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專(zhuān)題02完形填空(2023福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt1andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe2waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧臺(tái))attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a3,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they4intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted5,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,tryingto6anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t7thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost8becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,9hewasmodest(謙虛的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis10.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.1.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable2.A.calm B.cold C.salty3.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist4.A.fell B.ran C.looked5.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly6.A.catch B.shake C.cover7.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout8.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble9.A.but B.or C.so10.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.courage C.a(chǎn)dvantage【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【文章大意】本文介紹了服務(wù)員PaulBlachut跳進(jìn)寒冷的河水里救出了三個(gè)人的故事?!窘馕觥?.句意:在萊赫河邊,許多人在玩耍和野餐,他們感到舒適和放松。tired累的;strange奇怪的;comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“andrelaxed”可知,空處需填入褒義詞,comfortable“舒適的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.句意:一些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。calm平靜的;cold冷的;salty咸的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里給腳降溫。故選B。3.句意:服務(wù)員保羅·布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)從餐廳吧臺(tái)后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板;waiter服務(wù)員;tourist旅客。根據(jù)“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss”可知PaulBlachut是一名服務(wù)員。故選B。4.句意:一位母親和兩個(gè)女兒正在河邊玩耍,突然,她們掉進(jìn)了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒,落下;ran跑;looked看。根據(jù)“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”和“intothefast-runningwater.”可知是掉進(jìn)水里。fallinto“落入,陷入”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。5.句意:一個(gè)路人大聲喊道:“救命!有三個(gè)人被水沖走了!”politely有禮貌地;bravely勇敢地;loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”可知有人掉進(jìn)水里,應(yīng)是要大聲呼喊“救命”。故選C。6.句意:Paul從工作中抬起頭來(lái),注意到那三個(gè)女人在水里拍打著她們的手臂,試圖抓住她們能抓到的任何東西。catch抓?。籹hake搖晃;cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(擺動(dòng))theirarmsinthewater,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的東西。故選A。7.句意:他不在乎寒冷。getover克服;careabout關(guān)心,在乎;keepout阻止。根據(jù)“Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.”可知根據(jù)動(dòng)作描寫(xiě),Paul沒(méi)有在意冷水。故選B。8.句意:當(dāng)他走近他們時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)那位母親遇到了最大的麻煩,因?yàn)樗拈L(zhǎng)裙使她顯得很重。pleasure娛樂(lè);time時(shí)間;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.”可知衣服濕了變得很重,這是女士遇到的麻煩。故選C。9.句意:后來(lái),人們對(duì)保羅表示欽佩,但他對(duì)自己的角色很謙虛。but但是;or或者;so因此。分析句子可知,前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。10.句意:他很高興自己的勇氣得到了老板的高度贊揚(yáng)。advice建議;courage勇氣;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)全文可知,Paul跳進(jìn)冷水里救人,這是一件很有勇氣的行為。故選B。(2022福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg1.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing2,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand3herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,4Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand5onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly6thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas7bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe8ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage(舞臺(tái))performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly9andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally(精神上).“Sometimesyoumustexperience10thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.1.A.badly B.slowly C.easily2.A.something B.nothing C.everything3.A.talkedabout B.gaveup C.thoughtof4.A.so B.but C.or5.A.pain B.fun C.love6.A.warned B.realized C.suggested7.A.disappointed B.surprised C.encouraged8.A.help B.need C.promise9.A.happy B.a(chǎn)ngry C.calm10.A.little B.nice C.difficult【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.C【文章大意】本文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷,不能打籃球,情緒低落,后來(lái)振作起來(lái)發(fā)生改變的經(jīng)歷。1.句意:但是一天當(dāng)她打籃球的時(shí)候,她左腿受傷嚴(yán)重。badly嚴(yán)重地;slowly緩慢地;easily容易地。根據(jù)“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知,句子表達(dá)受傷嚴(yán)重,用副詞“badly”。故選A。2.句意:更糟糕的是,她做每件事都需要幫助,包括去浴室。something某物;nothing什么沒(méi)有;everything每件事物。根據(jù)“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知,她受傷嚴(yán)重,所以每件事都需要幫助,用不定代詞“everything”。故選C。3.句意:想到她的夢(mèng)想不能成真,凱麗情緒不佳,放棄了學(xué)校的學(xué)業(yè)。talkedabout談?wù)?;gaveup放棄;thoughtof想起。根據(jù)“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知,句子表達(dá)放棄了學(xué)業(yè),用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“gaveup”。故選B。4.句意:她的母親做所有能做的事讓她振作起來(lái),但是凱麗拒絕改變。so因此;but但是;or或者,否則。根據(jù)“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”,可知前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞“but”。故選B。5.句意:她甚至把憤怒和痛苦發(fā)泄在母親身上。pain疼痛,痛苦;fun樂(lè)趣;love愛(ài)。根據(jù)前文講述她受傷嚴(yán)重及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”,可知,句子講述把痛苦發(fā)泄出去,用名詞“pain”。故選A。6.句意:凱麗意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該把自己的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向她能做的事,而不是她不能做的事。warned警告;realized意識(shí)到;suggested建議。根據(jù)“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t”,可知,句子表達(dá)意識(shí)到,用動(dòng)詞“realized”。故選B。7.句意:因?yàn)樗簧埔夤膭?lì)到,她回到學(xué)校一周待兩天半。disappointed失望的;surprised吃驚的;encouraged受到鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“bythekindness”可知,凱麗被鼓勵(lì),所以發(fā)生了變化,用“beencouragedby”。故選C。8.句意:而且在健身教練的幫助下,她努力訓(xùn)練,很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己作為一個(gè)健美運(yùn)動(dòng)員,站在舞臺(tái)上表演。help幫助;need需要;promise承諾。根據(jù)“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage
performing”可知,表達(dá)在教練的幫助下,用短語(yǔ)“withthehelpof”。故選A。9.句意:她的母親真地很開(kāi)心很自豪。happy開(kāi)心的;angry生氣的;calm冷靜的。根據(jù)“andproud”可知,母親對(duì)于女兒的變化感到開(kāi)心,用形容詞“happy”。故選A。10.句意:有時(shí)候你必須經(jīng)歷難的事情,在另一方面表現(xiàn)得更強(qiáng)。little幾乎沒(méi)有;nice好看的;difficult難的。根據(jù)前文講述凱麗的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷,從情緒低落到振作的經(jīng)歷,可知,句子表達(dá)經(jīng)歷難的事情,用形容詞“difficult”。故選C。(2021福建中考)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery1inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假裝)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile2herparents’CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation3younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere4todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing5,”shetoldthereporter,“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade.”Lindsay’srecordingreally6andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“My7asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen8,Lindsaysays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand9giveup.”Sheadds,“Hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it’sabouthavingagood10andagoodidea.Goanddoit.”1.A.strict B.a(chǎn)ctive C.interested2.A.playing B.copying C.making3.A.to B.for C.with4.A.warned B.paid C.required5.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody6.A.spread B.worked C.a(chǎn)ppeared7.A.role B.opinion C.message8.A.careful B.helpful C.successful9.A.never B.a(chǎn)lmost C.a(chǎn)lready10.A.song B.voice C.sleep【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【文章大意】文章講述了林賽實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的過(guò)程,從而告訴我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵是堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想永不放棄?!窘馕觥?.句意:她從小就對(duì)收音機(jī)很感興趣。strict嚴(yán)格的;active積極的;interested感興趣的;根據(jù)“BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.”可知,她對(duì)收音機(jī)感興趣,beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”,故選C。2.句意:在她的童年時(shí)代,她經(jīng)常假裝主持自己的節(jié)目在Bex電臺(tái),同時(shí)播放她父母的CD。playing播放;copying復(fù)制;making制作;根據(jù)“herparents’CDs”可知,此處指的是播放著父母的CD假裝在主持節(jié)目,故選A。3.句意:那個(gè)時(shí)候,林賽非常想在面向年輕聽(tīng)眾的“有趣的孩子”電臺(tái)工作。to朝;for為了;with有;根據(jù)“aradiostation...younglisteners”可知,這個(gè)電臺(tái)是為了年輕聽(tīng)眾播出的,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B。4.句意:她在接受記者采訪時(shí)說(shuō):“在以前的主持人表演中,你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采訪某人時(shí)跳上蹦床?!眞arned想要;paid支付;required要求;根據(jù)“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance”可知,此處指的是被要求做這件事情,故選C。5.她在接受記者采訪時(shí)說(shuō):“在以前的主持人表演中,你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采訪某人時(shí)跳上蹦床。”everybody每個(gè)人;somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)有人;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的是采訪某人的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用somebody表示,故選B。6.句意:林賽的錄音真的很管用,她被邀請(qǐng)主持周日早餐節(jié)目。spread傳播;worked工作;appeared出現(xiàn);根據(jù)“shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.”可知,通過(guò)錄音得到了工作,說(shuō)明這個(gè)錄音起作用了,故選B。7.句意:她說(shuō):“我作為主持人的角色就是一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者?!眗ole角色;opinion意見(jiàn);message信息;根據(jù)“asthehostiskindoftobealistener”可知,此處說(shuō)的是作為主持人的角色,故選A。8.句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)到她是如何成功的時(shí)候,林賽說(shuō):“首先,把夢(mèng)想牢記在心,永不放棄。”careful認(rèn)真的;helpful有幫助的;successful成功的;根據(jù)“Lindsay’srecordingreally...andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.”可知,她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了,此處應(yīng)該指的是被問(wèn)到如何取得成功的,故選C。9.句意:當(dāng)被問(wèn)到她是如何成功的時(shí)候,林賽說(shuō):“首先,把夢(mèng)想牢記在心,永不放棄?!眓ever從不;almost幾乎;already已經(jīng);根據(jù)“keepthedreaminyourmind”可知,此處指的是“永不放棄”,故選A。10.句意:它是關(guān)于有一個(gè)好的聲音和一個(gè)好主意。song歌曲;voice嗓音;sleep睡眠;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,主持人聲音也是有要求的,故選B。(2020福建中考)FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.1agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7."Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto2,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit3aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer4atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto5heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust6andIknewthatIwantedtobethere."AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked7beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration(裝飾)ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere8herskillanddesigns."Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,9Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit."Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe10wenttoalocalchildren'shospital."Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortableaspossible,"shesaid.1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone2.A.takenotes B.doresearches C.makechanges3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed4.A.course B.vacation C.sport5.A.satisfy B.join C.direct6.A.simple B.strange C.a(chǎn)mazing7.A.especially B.probably C.normally8.A.improving B.a(chǎn)dmiring C.developing9.A.a(chǎn)s B.when C.unless10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C【文章大意】在明尼蘇達(dá)州的時(shí)裝周上,一個(gè)15歲的女孩Rachel設(shè)計(jì)的服裝讓整個(gè)時(shí)尚界都非常震驚。Rachel從小就自己做衣服,后來(lái)她向Joan學(xué)習(xí)服裝設(shè)計(jì)。時(shí)裝周后她賣(mài)掉了自己的作品,把錢(qián)捐給了一家兒童醫(yī)院?!窘馕觥?.句意:大家都認(rèn)為它們看起來(lái)棒極了。考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Someone某人;Everyone每個(gè)人;Noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)上句話“YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.”可知,Rachel設(shè)計(jì)的衣服讓時(shí)尚界都很震驚,因此大家都覺(jué)得它們很好。故選B。2.句意:我不喜歡自己的衣服,想做些改變,所以我通常會(huì)加上口袋或領(lǐng)帶之類(lèi)的東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。takenotes做筆記;doresearches做研究;makechanges做改變。根據(jù)句意“Ididn’t’like…soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.”可知,Rachel給自己的衣服做了一些改變。故選C。3.句意:我媽媽曾經(jīng)有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心到處都是剪刀和別針??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的,激動(dòng)的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)句中提到的“…allthescissorsandpinslyingaround”以及上文“Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.”可知,對(duì)于一個(gè)7歲的女孩來(lái)說(shuō),剪刀、別針這些東西是很危險(xiǎn)的,因此媽媽曾經(jīng)很為她擔(dān)心。故選A。4.句意:有一年,她決定去一所時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校上暑期課程,在那里她從老師Joan那里學(xué)到了很多技能。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。course課程;vacation假期;sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句中“…whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.”,Rachel學(xué)到了很多技能,所以她上的是暑期課程,故選A。5.句意:Rachel12歲的時(shí)候,Joan邀請(qǐng)了幾個(gè)十幾歲的孩子和她一起參加著名的多倫多時(shí)裝周??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。satisfy使?jié)M足,滿意;join參加,加入;direct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可知,Joan帶領(lǐng)著幾個(gè)孩子和她一起參加多倫多時(shí)裝周。joinsb.表示“加入某人,和某人一起……”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。6.句意:太棒了,我知道我想去那里??疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)上句話“Ilovedit”可知,Rachel喜歡去時(shí)裝周,所以她的評(píng)價(jià)是好的,C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。7.句意:在明尼蘇達(dá)州時(shí)裝周上,Rachel穿著她那件綴有藍(lán)色小蝴蝶裝飾的時(shí)髦夾克,看上去特別漂亮。考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。especially特別,尤其;probably可能;normally正常地。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾空后的形容詞beautiful,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)Rachel穿著那件綴有藍(lán)色小蝴蝶裝飾的時(shí)髦夾克時(shí),她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。8.句意:參加活動(dòng)的人都在欣賞她的技巧和設(shè)計(jì)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。improving提高,改善;admiring欣賞,欽佩;developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭“YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.”可知,在明尼蘇達(dá)時(shí)裝周上,Rachel震驚了時(shí)尚界,因此人們都欣賞她的設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。9.句意:我在晚飯后做了所有的衣服,因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校我總是有一個(gè)繁忙的時(shí)間表和許多家庭作業(yè)??疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。as因?yàn)?;?dāng)……時(shí)候;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)句意可知,空后解釋了前面說(shuō)的“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner”的原因,因此這里應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。10.句意:Rachel賣(mài)掉了她所有的作品,所得的錢(qián)捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覂和t(yī)院??疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。jacket夾克衫;decoration裝飾;money錢(qián)。句中提到“Rachelsoldallofherworks”,下句話說(shuō)“醫(yī)院需要它讓孩子們住得盡可能舒服”,因此該空指的是Rachel賣(mài)掉作品得來(lái)的錢(qián)。故選C。(2019福建中考)MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1
thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?
2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3
hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas
5
andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10
andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!1.A.decision B.subject C.program2.A.Intheend B.Ontheway C.Atthemoment3.A.when B.until C.before4.A.keepon B.getdown C.giveup5.A.dreamed B.improved C.prepared6.A.wild B.friendly C.easy-going7.A.games B.discussions C.lessons8.A.hardly B.truly C.possibly9.A.careful B.sociable C.creative10.A.increase B.remain C.disappear【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述我和我的朋友阿利在一個(gè)名為BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目中當(dāng)志愿者,在我們的幫助下,湯姆和克萊爾對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并且有了自信而且善于交際?!窘馕觥?.句意“這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩做運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的項(xiàng)目”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.決定;B.學(xué)科;C.項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall可知,我和我的朋友阿利在BuddyBall中作志愿者,所以這是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,故選C。2.句意“此刻,我是一個(gè)11歲男孩湯姆的伙伴”。A.最后;B.在路上;C.此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“此刻我是湯姆的伙伴”,故選C。3.句意“他坐著輪椅并且是一個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,但是就像其他的孩子,當(dāng)他投籃失敗或者傳球很差時(shí),都會(huì)使他沮喪”。A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B.直到;C.在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“當(dāng)他投籃失敗或者傳球很差時(shí),他都會(huì)沮喪”。故選A。4.句意“有時(shí)他甚至想要放棄”。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.繼續(xù);B.使沮喪;C.放棄。根據(jù)Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay可知,他不想打籃球了,甚至想放棄。故選C。5.句意“看到她如何進(jìn)步并且不再那么容易地沮喪是很棒的”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.夢(mèng)想;B.提高,進(jìn)步;C.準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether可知,我鼓勵(lì)他,并且現(xiàn)在我們一起練籃球技巧,所以他進(jìn)步了,故選B。6.句意“她也有一點(diǎn)狂野”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.狂野的;B.友好的;C.容易相處的。根據(jù)Shelikesrunningaway“她也喜歡逃跑”可知,她有一些狂野,故選A。7.句意“阿利已經(jīng)知道了如何和她工作并且讓她加入游戲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.游戲;B.討論;C.課程。根據(jù)Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends可知,他現(xiàn)在愛(ài)上棒球并且有許多朋友,棒球是一種運(yùn)動(dòng),一種游戲,故選A。8.句意“她的父母對(duì)BuddyBall真地很開(kāi)心,并且他們說(shuō)克萊爾在加入BuddyBall課程之后變得更加自信和更善于交際了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不;B.真地;C.可能地。根據(jù)theysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and
________9________afterherBuddyBallsessions可知,她的父母對(duì)她的變化感到很高興,故選B。9.句意“她的父母對(duì)BuddyBall真地很開(kāi)心,并且他們說(shuō)克萊爾在加入BuddyBall課程之后變得更加自信和更善于交際了”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.細(xì)心的;B.善于交際的;C.有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)It’sa________1________
thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是幫助殘疾孩子做運(yùn)動(dòng)和交新朋友,所以讓克萊爾更加善于交際,故選B。10.句意“差異消失了,而且我們意識(shí)到我們也是愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.增加;B.保持;C.消失。根據(jù)句意可知,我們也是愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子,所以我們與那些殘疾小孩的差異消失了,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空??济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第4題。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義為A.繼續(xù);B.使沮喪;C.放棄。再根據(jù)Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay可知,他不想打籃球了,甚至想放棄。故選C。(2023·福建漳州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onedayin2009—theyearImovedtoChina—Isawamandiggingthroughthedustbinoutsidemybuilding.Whatwashedoing?Ifoundoutlaterthathewasjust1thingstorecycle.Itmademeremember2thatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶).“Dumpsterdiving”meanssearchingthedustbinsfor3things.Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics.Forexample,almostevery4inasupermarkethasa“shelflife(保存期)”.Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’s5ingoodcondition.Sosometimes,wewould6untilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves.WedidthisbecausecollegekidsintheUSusuallydon’thavemuch7.Wehavetopayforthings8tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts.Ourparentsdogiveussomehelp—9whenwe’reonourown,wehavetoworkpart-timejobsorfindotherwaystogetby.SometimesIhelpedthedivers10.Iusedtoworkatapizzaplacepart-timewhenIwasincollege.Eachnight,whentherestaurantclosed,wewouldsometimeshaveleftover(剩余)pizza.Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater.1.A.a(chǎn)skingfor B.lookingfor C.leavingfor2.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing3.A.a(chǎn)wful B.colorful C.useful4.A.shelf B.price C.product5.A.still B.just C.a(chǎn)lready6.A.rise B.wait C.a(chǎn)rrive7.A.time B.money C.energy8.A.like B.with C.a(chǎn)bout9.A.or B.so C.but10.A.myself B.itself C.yourself【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,作者看到翻垃圾的人,就回想起了自己大學(xué)時(shí)代經(jīng)常做著同樣的事情,所以作者會(huì)自己出力幫助他們?!窘馕觥?.句意:后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他只是在尋找可以回收的東西。askingfor要求;lookingfor尋找;leavingfor前往。根據(jù)下文“ItmademeremembersomethingthatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶)”可知,翻垃圾的人在尋找可以回收的東西。故選B。2.句意:這讓我想起了我在大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情——垃圾尋寶。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)下文“Iusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶)”可知,翻垃圾的人讓作者想起了自己在大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常做的事情——垃圾尋寶。故選A。3.句意:“垃圾尋寶”是指在垃圾箱里搜尋有用的東西。awful可怕的;colorful五顏六色的;useful有用的。根據(jù)下文“Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics”可知,“垃圾尋寶”是指在垃圾箱里搜尋有用的東西。故選C。4.句意:例如,超市里幾乎每一種產(chǎn)品都有“保質(zhì)期”。shelf架子;price價(jià)格;product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文“Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’sstillingoodcondition”可知,超市里每個(gè)產(chǎn)品都有保質(zhì)期。故選C。5.句意:一旦它過(guò)了保質(zhì)期,就必須扔掉,即使它的品質(zhì)仍然很好。still仍然;just僅僅;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)下文“Sosometimes,wewouldwaituntilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves”可知,一旦產(chǎn)品過(guò)了保質(zhì)期,即使產(chǎn)品的品質(zhì)仍然很好,但是還是要扔掉。故選A。6.句意:所以有時(shí)候,我們會(huì)等著超市工作人員扔掉過(guò)期的水果或其他食物,然后自己找來(lái)吃。rise上升;wait等待;arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“thesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過(guò)期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves”可知,我們會(huì)等著超市工作人員扔掉過(guò)期的水果或其他食物,然后自己找來(lái)吃。故選B。7.句意:我們這樣做是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的大學(xué)生通常沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。time時(shí)間;money金錢(qián);energy精力。根據(jù)下文“Wehavetopayforthingsliketuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts”可知,美國(guó)的大學(xué)生通常沒(méi)什么錢(qián),因?yàn)楸仨氈Ц秾W(xué)費(fèi)以及日常生活費(fèi)用之類(lèi)的費(fèi)用。故選B。8.句意:我們必須支付學(xué)費(fèi)以及日常生活費(fèi)用之類(lèi)的費(fèi)用。like像;with和;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文“tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andday-to-daylivingcosts”可知,此處是在列舉,故應(yīng)用介詞like。故選A。9.句意:我們的父母確實(shí)給了我們一些幫助,但當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自一人時(shí),我們不得不做兼職或?qū)ふ移渌\生方式。or或者;so因此;but但是。根據(jù)前后句意可知,此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but。故選C。10.句意:有時(shí)我自己也會(huì)幫助垃圾尋寶人。myself我自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater”可知,作者有時(shí)候自己也會(huì)幫助垃圾尋寶人。故選A。(2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考一模)Thatdaywasreallyunforgettable.Itwasmygrandpa’s11birthday.Thewholefamilyhadbeenpreparingforitforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,I12,excited.First,Igotdressedquickly.ThenIheadeddownstairstohelp.MumwasalreadyinthekitchenpreparingGrandpa’sbirthday13.Itseemedtasty.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I14thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory-forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeenworking15this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,choosinghisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum(相冊(cè)).Justbeforelunchtime,Dadcameinwithsomeguests.16,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto17down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseats,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwithmemoriesoftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssaw18Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.ThebestpartcamewhenGrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotoin19schooluniforms.Therewasalotoflaughterintheroom,andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidhappily,“It’sawonderfulbirthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthemost20giftIhaveeverreceived.NowI’mlookingforwardtomyeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”11.A.seventieth B.eightieth C.ninetieth12.A.wentaway B.cameout C.wokeup13.A.card B.lunch C.party14.A.sent B.showed C.checked15.A.on B.by C.with16.A.Hopefully B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly17.A.break B.calm C.fall18.A.how B.why C.when19.A.his B.our C.their20.A.natural B.valuable C.normal【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者的爸爸為了慶祝作者爺爺?shù)?0歲生日,他邀請(qǐng)了老人中學(xué)時(shí)的好朋友,這讓老人很激動(dòng)?!窘馕觥?1.句意:這是爺爺?shù)?0歲生日。seventieth第七十;eightieth第八十;ninetieth第九十。根據(jù)“theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.”可知,爺爺中學(xué)的好友都七十幾歲了,可推測(cè)這是爺爺?shù)?0歲生日。故選A。12.句意:清晨,我醒來(lái)了,很激動(dòng)。wentaway離開(kāi);cameout出去;wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“First,Igotdressedquickly.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,在穿衣服之前,應(yīng)是從床上醒來(lái)。故選C。13.句意:媽媽已經(jīng)在廚房準(zhǔn)備爺爺?shù)纳瘴绮?。card卡片;lunch午餐;party派對(duì)。根據(jù)“Mumwasalreadyinthekitchen”可知,媽媽在廚房里,結(jié)合常識(shí)可推測(cè),在廚房應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備餐食。故選B。14.句意:快速吃過(guò)早飯后,我檢查了一下給爺爺做的特別的禮物,是一段他的人生故事的視頻——最后一次。sent送;showed展示;checked檢查。根據(jù)“thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa”并結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知,此時(shí)作者一家都在為爺爺?shù)纳兆鰷?zhǔn)備,應(yīng)是檢查禮物。故選C。15.句意:我已經(jīng)做這個(gè)好幾周了,聽(tīng)爺爺?shù)墓适?,選擇他最?lèi)?ài)的音樂(lè),還要從家庭相冊(cè)中收集照片。on在……上面;by通過(guò);with和……一起。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workon“致力于,從事于”,用介詞on。故選A。16.句意:令人驚訝的是,他們都是爺爺初中時(shí)候最好的朋友,都七十幾歲了。Hopefully有希望地;Unfortunately不幸的是;Surprisingly令人驚訝的是。根據(jù)“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyes”可知,爺爺不敢相信自己的眼睛,很驚訝。故選C。17.句意:爺爺不敢相信他的眼睛,他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才平靜下來(lái)。break打破,breakdown機(jī)器停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);calm使……平靜,calmdown平靜下來(lái);fall掉下來(lái),falldown摔倒。根據(jù)“Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto...down.”可知,爺爺很驚訝,所以心情久久不能平靜,要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間才能冷靜下來(lái)。故選B。18.句意:隨著每一張老照片,客人們看到爺爺是如何從一個(gè)英俊的男孩變成了和藹的年長(zhǎng)紳士。how怎樣,表方式;why為什么,表原因;when什么時(shí)候,表時(shí)間點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Grandpagrewfromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman”可知,此處是通過(guò)照片來(lái)展示爺爺從年輕到年老的過(guò)程,表示方式,用連接副詞how。故選A。19.句意:當(dāng)爺爺和他的朋友們穿著普通的校服出現(xiàn)在一張老照片中時(shí),最棒的部分到來(lái)了。his他的;our我們的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Grandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphoto”可知,此處是指爺爺和他朋友(他們的)的校服,用their指代。故選C。20.句意:這是一個(gè)美妙的生日慶祝活動(dòng),我已經(jīng)得到了我收到過(guò)最寶貴的禮物。natural自然的;valuable寶貴的;normal普通的。根據(jù)“It’sawonderfulbirthdaycelebration”可知,爺爺認(rèn)為這次的生日過(guò)得很棒,收到的禮物應(yīng)是非常珍貴的。故選B。(2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LiuRuyingisaseventh-gradestudentatNo.9MiddleSchoolinShizuishan,Ningxia.ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Itisbecauseofthe21ofhergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.Liustartedto22PekingOperawhenshewaseight.Itwas23foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“24Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup.”In2020,to25China’sLittlePlumBlossomOperaCompetition(中國(guó)戲劇小百花)forchildren,Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.Herhardwork26broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom.InJanuarythisyear,Liugotthe27thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries,withyoungstudentsasculturalambassadors(大使).She28tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.Shemadea29withthehelpofhermother.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch,especiallyPekingOpera,”shesaidinthevideo.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200years.Itis30atreasureofourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttodevelopit.”21.A.regret B.influence C.pride22.A.learn B.improve C.change23.A.common B.safe C.difficult24.A.But B.Because C.So25.A.passby B.putoff C.preparefor26.A.probably B.finally C.exactly27.A.order B.gift C.news28.A.decided B.failed C.a(chǎn)llowed29.A.video B.dream C.model30.A.managed B.considered C.translated【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B【文章大意】本文給我們介紹了7年級(jí)學(xué)生劉如英的學(xué)習(xí)京劇并宣揚(yáng)京劇的經(jīng)歷?!窘馕觥?1.句意:這是因?yàn)樗娓傅挠绊?,他是京劇迷。regret后悔;influence影響;pride自豪。根據(jù)“ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.”和“hergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.”可知,她對(duì)京劇感興趣是受到了爺爺?shù)挠绊?,故選B。22.句意:劉八歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)京劇。learn學(xué)習(xí);improve提高;change改變。根據(jù)“Itwas...foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”可知,此處指,她8歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)京劇,故選A。23.句意:對(duì)一個(gè)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō),要經(jīng)歷艱苦的訓(xùn)練是很困難的。common共同的;safe安全的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”及常識(shí)可知,艱苦的訓(xùn)練對(duì)于小女孩來(lái)講,通常應(yīng)是困難的,故選C。24.句意:但是我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要放棄。But但是;Because因?yàn)?;So所以。“SometimesIwastired”和“Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup”之間在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。25.句意:2020年,為了準(zhǔn)備中國(guó)兒童小梅花戲比賽,劉每天早上6點(diǎn)起床練習(xí)唱歌。passby經(jīng)過(guò);putoff推遲;preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.”可知,這些應(yīng)是在為比賽做的準(zhǔn)備,故選C。26.句意:她的努力終于為她贏得了“小梅花”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。probably大概,或許;finally最終;exactly確切地。根據(jù)“broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom”可知,最終獲得“小梅花”的稱(chēng)號(hào),應(yīng)是她努力訓(xùn)練的最終結(jié)果,故選B。27.句意:今年1月,劉得到消息,她的家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦一場(chǎng)與其他國(guó)家的文化交流活動(dòng),年輕學(xué)生將擔(dān)任文化大使。order訂單;gift禮物;news消息。根據(jù)“thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries”可知,應(yīng)是得知家鄉(xiāng)將舉辦活動(dòng)的消息,故選C。28.句意:她決定用英語(yǔ)向世界介紹京劇。decided決定;failed失??;allowed允許。根據(jù)“tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish”可知,應(yīng)是決定用英語(yǔ)介紹,decidetodosth“決定做某事”,其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選A。29.句意:她在母親的幫助下制作了一個(gè)視頻。video錄像;dream夢(mèng)想;model模范,典型。根據(jù)“shesaidinthevideo”可知,此處指制作了一個(gè)視頻,故選A。30.句意:它被認(rèn)為是我們國(guó)家的寶藏。managed設(shè)法做成;considered認(rèn)為,視為;translated翻譯。It指的是“京劇”,結(jié)合“Itis...atreasureofourcountry”及常識(shí)可知,京劇是我國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn),所以是被視為寶藏,故選B。(2023·福建福州·統(tǒng)考一模)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.SteveandRyanwere31.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,thesamebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboyssharedallthesametoys.OneSaturday,SteveandRyan’smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.32complained,“Can’tweeachhav
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