專(zhuān)題16 寫(xiě)作方法技巧及20篇專(zhuān)練（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專(zhuān)題16寫(xiě)作方法技巧及20篇專(zhuān)練作文專(zhuān)題作文專(zhuān)題近年來(lái)，中考作文中關(guān)于青少年題材的屢見(jiàn)不鮮。此類(lèi)話題談人生、談理想、談成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也談青少年在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中遇到的種種問(wèn)題，貼近學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，解決好這些問(wèn)題可幫助他們健康成長(zhǎng)，平穩(wěn)度過(guò)青春期，所以此主題也是十分必要的訓(xùn)練主題。Ⅰ.主題詞匯成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷teenager青少年；graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；generationgap代溝；allowsb.todo允許做askforadvice征求意見(jiàn)；bestfriend最好的朋友；becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事好奇；doone’sbest盡力；makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事；littlebylittle逐漸校園生活understand理解；getonwellwithsb./sth.與他人相處融洽/某事進(jìn)展不錯(cuò)；raiseone’shand舉手；takeanactivepartin積極參加業(yè)余愛(ài)好beinterestedin對(duì)………感興趣；befondof喜愛(ài)；enjoydoing喜歡做；spend...doing花時(shí)間做；inone’ssparetime在空閑時(shí)間里學(xué)習(xí)生活takecourses上課；putone’sheartinto專(zhuān)注于；passanexam考試及格；failanexam考試不及格；cheatintheexam考試作弊；subject學(xué)科；handin上交；payattentionto注意人物偶像genius天才；respect尊敬；thinkhighlyofsb.對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)很高；lookforwardtodoing期望做學(xué)習(xí)策略express表達(dá)；explain解釋?zhuān)籧onfidence信心；makeasurvey作調(diào)查；collectinformation收集信息；schedule時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表Ⅱ.有用句型1.Toimprovethesituation,Isuggest...2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weoughttoberesponsibleforourselves.3.It'salsoimportanttofindawaytobeinvolvedinsocialactivities.4.HereIhavetwosuggestions.First,...Second,...5.Yourlifetodayistheresultofyourattitudesandchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyourattitudesandchoicestoday.6.Sometimesyourbiggestweaknesscanbecomeyourbiggeststrength.7.Someofthegreatestsuccessfulstorieshavefollowedawordofencouragement8.Fromherconfidence,weknowthat..9.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.10.Justkeepontrying.Theprocessoftryingismuchmorevaluablethantheresult.11.Smileonfailureandsmileonlife.12.Actually,failureislikeanaughtyboywhoplayswithusonthewaytoourgoals.Ontheonehand,hewantstotestus.Ontheotherhand,hewantstohelpusbecomebraver.Themorewesmileonfailure,thebraverweshallbe.13.Growolderandgrowup.Growingupdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Growingupisalwaysfindingtheopportunityforchange.Nevergiveupdreams.14.Avolunteer’sworkisverygreatandhelpful.Ilearnresponsibilityandpatiencefromit.Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplewillbevolunteer.15.WhenIamfree,Ioftengotothenursinghometodosomethinggood,suchasreadingbooks,andwashingclothesfortheold.16.Wearenotperfecttodoeverythingwell.Weoftengethelpfromothersinourdailylife.Inreturnwemusthelpotherpeopleasoftenaspossible.Ⅲ.例題分析請(qǐng)以“______isthemostimportantthinginmylife”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)充完整再進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。Questionsforreference:1.Whatisthemostthinginyourlife?(health,happiness,friendship,honesty...)2.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)3.Whatisyoursuggestion?要點(diǎn)分析1．審題時(shí)，學(xué)生要注意“我生命中的最重要的東西”，不是單指某一樣具體的東西或某件事，而是通過(guò)事例來(lái)突出某一項(xiàng)品質(zhì)。如：友誼、自信、助人、誠(chéng)實(shí)、感恩等。2注意：提出的建議要圍繞主題來(lái)寫(xiě)，不能前后脫節(jié)。寫(xiě)作素材圍繞“友誼”給出建議和保持友誼秘訣的1.Friendssharehappinesswithus.Inaddition,theykeepusfromsadness.2.Withoutfriends,wefeellonelyandbored.Instead,withthemourlifewillbemoreandmorecolourful.3.Inaword,friendsareourmostpreciouswealthandfriendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.4.Friendsarelikeleavesonthetree.Thoughtheyaresmallandordinary,withoutthemthetreewillbeugly.5.Friendshipcanmakeourlifemorecolourfulandmeaningful.6.Friendplaysanimportantpartinourlife.7.Nobodycangetthroughlifewithoutfriendship.8.I'mluckyenoughtomakemanyfriendsaroundme.9.WheneverIamblue,theycomfortmeandhelpmetofindsolutionstomyproblems.10.Ilikemyfriendsbecausewecantrusteachotherandhelpeachother11.Wehaveparentstoturntoforhelpathome,andwehavefriendswhenweareout.12.Iregardhimasmybestfriend.Wealwaysdiscussthingstogetheranddomanyactivitiesinoursparetime.原文稿FriendshipisthemostimportantthinginmylifeIfIdon’thavefriends,myworldmaybecomecolourless.SoIthinkfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginmylife.Noonecanliveintheworldlonely.Whenweareintrouble,friendscanhelpusovercomethosedifficultiesinlife.Whenwefeelhappy,wehopethereissomeonewhocanshareourhappiness.Makingfriendswithpeople,weshouldbefrankandhonesttothemsothattheycantrustus.What'smore,afriendneverhesitatestogivehisloveandcaretohisfriend.Let’stryourbesttotreatourfriendssincerely,andwefindthatourlifebecomecolourfulwithsomanyfriendsaroundus.作文專(zhuān)題作文專(zhuān)題隨著人類(lèi)文明的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。如共享單車(chē)，愛(ài)心捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，旅游中的不文明行為，朗讀者活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展等等。在這一主題中，我們會(huì)針對(duì)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題加以探討與剖析，讓學(xué)生更加具備明辨是非的能力，積極投身到一些有意義的活動(dòng)中去，從而抵制不文明現(xiàn)象，做對(duì)社會(huì)有用的人。Ⅰ.主題詞匯goabroad,badbehaviors,respectforeignculture,talkquietlyinpublicplaces,make/leaveagoodimpression,culturaldifferences,payattentiontoourbehaviors,showaperson’sinnerbeauty,becivilizedtourists,jumpthequeue,signtheirnamesonthewallsofattractionsⅡ.有用句型WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravellingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.2.Inaword,thesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtochangeit.3.Ifyoudotheseabove,itshowsgoodmannersandpoliteness.4.Nowadays,Chinesearenotexpectedtogoabroadbecauseoftheirbehaviorssuchaswastingfood,...and...Ⅲ.例題分析近幾年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人出國(guó)旅游，他們中的一些不文明行為引起了人們的極大關(guān)注。調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)游客成為世界上最不受歡迎的人之一。為此，請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文,并提出你的建議，呼吁人們文明出游。要點(diǎn)分析這篇文章講述的是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。審題要清楚，文章中所講的是指人們?cè)诔鰢?guó)旅游時(shí)的不文明行為，而不應(yīng)涉及其他方面的不文明行為。寫(xiě)作素材開(kāi)頭句N(xiāo)owadays,moreandmorepeoplegoabroadforfun.However,someofthemshowbadbehaviors.2.Chinaisknownasacountrywithancientcivilization.However,theChinesewhotravelabroadoftenbehavebadly.3.Inthenewcentury,mostpeopleliketogoabroadforfun.But,someofthemhavebadmannersandhabits.列舉不文明現(xiàn)象的1.Forexample,theyleaverubbishanywheretheywant.Theyevensigntheirnamesonthewallsofattractions.Theydon’trespectforeignculture.2.Someyoungpeoplewastefood,jumpthequeueandthrowrubbishhereandthere.3.Forinstance,someChinesetouriststalkloudlyinpublicplaces.Thismakesothersunhappy,especiallythenativetourists.談具體措施的Weshouldn’twastefoodbecauseitisprecious.Pleaseorderlessfoodandbringthedisheswhichhaven’tbeeneatenbacktoyourhotel.2.Weshouldqueueupwhenwe’rewaitingtobuythings.3.Whenweareinpublicareas,weshouldspeakquietly.It’srudetomaketerriblenoise.WeshouldknowthatthereareculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandothercountries.結(jié)尾句1.Inbrief,let’sbepoliteinordertoleaveagoodimpressiononnativepeople.2.Therearemanythingsweshoulddo.Pleaseremembertobepolite.Let’sbecivilizedtourists.3.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”Ibelievethatgoodmannersshowaperson’sinnerbeauty.例文分析原文稿WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad,theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.ArecentsurveyshowedthatChinesewereoneoftheworsttourists.First,weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublicplaces.Weshouldwaitinlinewhenwewaitforabus.Also,wecan’tspitordroplitterwhereverwewant.Finally,we’llrememberit’sreallyabadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonbuildings.Whileenjoyingourselves,weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms,butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)練20題一、話題作文1．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Howtostudyinabetterway”.(作為初三復(fù)習(xí)迎考階段的學(xué)生，努力學(xué)習(xí)是十分重要的，那么，我們?nèi)绾我砸环N更有效的方式來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)？是應(yīng)該抓住每一分每一秒的寶貴時(shí)間，還是應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合，適當(dāng)?shù)匦菹⒎潘蓙?lái)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率？以“Howtostudyinabetterway”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少以60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名，校名及其他相關(guān)的信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“AproblemI’vesolved”.（以“我解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）提示：你可以根據(jù)以下提示講述自己如何解決在學(xué)習(xí)、生活中遇到的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。Usethefollowingpointsasareference:1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyousolveit?3.Whathaveyoulearned?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“________are/isimportanttous”.（以“________是重要的”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）________are/isimportanttous________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic:________changedme!以“_______改變了我”為題,寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文，要求內(nèi)容適切，意思連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名，學(xué)校及其相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分）Suggestedtopic：Reading/Doingsports/Helpingfightagainstpollution/Doinghousework/Myteacher/Mymother…changedme!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Theimportanceof___________”（請(qǐng)以“……的重要性”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，要求意思明確、內(nèi)容連貫，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù)）（注意：作文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的中文姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、材料作文6．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Arespectablepersoninmyeyes”.(以“我眼中值得尊敬的一個(gè)人”為題寫(xiě)一篇60詞以上的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Suggestedoutlines:Whoisarespectablepersoninyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkhe/sheisrespectable?Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?Arespectablepersoninmyeyes_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．★Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?！顴astorwest,homeisthebest.在家千日好，出門(mén)時(shí)時(shí)難。★Nocross,nocrown.不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，怎能見(jiàn)彩虹。以上是幾位同學(xué)的感悟，請(qǐng)選擇你比較有感觸的一條，作為題目，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．科技的發(fā)展正不斷地改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，有人喜歡傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式(traditionallearningintheclassroom)，有人喜歡現(xiàn)代化的在線教學(xué)(modernlearningontheInternet)。請(qǐng)將題目“Iprefer___________”。補(bǔ)充完整，談?wù)勀阆矚g這種學(xué)習(xí)方式的理由。Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.(以下表達(dá)/內(nèi)容僅供參考）Traditionallearninginaclassroom:

?wellplannedteachingarrangement

?face-to-facecommunication

?colourfulclassroomactivitiesModernlearningontheInternet:

?flexibletimetable

?aplanmadebyoneself

?richonlinelearningresources(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）Sam在學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)論壇里發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子尋求幫助，請(qǐng)閱讀他的帖子并針對(duì)他提出的問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一份回帖為他提供幫助。Sam,Posted:(2daysago)MyproblemI’mveryworriedaboutthecomingEnglishoraltest(口語(yǔ)測(cè)試).I’mnotgoodatspeakingEnglish.I’venoideaabouthowtopracticeoralEnglish.MyparentsareangrywithmebecauseIhaven’tmademuchprogress.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?YourReplyRe:Sam’sproblem_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。2.照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容不得分。Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.(以下表達(dá)僅供參考)●bepatient●keeppractising●communicatewith___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegiveninformation（根據(jù)以下材料，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）Pleasecompletethetopic“The________Iwillneverforget”andwriteatleast60wordsonyourtopics.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全題目并以此為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）.提示：生活中總有一些令人難忘的東西，或是一個(gè)給你幫助的人；或是一個(gè)意義非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的電影……請(qǐng)你搜索記憶的寶庫(kù)，分享一段令人難忘的片段。注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名，校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Saveenergy,loveourEarth”.(以“節(jié)約能源，熱愛(ài)地球”為題寫(xiě)一篇60詞以上的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。)Suggestedoutlines:Whyshouldwesaveenergy?Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedotosaveenergy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Adaytoremember”（以“值得記住的一天”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、學(xué)校及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表達(dá)僅供參考）◎Isthereadaythatyouwillalwaysremember?◎Whathappenedonthatday?◎Whatdidyoudo?◎Howdidyoufeelaboutit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．Writeashortpassageabout“Mywayofsaving________”.（以“我節(jié)約________的方法”為題，根據(jù)英文提示寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文。）1.Whatdoyouliketosave?2.Whydoyouliketosave________?3.Whatdoyouusuallydotosaveit/them?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“MyFavoriteNewspaper”.（以“我喜愛(ài)的報(bào)紙”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）Usethefollowingpointsasareference:（以下內(nèi)容僅供參考）1.Whichisyourfavoritenewspaper?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforyourfavoritenewspaper?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“__________is/areimportanttous”(以“__________對(duì)我們很重要”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)Usethefollowingasyourreference:1.Howmuchdoyouknowabout...?2.Whyis/are...importanttous?3.Whatcanwedoforit/them?(Atleast2examples)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“__________is/areimportanttome”（以“__________對(duì)我很重要”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）Usethefollowingasyourreference:1.Whatis/areimportanttoyou?2.Whyis/are...importanttoyou?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、電子郵件17．Writeanemailof6to8sentencesaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)所給情景寫(xiě)一封6到8句話的電子郵件，要求緊扣主題，語(yǔ)法正確、意思連貫。)(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的信息)SupposeyouareDerek.YourfriendTomisworriedabouthisheadache.Whatdoyouthink?Trytogivehimsomeadvice.(假如你是Derek，你的好朋友Tom因?yàn)樗念^疼而感到焦慮。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)，并給他至少兩個(gè)方面的一些建議。)To:TomSubject:SomeadviceaboutyourheadacheDearTom,Howareyou?I’veheardthatyou’reworriedaboutyourheadachethesedays.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________