仁愛版八年級下冊 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. Section B 練習含

仁愛版英語八年級下冊Unit6EnjoyCyclingTopic1We'regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.SectionB同步練習一、詞匯運用一）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。Weshouldbringsomem______（藥品）whenwegoclimbingincaseofaccidents.Thehoteloffersgoodf______（設施）likeaswimmingpoolandagym.Mymotherisgoodatcooking.Shecanmakeallkindsofd______（美味的）food.Theyneedtor______（籌集）enoughmoneytobuildanewschoolforthechildreninthevillage.Beforethetrip,weshouldmakeas______（時間表）toarrangeourtimereasonably.二）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。Wearelookingforwardto______（hear）fromourforeignfriends.Shespenttwohours______（finish）herhomeworklastnight.It'simportant______（keep）healthywhenwetravel.Theteachertoldus______（nottalk）inclass.Theyarebusy______（prepare）forthecomingexam.二、完成句子你最好為旅行準備足夠的食物和水。You'dbetter__________________foodandwaterforthetrip.他打算騎自行車去泰山。He__________________rideabiketoMountTai.我們正期待著去看那場精彩的演出。We__________________towatchingthewonderfulperformance.別擔心，我會按時到達那里。____________,I'llgetthereontime.他們已經(jīng)決定了旅行的日期。They____________thedateofthetrip.三、語法填空Travelcanbeagreatteacher.Lastsummer,I1.______(go)onatriptoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttripthere.We2.______(take)thetrainandittookusaboutfivehourstoreachBeijing.Whenwearrived,wefirstvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwassobigandbeautiful.I3.______(be)reallyamazedbytheancientarchitecture.Thenextday,wewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itwasatiringbut4.______(excite)experience.StandingontheGreatWall,I5.______(feel)soproudofourgreatcountry.Duringthetrip,wealso6.______(try)somedeliciousBeijingfoodlikeroastduck.Ittastedwonderful.We7.______(spend)atotaloffourdaysinBeijingandeverydaywasfulloffun.Thistrip8.______(notonly)broadenedmyhorizonsbutalso9.______(help)meunderstandmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.I'mlookingforwardto10.______(go)onmoretripsinthefuture.四、完形填空Travelisawonderfulthing.Itcantakeustodifferentplacesandletusexperiencevariouscultures.Manypeoplelovetravelingfordifferent1.______.Somepeopletraveltorelax.Theyleavetheirbusyworkandlifebehindandgotoaquietplace.Theycanenjoythefreshair,beautifulsceneryandpeacefulenvironment.Ithelpsthem2.______stressandfeelrefreshed.Otherstraveltolearn.Theyvisitmuseums,historicalsitesandmeetlocalpeople.Inthisway,theycangainalotofknowledgeabouthistory,artanddifferentwaysoflife.It'slike3.______alivingtextbook.Forsomeadventurelovers,travelingmeanstryingnewandexcitingthings.Theymaygohikinginthemountains,surfingintheseaorexploringunknownplaces.Theseactivitiescanbringthemagreatsenseof4.______.Nomatterwhatthereasonis,travelingisalwaysaninterestingandvaluableexperience.Butbeforewestartourjourney,weneedtomakegood5.______.Weshouldchoosetherightdestination,bookticketsandhotelsinadvance,andpacknecessarythings.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveapleasantandunforgettabletrip.So,areyoureadyto6.______onyournextadventure?A.ideasB.reasonsC.purposesD.feelingsA.reduceB.increaseC.faceD.acceptA.readingB.writingC.watchingD.usingA.achievementB.humorC.dangerD.satisfactionA.decisionsB.preparationsC.choicesD.plansA.setB.getC.goD.come五、閱讀理解MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Itattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Peoplecomeheretoenjoythemagnificentscenery,experiencetherichcultureandchallengethemselvesbyclimbingtothetop.ThemountainislocatedinShandongProvince.IthasalonghistoryandisregardedasasacredmountaininChineseculture.Manyemperorsinancienttimescameheretoholdreligiousceremonies.Therearenumeroustemplesandshrinesonthemountain.TheDaiTempleatthefootofthemountainisespeciallyfamous.Itisalargecomplexofancientbuildingswithahistoryofoverathousandyears.Insidethetemple,therearepreciousculturalrelicsandbeautifulsculptures.ClimbingMountTaiisnotaneasytask.Thepathissteepinsomeplaces,butthebeautifulviewsalongthewaymakeitallworthwhile.Touristscanseestrangerockformations,lushforestsandflowingsprings.Whentheyreachthetop,theycanenjoyapanoramicviewofthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.It'sreallyafeastfortheeyes.Inadditiontothenaturalbeauty,MountTaialsooffersavarietyofculturalactivities.Duringfestivals,thereareoftentraditionalperformancesandfolkartexhibitions.TouristscanparticipateintheseactivitiesandgetadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.Whetheryouareanatureloveroracultureenthusiast,MountTaihassomethingtooffer.It'saplacethatyoushouldvisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.Questions:WhereisMountTailocated?WhyisMountTairegardedasasacredmountaininChineseculture?WhatcantouristsseeinsidetheDaiTemple?IsclimbingMountTaieasy?Whyorwhynot?WhatotherthingscantouristsdoonMountTaibesidesenjoyingthenaturalbeauty?答案和解析一、詞匯運用根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。medicine，“藥品”，是不可數(shù)名詞，通常用some修飾，意為“一些藥”。facilities，“設施”，常用復數(shù)形式，這里指酒店提供像游泳池、健身房等多種設施。delicious，形容詞，“美味的”，用來修飾名詞food，表示“美味的食物”。raise，“籌集”，needtodosth.是固定結構，意為“需要做某事”，所以用動詞原形。schedule，“時間表”，makeaschedule意為“制定一個時間表”，合理安排旅行時間。用所給單詞的適當形式填空。hearing，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，這里的to是介詞，后面接動名詞形式。finishing，spendsometime(in)doingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”，in可以省略，所以填finishing。tokeep，It's+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，所以填tokeep。nottotalk，tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，根據(jù)語境，老師告訴我們不要在課堂上講話，所以填nottotalk。preparing，bebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，所以填preparing。二、完成句子prepareenough，hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，prepare是動詞，“準備”，enough修飾名詞foodandwater，放在名詞前面。plansto，plantodosth.意為“計劃做某事”，主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以動詞用plans。arelookingforward，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，主語是we，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在期待，be動詞用are。Don'tworry，這是一個祈使句的否定形式，Don't+動詞原形，意為“不要……”，用來安慰別人別擔心。havedecided，根據(jù)語境“已經(jīng)決定”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語是they，所以用have，decide的過去分詞是decided。三、語法填空went，根據(jù)lastsummer可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，go的過去式是went，這里指去年夏天我和父母去北京旅行。took，同樣因為講述的是過去的事情，takethetrain“坐火車”，take的過去式是took。was，主語是I，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里描述當時看到故宮時的感受，beamazedby“對……感到驚訝”，要用一般過去時，所以填was。exciting，這里需要一個形容詞修飾experience，exciting“令人興奮的”，用來形容事物本身令人激動，而excited通常用來形容人感到興奮，這里指爬長城是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。felt，講述站在長城上那一刻的感受，也是過去發(fā)生的事情，feel的過去式是felt，feelproudof“為……感到自豪”。tried，根據(jù)語境，在旅行期間嘗試北京烤鴨也是過去的動作，try的過去式是tried。spent，這里描述在北京度過的四天時光，spend的過去式是spent，spendsometime“度過一段時間”。notonly，這是一個固定搭配notonly...butalso...，意為“不但……而且……”，連接兩個并列的成分，這里連接broadened和helped。helped，根據(jù)notonly...butalso...的結構，前后動詞形式要一致，前面是broadened，過去式，所以這里help也要用過去式helped，指這次旅行不但拓寬了視野，還幫助我了解更多中國歷史文化。going，lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，這里的to是介詞，后面接動名詞形式，所以填going。四、完形填空B，根據(jù)下文提到一些人旅行是為了放松，一些人是為了學習等，可知這里說的是人們喜歡旅行有不同的原因，reason“原因”，符合語境，故選B。A，旅行能幫助他們減輕壓力，放松自己，reducestress“減輕壓力”，increase“增加”，face“面對”，accept“接受”，都不符合語境，所以選A。A，把旅行比作讀一本活的教科書，因為在旅行中可以學到很多知識，就像讀書一樣，readatextbook“讀教科書”，所以選A。D，對于冒險愛好者來說，旅行中嘗試新的、刺激的事情能給他們帶來很大的滿足感，asenseofsatisfaction“滿足感”，achievement“成就”，humor“幽默”，danger“危險”，這里說的是好的感受，所以選D。B，在旅行前我們需要做好準備，makepreparations“做準備”，decisions“決定”，choices“選擇”，plans“計劃”，雖然都和旅行有關，但這里強調(diào)的是準備工作，比如提前訂票、訂酒店、打包東西等，所以選B。C，goonanadventure“去冒險”，是固定搭配，這里問你準備好開啟下一次冒險了嗎，所以選C。五、閱讀理解MountTaiislocatedinShandongProvince.答案在文中第二句話“ThemountainislocatedinShandongProvince.”直接給出，泰山位于山東省。Becauseithasalonghistoryandmanyemperorsinancienttimescameheretoholdreligiousceremonies.