專題01 語法填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞(深圳專用)-4_第1頁
專題01 語法填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞(深圳專用)-4_第2頁
專題01 語法填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞(深圳專用)-4_第3頁
專題01 語法填空10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞(深圳專用)-4_第4頁
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2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第四期專題01語法填空10篇(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth____1____(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundtheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,____2____(hold)itsown“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition____3____Jan21.Thisexhibitionpresents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubject____4____ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare____5____(explain)themythical(神話的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbitculture____6____(wide).Justasthemuseum’sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis____7____popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklores(民間傳說).It____8____(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang’ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(長(zhǎng)生不老藥).”Theserabbit____9____(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.ThepostbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof_____10_____(they)“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitterand2,600likesonFacebook.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thisyear’sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,___11___Pig.TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,theJadeEmperor___12___(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.Hewantedtonameeachyearafter___13___animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals___14___(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter___15___(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrosstheriver,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearoftherabbit.Therabbit___16___(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcanbeasymbolofthemoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving___17___themoon.Therabbit,calledinChinesetheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoonGoddesswhocankeep___18___(youth)forever.Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir___19___(house)withrabbit-shapedlanternsandpaper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdowntothenewyear___20___(happy).(2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)YangHongweiwasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang,Shandongprovince.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkites____21____brightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfather.Afterpractisingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.Yangfindsthatmanyplacesaroundtheworldsharethehabitofflyingkites,andtheculturebehindthekitesis____22____(value).OnYang’skites,peoplecanseesomepictures____23____(tell)Chinesestories.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)that____24____(paint)withpicturesof50famouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanisdifferentfromoneanother.Itwas____25____bigsuccess.TheyshowthecharactersofourChinesepeople.She____26____(develop)thewayofpaintingChineseNewYearonkitessincetwoyearsago.____27____(create)thecharacters,Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingaboutthestorieswithexperts.YangenjoystravellingtodifferentcountriestotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekites.Shealsosharesthetraditionalways____28____theyusetomakethekites.Now,Weifangisknownasoneofthe____29____(large)kite-producingareasinourcountry.Yangthinksthatitisveryimportantfor_____30_____(we)tospreadourheritage(遺產(chǎn))aroundtheworldandontothenextgeneration.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。AsmanyforeignerscometoGuilin,acitywell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,they___31___(attract)byatraditionalTaiChischooltherewhileenjoyingtheamazingview.“I___32___(real)likeChineseKungFu,butmybodyisnotsuitableforintensive(高強(qiáng)度的)exercise.TaiChihelpsmerealizemyKungFudream,”saidGregShaffer,___33___Americanwhowas64yearsold.Twoyearsago,he___34___(find)theYangshuoTraditionalTaiChiSchoolbychanceandthebeautifulscenerymadehimstaythere___35___(learn)TaiChi.Atfirst,Shafferwasnotgood___36___it.Butafterayearofhardwork,heisnowamiddle-levelstudent.“ThekeytopractisingTaiChiistobeslow.Youjustfeelthebreathandmovementinslowmotion,andnowIlearna___37___(balance)lifelessoninit,”saidShaffer.Inhisview,TaiChinotonlyhelpshimkeepfit,___38___alsoenableshimtoappreciatethecharmofChineseculture.AccordingtoWuYuping,theheadoftheschool,morethan2,000overseasstudentscomingfromover120countrieshavestudiedthere___39___itwasbuiltin2010.“ChineseKungFuisaculturalcardandalsoabridgeforinternational____40____(communicate).IhopemorepeoplecancomeheretoknowaboutChineseculturewhilelearningTaiChi,”hesaid.(2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。WeallheardthestoryofNvwapatchingup(修補(bǔ))theskywithmeltedcolouredstones.Manyyearspassedandtroublesbrokeoutagain.Oneofthem___41___(be)abigflood.ItappearedintheYellowRiverduringtheruleofEmperorYao,andthepeople___42___(force)togiveuptheirvillagesandgotoliveintreesormountains.Thefloodbroughtgreatdamagetothe___43___(people)life.EmperorYaofeltsorryforthesufferingofthepeople,soheaskedGuntosolvetheproblem.Receivingtheorder,Gunledhisteamtobuilddikes(堤壩)tokeepbackthewater___44___failed.ThenShun,thenextemperor,orderedGun’ssonYutocontinuewiththeworkafterGundied.Yuacceptedtheworkandfoundthatitwasmuch___45___(difficult)thanhehadthought.Buthefoughtagainstthegreatfloodbravely.Forthirteenyears,heput___46___(he)tohiswork.Hepassedhishousethreetimesbuthedidnotenterit.Drawingalessonfromhisfather’sfailure,heusedmethodsofchannelinganddredging(挖道和疏浚)andcontrolledthegreatflood___47___(success).Hedidsomuch___48___thepeoplethattheycalledhim“YutheGreat”andEmperorShunchosehimasthenextemperor.Yuwonthetrustofhisemperorandthepeoplewithhisgreateffort.Hewassuch___49___wise,strong-mindedandgreatpersonthatheisworth_____50_____(learn)from.Wewillrememberhimforever.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空。InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpress____51____(they)wishforhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthesame____52____thewordfor“stay.”ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneof____53____(famous)poemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyou____54____(drink)acupofwineagain,WestoftheSunnyPassnomore____55____(friend)willbeseen.Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninmodernart.Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs.365people____56____(hold)willowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage.Atthesametime,____57____ancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)appearedontheLEDscreen.Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthecolourgreenmeantthereturnofspring.Theperformance____58____(praise)highlybytheaudience.“Iwas____59____(deep)attractedbytraditionalChineseculture,”oneofthemsaid.Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayinggoodbye____60____askinghimtostay.ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture.(2023·廣東深圳·深圳市寶安中學(xué)(集團(tuán))??既#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題,每小題1分)Chinahasthelargestpopulationallaroundtheworld.It_____61_____(be)hardtofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),_____62_____(people)livingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival_____63_____showsthatourgovernmentcaresaboutagricultureandfarmerslifeappears.Itwill_____64_____(especial)encouragefarmerstofurtherdevelopmodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalhelpsshowChina’slongfarmingculture_____65_____theworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明).Since_____66_____festivaliscreatedforfarmers,theythinkoftheirownwaystocelebratetheharvest.Someactivities_____67_____(hold)acrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationstakeplaceatalocallevel.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,even_____68_____(good)thantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseof_____69_____(safe)andhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatime_______70_______(look)backatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereisasayingthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”.Tellthetruthandgoodthingswillhappen.Thisisjustthewayitis.Longago,a____71____(home)manwaswalkinginabusymarket.Onthegroundinfrontofhim,hesawaleatherpurse.Upon____72____(open)it,hefound100shinygoldcoinsinside.Themanwashungry.Hehadnohome.Heevenwantedtokeepthepurse.____73____(Sudden),heheardthecryofarichman.“Ihavelostmymoneybag!”heshouted.“Iofferabigrewardtoanyone____74____findsitandreturnsittome.”Thepoormangavetherichmanback____75____(he)money.However,therichmanhadother____76____(plan).Heopenedthebag,____77____(look)inside,andsaid,“Thereareonly100goldcoinsinside.ThepurseIlosthad200goldcoins.Youmusthavestolentherestjustnow.Youwillhavenorewardfromme.”Thebeggardemandedthattheygotocourt____78____(settle)thematter.Awisejudgeheardbothmentellwhathadhappened.Thenhesaid,“Ithinkyouarebothtellingthefact.Richman,yousaidyouhadlostapursecontaining200goldcoins.____79____,thebeggarfoundapursecontainingonly100goldcoins.Iknowthatpursecan’tbetheoneyoulost,foryousaidithad200coinsinside.”Sothejudgegavethepurse_____80_____thepersonwhohadfoundit,asnorightfulownerhadcomeforwardtoproveitwashis.Andthatiswhy,intheend,honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.(2023·廣東深圳·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersislessformal(正式的)intheUSthaninmanyothercountries,especiallyatuniversity.Aftertheteacher____81____(come)intotheclassroom,studentsdon’thavetostandup.Ingeneral,students____82____(encourage)toaskquestionsduringaclass,togototheteacher’sofficeforhelpafterclass,andtophoneiftheycan’tgotoschoolandneedhelpwiththeir____83____(lesson).Mostteachersallowstudents____84____(enter)classlateorleaveearly,ifnecessary.However,studentsarestillaskedtobe____85____(politely)totheirteachersandclassmatesandtobequietduringatest.Whenstudentswanttoaskquestionstheyusuallyputup____86____(they)handsandwait.Iftheteacherorastudentisspeakingtotheclass,it’srudetotalktoanotherclassmate,even____87____alowvoice.Whenatestisbeinggiven,____88____(talk)toaclassmateisnotonlyrude____89____wrong.IntheeyesofmostAmericanteachers,students_____90_____aretalkingtoeachotherduringatestarecheating.(2023·廣東深圳·深圳市南山區(qū)華僑城中學(xué)校考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwas_____91_____longtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandsetoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwoman_____92_____(sit)intheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautiful_____93_____hewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheracoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaid_____94_____(something).Whenitgrewdark,theboydecided____95____(leave).Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafew____96____(step),heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimher____97____(big)smileever.____98____theboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”____99____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’s____100____(pleased)andaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.參考答案:1.noticing2.held3.on4.since5.toexplain6.widely7.a(chǎn)8.isbelieved9.works10.their【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)文化中“兔”的形象。1.句意:在我們慶祝兔年之際,值得注意的是,兔子已經(jīng)作為一種文化形象在世界各地傳播和豐富。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,空處用doing形式,故填noticing。2.句意:例如,美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館于1月21日舉辦了自己的“慶祝兔年”藝術(shù)展。根據(jù)“Jan21”及語境可知,句子為一般過去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填held。3.句意:例如,美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館于1月21日舉辦了自己的“慶祝兔年”藝術(shù)展。具體某一天前用介詞on。故填on。4.句意:它們展示了兔子自古以來就是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)主題。根據(jù)“ancienttimes”可知,此處指的是“自從”,since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),故填since。5.句意:博物館還向游客解釋了兔子在中國(guó)的神秘含義。根據(jù)“Themuseumhasalsotakencare”可知,此處使用不定式作目的狀語。故填toexplain。6.句意:這個(gè)展覽有助于廣泛傳播兔子文化的流行??仗幮揎椄痹~,使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spread。故填widely。7.句意:正如博物館的官方網(wǎng)站所描述的,“兔子是中國(guó)文學(xué)和民間傳說中很受歡迎的動(dòng)物?!备鶕?jù)主語therabbit,可知此處意為“一種受歡迎的動(dòng)物”,popular為輔音音素開頭單詞。故填a。8.句意:據(jù)說它住在月亮上,幫助嫦娥準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)生不老藥。此處使用“itisbelieved...”句型,表示“據(jù)說……”,固定句式。故填isbelieved。9.句意:這些兔子的藝術(shù)作品在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。空處作主語,指的是“藝術(shù)作品”,These后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填works。10.句意:大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館宣布“慶祝兔年”展覽開幕的帖子在推特上獲得了超過10000次瀏覽,在臉書上獲得了2600個(gè)贊。空處修飾其后的名詞,指的是“他們的展覽”,使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。11.a(chǎn)nd12.decided13.a(chǎn)n14.toenter15.them16.isconsidered17.on18.young19.houses20.happily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了十二生肖的來歷以及兔子在中國(guó)文化中所代表的意義。11.句意:兔是中國(guó)十二生肖中的第四個(gè),依次是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬??崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,用and連接,故填and。12.句意:許多年前,玉皇大帝決定通過引入日歷來記錄時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Manyyearsago”可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填decided。13.句意:他想用動(dòng)物來命名每一年。此處表示泛指,且animal是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。14.句意:他邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多動(dòng)物參加過河比賽。invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,故填toenter。15.句意:前12名完成比賽的動(dòng)物將有一個(gè)以它們命名的年份。介詞after后接人稱代詞賓格them,故填them。16.句意:兔子被認(rèn)為是一種溫柔可愛的生物。主語rabbit與動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填isconsidered。17.句意:中國(guó)古代相信月亮上住著一只兔子。根據(jù)“l(fā)iving…themoon”可知,此處指住在月亮上,應(yīng)用on,故填on。18.句意:兔子,在中國(guó)被稱為玉兔或月亮兔,是月亮女神的伴侶,可以永遠(yuǎn)年輕。keep+形容詞,表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”,youth對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是young“年輕的”,故填young。19.句意:為了慶祝兔年,人們用兔子形狀的燈籠和剪紙裝飾他們的房子。根據(jù)their可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填houses。20.句意:人們?nèi)挤艧熁?,家人聚在一起,快樂地倒?shù)新年的到來。此空修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)填副詞happily“開心地”,故填happily。21.with22.valuable23.telling24.waspainted25.a(chǎn)26.hasdeveloped27.Tocreate28.which/that29.largest30.us【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了濰坊風(fēng)箏的由來,出生在風(fēng)箏制造家庭的楊紅衛(wèi)女士是如何傳遞這種傳統(tǒng)文化的。21.句意:小時(shí)候,她經(jīng)常在爺爺?shù)淖鞣焕锟吹缴术r艷、形狀各異的風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“kites...brightcolorsanddifferentshapes”可知,應(yīng)是有著色彩鮮艷和不同形狀的風(fēng)箏,with“具有”,符合語境,故填with。22.句意:楊發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上很多地方都有放風(fēng)箏的習(xí)慣,風(fēng)箏背后的文化是有價(jià)值的。is后跟形容詞作表語,value對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是valuable“有價(jià)值的”。故填valuable。23.句意:在楊的風(fēng)箏上,人們可以看到一些講述中國(guó)故事的圖片。seesb/sthdoingsth“看見某人/物正在做某事”,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填telling。24.句意:例如,她曾經(jīng)制作了一個(gè)鳳凰風(fēng)箏,上面畫著中國(guó)歷史上50位著名女性的照片。主語aphoenix與謂語paint之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示“被畫”,且結(jié)合“oncemade”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(bedone),主語是aphoenix,be動(dòng)詞用was,paint變成過去分詞。故填waspainted。25.句意:這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。success“成功的事”,在此處是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)與不應(yīng)冠詞連用,且big是以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。26.句意:從兩年前開始,她就發(fā)明了在風(fēng)箏上畫年畫的方法。根據(jù)“sincetwoyearsago.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,主語是she,助動(dòng)詞用has,develop變成過去分詞。故填hasdeveloped。27.句意:為了創(chuàng)作這些人物,楊紅衛(wèi)花了大量時(shí)間閱讀歷史書籍,并與專家討論這些故事。根據(jù)語境可知,“Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooksandtalkingaboutthestorieswithexperts.”是為了創(chuàng)作人物,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填Tocreate。28.句意:她還分享了他們制作風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)方法。本句是定語從句,先行詞是thetraditionalways,指物,在句中作賓語,所以用關(guān)系詞which/that連接,故填which/that。29.句意:現(xiàn)在,濰坊是我國(guó)最大的風(fēng)箏產(chǎn)地之一。根據(jù)“oneofthe...kite-producingareasinourcountry.”可知,此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范圍”的句型,所以空處用large最高級(jí)largest。故填largest。30.句意:楊認(rèn)為,對(duì)我們來說,將我們的遺產(chǎn)傳播到世界各地并傳給下一代是非常重要的。介詞for后應(yīng)跟代詞賓格作賓語,we的賓格形式是us。故填us。31.a(chǎn)reattracted32.really33.a(chǎn)n34.found35.tolearn36.a(chǎn)t37.balanced38.but39.since40.communication【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太極的受歡迎程度以及它所代表的意義。31.句意:他們?cè)谛蕾p美景的同時(shí),被傳統(tǒng)的太極學(xué)校所吸引。根據(jù)“byatraditionalTaiChischool”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)they可知,助動(dòng)詞用are,故填areattracted。32.句意:我真的喜歡中國(guó)功夫。此空修飾動(dòng)詞like,應(yīng)填副詞really“真正地”,故填really。33.句意:一位64歲的美國(guó)人GregShaffer說。此處表示泛指,且American是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。34.句意:兩年前,一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了陽朔傳統(tǒng)太極學(xué)校,美麗的風(fēng)景讓他留下來學(xué)習(xí)太極。根據(jù)“Twoyearsago”可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填found。35.句意:兩年前,一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了陽朔傳統(tǒng)太極學(xué)校,美麗的風(fēng)景讓他留下來學(xué)習(xí)太極。根據(jù)“madehimstaythere…TaiChi.”可知,讓他待在那的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)太極,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故填tolearn。36.句意:起初,Shaffer并不擅長(zhǎng)它。根據(jù)“Shafferwasnotgood…it”可知,此處指不擅長(zhǎng)太極,begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”,故填at。37.句意:現(xiàn)在我從中學(xué)到平衡人生的一課。此空修飾名詞lifelesson,應(yīng)填形容詞balanced“平衡的”,故填balanced。38.句意:在他看來,太極拳不僅能幫助他保持健康,還能讓他欣賞到中國(guó)文化的魅力。notonly…but“不但……而且”,固定搭配,故填but。39.句意:自2010年建成以來,來自120多個(gè)國(guó)家的2000多名留學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“havestudiedthere…itwasbuiltin2010”可知,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故填since。40.句意:中國(guó)功夫是一張文化名片,也是國(guó)際交流的橋梁。根據(jù)“international”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語,故填communication。41.was42.wereforced43.people’s44.but45.moredifficult46.himself47.successfully48.for49.a(chǎn)50.learning【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大禹治水的故事。41.句意:其中一次是大洪水。根據(jù)“Manyyearspassedandtroublesbrokeoutagain.”可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語Oneofthem是單數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。42.句意:它出現(xiàn)在黃帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期的黃河中,人們被迫放棄村莊,去樹上或山上生活。主語thepeople與動(dòng)詞force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài);這里講述過去發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語thepeople是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用were,force的過去分詞為forced。故填wereforced。43.句意:洪水給人民的生活帶來了巨大的破壞。這里修飾名詞life,應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式,people的名詞所有格為people’s。故填people’s。44.句意:接到命令后,鯀帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)建造堤壩以阻擋洪水,但沒有成功。根據(jù)“failed”可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此用but。故填but。45.句意:禹接受了這項(xiàng)工作,發(fā)現(xiàn)這比他想象的要困難得多。根據(jù)“than”可知,這里用difficult的比較級(jí)moredifficult。故填moredifficult。46.句意:十三年來,他全身心地投入到工作中。根據(jù)“heput…tohiswork.”可知,這里指他全身心地投入到工作中,需用反身代詞himself。故填himself。47.句意:他從父親的失敗中吸取了教訓(xùn),采用了通渠疏浚的方法,成功地控制了大洪水。修飾動(dòng)詞controlled,需用副詞修飾,success的副詞為successfully。故填successfully。48.句意:他為人民做了很多事情,人們稱他為“禹大帝”,順帝選擇他為下一任皇帝。根據(jù)“Hedidsomuch…thepeople”可知,這里指他為人民做了很多事情,用介詞for。故填for。49.句意:他是一個(gè)如此明智、意志堅(jiān)定和偉大的人,值得向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“person”可知,這里表示泛指,wise是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,因此用a修飾。故填a。50.句意:他是一個(gè)如此明智、意志堅(jiān)定和偉大的人,值得向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“heisworth…from.”可知,這里是beworthdoingsth.意為“值得做某事”,需用learn的動(dòng)名詞learning。故填learning。51.their52.a(chǎn)s53.themostfamous54.todrink55.friends56.held/wereholding57.a(chǎn)n58.waspraised59.deeply60.but【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“柳”在古今中所代表的意義。51.句意:這是表達(dá)他們希望他留下來的愿望。此空修飾名詞wish,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。52.句意:在漢語中,“柳”的發(fā)音與“留”的發(fā)音相同。thesameas“與……相同”,固定搭配,故填as。53.句意:其中最著名的一首詩是王維的《送元二使安西》。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故填themostfamous。54.句意:我請(qǐng)你再喝一杯酒。invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),故填todrink。55.句意:西出陽關(guān)無故人。friend“朋友”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填friends。56.句意:綠色的舞臺(tái)上,365位觀眾手拿柳枝。此句是描述過去的事情,可以用一般過去時(shí),也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用were,故填held/wereholding。57.句意:與此同時(shí),一幅古老的垂柳畫出現(xiàn)在LED屏幕上。此處表示“一幅古老的垂柳畫”,表泛指,且ancient是以元音音素開頭,故填an。58.句意:這場(chǎng)表演受到觀眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“bytheaudience”可知,此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填waspraised。59.句意:我被中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化深深吸引了。此空修飾動(dòng)詞attracted,應(yīng)填副詞deeply,故填deeply。60.句意:總之,給一個(gè)人一根柳條不是告別,而是請(qǐng)他留下。“notsayinggoodbye”與“askinghimtostay”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。61.was62.people’s63.a(chǎn)lso64.especially65.to66.the67.a(chǎn)reheld68.better69.safety70.tolook【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,以及農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)日的意義和重要性。61.句意:過去養(yǎng)活最多的人口是困難的。根據(jù)句末的“inthepast”可知,這句話要用一般過去時(shí)。主語是It,所以這里的be動(dòng)詞要用過去式was。故填was。62.句意:然而,隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活條件已經(jīng)改善很多。所給詞匯people“人們”,名詞;結(jié)合橫線后面的livingconditions(生活條件)可知,這里需要的是名詞所有格作定語。people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s。63.句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)也表現(xiàn)出,我們政府關(guān)心農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)民的生活。結(jié)合前一句話“people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.”可知,這里是“中國(guó)農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)也顯示了……”。also“也”,副詞,常用在句中。故填also。64.句意:這尤其會(huì)鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民們進(jìn)一步發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)。所給詞匯especial“特別的”,形容詞;結(jié)合橫線后面的encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知,此空需要的是副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞詞組。especially“尤其是,特別是”,副詞。故填especially。65.句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)民收獲節(jié)有助于把中國(guó)悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)文化展示給世界。根據(jù)橫線前面的“showChina’slongfarmingculture”和后面的“theworld”可知,這里用的是詞組showsth.tosb.“把某物展示給某人看”,動(dòng)詞詞組;因此此空需要的是介詞to。故填to。66.句意:自從這個(gè)節(jié)日為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)辦以來,他們想出了自己慶祝收獲的辦法。根據(jù)橫線后面的festival“節(jié)日”可知,前文已經(jīng)多次提過這個(gè)節(jié)日,所以這里要用定冠詞the,表示特指。故填the。67.句意:一些活動(dòng)在全國(guó)被舉行。所給詞匯hold“舉行,舉辦”,動(dòng)詞作謂語;結(jié)合主語Someactivities(一些活動(dòng))和謂語動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;再根據(jù)后面分句的謂語動(dòng)詞takeplace可知,這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語Someactivities是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,hold的過去分詞是held。故填areheld。68.句意:有人覺得,這個(gè)節(jié)日是一年中最開心的時(shí)間,甚至比春節(jié)更好。根據(jù)橫線后面的than可知,這里要用good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。69.句意:因?yàn)槭澄锝o人們一種安全感和希望。所給詞匯safe“安全的”,形容詞;結(jié)合橫線前面的asenseof“一種……感”可知,此空需要的是名詞。safety“安全”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。70.句意:對(duì)于其他人來說,這個(gè)收獲節(jié)日是回顧過去和展望未來的時(shí)光。根據(jù)橫線前面的atime(一段時(shí)光)可知,這里要用動(dòng)詞不定式短語作后置定語,修飾名詞time,故填tolook。71.homeless72.opening73.Suddenly74.who75.his76.plans77.looked78.tosettle79.However80.to【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)小故事。一個(gè)無家可歸的人撿了一個(gè)有100金幣的錢包。丟了錢包的富人許諾“誰撿到錢包并歸還,他就會(huì)給予重獎(jiǎng)?!备F人把錢包還給了富人,但富人不想兌現(xiàn)諾言,就冤枉窮人偷了他的錢,他們就去見了法官。最終法官認(rèn)為錢不是富人的,并把錢包給了窮人。71.句意:很久以前,一個(gè)無家可歸的人在一個(gè)繁忙的市場(chǎng)里散步。根據(jù)“Hehadnohome.”可知,他是一個(gè)無家可歸的人,此處需用home的形容詞homeless意為“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。72.句意:打開后,他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有100枚閃閃發(fā)光的金幣??涨懊娴腢pon是介詞,此處需用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填opening。73.句意:突然,他聽到一個(gè)富人的哭聲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用副詞作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Suddenly。74.句意:我會(huì)給任何找到它并把它還給我的人一大筆獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語從句,先行詞anyone是不定代詞,且作主語,需用who引導(dǎo)。故填who。75.句意:窮人把錢還給了富人。空后的money是名詞,此處需用形容詞性的物主代詞,his意為“他的”。故填his。76.句意:然而,這位富人另有打算??涨懊娴男揎椩~是other,此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填plans。77.句意:他打開包,看了看里面,說。and是并列連詞,said是過去式,此處需用過去式與said并列。故填looked。78.句意:乞丐要求他們上法庭解決此事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tosettle。79.句意:然而,乞丐發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)只有100枚金幣的錢包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前面的句子“Richman,yousaidyouhadlostapursecontaining200goldcoins.”與空后的句子“thebeggarfoundapursecontainingonly100goldcoins.”之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用however引導(dǎo)。故填However。80.句意:因此,法官把錢包交給了撿到它的人,因?yàn)闆]有合法的主人站出來證明它是他的。

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