生物醫(yī)學(xué)類英語詞匯

生物醫(yī)學(xué)類英語詞匯整理

1.進(jìn)化evolution

2.適者生存survivalofthefittest

3.關(guān)節(jié)炎arthritis

4.注意力持續(xù)時間attentionspan

5.生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究biomedicalresearch

6.生物的biotic

7.基因gene

8.譜系lineage

9.系譜學(xué)家genealogist

10.遺傳隔離geneticisolation

11.血統(tǒng)譜系bloodline

12.親屬關(guān)系kinship

13.父子關(guān)系paternity

14.替代管bypass

15.白內(nèi)障cataract

16.染色體chromosome

17.動植物的群落community

18.動物群fauna

19.實(shí)地研究field-study

20.植物群flora

21.用戶conservation

22.習(xí)慣性生物creatureofhabit

23.臨床的clinical

24.診斷diagnosis

25.流行病epidemic

26.癥狀，征兆symptom

27.治療中心treatmentcenter

28.治療therapy

29.處方，藥方prescription

30.制藥的，藥品的pharmaceutical

31.皮下注射shot

32.疫苗vaccine

33.使免疫immunization

34.實(shí)齡chronologicalage

35.髓骨hip

36.荷爾蒙，激素hormone

37.分子生物學(xué)molecularbiology

38.死亡率mortality

39.自然選擇naturalselection

40.心理失調(diào)psychologicaldisorder

41.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nervoussystem

42.思維方式modeofthought

43.思路trainofthought

44.心態(tài)statesofmind

45.操作條件反射operantconditioning

46.內(nèi)科醫(yī)師physician

47.蛋白質(zhì)protein

48.外科醫(yī)師surgeon

49.組織tissue

50.變異,變種variation

生物專業(yè)詞匯

?hydrolase「hAidraleiz]水解酶

anenzymethatcatalysesthehydrolysisofaparticularsubstrate

?enzyme['enzaim]n.酶

?catalyse['kaetalaiz]v.催化

?catalyst['kaet.9l.ist]n.催化劑

?hydrolysis[hai'drol.s.sis]n.

?substrate['sAb.streit]n.底物

?economically[|i:.k8^om.i.kli]adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)地

?pathogenic['paeOa'dsenik]adj.致病的

pathogen「paeBadsan]n.病原體，病原菌

genus[應(yīng)i:nas]n.plural屬

genera[為enara]屬

revision[ri'visn]n.countable修訂

synonymy[si'ncmmi]n.同義詞

thefactoftwoormorewordsorexpressionshavingthesame

meaning

alphabeticallyLaelfa'betikli]adv.根據(jù)字母地，按字母

Thebooksshouldbeorderedalphabeticallybysubject

geographical[|d3i：e'graefikl]adj.地理的

Thesurveycoversawidegeographicalarea.

morph[mo：f]性形態(tài)

sexualmorphs

Colletotrichum[kolQ'totriksm]n.刺盤胞屬，炭疽菌屬，一類

重要的植物病原真菌

singleton['sig.glD.ton]n.單身

nomenclature[nslmenkl9tj9（r）]n.命名法

phylogeny[fai'lodsam]n.系統(tǒng)發(fā)生學(xué)

taxonomy[taek'scnsmi]n.生物分類學(xué)

endophyte[WndaufAit]n.內(nèi)生真菌，內(nèi)生植物

aplant,especiallyafungus,whichlivesinsideanotherplant

endophyticadj.

saprobe['saepraob]n.腐生菌

anorganism,espafungus,thatlivesondecayingorganisms

saprobicadj.

decay[di'kei]v,n.腐敗，衰退