終極模擬預測卷01（南通專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預測（南通專用）終極模擬預測卷01注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Toachieve________greatsuccess,theremustbe________balancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；a C．/；/ D．a(chǎn)；a2．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through3．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences4．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely5．—________fearfulthunderandlightning!There’llbeagreatsummerstorm.—We’dbetterleaveatonce.Letmecallataxi.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．because7．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t8．—Ittakesagestofindyou.Whereareyou?—Whatashame!I________athomebecauseofbeingcloselyconnectedwiththeCovid-19carrier.A．willbe B．havebeen C．stayed D．willstay9．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing10．TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisforfamilyreunion________theDragonBoatFestivalisaholidayforpubliccelebration.A．a(chǎn)s B．when C．or D．while11．________Andy________Danielneedstogoshoppingafterschool,soyoucanonlyaskAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyoutoday.A．Notonly；butalso B．Not；butC．Either；or D．Neither；nor12．—Susan,whyareyouintheclassroom?Allyourclassmatesareonthebus.—I’msorry,butI________whattimetogetonthebus.A．a(chǎn)mnottell B．didn’ttell C．haven’ttold D．wasn’ttold13．ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson14．—TheChineseastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIhavereturnedsafely.—Wow,amazing!Couldyoutellme________?A．howdotheyfeelaftersuchalongspacetripB．thattheysetanewspeedrecordonthereturnC．whatdidtheybringbackfromTiangongstationD．howlongtheystayedinspacebeforetheirreturn15．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.________.A．ItneverrainsbutitpoursB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Eastorwest,homeisthebestD．Travelisnotyourcupoftea二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.Itisatimetoforgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝嗇),oldman!____16____likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Twogentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtimeofyear.He____17____letthepoorpeopledie.Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley____18____diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScroogethat____19____ghostswouldcomeandhaunt(困擾)him.Withouttheirvisits,he___20___avoidbadfate(命運).Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext____21____atthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.Itwasthe____22____ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman.Itslonghairwas____23____likeanoldman’s,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittookhimtoacountryroadwherehe____24____andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.ThesecondghostofChristmas____25____woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwerebare(赤腳).Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade____26____wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.TheGhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody.Theonlythingthatcan____27____wasahand.TheGhostdidn’tspeakormove.

Scroogefollowedittoa____28____sceneandagraveyard.Tohis____29____,thenameonthestonewashis.AfterthatScrooge____30____alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.－takenfrom“ChristmasCarol”16．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody17．A．hadbetter B．wouldrather C．oughtto D．usedto18．A．which B．when C．where D．who19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t21．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night22．A．weight B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．height D．character23．A．white B．purple C．green D．red24．A．grewup B．gotmarried C．hadlessons D．hadfights25．A．Past B．Party C．Present D．Future26．A．strongpeople B．oldpeople C．youngpeople D．sickpeople27．A．beseen B．betouched C．bemoved D．becovered28．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died29．A．surprise B．happiness C．excitement D．kindness30．A．changed B．suffered C．laughed D．cried三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A31．Thispostercanbemostprobablyseen_________.A．a(chǎn)taschool B．inacompany C．a(chǎn)tacinema D．inasupermarket32．Onthatday,peoplewillbeprovidedwith_________.A．popcorn B．blankets C．3-Dglasses D．lawnchairs33．IfMax,astudentoftheschool,goestoseethefilmwithherparents,theywillpay_________.A．$7 B．$9 C．$12 D．$14BBesidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalongwhitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants（鸕鶿）onaboat.Hebecamefamousamongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry’sprosperity（繁榮）.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang’slifeshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility（敏捷）.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapesinthecountry.TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufromChongqingwentona“banknotetour”ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbibanknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100.“Iwanttofinishceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry”.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”standforinthefirstparagraph?A．thefishermen B．picturesofmoney C．thecormorants D．theemperors35．Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?A．thevalueofthemoneyitself B．thelandscapeofthecountryC．theculturalvalueofthepicture D．thelocationofthepicture36．Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?A．Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.B．Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.C．Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.D．Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.37．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?A．Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.B．Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.C．DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.D．Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.CNameafewjobsyoucanthinkofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshopowners…HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,andheisapoliceofficer.“Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden（負擔）.Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,”Hesaid.Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance（錄?。﹖othecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,hegainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewithhim.Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog’slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years.“Likehumanbeings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We’renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual（相互的）understanding,”Hesaid.Totrainpolicedogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs.“Whentraining,it’seasytogetbittenaccidentally.Itisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,”Hesaid.“Policedogscanbetrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc.”Thedogsaretestedwhenthey’re6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingforfurtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.38．WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?A．Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.B．Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.C．Hedidn’tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.D．Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.39．Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?A．Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.B．Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.C．Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.D．Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.40．Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.A．a(chǎn)bcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd41．Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?A．Passafinaltest. B．Winaplaceincompetitions.C．Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse. D．Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.DThisbig-sisterthingwasn’tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyearsyounger.Everytimewedidsomethingthatweshouldn’tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.Itseemedeverybodypaidattentiontoher.OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople’shouses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iaskedmymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmybooksandsometoys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwasrunningaway.AsItoldheryes,shewasn’tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Icouldn’tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewaslikeawitch.Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowingMumwasfollowingbehind.FinallyIgottoGrandma’shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedooropened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalledahead.SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother’schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhandsandsaid,“Sweet-heart,Idon’twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit’shardforyoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowI’llcalltheorphanage(孤兒院)andsendheraway.”Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.“Don’tsendmysisteraway!”Mumunwillinglyagreedthatwewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandIwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifIturnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa’sbeingmeantome!”Mumalwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyourchance.”42．Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought________.A．shewastreateddifferently B．LisahadlaterbedtimeC．shehadtosharelovewithLisa D．Lisaalwaysmadetrouble43．WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?A．Mumdidn’tcareaboutherleaving. B．Mumrefusedtomakeachange.C．Mumknewwhereshewasgoing. D．MumknewGrandmawaswaitingforher.44．Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying“Youhadyourchance”?A．Sheshouldtrytofightback. B．Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.C．ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage. D．SheshouldlearntogetalongwellwithLisa.45．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．____(巧克力)cankeepyouinagoodmood,butyoushouldn’teattoomuchofit.47．Threemoreastronautswere________(訓練)themselvesforanotherspacetripwhileZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfureturnedtoEarth.48．We’llneedasmooth________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)toplaythegame.49．SuYimingwonthegoldmedalintheBigAirevent,showingthe________(aqualityofspiritthatmakesyoufacedangerwithoutshowingfear)andconfidenceofGenZ.50．Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwomainthemesoftheworldtoday.Thehopefor________peacehasalwaysbeenintheheartsofalltheChinesepeople.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。。write

notbe

play

fix

rise51．ThepriceofthehousesinNantong________alotoverthepasttwoyears.52．—Whereisyouruncle,Ellen?—He________mybikeinthegarden.53．—It’s1:00p.m.Haveyoufinishedwritingyourreadingreport？—No,notyet.ButI________itthewholemorning.54．—________you________computergamesthisweekend?—No,I’mnot.Iwon’tplaythemuntiltheseniorschoolentranceexamisover.55．—Mrs.SmithhasgonetoNanjingforameeting.—Youmeanshe________inherofficenow?C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。invent

rapid

they

eight

safe56．Mygrandmotherisnearly100yearsold.Shecan’twalkupstairstothe________floorofthebuilding.57．Thoughthefluisverydangeroustohumans,thedoctordoesn’tseemworriedabouthisown________.58．Thehouseworkistootiring,soIwouldliketoownarobotsimilarto________.59．WefeelproudthatNantonghasdeveloped________theseyearsthanbefore.60．WeallknowthatEdisonwasoneofthegreatest________intheworld.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)61．TheladyinapurpledressisAmy’smother.（劃線提問）________________isAmy’smother?62．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’teither.（合并為一句）________Peter________Ilikegoingonapicnic.63．Weareaskedtodosomereadingafterschoolbyourteacher.(改為主動語態(tài))Ourteacher________________todosomereadingafterschool.64．Maryaskedtheteacher,“Doesthesungodowninthewesteveryday?”（改為賓語從句）Maryaskedtheteacher________thesun________downinthewesteveryday?65．Jack’smothercameback.Jackbegantodohishomework.（保持句意基本不變）Jack________begintodohishomework________hismothercameback.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou’reinanunhappysituation,therearethingsyoucandotohaveab____66____life.

OneofthethingsIthinkwe’reseeingmoreandmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.Andi____67____oflookingforthings,wearelookingforfeelings.

Really?Ispeakfrommypersonale____68____here.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoungfriendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhads____69____healthproblems.Mycomputersuddenlybrokedownandsodidmyphone.Itfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewerea___70___meonpurpose(故意地).MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdownw____71____myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.Itwashardnottofeellow.Andhavingdepression(抑郁癥)n____72____killedme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymentalhealthatthattime.Thoughthefeelingof“Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?”aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,Im____73____tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierIf____74____.Howisthatpossibleandwhydoesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkandfeelonthei____75____.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意識),wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.76．WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________77．Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________78．Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________79．Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________80．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________八、書面表達(本題滿分20分)81．云“百善孝為先”，自古以來“孝文化”承載著中華傳統(tǒng)美德?！靶ⅰ弊掷显谏?，子在下，請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，以“Respectingtheelders”為題寫一篇短文。注意：90詞左右，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：filialpiety孝順

virtue美德

responsibility責任RespectingtheeldersThroughthehistory,beingfilialandrespectfultotheeldershasbeenatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：為了獲得巨大的成功，任務(wù)的挑戰(zhàn)性和你的技能水平之間必須有一個平衡?？疾楣谠~。/零冠詞；a是不定冠詞，表示“一個”，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)題干可知，首空表示抽象名詞具體化，“一件成功的事情”；第二空意為“一個平衡”；great和balance的發(fā)音都是以輔音因素開頭的。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應急車道上開車？

——因為這條路可以使我們與時間賽跑來拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時間賽跑。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：在課堂上學習英語很重要，而將英語運用到真實情景中會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，表示在真實情景中使用英語會大大提高你的英語技能，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：在開始一項新的愛好之前，你最好認真考慮一下，不要只是為了好玩才選擇它。考查副詞辨析。heavily重地；bravely勇敢地；seriously認真地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“You’dbetterthink...beforetakingupanewhobby”可知，在開始一項新的愛好之前，你最好認真考慮一下，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的雷電?。幸粓龃蟮南募撅L暴。——我們最好馬上離開。讓我叫輛出租車?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞是“thunderandlightning”，是不可數(shù)名詞，此處符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——當?shù)氐氖澄锟赡苡悬c奇怪。

——既然我們在這里，為什么不嘗嘗呢？A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.since既然；D.because因為。because語氣最強，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的問題、引導表語從句、用于強調(diào)句等。since所表示的原因是人們已知的，即對已知事實提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本題的whynotgiveitatry?為什么不嘗嘗呢？是因為當?shù)氐氖澄镉悬c奇怪（間接原因）。而不是因為在當?shù)兀詰撚胹ince表達的間接原因。而不用because（直接原因）來引導。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，為什么我們老師總是叫我們練習書法？——因為它在考試中很重要。我們不能夠太關(guān)注它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Becauseit’simportantinexams.We…paytoomuchattentiontoit”可知，在考試中不太可能關(guān)注到它，所以在平常應多練習，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——找你要花很長時間。你在哪里？——太遺憾了！因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，我一直呆在家里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，因為與新冠病毒攜帶者有密切聯(lián)系，所以一直呆在家里。強調(diào)從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，空格處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，如果可以的話，把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。A.something某事；某物；B.everything每件事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing沒有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never，可知，本題是否定句，因此應該選擇anything任何事物；符合語境：憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是家庭團聚的節(jié)日，而端午節(jié)是公眾慶祝的節(jié)日?？疾檫B詞辨析。as由于；when當……時候；or或者；while然而。中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)是并列，表示對比。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：不是安迪而是丹尼爾放學后要去購物，所以你今天只能請安迪和你一起練習打羽毛球?？疾檫B詞。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；not...but不是……而是……；either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor兩者都不。根據(jù)“askAndytopractiseplayingbadmintonwithyou”可知，今天只能請安迪和你一起練習打羽毛球，可知句子表達不是安迪而是丹尼爾，用“not...but”。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同學都在公共汽車上?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有被告知什么時候上車。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Allyourclassmatesareonthebus”和“sorry”，可知回答表達之前沒有被告知，動詞用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“wasn’ttold”。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：有一句中國諺語，“一年之計在于春”。考查動詞短語。carryon繼續(xù)；standfor代表；makeup彌補；dependon依據(jù)。根據(jù)“Thewholeyear’swork...agoodstartinspring.”可知一整年的工作取決于春天的好開始。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——神舟十三號的中國宇航員已經(jīng)安全返回?！?，了不起！你能告訴我他們在太空中待了多久才回來的嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme…?”可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A、C項；再根據(jù)該句是疑問句可知，此處不能用that引導的賓語從句，排除B項。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——能回來我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的擁擠交通和酒店的食物讓我感覺多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家草窩?？疾橹V語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高；Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窩銀窩不如自家草窩；Travelisnotyourcupoftea旅行不是你的愛好。根據(jù)“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此處是諺語“金窩銀窩不如自家草窩”，故選C。16．C17．B18．D19．B20．D21．D22．C23．A24．A25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．A【導語】本文主要講述了一個吝嗇，貪婪，冷血的人因為三個圣誕鬼魂讓他改變了自己，避免厄運的故事。16．句意：沒有人喜歡他。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝嗇),oldman!”可知，他冷血，貪婪，吝嗇，所以沒有人喜歡這樣的人，故選C。17．句意：他寧愿讓窮人去死。hadbetter最好；wouldrather寧愿；oughtto應該；usedto過去常常。根據(jù)“wasacold,greedy,mean”可知，他是一個吝嗇的人，所以不會想著捐衣服和食物給窮人，所以他認為寧愿讓他們?nèi)ニ?，故選B。18．句意：在一個霧蒙蒙的晚上，斯克羅吉遇到了七年前去世的老朋友馬利which哪一個；when何時；where何地；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞Marley指人，在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句，故選D。19．句意：他告訴斯克羅吉三個鬼魂會來纏著他。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Thefirst”“Thesecond”及“Thethirdghost”可知，一共有三個鬼魂，故選B。20．句意：沒有他們的拜訪，他無法避免厄運。won’t將不；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能。根據(jù)“Scroogefollowedittoa…sceneandagraveyard.Tohis…,thenameonthestonewashis.”可知，看到墓地上有自己的名字，讓他意識到自己必須做出改變，所以沒有這三個鬼魂的到來，他無法避免厄運，故選D。21．句意：第二個將在第二天晚上的同一時間出現(xiàn)。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)“Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone”可知，鬼魂在晚上出現(xiàn)，故選D。22．句意：這是一個孩子的高度，但它看起來像一個老人。weight重量；appearance外表；height身高；character性格。根據(jù)“Itwasthe…ofachildbutitlookedlikeanoldman”可知，身高像小孩，故選C。23．句意：它的長發(fā)像老人的一樣白。white白色的；purple紫色的；green綠色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Itslonghairwas…likeanoldman’s,”可知，像老人一樣滿頭白發(fā)，故選A。24．句意：它把他帶到了一條他長大的鄉(xiāng)村小路上，讓他想起了一些快樂的日子。grewup長大；gotmarried結(jié)婚；hadlessons上課；hadfights有斗志。根據(jù)“acountryroadwhereh”及“madehimthinkofsomehappydays”可知，帶到了他長大的地方，讓他想起了快樂的日子，故選A。25．句意：第二個圣誕當前的幽靈穿著一件綠色長袍，鑲著白色皮毛。Past過去；Party聚會；Present目前的；Future未來的。根據(jù)“ThefirstghostofChristmasPast”及“ThelastghostofChristmasYet”可知，第二個幽靈是“當前”圣誕，故選C。26．句意：幽靈使病人恢復健康，使窮人富裕起來。strongpeople強壯的人；oldpeople老人；youngpeople年輕人；sickpeople病人。根據(jù)“wellagain”可知，使病人恢復健康，故選D。27．句意：唯一能看到的是一只手。beseen被看見；betouched被觸摸；bemoved被感動；becovered被覆蓋。根據(jù)“Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceanditsbody”可知，遮住了它的頭、臉和身體，所以唯一能看到的就是手，故選A。28．句意：斯克羅吉跟著它來到了一個死亡現(xiàn)場和一個墓地。dying垂死的；dead死亡的；death死（名詞）；died死。根據(jù)“scene”可知，此處指死亡現(xiàn)場，用death作定語，故選C。29．句意：令他驚訝的是，石頭上的名字是他的。surprise驚訝；happiness開心；excitement興奮；kindness善良。根據(jù)“thenameonthestonewashis”可知，看到上面寫著他的名字，他感到很驚訝，故選A。30．句意：從那以后，斯克魯奇改變了很多。changed改變；suffered遭受；laughed笑；cried哭。根據(jù)“Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.”可知，開始做出改變，故選A。31．A32．A33．C【導語】本文是一則有關(guān)EastwoodSchool舉辦家庭電影之夜的海報。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EastwoodSchool...”可知這張海報可能出現(xiàn)在學校里。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freepopcorn”可知提供免費爆米花。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children$2each;Parents&Teachers$5each”可知孩子是2美元，父母是5美元，他和他的父母需要2+5+5=12。故選C。34．B35．C36．A37．C【導語】本文主要講述了紙幣背后的圖案承載著各自的文化價值。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.”可知，它們除了具有明顯的貨幣價值外，還承載著各自的文化價值。結(jié)合后文“Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore...Manypeoplebelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.”可知，此處的they應是指人民幣的圖案。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.”可知，紙幣背后的圖案所體現(xiàn)的文化價值是最重要的。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butinsteadstandsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ItisasymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.”可知，作者提及這位老人是想要告訴我們他是當?shù)氐奈幕南笳?。故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,theyallcarrytheirownculturalvalueaswell.”及全文可知，本文主要是告訴我們不同的人民幣圖