberofthefootballteam.WatchingTVadsisjustawasteoftime.(P.88)waste此處作名詞，表示“浪費”，awasteof表示“浪費……”；此外，waste還可以作及物動詞，表示“浪費”。例如：Shethinksplayingcardsisawasteoftime.Peopleshouldn'twastefood.StudyskillsMsHunterwrotehundredsofpoems.(P.89)hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，hundred,thousand,million,billion和具體數(shù)字連用時，用單數(shù)形式，只有與介詞of連用，表示大約數(shù)字時，才能用復數(shù)形式。例如：Hundredsofbirdsareflyingthesky.Therearetwothousandstudentsinmyschool.TaskThetwinsreceivedamessagefromSarah,whowasaskingforhelp.(P.90)askfor意為“請求、要求”，還可用于asksb.forsth.結構中，表示“向某人要某物”。例如：Heaskedforacupofcoffee.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.JustinandLukecalledthepoliceatonce.(P.90)atonce意為“立刻、馬上”相當于rightaway。例如：Theteacheraskedustogetbacktotheclassroomatonce.Youmustleavehereatonce.Theytriedtouseaknifetoopenthebackdooroftheminibus.(P.90)usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做某事”。例如：Sheisgoingtousethesestonestobuildahouse.Peopletodayhardlyeverusepenstowrite.過語法過語法【知識梳理1】if引導的條件狀語從句A．注意時態(tài)在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，當主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。if引導的狀語從句位置靈活看到if引導的從句，注意是if引導狀語從句還是賓語從句，從而確定時態(tài)的使用。unless引導的條件狀語從句unless與ifunless表示“除非，如果不”，相當于if．．．not，表示一種負面的條件?！纠}精講】TheyaregoingtohaveapicniciftheyarefreenextSaturday.Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveatonce.=Ifyoudonotleaveatonce,youwillbelate.IwillbeangryifIamnotinvitedtotheparty.(√)IwillbeangryunlessIaminvitedtotheparty.(×)【知識梳理2】時態(tài)問題在含有unless引導的條件狀語從句的復合句中，當主句表示將來的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。注意：主句表示將來是指，主句是將來時態(tài)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞。【例題精講】1.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.2.Unlessyouknowtheword,youmaylookitupinadictionary.重難點訓練重難點訓練一、單詞拼寫1.Goodmorning,boysandgirls,pleasereadthefollowing______(對話)afterme.Itisofgreatimportancetoyou.2.It’ssaidthatTastingChinaisoneofthebest_________(紀錄片).3.Allofourhomeworkhasbeen________(完畢)already.4.Iprefertowatch________(喜劇)whenI’mfree.5.Hegotthefirst_________(獎)forhiswonderfulhandwriting.6.Don’teatsnacks________(在...之間)meals.It’sreallyabadhabit.7.Doyouknowthe________(win)namesinthe100metersrace?Iwonderifmyfriendisamongthem.8.Whowrote________(badly)amongtheboysstandinginfrontoftheteacher’sdesk?9.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisas_________(wonder)asthatone.Whatdoyouthink?10.Afilmbasedon________(真實生活的)eventsduringWorldWarIIwillbeonshowthisweekend.11.Wewereluckytogetour_________(stomach)fullwhenwewereyoung.【答案】1.conversation2.documentaries3.completed4.comedies5.prize6.between7.winners’8.worst9.wonderful10.real-life11.stomachs二、動詞填空1.I’mfartoobusy_________(do)myhomework_________(watch)TV.2.Don’tworryabout________(control)thewholesituation.Youhavesuperability.3.Ourteacheriskindenoughtospendalotoftime_________(explain)thingstous.4.Anumberofteachers________(send)toworkinthewesternpartofourcountrylastyear.5.Thebutterflyyoubrotherbroughtherelastweek________(look)verybeautifulandIlikeitverymuch.6.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?---Sorry,I_________(think)aboutsomethingelse.7.It’sreallyniceofyou________(help)mewithmyEnglish.8.Youshouldprepareeverythingbeforeyou_______(ask)toreadyourreport.9.Sheprefers________(choose)awhiteonebecausecalmcoloursareherfavourite.10.Thepatient_______(stay)inhospitalforhalfamonth.Butnowheisathomeandveryhealthy.11.Heusuallydevotedallhistimehehasto_________(read)starsigns.12.---Who_______(divide)thecakeweboughtyesterdayintosomepieces?---IthinkMrLiis.13.Therearesomereporters__________(interview)oneofthefamouspopstars.14.---Mum,whenshallIwatchtheNBAfinalonCCTV5?---Notuntilyourhomework________(complete)tonight.【答案】1.doing;towatch2.controlling3.explaining4.weresent5.looks6.wasthinking7.tohelp8.areasked9.tochoose10.stayed11.reading12.isdividing13.interviewing14.iscompletedInChina,mostparentshavebeenusedto(control)theirchildren’sbehaviorinmanyways.Eddie(eat)toomuchatlunchtime.Nowheisn’tfeelingwell.ClassOne(hold)aparents’meetingfrom5:00to6:00yesterday.Therearesomereporters(interview)oneofthesportsstarsonTV.Themid-termexamiscoming,however,somestudentsstilldon’thaveenoughtime(prepare)forit.(join)usandyouwillhaveagoodtime.Idoubtwhetherhe(accept)theplanornotsofar.Whatdidyousay(change)hismindjustnow?Ifyougotoahospital,smoking(notallow)there.Itisknowntoallthatplayingtheguitarwell(require)practiceandpatience.【答案】1.controlling 2.ate 3.wereholding 4.interviewing 5.toprepare6.join 7.accept 8.tochange 9.won’tbeallowed 10.requires三、完型填空Myfamilyoftenhadaget-togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart,therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptoask,"Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____35__itwasafireman,anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture___36___.WhenIwasgoingtocollege,Iwasasked,"Whatwillyoumajorin(主修）?"somepeoplewantedtofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomeacomputerprogrammer,soIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.IamhappythatIcouldrealizemydream,whichencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown37_.However,formany,thereisa"___38"thatgoesaroundstealing(偷）ourdreamsandstopsusfromachieving_39.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend,40thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Usuallywhenweareaboutto41thegoal(目標),a"small"voiceinsidewillsay,"Youwillneversucceed.""Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully."Andonandonthe"small"voicemakesus__42___heartandfail.Failureisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavebecauseitteachesus43__lessons.Andwhenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyforsuccess.Thereareno"overnight"successes,buttheywillcomeifwekeeptrying.Sojustdon't44.Letdreamsstayinyourlife35.A.LaterB.BeforeC.RecentlyD.After36.A.keptB.changedC.formedD.continued37.A.studiesB.workC.lifeD.experience38.A.thiefB.parentC.friendD.relative39.A.usB.itC.themD.ourselves40.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but41.A.reachB.chooseC.leaveD.get42.A.breakB.loseC.giveD.take43.A.successfulB.hopelessC.thankfulD,valuable44.A.takeawayB.giveupC.bringbackD.putout【答案】35-39ABCAC40-44DABDB四、閱讀理解CAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifeitherofthemmovesaway.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile——thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客）easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughAmericanstreattheirfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.Americans,however,usuallyexpresstheirwelcomeathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpect(期待）ustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatednicely.ForAmericans,itisoftenthoughtmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!51.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe_________A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent52.Theunderlinedwords"generouswithourtime"inParagraph'sprobablymean_______A.strictintimeB.seriousabouttimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime53.AsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybeA.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitalityathomeD.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendships【答案】BDDDPrideandPrejudice(做慢與偏見）fortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated(更新）over200yearslater.Austen'spopularitydependsonherwisdom.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,andsowouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion.Itistrueandalsowellknownthatwomenwhoarewiseshouldhavethesamechancesasmen.However,itdoesn'thappenthatwayintherealworld."Mydearhusband,SaidMrsBennetoneday,"haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyasmartyoungbusinesswoman?Herhusbandwhodidn'tseeminterestedrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.Mr.Bennetmadenoreply."Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?"shecriedwithsomeimpatience."Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead,soI'dbetterlisten:""Well,mydear,therumour(傳言）isthatherhasalreadysetupsomesuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughIdonotquiteunderstandhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthat.""Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.""Whatishername?""Bingley."'’Isshemarriedorsingle?""Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Butthatwillbeafinethingforour'boys.""Howso?Howcanitpossiblyinfluencethem?""Mydearlove,thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Theremustbejobs.""Wouldsheliketolivehere?S