2025年仁愛(ài)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件形容詞副詞

01.形容詞bigelephantsscarycrocodilesstronglionstallgiraffes形容詞

形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞或不定代詞，說(shuō)明事物和人的性質(zhì)和特征的一類詞。1.形容詞的定義2.形容詞的作用abigelephant①

形容詞通常放在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)。lookscute②

形容詞放在(連)系動(dòng)詞(am,is,are,feel,turn,taste等)的后面作表語(yǔ)。makeushappy③

形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),常用于動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)+形容詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。3.形容詞的運(yùn)用①形容詞+名詞：abeautifulgirl②連系動(dòng)詞：(be,look,feel,taste,sound,smell,get,turn等)+形容詞③常使用make/keep/find+sb+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。Weshouldkeepourroomclean.④something,anything等不定代詞+形容詞Ican’tseeanythingelse.⑤-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞（ed形容人，ing形容物）⑥the+形容詞（表示一類人或物）theold老人4.形容詞的順序shorthairblackhairblack

shorthair？short

blackhair？bignewroundblackwooden咋排序？?jī)蓚€(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，按以下順序排列：

限定詞﹙冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞→數(shù)詞﹙序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞﹚→描繪性的形容詞﹙如：good,useful,beautiful,useful,kind﹚→特征形容詞﹙大小、形狀、新舊、長(zhǎng)幼﹚→顏色形容詞

→類屬形容詞﹙來(lái)源、材料、用途﹚例如：afewbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodentables幾張新的大而圓的法國(guó)黑色木桌子總結(jié)為一句話：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料。02.副詞副詞：是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。1.副詞的定義Sheisverybeautiful.Shecandancewell.Hecanrunveryfast.Luckily,

hefinishedtheworkintime.修飾形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞修飾副詞修飾句子2.副詞的分類分類例詞時(shí)間副詞地點(diǎn)副詞程度副詞頻度副詞方式副詞疑問(wèn)副詞now,then,before,just,soon,ago...here,there,out,down,up,back,far,over...quite,much,little,very,enough,fairly,too,almost...always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never...well,fast,hard,carefully,slowly,suddenly...where,when,why,how,what...03.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+ful例：care—carefulsuccess—successfulhelp—helpful+less例：end—endless+al例：tradition—traditional origin—original+y例：luck—lucky rain—rainy+ly例：friend—friendly month—monthly+able例：value—valuable forget—forgettable?？济~轉(zhuǎn)形容詞?？紕?dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞interest—interested/interestingrelax—relaxed/relaxingbore—bored/boringexcite—excited/exciteddisappoint—disappointed/disappointing-ed形容人-ing形容物?？夹稳菰~轉(zhuǎn)副詞1.quick—quicklysudden—suddenly2.angry—angrilyhappy—happily3.terrible—terribly直接+ly以“輔+y”結(jié)尾,把y變i,再加-ly去e加ly04.特殊情況1.既是形容詞又是副詞英語(yǔ)中有的詞既可以做形容詞，又可以做副詞，如:early,late,fast,hard,high...Heisafastrunner.Herunsfast.Sheisalwayslateforschool.Iwokeuplatetoday.adj.adv.adj.adv.2.有的ly結(jié)尾的單詞是形容詞，不是副詞英語(yǔ)中有的以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞，看起來(lái)像副詞，實(shí)際上是形容詞，

如：friendly,lovely,ugly,lively,lonelyHeisfriendly.Thisisalovelygirl.Ifeellonely.練一練一、選擇題。

()1.Igetupvery______thismorning.Iam______forschool.A.late;lately B.late;late C.lately;late()2.Damingis______.

A.friend B.friends C.friendly二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Themanis______.Helooksathisson________.(angry;angrily)

2.Theflowerlooks___________(beautiful;beautifully)

3.Themusicsounds___________(wonderful;wonderfully)angryangrilybeautifulwonderful05.形容詞、副詞的級(jí)strongstrongerstrongest觀察對(duì)比觀察對(duì)比bigbiggerbiggestsmallsmallersmallest觀察對(duì)比strongstrongerstrongest原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)bigbiggerbiggestsmallsmallersmallest形容詞、副詞有3級(jí)06.原級(jí)的用法1.as+原級(jí)+as和...一樣2.notas/so+原級(jí)+as不如...

和...一樣有趣_____________

和...一樣快____________

不如...開(kāi)心__________________

不如...聰明______________這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)故事一樣有趣。_____________________________

這個(gè)問(wèn)題不如那個(gè)問(wèn)題難。_____________________________notassmartasasfunnyasasfastasnotashappyasThestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.3.Ais倍數(shù)+as...asB

A和B的幾倍一樣...Theredappleisthreetimesasbigasthegreenone.07.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化long—longer—longesttall—taller—talleststrong—stronger—strongest1.一般情況直接

+er/+estcute—cuter—cutestlate—later—latestnice—nicer—nicest2.以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在詞尾

+r/+stbig—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottestthin—thinner—thinnest3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再

+er/+estbusy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesthappy—happier—happiest4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i

再

+er/+est原級(jí)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult5.多數(shù)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞，用“more/most+原級(jí)”表示比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化1.一般情況直接

+er/+est2.以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在詞尾

+r/+st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再

+er/+est4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i

再

+er/+est5.多數(shù)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的詞，用“more/most+原級(jí)”表示比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化good/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest(距離遠(yuǎn))far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(長(zhǎng)幼)old—older—oldest(年齡)原級(jí)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化順口溜：兩好，兩壞兩多，一少

far和old有兩個(gè)寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousAdjectiveComparative&SuperlativestrongerThesheepisstrong.ThecowisstrongerThehorseisthestrongest

ofall.strongstrongest(thanthesheep).AdjectiveComparative&SuperlativecutecutercutestTherabbitiscute.Thecatiscuterthantherabbit.Thedogisthecutest

ofall.AdjectiveComparative&SuperlativebigbiggerbiggestThehenis()biggerthantheduck.Thegooseisthebiggest

ofall.Thegooseis()biggerthantheduck.alittlemuch形容詞比較級(jí)(兩者

比較)1.比較級(jí)+than…Heistallerthanhisbrother.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.

TheweatherofXiamenishotterthanthatofHangzhou.ThepeopleinHangzhouaremorethanthoseinXiamen.代替不可數(shù)名詞weather代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people如果比較對(duì)象相同，可用that/those代替形容詞比較級(jí)(兩者

比較)2.任何其他的人或物都...(暗含最...的意思)比較級(jí)+thananyother+名單=比較級(jí)+thantheother+名復(fù)

BeijingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.BeijingismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.Exercises1.玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。

Rosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.

=Rosesarenicerthan________________.

=Rosesarenicerthan________________.2.他們比其他動(dòng)物可愛(ài)。Theyarecuterthan________________.=Theyarecuterthan________________.=Theyarecutestofalltheanimals.theotherflowersanyotherflowertheother

animalsanyotheranimal形容詞比較級(jí)(兩者

比較)3.

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)Heisfatterandfatter.Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.越來(lái)越…形容詞比較級(jí)(兩者

比較)4.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越…,就越…Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.5.betheadj比較級(jí)+ofthetwo是兩者中較….的Jennyisthetalleroftwogirls.形容詞比較級(jí)(兩者

比較)6.Ais倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)thanB

A比B大...倍Theredappleisthreetimesasbigasthegreenone.=Theredappleistwicebiggerthanthegreenone.比較級(jí)前可用much/even/alittle/abit/far…..來(lái)修飾表程度big—biggerThegreenappleisbiggerthantheredone.Thegreenappleisalittlebiggerthantheredone.看圖說(shuō)話：big—biggerThegreenappleismuchbiggerth