高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)課后習(xí)題期末考試paraphrase和翻譯

...wd......wd......wd...Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarII.1)littledonkeysthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2)Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucometothemutedcloth-market.Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3)theynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedowntheydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4)hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargainingHewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourearAsyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.X．1)一條蜿蜒的小路淹沒在樹蔭深處Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應(yīng)有盡有Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)我真不知道到底是什么事讓他如此生氣。Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4)新出土的銅花瓶造型優(yōu)美，刻有精細(xì)、復(fù)雜的傳統(tǒng)圖案。Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)在山的那邊是一望無(wú)際的大草原。Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)他們決定買那座帶有汽車房的房子。Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.7〕教師們堅(jiān)持對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8〕這個(gè)小女孩非常喜歡他的父親。Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9〕為實(shí)現(xiàn)四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化，我們認(rèn)為有必要學(xué)習(xí)外國(guó)的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)。Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10〕黃昏臨近時(shí)，天漸漸地暗下來(lái)了。Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.11〕徒工仔細(xì)地觀察他的師傅，然后照著干。Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12〕吃完飯弗蘭克常常幫助洗餐具。Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.Lesson2Hiroshima---the“Liveliest〞CityinJapanⅡ.ParaphraseSeriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.Thecabdriver’sdoorpoppedopenattheverysightofatraveler.Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．Iwasjustabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．8)IthoughtsomehowIhadbeenspared.Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI'dpreviouslytaken.WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?其次，則是因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)心情沉重，喉嚨哽噎，憂思萬(wàn)縷，幾乎顧不上去管那日本鐵路官員說(shuō)些什么。踏上這塊土地，呼吸著廣島的空氣，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這行動(dòng)本身已是一套令人沖動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，其意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我以往所進(jìn)展的任何一次旅行或采訪活動(dòng)。難道我不就是在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)嗎?Quiteunexpectedly,thestrangeemotionwhichhadoverwhelmedmeatthestationreturned,andIwasagaincrushedbythethoughtthatInowstoodonthesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment,wherethousandsuponthousandsofpeoplehadbeenslaininonesecond,wherethousandsuponthousandsofothershadlingeredontodieinslowagony.出人意料的是，剛到廣島車站時(shí)襲擾著我的那種異樣的憂傷情緒竟在這時(shí)重新襲上心頭，我的心情又難受起來(lái)，因?yàn)槲矣忠淮我庾R(shí)到自己置身于曾遭受第一顆原子彈轟擊的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。這兒曾有成千上萬(wàn)的生命頃刻之間即遭消滅，還有成千上萬(wàn)的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。Therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters,onethatwouldliketopreservetracesofthebomb,andtheotherthatwouldliketogetridofeverything,eventhemonumentthatwaserectedatthepointofimpact.在這個(gè)以牡蠣聞名的城市里有兩種截然不同的意見，一種主張保存原子彈爆炸留下的痕跡，另一種則主張銷毀一切痕跡，甚至要撤除立于爆炸中心的紀(jì)念碑。這一派人還要求拆掉原子博物館。4)Ifyoubearanyvisiblescarsofatomicburns,yourchildrenwillencounterprejudiceonthepartofthosewhodonot.假設(shè)你身上有著明顯的原子傷痕，你的孩子就會(huì)受到那些沒有傷痕的人的歧視。5)eachdayofsufferingthathelpstofreemefromearthlycares,Imakeanewlittlepaperbird,andaddittotheothers.ThiswayIlookatthemandcongratulatemyselfofthegoodfortunethatmyillnesshasbroughtme.Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.每當(dāng)我從死神那兒掙脫出來(lái)的那一天，每當(dāng)病痛將我從塵世煩惱中解放出來(lái)的那一天，我都要疊一只新的小紙鳥，加到原有的紙鳥群里去。我就這樣看著這些紙鳥，慶幸病痛給自己帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)。因?yàn)檎俏业牟⊥词刮矣辛蒜B(yǎng)性情的時(shí)機(jī)。〞Ⅸ．TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1)禮堂里一個(gè)人都沒有，會(huì)議一定是延期了。Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．2)那本書看上去像個(gè)盒子。Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)3)四川話和湖北話很相似，有時(shí)難以區(qū)別。SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4)一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.5)他陷入沉思之中，沒有理會(huì)同伴們?cè)谡勑┦裁?。Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6)他干的事與她毫無(wú)關(guān)系。Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7)她睡不著覺，女兒的病使她心事重重。Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)這件事長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直使我放不下心。Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.9)他喜歡這些聚會(huì)，喜歡和年輕人交往并就各種問(wèn)題交換意見。Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)大家在幾分鐘以后才領(lǐng)會(huì)他話中的含意。Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11)土壤散發(fā)著青草的氣味。Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12)我可以占用你幾分鐘時(shí)間嗎Couldyousparemeafewminutes?13)你能勻出一張票子給我嗎Couldyousparemeaticket?14)那個(gè)灰頭發(fā)上了年紀(jì)的是銅匠。Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.Ⅱ1)HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,hewouldwininBritainandtheU.S.thesupportofthosewhowereenemiesofCommunism.2)WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheU.S.A.WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.3)Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthiscase,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmyattitudetowardsevents.4)IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutCommunism.5)IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.IcanseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersufferingseverelossesintheaerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecausetheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianairforcewithoutheavyloss.6)Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruseofourresources.7)Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain..LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenotyetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.XI.1)這對(duì)農(nóng)村和城市都一樣適用。Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.2)他指望他們給予支持。Hewascountingontheirsupport.3)我不記得他是若何說(shuō)的，但我肯定他講話的大意是那樣的。Idon'trememberhisexactwords,butI'msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.4)邱吉爾說(shuō)：“告訴斯大林，英國(guó)只有一個(gè)愿望——擊敗希特勒。〞Churchillsaid,"TellStalinthatBritainhasbutonedesire--tocrushHitler.5)在那個(gè)國(guó)家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.6)他們別無(wú)選擇，只好依靠他的努力了。Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhisefforts.7)客人們對(duì)受到的熱情接待感到過(guò)意不去。Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.8)他們用出其不意的進(jìn)攻打垮了敵人。Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriseattack.9)他們的困難就是我們的困難，正如我們把他們的勝利看作是我們自己的勝利一樣。Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.10)很清楚，德國(guó)法西斯企圖使那個(gè)地區(qū)的人民屈服于他們的統(tǒng)治。ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.Lesson6BlackmailParaphrase:1)Thehousedetective’spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface.Thehousedetective'ssmallnarroweyeslookedherupanddownscornfullyfromhisfatfacewithaheavyjowl.2)Prettyneatsit-upyoufolksgot.Thisisaprettyniceroomthatyouhavegot.3)Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.ThefatbodyshookinachucklebecausethemanwasenjoyingthefactthathecouldaffordtodowhateverhelikedandalsohewasappreciatingthefactthattheDuchessknewwhyhehadcome.Heloweredthelevelofhisincongruousfalsettovoice.Hehadanunnaturallyhigh-pitchedvoice.Whenhespokenow,heloweredthepitch.5)Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.Ogilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispoliteness.pretended6)TheduchessofCroydon—threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher--didnotyieldeasily.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswithahistoryofthreecenturiesandahalf.Shewouldn'tgiveupeasily.7)“Itisnogo,oldgirl.I‘mafraid.Itwasagoodtry.〞It'snouse.Whatyoudidjustnowwasagoodattemptattryingtosavethesituation.8)“That’smorelikeit,〞Ogilviesaid.Helitthefreshcigar,“nowwearegettingsomewhere.〞"That'smoreacceptable,"Ogilviesaid.Helitanothercigar,"Nowwe'remakingsomeprogress."9)...hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection....helookedattheDuchesssardonicallyasifhewantedtoseeifshedaredtoobjecttohissmoking.10)Thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.Thehousedetectivemadenoiseswithhistonguetoshowhisdisapproval.III."I'lltellyou,Duke–I'vebeeninthistownandthishotelalongtime.Igotfriendsallover.Iobligethem;theydothesameforme,likelettingmeknowwhatgives,an’“公爵，我跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧。我在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，對(duì)這個(gè)旅館熟的不能再熟了。這兒到處都有我的朋友。我給他們好處，他們也同樣幫我的忙，比方說(shuō)告訴我誰(shuí)做了些什么事，在哪兒做的，等等。雖然我自己并沒有親眼所見，但是但凡住在這家旅館的人，他們干的那些違法的勾當(dāng)，很少有能瞞過(guò)我的。他們中大多數(shù)人都不知道我知道他們的事，甚至壓根兒就不認(rèn)識(shí)我。她們以為自己的那些小秘密不為人所知——確實(shí)有瞞住的時(shí)候，但是現(xiàn)在這件開車肇事逃逸的事卻瞞不住了。〞where.Thereain'tmuch,outoftheway,whichpeoplewhostayinthishoteldo,Idon'tgettohearabout.Mostof’emneverknowIknow,orknowme.Theythinktheygottheirlittlesecrettuckedaway,andsotheyhave–exceptlikenow.""Wellnow,there'snocallforbeinghasty."Theincongruousfalsettovoicetookonamusingnote."What'sdone'sbeendone.Rushinganyplaceain'tgonnabringbackthekidnoritsmotherneither.Besides,whatthey'ddotoyouacrossattheheadquarters,Duke,youwouldn'tlike.Nosir,youwouldn'tlikeitatall."Theothertwoslowlyraisedtheireyes.“我看，這是也不必太著急。〞他那刺耳難聽的嗓音里透著一種老謀深算，胸有成竹的腔調(diào)?！鞍l(fā)生的事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，慌也沒有用，再若何樣那孩子和他的媽媽也不能起死回生了。更何況，在警察局里他們會(huì)若何對(duì)你，公爵，你可不會(huì)喜歡。閣下，你絕對(duì)不會(huì)喜歡警察處置你的方式。〞3.TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.Itwasessential,sheknew,thatherthinkingremaincalmandreasoned.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhadbecomeasseeminglycasualasifthediscussionwereofsomeminordomesticmatterandnotsurvivalitself.Sheintendedtokeepitthatway.Oncemore,shewasaware,theroleofleadershiphadfallentoher,herhusbandnowatensebutpassivespectatoroftheexchangebetweentheeviltatmanandherself.Nomatter.Whatwasinevitablemustbeaccepted.Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.Athoughtoccurredtoher.克羅伊敦公爵夫人竭力控制自己那如脫韁野馬般的思緒。她知道保持自己頭腦的冷靜和方才那最后幾分鐘的談話似乎變得非常隨便,仿佛他們所討論的只是一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的家常瑣事，而不是人命關(guān)天的大事。她有意要使談話照這樣進(jìn)展。她意識(shí)到，唱主角的責(zé)任又一次地落到了自己的肩上。此時(shí)此刻，在她與這個(gè)存心惡毒的肥佬之間的劇烈交鋒中，就只好去面對(duì)它了。要緊的是對(duì)各種可能發(fā)生的意外變故預(yù)作考慮。她突然想出了一個(gè)主意。Ⅻ．1)不用著急，慢慢來(lái)。Thereisnocallforhurry.Takeyourtime．你的意思是說(shuō)我在撒謊嗎AreyousuggestingthatIamtellingalie?他企圖盡一切方法掩蓋事情的真相。Hetriedeverymeanstoconcealthefact．4)雖然成功的時(shí)機(jī)很少，我們?nèi)匀灰弑M全力去干。Ourchancetosucceedisveryslim.Neverthelessweshalldoourutmost．如不另行通知，我們的會(huì)在明天上午十點(diǎn)開。Wewillhaveourmeetingat10tomorrowmorningunlessnotifiedotherwise．6)我們倆誰(shuí)也不善于計(jì)算數(shù)字。Neitherofusisadeptatfigures．假定五點(diǎn)出發(fā)，我們?cè)邳S昏前能到達(dá)那里嗎Assumingwesetoutat5o’clockinthemorning,woulditbepossibletoreachthatplacebeforedark?他不愿意依從她的要求。Hewasreluctanttocomplywithherrequest.我知道你是南方人，一聽你的口音就知道了。IknowyouarefromtheSouth.Youraccenthasbetrayedyou.在這件事情上，我們沒有任何選擇的余地。Wehavenoalternativeinthismatter.Lesson9MirrorofAmericaParaphrase:1)Amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace.Amanwhobecameconstantlypreoccupiedbythemoralweaknessesofmankind.2)MarkTwaindigestedthenewAmericanexperiencebeforesharingitwiththeworldaswriterandlecturer.MarkTwainfirstobservedandabsorbedthenewAmericanexperience,andthenintroduceittotheworldinhisbooksorlectures.3)Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried--acosmos.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.4)Brokeanddiscouraged,heacceptedajobasreporterwiththeVirginiaCityTerritorialEnterprise.Withnomoneyandafrustratedfeeling,heacceptedajobasreporterwithTerritorialEnterpriseinVirginiaCity.5)MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.6)"andwhensheprojectsanewsurprise,thegraveworldsmilesasusual,andsays'Well,thatisCaliforniaallover’'"andwhenCaliforniamakesaplanforanewsurprise,thesolemnpeopleinotherstatesoftheU.S.smileasusual,makingacomment"that'stypicalofCalifornia"7)Bitternessfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.Themanwhohadmadetheworldlaughwashimselfconsumedbybitterness.XIV.1〕對(duì)貧困的擔(dān)憂使他憂慮重重。Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.洞庭湖盛產(chǎn)魚蝦。DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.湯姆的聰明絲毫不亞于班上的第一名學(xué)生。Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetopboyinhisclass.我認(rèn)識(shí)他，但我們說(shuō)不上是朋友。Heisanacquaintanceofmine,butnotafriend.在壓力下，他別無(wú)方法，只好離職。Underpressure,hehadnootherchoicebutquitoffice.最后他被她說(shuō)服了，決定改變?cè)桨?。Intheendhesuccumbedtoherpersuasionanddecidedtochangehisoriginalplan.那時(shí)許多兒童死于天花。Manychildrensuccumbedtosmallpoxthen.他發(fā)現(xiàn)船艙里進(jìn)了很多水，十分驚慌。Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.孩子們考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異，家長(zhǎng)和教師都很滿意。Thekidsdidextremelywellintheirexam,tothegreatsatisfactionofbothparentsandteachers.彼得的特點(diǎn)真是如此。That'sPeterallover.直到半夜醫(yī)生才做完手術(shù)。Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.歷史課使我對(duì)古代文明有所了解。Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.老作家根據(jù)這個(gè)民間故事寫成了一個(gè)電影劇本。Theoldwritershapedthefolktaleintoafilmscenario.新上演的那出話劇充分表現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民大無(wú)畏的革命精神。ThedauntlessrevolutionaryspiritoftheChinesepeoplefindsfullexpressioninthenewplay.Lesson10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorldII.Paraphrase:1)We’llshowthemafewtricks.Wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.2)ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadThecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently.3)ThefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationoftheOldTestament.Thefundamentalistsbelieveinaword-for-wordacceptanceofwhatissaidintheBible.4)Thatallanimallife...hadevolvedfromacommonancestor)Thatalllifehaddevelopedgraduallyfromacommonoriginalorganism.5)"Let'stakethisthingtocourtandtestthelegalityofit."Let'saccuseScopesofteachingevolutionandletthecourtdecidewhetherheisbreakingthelawornot.6)Peoplefromthesurroundinghills,mostlyfundamentalists,arrivedtocheerBryanagainstthe"infideloutsiders."Peoplefromthenearbymountains,mostlyfundamentalists,cametosupportBryanagainstthoseprofessors,scientists,andlawyerswhocamefromthenorthernbigcitiesandwerenotfundamentalists.7)Asmyfathergrowled,"That'sonehellofajury!"Asmyfathercomplainedangrily,"That'snojuryatall."Heisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant.Heisherebecauseignoranceandprejudicearewidespreadandunchecked.9)Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.10)Andthecrowdpunctuatedhisdefiantreplieswithfervent"Amens"Andthecrowd,whoweremainlyfundamentalists,tookhiswordsshowingnofearasiftheywereprayers,interruptingfreque