初二上期中考試卷（滬教版）

2023學(xué)年初二期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共15分)22. Hismotherhasneverreceiveda/’let?/fromhissincehelefthishometown. 【A】little 【B】later 【C】letter 【D】litter【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)音和句意23. Myparentsoftensaytome,“Behonestboytodayandusefulmantomorrow.” 【A】the;an 【B】a;an 【C】an;a 【D】an;an【答案】C【分析】honest中h不發(fā)音，useful中u發(fā)音的第一個(gè)音節(jié)為輔音。24. Samfailedhisexamlasttermbecausehespenttimedoinghishomework. 【A】toomany 【B】toomuch 【C】toofew 【D】toolittle【答案】D【分析】time不可數(shù)，排除AC，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意排除B25. ——Isthisyourson’sbackpack? ——No.isonthechairbehindthedesk.He on She His【答案】D【分析】His為名詞性所有格。26. Itisgettingwarmerandwarmerspring,andplantsstartgrowing. 【A】in 【B】onwith【D】His【答案】A【分析】in+季節(jié)27. NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesetouristsliketravellingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheworld. 【A】other 【B】others 【C】another 【D】theothers【答案】C【分析】one…toanother，固定搭配，表示從A點(diǎn)到其他地方28. TheItaliancheesecaketastedsothatallthekidsaskedformore. 【A】good 【B】wellbadterribly【答案】A【分析】so…adj/advthat，太…以至于，排除CD，tasted嘗起來(lái)，用形容詞。29. Youhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyouworryaboutit. 【A】can’t 【B】mustn’t 【C】needn’t 【D】shouldn’t【答案】C【分析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定用法。needn’t為“不必”的意思。30. Listen!Thebabyloudlyinthenextroom. 【A】crying 【B】cried 【C】iscrying 【D】cries【答案】C【分析】Listen!Look!等開頭的句子，絕大多數(shù)情況下都使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。31. Theytothatnewly-openedsupermarketmanytimessincetheymovedhere. 【A】willgo 【B】went 【C】havegone 【D】havebeen【答案】D【分析】since為“自從”，主句用完成時(shí)，排除AB，havegoneto表示去了某地，沒有回來(lái)；havebeento表示曾去過某地，且已經(jīng)離開。32. usefuladvicemyteacherhasgivenme! 【A】what 【B】whata 【C】how 【D】howa【答案】A【分析】advice為名詞，不可數(shù)。33. Theelderlypeoplereallyenjoypure,coolairinthepark. 【A】breathe 【B】breathed 【C】breathing 【D】tobreathe【答案】C【分析】enjoy后接v+ing?？谠E：adpkfemsic。34. Theteachertellsusonthegrassinthegarden.Wemustkeepthegardenbeautiful. 【A】towalk 【B】tonotwalk 【C】walk 【D】nottowalk【答案】D【分析】tellsb.todo，否定為tellsb.nottodo35. Youwillendupinthehospitalyougoonsmokinglikethat. 【A】unless 【B】if 【C】because 【D】until【答案】B【分析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，選if，為“如果”的含義，表?xiàng)l件。36. ——Thankyouverymuchforyourpresent,Betty. ——. 【A】Thesametoyou 【B】Don’tworry【C】Iamgladyoulikeit 【D】SodoI【答案】C【分析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次）：（共6分）A.becameB.sportsC.happyD.allhislifeE.sangF.hardlyG.atfirst MartinLutherKingwasborninGeorgia,theUSA.Whenhewasaboy,he（37）withotherchildreninthechurch.LittleMartinknewthatitwasveryimportanttoloveandbekindtoothers.AlthoughsinginginthechurchwasveryimportanttoMartin,hewasinterestedinotherthings,too.Heliked（38）verymuch.Hewasnottall,buthewasverystrong.TheboysinhistownoftenmetatMartin’shouseforagameoffootballorbasketball. Martinlikedschoolandwasaverygoodstudent.Hewenttocollegeatfifteen.Hedidn’tknowwhathewantedtostudy（39）.Heknewthattheblackpeopledidn’thavethesamerights（權(quán)利）asthewhitepeople,andhealsoknewthattheblackpeoplewerenotas（40）asthewhitepeople.Hewantedtoworkfortheblackpeople.Hewantedtohelpthepoorblackpeople. Laterhereally（41）afamousman.Attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKingwastheyoungestmanwhohadreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize（諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)）.Noonehaddonethat.Hewasfightingfortheblackmen’srights（42）.Unfortunatelyhewasmurdered（謀殺）ontheeveningofApril4,1968.【答案】EBGCAD【分析】37：缺動(dòng)詞，只有A/E可以選擇，became不與with搭配。sang符合語(yǔ)境，后文也出現(xiàn)了。38：缺名詞，只有B/D可以選擇，B符合語(yǔ)境，下文提到運(yùn)動(dòng)。39：根據(jù)排除法，只有G可以選擇，表示一開始。40：缺adv/adj，只有C可以選擇。41：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意。42：缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。SetA（建議使用牛津教材學(xué)生選做)I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):(8分)43.Readingbooksisoneofmy____.(hobby)44.Don'ttellittoothers.It'sbetweenyouand_____.(I)45.Gouptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(twenty)46.It's_____toshoutinpublic.(polite)47.Ourteacheralwaystellsustowriteas_______aswecan.(careful)48._______washerfavouritesubjectatschool.(chemical)49.Asweallknow,treescanmakeourcity______andmorebeautiful.(green)50.Dolphins______witheachotherbysound.(communication)答案：43.hobbies考察句型oneof+n.pl44.me45.twentieth考察序數(shù)詞46.impolitebe動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，結(jié)合句意用impolite47.carefullyas+原級(jí)+as這里是修飾動(dòng)詞write，所以用副詞48.Chemistry學(xué)科49.greener比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)50.communicate句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞):(共10分)51.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirschoolprojects.(改成一般疑問句)______theyfinishedtheirschoolprojects______?52.IttookmetwohoursandahalftodrivetoHangzhoulastweek(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________didittakeyoutodrivetoHangzhoulastweek?53.Howmuchdotheycost?Thepricetagshows.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Thepricetagshowshowmuch___________.54.Five-month-oldbabiesarenotoldenoughtotellthedifferencebetweenneedandwant.(保持原句意思)Five-month-oldbabiesare____________totellthedifferencebetweenneedandwant.55.threemonths,Alice,inBritain,haveto,will,for,stay.(連詞、詞組成句)_________________________________________________________________________答案：51.Have，yet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變疑問，already要改為yet52.Howlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問53.theycost賓語(yǔ)從句要求用陳述句語(yǔ)序54.tooyoung考察too……to……和enough之間的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換55.AlicewillhavetostayinBritainforthreemonths.SetB(建議使用新世紀(jì)教材學(xué)生選做)IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):(共8分)43.Readingbooksisoneofmy____.(hobby)44.Don'ttellittoothers.It'sbetweenyouand_____.(I)45.Gouptothe_____floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(forty)46.Thinkitoverbeforeyoumakeyourfinal______.(decide)47.Asweallknow,treescanmakeourcity______andmorebeautiful.(green)48.Today,e-mailis_______usedincommunication.(wide)49.________,Imissedthelastunderground.(lucky)50.Mr.Zhangaskedusto_______somefactsforaclassprojectontheearth.(collection)答案：43.hobbies考察句型oneof+n.pl44.me45.fortieth考察序數(shù)詞46.decision形容詞修飾名詞47.greener比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)48.widely這里是修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞49.Unluckily這里用副詞修飾句子，結(jié)合句意要用反義詞50.collect考句型asksb.todosth.V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞):(共10分)51.Ourschoollibraryhasacollectionof4000books.改為一般疑問句)______ourschool______acollectionof4000books?52.Benwenttobedafterhismothercameback.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________Bengotobed?53.WhathaveyoudonetoimproveyourspokenEnglish?Canyoutellme?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Canyoutellmewhat____________donetoimproveyourspokenEnglish?54.Youcan'trealizeyourdreamunlessyouworkharder.(保持原句意思)Youcan'trealizeyourdream______you______workharder.55.threemonths,Alice,inBritain,haveto,will,for,stay.(連詞、詞組成句)___________________________________________________________________答案：51.Does，have這里has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用does提問52.Whendid對(duì)時(shí)間提問用when,且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用did53.youhave賓語(yǔ)從句要求用陳述句語(yǔ)序54.if,don’t考察unless=if……not55.AlicewillhavetostayinBritainforthreemonths.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension.（閱讀理解）：（共27分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintothehatbeforehim.Thenextday,theviolinistcameagain.Thistime,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandputitontheground.Soon,alotofpeoplegatheredaroundbecauseofthewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitsoon.”Itcausedagreatexcitementandpeoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinist.Hesaid,“Yes,it’syou.Iknewthatyouarehonestandcouldcertainlycomehere.”MakingsureitwasGeorgeSang,theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket（彩票）andreturnedittohim.Georgewasabankclerkandthelotteryticketwouldbringhim$500,000.Yesterdaywhenhetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendstudiesinVienna（維也納）.Hehadbookedtheticketandwouldflythatmorning.However,thinkingthattheownerwouldreturnforit,hecancelled（取消）theflightandcameback.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist,“Youhadtoplaytheviolinatthesubwaystationeverydaytomakemoney.Thenwhydidn’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?”Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.”56.OnaFridaynight,theartistplayedtheviolinatthesubwaystationto_______.A.meetnewfriendsB.makesomemoneyC.waitforsomeoneD.havesomefun57.Thenextday,manypeoplecamearoundtheartistbecause_______.A.theyenjoyedthemusic.B.theywantedtogetthelotterymoneyC.theywantedtofindoutwhattheimportantthingwasD.theyhadnothingelsetodo58.Georgeworked_______.A.atabankB.atthesubwaystationC.atanArtsCollegeD.inthestreet59.Theviolinistplannedto_______inVienna.A.holdaconcertB.studymusicC.visitthefamilyD.selllotterytickets60.Whatdidtheartistdowiththelotteryticket?A.Hekeptitforhimself.B.Hethrewitaway.C.Heusedittobuyaplaneticket.D.Hereturnedittoitsowner.61.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtoGetRichB.TheSecretofBeingaGoodArtistC.TheImportanceofBeingHonestD.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed答案：BCABDC解析：56.根據(jù)文章第一段“Manypeoplesloweddownandputsomemoneyintothehatbeforehim.”可知，這個(gè)藝術(shù)家在地鐵站拉小提琴是為了掙錢，故答案為B.57.根據(jù)文章第二段“alotofpeoplegatheredaroundbecauseofthewordsonthatpaper.”可知，很多人看到了紙上寫的話，想看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情，故答案為C.58.根據(jù)文章第四段“Georgewasabankclerk”可知他在銀行工作，故答案為A.59.根據(jù)文章第四段“TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendstudiesinVienna（維也納）.”可知，他打算繼續(xù)研究音樂，故答案為B.60.根據(jù)文章第四段開頭“MakingsureitwasGeorgeSang,theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket（彩票）andreturnedittohim.”可知，藝術(shù)家將彩票還給失主了，故答案為D.61.根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theviolinistsaid,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily,butifIlosehonestyIwon’tbehappyforever.””可知，這篇文章主要講的是誠(chéng)信，故答案為C.B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）：（共7分）DavidBrownisamillionaireinLancashire,England.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildreninhisfamily.Hisfatherhadajobinacottonmill（紗廠），buthewasoftenunabletoworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamily___62___affordtopaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwenthungry.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,DavidwaswonderingwhattodowhenMr.Smith,hismathsteacher,offeredtolendhimonehundredpoundstostarthisownbusiness.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterials（原材料）werenotenough,andDavidsawa___63___inscrapmetal（廢棄金屬）.Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditandearnedplentyofmoney.Jackenjoyedworkinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin____64__$100.BythetimeDavidwas30yearsoldhehadmadehisfirstmillion,andhewantedtocelebratethisachievementbydoingsomething“___65___”.Withallhismoneyitwaspossibletobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,hiscastlewasbuiltinthecenterofLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinhis___66___.Davidhasrecentlysoldhiscastlefor$5,000,000,______Davidstillcan’tgetusedtothegoodlife.Hecanoftenbefounddrinkingwiththelocalpeopleatthelocalpub.“I______beingverypoorasachild,butneverunhappyasachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”62.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t63.A.problemB.questionC.peopleD.future64.A.returningB.givingC.developingD.buying65.A.commonB.greatC.dullD.simple66.A.worldB.townC.cityD.hometown67.A.soB.andC.butD.or68.A.rememberB.forgetC.noticeD.decide答案：CDABBCA解析：62.第一段的意思是“他的爸爸在紗廠工作，但因?yàn)樯眢w差經(jīng)常不能工作，家庭不能承擔(dān)得起房租和賬單”，故這里應(yīng)填不能的意思且應(yīng)用過去式，故答案為C.63.剛好在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，原材料不夠，David看到了廢棄金屬的將來(lái)，故答案為D.64.一年后他成功地掙回了100，故答案為A.65.當(dāng)他三十歲的時(shí)候他掙了人生第一筆一百萬(wàn)，他想要做一些偉大的事情來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)成就，后面說(shuō)用所有的錢建造了城堡，這個(gè)事情是偉大的，故答案為B.66.他建造的城堡是他的城鎮(zhèn)中最好看的之一，故答案為B.67.他把城堡賣了得到了很多錢，但是他任然不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在的好生活，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為C.68.“我記得以前是孩子的時(shí)候很窮但是很開心”，這里的意思是記得，故答案為A.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給):(共7分)“USA?UK?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?"AsChinaopensitsdoors,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworldwell.it'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Languageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybee69tofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthef70one.StudentsmustspendalotoftimeI71anotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentcultureStudentsmustalsolearntolivew72parents'careanddowithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.F73,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Isitworth?Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaves74ingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimtherebutherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.Hesurprisedtheworldwhenhew75agoldmedalattheAthensOlympics.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,considerwhetherstudyingabroadistherightchoice.【答案】：69-74.easierfirstlearningwithoutFinallysucceedwon【分析】：說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言技巧可以提高并更容易找工作，所以填easier，注意要用easy的比較級(jí)。強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)言的重要性，語(yǔ)言是首要考慮的一個(gè)問題。所以填first。花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言并且適應(yīng)另一種文化。Spend.....doingsth.所以填learning。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)了獨(dú)立照顧自己，所以是沒有父母的關(guān)愛并做之前自己沒有做的各種事情。所以要填without。最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)給家里帶來(lái)的負(fù)擔(dān)，所以應(yīng)該填finally。這句話說(shuō)明了許多在中國(guó)的名人通過自己的努力成功做成了一些偉事，然后舉例說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)填succeed。這句說(shuō)的贏得金獎(jiǎng)，另外要注意時(shí)態(tài)，所以填won。D.Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(共7分)(最后一題2分)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:MothersDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFathersDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theyalsogiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.Onmother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.(康乃馨)Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,a