專題03 7B期中考試綜合考點(diǎn)-2022~2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試重難點(diǎn)歸納（牛津譯林版）

專題037B期中考試綜合考點(diǎn)-2022~2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試重難點(diǎn)歸納（牛津譯林版）7B期中復(fù)習(xí)之詞匯考點(diǎn)capitalCanadaFranceJapanRussiaLondoncentresharesquaremeterkilometreknifedoublemachinefieldneighbourcommunityengineercollegemangerpersonelderfutureartistinformationnoticefreshlocalundergroundfamoustheatrehometownfriendlystraightbamboorememberdangerousgiraffeleafbenchtreasureexitnorth-eastnorth-westsouth-westsouth-eastquiet/quitecheckpostcardvolunteer【重點(diǎn)單詞】7B期中復(fù)習(xí)之詞組考點(diǎn)1.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物2.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地3.befullof...滿是......4.atthefootof....在......腳下5.takeamessage傳個(gè)話6.數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million+名詞復(fù)數(shù)hundred/thousands/millionsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)haveanareaof...有（多大）的面積Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.haveanareaof=be………insize面積為......★square(adj.)平方的 squaremetre平方米②(n.)廣場(chǎng)Tian’anmenSquare★over①超過(guò)=morethan②在……上方強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方，反義詞underThereisabridgeovertheriver.③結(jié)束gameover=4\*GB3④goover復(fù)習(xí)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮特殊的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞前通常有定冠詞the,但是限定詞只能有一個(gè)，比如myfirsttime)onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthtwelvetwelfthnineninthtwentytwentieth(以y結(jié)尾，去y為ie再加th)9.callsbback回電話10.nextto=by=beside在......旁邊11.helpsbwithsth幫助某人解決某事helpsb(to)do幫助某人做某事helponeself(to)自便于（吃）......12.dosomeshopping買東西13.Thereissomethingwrongwith...某物出故障了=Somethingiswrongwith/Sthbebroken/Sthdoesn’twork14.makeafire生活15.by+交通工具（單數(shù)，且不用限定詞）乘坐......16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel+adj做表語(yǔ)17.worryabout擔(dān)憂......18.waitaminute等會(huì)兒19.exchangestudent交換生20.befamousfor因......而出名befamousas作為......而出名befamousto對(duì)于......兒出名lookforwardtodoing期望做某事alloverChina遍及中國(guó)=aroundChinaworksofart藝術(shù)品growwheat/rice種植小麥/水稻driveto開(kāi)車去.....drivesbto..開(kāi)車帶某人去...befriendlyto對(duì)......友好方位介詞in/to/onin在......范圍之內(nèi)ShanghaiisintheeastofChinato在......范圍之外JapanistotheeastofChina.on與......接壤ZhejiangisonthesouthofAnhui.△方位副詞其前不用介詞ShanghaiiseastofChina.(此時(shí)east前面無(wú)冠詞，east為副詞，而非名詞）rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生在remember之前）remembertodo記得要去做（動(dòng)作發(fā)生在remember之后）此用法同forget類似withtheTVon電視開(kāi)著（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（adj/副詞/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞）across/throughacross橫面穿過(guò)Don’trunacrossthestreet.through內(nèi)部穿過(guò)Walkthroughtheforest.hear/see/watchsbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/某人做某事（全過(guò)程或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）hear/see/watchsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/觀看某人正在做某事（動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行）plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞大量......prepare...for...為......準(zhǔn)備......反義疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（前肯后否，前否后肯）例如：Heishappy,isn’the?on/above/over區(qū)別on在......上方（接壤）Thebookisonthedesk.above在......上方（不接壤）Thecloudsabovemearethick.over在......垂直上方(不接壤）Abridgeisovertheriver.asksbtodo要求某人做asksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人某事asksbforsth找某人索要askfor索要指路句型walk/gostraight筆直走walk/goalongthestreet沿著這條街走Turnleftatthesecondturning在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處左轉(zhuǎn)=takethesecondturningontheleft一般將來(lái)時(shí)①構(gòu)成will+V原形將要去做（純碎的將來(lái)，當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，不以人的意識(shí)為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀性將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)為物，推測(cè)）begoingtodo計(jì)劃去做；根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)bedoing(位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，go/come/leave/move/fly/arrive等）Christmasiscoming.②時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture/in+時(shí)間段/tomorrow/next+時(shí)間等③主將從現(xiàn)Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.④therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbeLessonTwo=thesecondlesson第二課40.動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)①與被修飾的詞形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系Heisthefirstonetogettoschool.②與被修飾的詞形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?③同位關(guān)系IamtalkingaboutaplantogotoJapan.④動(dòng)狀關(guān)系Thisisagoodschooltostudyin.[被修飾的詞為time/place/way其后的介詞通常省略]Iamlookingforaplacetolive.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth做某事玩的開(kāi)心=1\*GB3①Wehavegreatfun______playing________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=2\*GB3②Whatgreatfunwehave____playing_______(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=3\*GB3③It’sgreatfun______toplay________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.42.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的臥室和浴室。★own①(adj.)自己的myowncartheirownhaveone’sown...=havesthofone’sown擁有某人自己的.......Ihave___own____(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom___ofone’sown___.②(vt.)擁有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He__owns__(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe__owner___(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork43.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人?！颾eafraidofsth/doingsth★beafraidtodosth★I'mafraidso/not.44.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.★lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”★goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.45.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確定你將會(huì)做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我們肯定會(huì)贏。besure+that從句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)“當(dāng)然可以”=certainly---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.46.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人?！飅ll(adj.)病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.★sick(adj.)惡心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.asickboy一個(gè)生病的男孩，anillboy壞男孩47.feelwell指身體感覺(jué)舒服，沒(méi)有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feelsick48.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)腄on'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome“疑問(wèn)句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作worryabout的賓語(yǔ)。Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.Some.......,others......表示“一些……，其他的”SomelikeChinese,andotherslikeEnglish.One......theother.....一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……ontheoneside,ontheotherside在另一端Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.50.It’snorthoftheschool