英語（沈陽卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語試題滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生須用0.5mm黑色字跡的簽字筆在本試題卷規(guī)定位置填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；2.考生須在答題卡上作答，不能在本試題卷上作答，答在本試題卷上無效；3.考試結(jié)束，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回；4.本試題卷包括七道大題，共8頁。如缺頁、印刷不清，考生須聲明。第一部分選擇題（三大題）一、單項填空(共10小題,每小題0.5分;滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Canyoutellme_________todealwithstress?—Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.A.where B.why C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我如何應(yīng)對壓力嗎？——我認(rèn)為消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。考查賓語從句的連接詞。where哪里；why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.”可知，此處指應(yīng)對壓力的方法，使用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。2.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivea_________life.A.farther B.worse C.less D.better【答案】D【解析】句意：偉大的發(fā)明改變了世界。它們幫助人們過上更好的生活?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。farther更遠(yuǎn)的；worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Greatinventionschangetheworld.”可知，正是由于這些偉大的發(fā)明，人們的生活與過去相比更好了，故選D。3.—Isthereanythingontheblackboard?—No,there’s________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something【答案】B【解析】句意：——黑板上有什么東西嗎？——沒有，什么都沒有?？疾榇~辨析。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某物。根據(jù)“No”可知，此處為否定回答，指什么也沒有，故選B。4.Computerscancalculateat_________fasterspeedthanwecanandnevergivewronganswers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】句意：計算機的計算速度比我們快，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會給出錯誤的答案?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Computerscancalculateat…fasterspeed”可知，此處指“以更快的速度”，表泛指，且faster以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故選A。5.Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair_________grey.A.feels B.turns C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【解析】句意：人老了，頭發(fā)就變白了?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；turns變成；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair…grey.”可知，此處指變白，turn通常跟顏色，故選B。6.—You’dbetterfindsomeideasforyourshorttripinatravelguide.—_________.Thankyou.A.That’sagoodidea B.Thesametoyou C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】句意：——你最好在旅行指南里為你的學(xué)校旅行找到一些點子?！鞘莻€好主意。謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。that’sagoodidea那是個好主意；thesametoyou你也一樣；it’smypleasure是我榮幸；nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“You’dbetterfind”可知是在給出建議，根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知是對建議表達(dá)贊成并感謝，用“that’sagoodidea”。故選A。7.Never_________,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】句意：永不放棄，你就會成功?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)“Never…,andyouwillbesuccessful.”可知，要想成功，決不能放棄。故選A。8.Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.howcareful B.whatcareful C.howcarefully D.whatcarefully【答案】C【解析】句意：瞧，他們多么認(rèn)真聽老師講話??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Look,…theyarelisteningtotheteacher!”可知，本句為感嘆句，根據(jù)“theyarelisteningto”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞短語，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+副詞+主語+謂語，carefully“認(rèn)真地”，副詞。故選C。9.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese_________.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention【答案】B【解析】句意：京劇是中國文化很重要的一部分?？疾槊~。system系統(tǒng)；culture文化；language語言；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“BeijingOpera”可知與中國文化有關(guān)，用名詞“culture”。故選B。10.Ifyouwateraplant,it_________.A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grows D.grew【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你給植物澆水，它就會生長?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifyouwateraplant,it”可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選A。二、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouhadachancetobuildahouseforyourselfhowwouldyoudesignit?Whatwoulditlooklike?Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)whoisgoodat___11___houses.Hehadnootherskillsandhisbosswasverynice,___12___heworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.___13___10yearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitand___14___togiveupthejob.Hewantedtotrysomething___15___.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto___16___tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter___17___agreedalthoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___18___wasn'tinit.Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.Itwasthe___19___housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscameto____20____him.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.Hepaidthe____21____.Hethensaid."Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyoutosaythanks____22____your10yearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomany____23____housesforotherpeopletheseyears,butnotoneof____24____...soI'mgivingyouthishouseasagift."Surprised,thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadnever____25____hisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.11.A.repairing B.checking C.cleaning D.building12.A.and B.or C.so D.but13.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until14.A.accepted B.decided C.turned D.preferred15.A.honest B.new C.lucky D.terrible16.A.refuse B.consider C.help D.return17.A.even B.just C.only D.still18.A.head B.heart C.arms D.legs19.A.bad B.worst C.good D.best20.A.beat B.suggest C.see D.encourage21.A.worker B.boss C.member D.stranger22.A.to B.of C.at D.for23.A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D.satisfied24.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself25.A.thought B.said C.regretted D.doubted【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文講述了一位工匠建了很多房子，他在同一家公司工作了10年，厭倦了，想要放棄這份工作。他的老板同意了，讓他幫助建最后一座房子。這個工匠同意了。他沒有把心放在這座房子上，而且建得非?？?。但是，最后老板決定把這座房子送給他。他很后悔把這座房子建的這么差。11句意：從前有一個木匠，他很擅長建房子。A.repairing修理，B.checking檢查，C.cleaning打掃，D.building建立。根據(jù)前文的“Ifyouhadachancetobuildahouseforyourselfhowwouldyoudesignit?”可知，此處表示建房子，故選D。12句意：他沒有其他技能，而且他的老板很好，所以他一年又一年地為他的老板工作。A.and而且，B.or或者，C.so所以，D.but但是。前半句表示他沒有其他技能，他的老板很好，后半句表示他一年又一年為他的老板工作，前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。13句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他終于厭倦了，決定放棄這份工作。A.After在……之后，B.Before在……之前，C.Since自從，D.Until直到。根據(jù)前文的“heworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.”可知，他工作了10年之后，故選A。14句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他終于厭倦了，決定放棄這份工作。A.accepted接受，B.decided決定，C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，D.preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)“hefinallygottiredofit”可知，他厭倦了，因此決定放棄這份工作。故選B。15句意：他想要嘗試一些新東西。A.honest誠實的，B.new新的，C.lucky幸運的，D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)前文的“10yearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitand___4___togiveupthejob”可知，他厭倦了在同一家公司工作，因此要嘗試一些新的東西。故選B。16句意：但是，他老板聽了之后，要求他在離開團(tuán)隊之前幫忙建造最后一座房子。A.refuse拒絕，B.consider考慮，C.help幫助，D.return回來。根據(jù)后文的“Thecarpenter___7___agreedalthoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.”可知，此處表示老板要他幫助建一座房子，helptodosth“幫助做某事”，故選C。17句意：木匠雖然不想再做這種工作了，但他還是同意了。A.even甚至，B.just只是，C.only僅僅，D.still仍然。根據(jù)“althoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.”和“Hebuiltthehouse,”可知，此處表示盡管不想再做這種工作了，他還是同意的，故選D。18句意：他建了房子，但他的心不在這件事上。A.head頭，B.heart心臟，C.arms胳膊，D.legs腿。根據(jù)后文的“Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.”可知，他很快就匆忙地完成工作，因此他的心沒有在這座房子上。故選B。19句意：這是他所建過的最糟糕的房子。A.bad壞的，B.worst最糟糕的，C.good好的，D.best最好的。根據(jù)前文的“Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___8___wasn'tinit.Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.”可知，他在建這座房子時，沒有用心，而且建得非常匆忙，因此這座房子建的不好，根據(jù)ever可知，此處用最高級。故選B。20句意：當(dāng)他完成時，他的老板來看他。A.beat拍打，B.suggest建議，C.see看見，D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)后文的“Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.”可知，老板來看他，故選C。21句意：他付錢給工人。A.worker工人，B.boss老板，C.member成員，D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)前文的“Whenhefinished,hisbosscameto___10___him.”可知，此處表示他建完了房子，要給工人付錢，故選A。22句意：我想為你做點特別的事，對你10年來的辛勤工作說聲謝謝。A.to向，B.of……的，C.at在，D.for為了。thanksforsth“謝謝你做了某事”，故選D。23句意：這些年來，你為別人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，卻沒有一個是為你自己的……所以我把這棟房子作為禮物送給你。A.terrible可怕的，B.boring無聊的，C.beautiful漂亮的，D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文的“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.”可知，他這次建的房子非常差，是不同的，因此他給其他人建了很多漂亮的房子。故選C。24句意：這些年來，你為別人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，卻沒有一個是為你自己的……所以我把這棟房子作為禮物送給你。A.himself他自己，B.yourself你自己，C.myself我自己，D.herself她自己。根據(jù)前文的“Youhavebuiltsomany___13___housesforotherpeopletheseyears,”可知，他這些年為其他人建了很多房子，沒有為自己建房子，主語是you因此用代詞yourself。故選B。25句意：他從來沒有想到他的老板會給他這么大的禮物。A.thought認(rèn)為，B.said說，C.regretted后悔，D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文的“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.”可知，此處表示如果他知道這是在建自己的房子，因此推斷他沒有想到他的老板會把這座房子給他。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共12小題,每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(畢業(yè))fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即將來臨的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【解析】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽通過匿名給女兒在每年過生日時都送來白梔子花一事，讓女兒感受到被關(guān)愛的幸福，即使爸爸離開了他們，媽媽仍然希望孩子幸福。26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Everyyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(梔子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse”可知，從12歲開始，作者每年的生日都會得到一朵白色梔子花作為禮物，故選B。27推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Everyyearonmybirthday,eversince……triedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.”可推知，當(dāng)作者第一次收到梔子花時，她想知道是誰送她的花，故選D。28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“AmonthbeforeIwassetto……completelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即將來臨的)graduationdance”可知，作者很傷心因為她的父親在她高中畢業(yè)前去世了，故選C。29推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming”可推知，作者媽媽最有可能在作者生日時送給她白梔子花，故選C。BHaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980s’TVshowknightRider.KITTusedadvancedtechnology(先進(jìn)技術(shù))todriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals(罪犯).Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theyaremuchliketheoneswe’veseenonscreenNearlyeverymajorcarcompanyisworkingontheirowndriverlesscars.Tesla,forexample,hasmadeadriver-assistancesystem(駕駛員輔助系統(tǒng))foritscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.TeslaAutopilotcandomanyofthetasks(任務(wù))thathumandriversdo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(車道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.However,itisnotfullyself-driving.Ahumanstillneedstodriveit.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayinthisarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itistheonlyself-drivingcarservicethatdoesnothavebackup(備用的)humandrivers.Itusescommoncamerasandlaserradar(激光雷達(dá))togetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing.30.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars.B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVshowsandmovies.D.TVshowsthatfeatureadvancedtechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilotcan________.A.talktohumans B.runaftercriminalsC.preventthecarfromaccidents D.keepthecarfromparking32.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theymusthavehumandrivers.C.Theyusespecialcamerastotakepictures. D.Theyoftencrashintoothercars.33.Thefirstdriverlesscar’snameis_________.A.Herbie B.KITT C.Tesla D.KnightRider【答案】30.B31.C32.A33.A【解析】本文主要講述了無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，隨著科技的發(fā)展，無人駕駛車將會發(fā)展成真正的完全自動駕駛，并在未來投入使用。30主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了無人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展，隨著科技的發(fā)展，無人駕駛車將會發(fā)展成真正的完全自動駕駛，并在未來投入使用。故選B。31細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(車道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.”可知，TeslaAutopilot“特斯拉自動駕駛儀”可以防止汽車發(fā)生事故。故選C。32細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.”可知，它們在美國菲尼克斯被用作出租車。故選A。33細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.”可知，第一輛無人駕駛汽車的名字叫Herbie。故選A。CAHeavyTire(輪胎)NecklaceIt’scommonforkindstrangerstogooutoftheirwaytosavemissingdogsorcats.However,youwouldbehard-uptofindsomeonewhowaswilling(愿意)torisktheirownlifeinordertosaveacrocodile(鱷魚).Inthiscase,TilifromPalu,Indonesia,wascertainlyahero.The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom.Thecrocodilecaughtpeople’seyein2016.Itwasseenswimmingaroundwithamotorbiketirearounditsneck.Peoplehadnoideahowthetirehadoriginally(最初)gottenstuckontheanimal.However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡膠的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck.Otherwisethecrocodilewouldlikelyendupchokingtodeathonceitgrewtoitsfullsize.Sadly,manypeopletriedandfailed.InearlyJanuary,TilimovedtothecityofPalu.Heheardaboutthefamouscrocodilefromhisneighbors.Hedecidedtotryhisluck.Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait(誘餌).Afterthreeweeksofwaiting,thecrocodilefinallyfellintothetraponthenightofFebruary9.Governmentdatarecorded279crocodileattacksinIndonesia.Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly(致命的).“Ididn’tlearnhowtodothisfromanywhere,”Tilisaid.“Ijustcouldn’tstandseeingananimalsuffer.”34.HowoldwasTiliwhenhehelpedthecrocodileinthetext?A.10. B.16. C.27. D.35.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choking”meaninEnglish?A.havingarest B.goingswimming C.stoppingbreathing D.fallingintothetrap36Tilisetupatrapwith________.A.Palu’ssaltwater B.livechickens C.motorbiketire D.rubberynecklace37.Accordingtolastparagraph,whatopiniondoyouthinktheauthorholds?A.Weareunderattackfromanimals.B.268animalsneedhelpinIndonesia.C.Everyonemustlearnhowtofeedanimalswell.D.Weshouldhelpanimalsalthoughtheyaredangerous.【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.D【解析】本文主要講述了一位英雄幫助兇惡的鱷魚擺脫掛在脖子上的輪胎的故事。34細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom”可知，Tili在那時是35歲，故選D。35詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡膠的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck”可知，鱷魚最終會因為卡在脖子上的車輪胎而窒息死亡，所以choking與stoppingbreathing同義，故選C。36細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait”可知，用活雞做誘餌，設(shè)了一個陷阱，故選B。37推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly”并結(jié)合Tili的善舉可知，作者想告訴讀者盡管有些動物很危險，但是我們?nèi)砸M力去救它們，故選D。第二部分非選擇題（四大題）（62分）四、回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。TitleAnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsWhenandwherethestorytookplaceInancientChinaWhathappenedinthestoryThebeginningIttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalongtimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwohighandbigmountains.ThemiddleYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.TheendingAgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Themoral(寓意)ofthestoryYoucanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.38.Whatisthetitleofthestory?__________________________________39.Whereandwhendidthestorytakeplace?__________________________________40.WhydidYuGongdecidetomovethemountains?__________________________________41.HowdidtheGodhelpYuGongatlast?__________________________________42.Whatisthemoralofthestory?__________________________________【答案】38.Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.39.InancientChina.40.BecauseittookYuGongandhisfamilyalongtimetowalktotheotherside.41.Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.42.Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【解析】本文主要介紹了“愚公移山”的故事。38根據(jù)Title右欄中“Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains”可知，故事的題目是“一位老人試圖移山”。故填A(yù)noldmantriedtomovethemountains.39根據(jù)“Whenandwherethestorytookplace”右欄中“InancientChina”可知，故事發(fā)生在古代中國。故填I(lǐng)nancientChina.40根據(jù)“IttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalongtimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwohighandbigmountains”可知，因為兩座又高又大的山，愚公和他的家人要花很長時間才能走到另一面/翻過那座山，所以他們決定移山。故填BecauseittookYuGongandhisfamilyalongtimetowalktotheotherside.41根據(jù)“AgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.”可知，有一個神被愚公感動了，他派了兩個神去把山移走了。故填Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.42根據(jù)“Themoral(寓意)ofthestory”右欄中“Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.”可知，故事的寓意是：你永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力讓它發(fā)生。故填Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.五、閱讀填空(共7小題,每小題1分;滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____43____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____44____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____45____(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedthepassengers____46____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttoussurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some____47____(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theman____48____(save)bythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.”saidonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____49____(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”【答案】43.lying44.twice45.quickly46.toget47.passengers48.wassaved49.himself【解析】本文講述了昨天晚上9點，26路公交車的司機停車救助了一位躺在路邊、心臟有問題的老人。所有的乘客和司機一起去了醫(yī)院，這位老人得到了及時的救助。43句意：26路公共汽車沿著中華路行駛時，司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。seesbdoing意為“看見某人正在做……”，這里表達(dá)當(dāng)時看見老人“正躺在路邊”，所給動詞lie意為“躺”，故填lying。44句意：這個24歲的司機王平，想都沒想就停下了車。根據(jù)“stoppedthebuswithoutthinking”可判斷司機沒有多想就立即停下車。結(jié)合所給詞可推斷此處用“two”的序數(shù)詞“twice”，“thinktwice”表示“仔細(xì)思考”。故填twice。45句意：王先生知道他必須馬上采取行動?！癮ct”行動，通過分析可知此處需要副詞來修飾動詞“act”，表示“立刻行動”，“quick”的副詞為“quickly”。故填quickly。46句意：他期待乘客們下車等下一輛公交車。expectsbtodo意為“期待某人做某事”，短語getoff意為“下車”。故填不定式toget。47句意：一些乘客幫助王先生將老人挪到車上。所給詞“passenger”是可數(shù)名詞“乘客”，由“some”可知這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填passengers。48句意：多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時救回了這名老人。所給詞“save拯救”為動詞；分析句子可知，男人是“被救”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；本文陳述的是過去的事情，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone；“save”的過去分詞為“saved”。故填wassaved。49句意：但司機沒有考慮自己。所給詞“he”為人稱代詞，分析句子可知此處表達(dá)“司機沒有想到自己”，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞表達(dá)“他自己”。故填himself。六、綜合閱讀(共10小題,每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成下列小題。AMyfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)________thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsusedaheavysoccerballthegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.Inthe1920s,therewasacagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewasmoreviolent(暴力的)then,and(C)選手們經(jīng)常傷到自己.Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)intheworld.(D)—________includesthesport'smostfamousnames.Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthematchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeat.InevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausetheyareveryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服).WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthenamesofmanymovesinbasket-ball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunkiswhenaplayerjumpshighandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.ManystudentstrytocopythemovesofNBAstarslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryant.Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhoughweallwanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.50.在文中(A)和(D)的空自處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________________51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：________________52.將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：_______________53.將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為：Iamalways______________thelatestHeathit.54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語：_______________【答案】50.(1).in(2).It51.(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause52.playersoftenhurtthemselves53.dressedin54.basketball【解析】本文主要介紹作者最喜歡的運動——籃球，籃球的起源、作者最喜歡的球隊等。50分析“Thegamewasinvented(A)________thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.”可知，此處表示“在1891年的冬天”，應(yīng)用介詞in修飾，構(gòu)成inthewinterof1891短語，所以第一處填in。分析“Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(聯(lián)賽)intheworld.(D)—________includesthesport'smostfamousnames.”可知，此處指代前句中的theNBA，可用代詞it代替，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填(1).in(2).It。51分析(B)處“Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.”可知，此處表示“它立刻引起了人們的注意，迅速流行起來”。quickly強調(diào)“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替換。分析(F)處“Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.”可知，此處表示“我們學(xué)校的籃球教練說這會導(dǎo)致壞習(xí)慣”。leadto強調(diào)“導(dǎo)致”，可用cause替換。故填(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause。52分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“選手”可用player表示，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；“經(jīng)?！笨捎胦ften表示；“傷到某人自己”可用hurtoneself表示，又因為主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用表復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞形式。故填playersoftenhurtthemselves。53分析“IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服).”可知，此處表示“我總是穿著熱火隊最新的全套衣服”，需要替換的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用bedressedin替換。故填dressedin。54分析全問內(nèi)容可知，是圍繞籃球展開的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的詞語是“籃球”。故填basketball。BTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwell,butyouhaven’tmet.(C)讀書俱樂部能幫助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小說).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finallymakesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.55.在文中①②③中選出能夠填入“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”的位置：________56.在(A)和(B)的空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________57.將畫線部分(C)譯成英語：________________58.將畫線部分(D)改寫為：Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeople________moreattention________theclub.59.從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的動詞短語：________________【答案】55.③56.①.on##upon②.First57.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.58.①.pay##give②.to59.start/startingabookclub【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣組建讀書俱樂部提供了一些方法。55“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”表示“行勝于言”，強調(diào)行動比語言更重要，結(jié)合“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.確保你在會議前閱讀了這本書，然后帶著問題來開會討論”符合語境。故選③。56根據(jù)“Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending...thegroup.”可知，此處是dependon/upon短語，意為“依靠，依賴”；根據(jù)后文“Second...Finally...”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“第一，首先”，first符合語境。故填on/upon；First。57abookclub讀書俱樂部，can能，help幫助，you你，makefriends交朋友。故填A(yù)bookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.58原句“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.”表示“第二，有一個主題可以讓俱樂部得到更多的關(guān)注”，pay/giveattentionto“關(guān)注”，makesbdosth“讓某人