2024年浙教版高二英語上冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年浙教版高二英語上冊月考試卷539考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】Mike’sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havebeenargued2、Inflation(通貨膨脹)ishaving_______disastrouseffectontheeconomy,sothenewtaxratescomeinto_______effectfromApril.A./;anB.a;anC.a./D./;/3、-Ican"tbelievethatMichael______havequarreledwithProfessorSmith．

-Well，ifone______askfortrouble，itjustcan"tbehelped．（）A.would；willB.must；mayC.should；mustD.need；dare4、Thedecisionisannouncedbytheheadmaster________wewillholdtheeveningpartynextweek.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.when5、Look!_________.A.HerecomesTomB.HereiscomingthebusC.HereTomcomes.D.Herethebusiscoming.評卷人得分二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、Inthebackofthegarden,wefoundthelittlegirl______withbothhands______upwitharope.A.lying;tiedB.lay;tiedC.lying;tyingD.laid;tying7、____thedogbarkingfiercely,away____.A．Tohear;fleeingthethiefB．Hear;wasfleeingthethiefC．Heard;thethiefwasfleeingD．Hearing;fledthethief8、Sarahlookedat____finishedpaintingwith____satisfaction.。A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;不填D．the;a9、Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhichB.manyofwhomC.manyofthemD.manyofthat10、Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.。A．a(chǎn)bilityB．comfortC．qualificationD．quality11、Whosepossessionhasthehouse_________sincethe1500s?A.takenB.beentakenC.beeninD.comeinto12、－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填B.不填;theC.the,aD.a,a13、Thegroundisn'twet.It________haverainedlastnight.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.can’t評卷人得分三、語法填空(共9題，共18分)14、Wemaybevery_________(please)withtherapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy,butwehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourpresent________(exam)systemswhichfocus_______testingthestudents’memoryinsteadoftheir_______(able).Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination,________willdecidehisfutureofjob.Infactagoodexaminationsystemshouldencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves.Buttheexaminationnowdoesanythingbutthat.Itforcesthestudentstoremember________istaughttogethighmarks.Thusthestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaybethe_______(good)intheirstudies.Inaddition,suchanexaminationsystemoften______（drive）teacherstocramallthetimeandforcesthemtotrainstudentswhattodowiththe_________(come)examination.

Theremustbe_________betterwaytotestastudent’strueabilityaswell.

15、Youmustcometothemeeting____(hold)tomorrow.16、IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow(1)____(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes____(2)(fix)uponme.Ihadno____(3)____(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart(4)____(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____(5)____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____(6)(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,IfoundmyaudienceapplaudingImade____(7)____Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudience____(8)____(appear).Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____(9)____successisourfear.Overcomeit,____(10)____wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.17、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Abalanceddietmeansthenutritionofthreemealsinadayshouldbebalanced,andbreakfastisveryimportanttoachievethatgoal.Skippingbreakfast____(cause)damagetohealth,apartfromreducingworkperformance.____(study)haveshowedthatifapersondoesnoteatbreakfast____(regular),heorshewillbe____ahigherriskofvariousdiseases.However,manypeopledonoteatbreakfast.Arecentsurveyshowsthat8.6percentofpeopledonoteatbreakfasteveryday.Thesituationiseven____(bad)inpoverty-strickenareas.Whilemostpeopleareusedto____(eat)breakfast,thequalityoftheirmealisinquestion.About25percentofpeopledonoteatahomemadebreakfast,____morethan80percentofpeopledonotconsumeahealthybreakfast.Children,women,andpeoplelivinginpoverty-strickenareasaremostlikelytobeaffected____itcomestoeatingunhealthybreakfasts.However,oldpeople____(age)above60tendtohavehealthybreakfast,becausethisgroup,mostlyretired,havetimeand____(patient)tocookbreakfastthemselves.(1)___________(2)___________

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(10)___________18、Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand____(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Thereasonforitis____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflower____(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitude____thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustourfeelings.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynot____(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld____(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshine.19、Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming____(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot____itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno____(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults____floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers____(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove____andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland____(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat____lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤壩)aroundthefieldsturningthefields____fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery____(succeed)farmers.20、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakeshappeneachday.Mostofthemare____weaktofeel,though.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes____(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenresult____manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,asevereearthquakestruckChina’sSichuanProvince,____(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.____thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquakeitself,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedestroyedandmoredeathsmaybecaused.Forcenturies,man____(make)studiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine,____couldfindoutfromwhichdirectiontheearthquakewavescame.Withtherapid____(develop)ofmodernscienceandtechnology,wenowknowalot____(much)aboutearthquakes.However,scientistsstillhavedifficultypredictingexactlywhenandwhere____earthquakewillhappen,andcan’tstopitfromhappening.21、IthoughtthatIhadskillsindealingwithkids,soIapplied____ajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasmyfirstdayofwork.MyfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlessonDon’ttrytomakefriendswithmanagers,butberespectful.Besides,IlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,andthat____wasbettertoaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.

Afewdaysafterwork,____(feel)pressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetitionmadeitmorecomfortable.Itwasn’tlong____Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossandwhattoneofvoice____(use)withkids.Istartedsoundingmoreconfidentandrealizedthatthemoreconfidentyousound,themoreitseemsthatyouknow____youaredoing.

Afterafewmonths,muchtomy____(amaze),IrealizedhowlittlemoneyI____(spend).Moneyfromworkinglonghoursseemedtobemore____(value)tomethanmoneygivenbymyparents.Ikeptitfirmlyinmyhandsandsuddenlyshoppingwasa____(total)differentexperience.ThecostofitemstranslatedintohowmanyhoursIneededtoworktopayforit.(1)_____

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(10)_____22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis____determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing____（well）thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave____higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando____(change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot____(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow____(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who____(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,____ismeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.評卷人得分四、補全對話(共2題，共8分)23、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.24、閱讀下面材料，用不多于3個單詞的正確形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!評卷人得分五、句子翻譯(共2題，共4分)25、她是從哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院畢業(yè)的．（強調(diào)句型Itwasthat）

______．26、我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說，我應(yīng)該在家學(xué)習(xí)．（ontheotherhand）

______評卷人得分六、短文改錯(共1題，共5分)27、第一節(jié)：短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計分。ThismorningIwasabouttoleaveforschoolwhilesuddenlyIheardmynamecalling.Shewasmother.“John,putonmoreclothes,andyouwillcatchacold.”“Idon’tthinkitiscoldtoday,”Isaidimpatient,andranawaybeforeshecansayaword.Seatedinfrontoftheclassroom,Iwaslisteningtomyteachercarefully.However,itwasnotyetnineo’clockwhenitwasstartedtosnow.Ibegantoshakewithcold.Afterall,athinjacketispoorprotectionofthecoldweather.Icaughtabadcold.IwishedIhadfollowedmother’sadvices.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意；Mike從不愿意改變自己的任何觀點。和他爭論是沒有用的。Itisnousedoing是固定用法，意思是做某事是沒用的。所以選B。

考點：考查固定句型?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、C【分析】句意：通貨膨脹給經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了災(zāi)難性的影響，所以新的稅率從4月起生效。固定短語haveaneffecton.對有影響,effect前形容詞disastrous以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a；comeintoeffect使生效,名詞effect前不用冠詞。故選C?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾3、C【分析】答案是C．

本題考查情態(tài)動詞should和must的用法．情態(tài)動詞should常?？梢员硎倔@訝和意外"竟然"；根據(jù)句中可知，Michael"竟然與史密斯吵架，故第一空用should；情態(tài)動詞must常?？梢杂糜诒硎旧鷼夂筒粷M"偏偏，非要"，所以答案選C．

--我難以相信邁克爾竟然與史密斯教授吵架．

--嗯；如果一個人偏要找麻煩，那就沒辦法了．

要在正確理解情態(tài)動詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上，整體理解語境中的情感態(tài)度，做出合理的判斷．【解析】C4、A【分析】句意：校長宣布了我們下周開晚會的決定。空格處所填的詞引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，說明decision的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中意義和成分均完整，故需用that。故選A?！窘馕觥緼5、A【分析】略【解析】A二、填空題(共8題，共16分)6、A【分析】試題分析：考查分詞作賓補。句意：我們在花園后面發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小女孩雙手被綁著躺在地上。findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人，girl與lie是主謂關(guān)系，即小女孩躺在地上，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，并作賓補補足語；lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying，排除B、D；with+名詞+形容詞/過去分詞/doing等構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hands和tie是動賓關(guān)系，即雙手被綁著，用過去分詞表被動，并在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓補，排除C，故選A?？键c：考查分詞作賓補【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語和倒裝句，句意：聽到狗叫聲，小偷跑了。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，因為thethief和hear是主動關(guān)系，第二空考查了全部倒裝句。away表地點方位的副詞放句首，因此全部倒裝。正常的語序是：Thethieffledaway.所以答案為D項?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:第一空the特指，這幅完成的畫，第二空withsatisfaction帶著滿足感，固定搭配?？键c：冠詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、C【分析】考察獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是短語，但是它的作用相當(dāng)于句子。manyofthemdyingsoonafterbirth=andmanyofthemaredyingsoonafterbirth.本句題干中缺少連詞，說明后面不是句子，排除AB.that指代單數(shù)名詞，而這里的them指代的allclonedanimals，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】考查詞意辨析。havequalificationfor意為做...有資格;ability能力；comfort舒適，舒服；quality質(zhì)量?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞。不定冠詞a可表示“某個(=acertain)”，如：ItookmythingstoahotelinNewStreet.我把行李搬到新街的一家旅館去。句意為：--今年我們過了一個真的很冷的二月份。--我想不起來常州下雪的那個春天了。一般在月份前不加冠詞，但此處February前有形容詞修飾，故需加不定冠詞a；spring前一般不加冠詞，但spring后有定語從句，所以說是那個春天。故D正確?？键c：考查冠詞的用法。【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。can’thavedone表示“不可能干某事”對過去的否定猜測。句意：地上沒濕，昨晚不可能下雨。根據(jù)句意所以選D?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法【解析】【答案】D三、語法填空(共9題，共18分)14、略

【分析】bepleasedwithsth"對很滿意"，固定短語。故填pleased。

ourpresentexaminationsystems名詞短語“我們現(xiàn)在的考試系統(tǒng)”。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式做前置定語。故填examination?。

focuson“重點是”，固定短語。故填on。

insteadof“代替，而不是”，固定短語，后常跟名詞，代詞或動名詞。故填ability。

本句考查定語從句。which代表本句主句，且屬于非限定性定語從句，只能用which。故填which。

whatistaught是名詞性從句，“所教的知識”。what既是引導(dǎo)詞，又在句中做主語。故填what。

由句意可知：考試成績第一名的學(xué)生通常是最好的學(xué)生。故填best。

本句主語是suchanexaminationsystem，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填drives?。

本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。由于被修飾詞examination與come之間在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填coming。

句意：肯定有一個更好的方式來測試學(xué)生的真實能力。根據(jù)句意，故填a。

【解析】【小題1】pleased【小題2】examination【小題3】on【小題4】ability【小題5】which【小題6】what【小題7】best【小題8】drives【小題9】coming【小題10】a15、略

【分析】根據(jù)句子成分分析可知這個句子的謂語動詞是mustcometo，所以hold要用非謂語動詞形式；再根據(jù)tomorrow可知要用動詞不定式表將來，由于themeeting與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要填的是將被舉行（tobeheld），故填tobeheld??！窘馕觥縯obeheld16、略

【分析】1.修飾后面的形容詞shy，要用terrible的副詞形式terribly，故填terribly。

2.該句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的somanyeyes與fix之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式表示被動，故填fixed。3.havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定短語，意思是“除了做某事別無選擇”；形容詞no后面應(yīng)用名詞，故填choice。4.句意：演講中最難的部分在于脫稿演講，因為看著稿演講是不允許的。本句敘述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時；lie作“在于”講時，其過去式是lay，故填lay。5.句意：當(dāng)我站在講臺上時，我的腿在顫抖，我的大腦一片空白。這是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞moment是一個表示時間的名詞，在從句中作時間狀語，故填when。6.句意：但是我的聽眾正在耐心地等待。listener聽眾，此處不止一個，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填listeners。7.句意：我發(fā)覺聽眾在鼓掌——我成功了！makeit是固定表達(dá)，意思是“獲得成功”，故填it。8.句意：從那時起，我在一大群觀眾面前講話的恐懼感消失了。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該用一般過去時；根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示詞，故填disappeared。9.固定詞組：onourwaytosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”，to是介詞，故填to。10.句意：克服它，我們就能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。這是固定句式：祈使句+and/or+句子，相當(dāng)于：條件句+主句，故填and?！窘馕觥?.terribly2.fixed3.choice4.lay5.when6.listeners7.it8.disappeared9.to10.and17、略

【分析】（1）動名詞Skippingbreakfast作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，且表示的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時。故填causes/willcause。（2）根據(jù)句中謂語動詞haveshowed是復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式studies。位于句首用大寫，故填Studies。（3）eat是動詞，用副詞修飾，形容詞regular的副詞是regularly。故填regularly。（4）atariskof意為"冒······風(fēng)險"，是固定搭配。故填at。（5）根據(jù)上下文，指貧困地區(qū)的人和一般的人相比，用形容詞比較級，bad的比較級是worse。故填worse。（6）beusedto意為"習(xí)慣······"，to是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式。故填eating。（7）前后兩個單句表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and。故填and。（8）whenitcomestosth.意為"當(dāng)談?wù)?提到······時"，是固定句型。故填when。（9）people與age之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語agedabove60作定語修飾people。故填aged。（10）and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，time和patience都是名詞作have的賓語，形容詞patient的名詞是patience。故填patience?！窘馕觥浚?）causes/willcause（2）Studies（3）regularly（4）at（5）worse（6）eating（7）and（8）when（9）aged（10）patience18、略

【分析】without介詞后面接名詞，與happiness并列，所以要用laugh的名詞形式，故填laughter。

句意：顯然，許多人將增添盡可能多的快樂。位于句子開頭，要用副詞充當(dāng)插入語，表示”顯然地“，故填Obviously。

句意：原因是快樂代表了大部分人心目中的甜蜜時刻。此處itis后面是表語從句，其意思完整，所以要填入結(jié)構(gòu)連詞。故填that。

句意：快樂是陽光下的花朵。此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，修飾flower，故填living。

avarietyof各種各樣的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填emotions。

when引導(dǎo)從句，something做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故填affects。

對待事物的態(tài)度要用介詞towards或者to，故填towards/to。

以一種什么樣的方式，要用不定冠詞a或者an，positive以輔音讀音開頭，故填a。

whynot后接動詞原形，提示詞choice是名詞，要變成動詞形式，故填choose。

befilledwith是習(xí)慣搭配，做定語修飾名詞world要用分詞形式，故填入filled。【解析】【小題1】laughter【小題2】Obviously【小題3】that【小題4】living【小題5】emotions【小題6】affects【小題7】towards【小題8】a【小題9】choose【小題10】filled19、略

【分析】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的形式。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)違背了自然的時候，各種環(huán)境問題就產(chǎn)生了。根據(jù)主句用到的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以本空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語farming為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用goes。故填goes。

此題考查引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接代詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)不是今天這個樣子。本句中farming為主語，wasnot為系動詞，____itis為表語從句。表語從句中缺少表語，所以答案為連接代詞what。故填what。

考查副詞短語的用法。句意：當(dāng)他們不再能在土地上種植莊稼的時候，他們繼續(xù)遷移。nolonger為固定短語，意思等同not...anylonger，意為“不再”。故填longer。

考查動詞短語的固定搭配。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)以這種方式毀掉了自然，導(dǎo)致洪水和干旱。resultinsth.導(dǎo)致，故填in。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法。句意：在過去的30-35年中，農(nóng)民問已經(jīng)意識到了一些古老的真理。本題的解題依據(jù)是時間狀語overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears，over+一段時間作狀語，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填haverecognized。

考查代詞作動詞賓語。句意：如果土地太貧瘠，化肥可以幫助改善它并長出更好的莊稼。improve是謂語動詞，后面缺少賓語。根據(jù)句意可知改善的是貧瘠的土地thesoil，在句子中用代詞it替代，故填it。

考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。句意：但是這種方法破壞或者毀掉農(nóng)場周邊的土地。本句的主句為thismaydamageordestroyland，后面的內(nèi)容做定語，修飾land。land和surround之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語。故填surrounding。

考查不定冠詞的用法。句意：十六世紀(jì)初，江蘇省的兄弟二人以低價買了湖邊的土地。本題考查固定短語atalowprice以低的價格。故填a。

考查固定短語中的介詞。句意：他們在土地周圍修筑堤壩，把土地變成了魚塘。這里考查固定短語turnsth.intosth.，把變成。故填into。

考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們是很成功的農(nóng)民。farmers為名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故填successful?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】goes【小題2】what【小題3】longer【小題4】in【小題5】haverecognized【小題6】it【小題7】surrounding【小題8】a【小題9】into【小題10】successful20、略

【分析】【第一題】句意：可是它們大多數(shù)太弱了感受不到。使用too...to...的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”。故填too?！镜诙}】修飾動詞shakes用副詞。故填terribly?！镜谌}】resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致”。故填in?！镜谒念}】使用非謂語動詞作狀語，asevereearthquake和kill是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填killing?！镜谖孱}】根據(jù)下文otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.可知除了地震本身造成的巨大的破壞和死亡。besides“除了”。故填Besides。【第六題】這句話時間是forcenturies，表示幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們一直在研究地震，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，而且主語是man。故填hasbeenmaking?！镜谄哳}】使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是amachine，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞，非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。故填which?！镜诎祟}】形容詞rapid修飾名詞。故填development。【第九題】alot后面修飾形容詞比較級。故填more?！镜谑}】這里泛指“一場地震”，用不定冠詞，earthquake是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。【解析】【第一題】too【第二題】terribly【第三題】in【第四題】killing【第五題】Besides【第六題】hasbeenmaking【第七題】which【第八題】development【第九題】more【第十題】an21、略

【分析】applyfor，固定短語，申請。故填for?。

Itisbettertodosth.，固定短語，最好干某事。故填it。

此處考查非謂語動詞，I與feel是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填feeling?。

Itisn'tlongbefore，固定句型，沒花多少時間就。故填before?。

此處表示用什么樣的聲調(diào)和孩子們說話?？疾橐蓡栐~+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，故填touse。

此處考查賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，用what，故填what。

toone'samazement，固定短語，使某人吃驚的是。故填amazement。

句意：我意識到我花了多么少的錢。根據(jù)語境，花錢在意識到之前發(fā)生，用過去完成時，故填hadspent。

be是系動詞，后面用形容詞。more+形容詞原級，構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞比較級。故填valuable?。

副詞修飾形容詞，totally修飾different，故填totally??！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】for【小題2】it【小題3】feeling【小題4】before【小題5】touse【小題6】what【小題7】amazement【小題8】hadspent【小題9】valuable【小題10】totally22、略

【分析】表語從句，從句缺少主語，故用連接代詞what。故填what。

句意：當(dāng)他們看到其他學(xué)生比他們表現(xiàn)的更好時。根據(jù)后面than可知well要用比較級。故填better。

句意：他們認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生有一個更高的智商。根據(jù)句意可知填a，故填a。

句意：他們無法做任何事情來改變事實。不定式表目的，故填tochange。

句意：成功并不簡單是高智商的結(jié)果。修飾動詞用副詞，故填simply。

句意：你的智商告訴你你是多么的聰明。how后緊接形容詞，故填intelligent。

ProfessorSalovery發(fā)明這個術(shù)語是過去的動作，故用一般過去時，故填invented?。

此處是強調(diào)句型，故填that。

此處是分詞作狀語，故填predicting。

非限制性定語從句。從句缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which指代theircharacter，故填which?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】what【小題2】better【小題3】a【小題4】tochange【小題5】simply【小題6】intelligent【小題7】invented【小題8】that【小題9】predicting【