【語法填空】Welcome unit-B2Unit2 期末復習2024-2025學年高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一二冊

寧德市2024-2025學年高一上英語期末專項復習之語法填空系列【W(wǎng)elcomeUnit】Ihadbeenexpectingthismomentforalongtime.Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool1._______________(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle2._______________(anxiety)inthemorning,3._______________(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingandevenalittlebitshyafterall.However,thingsturned4._______________justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood5._______________(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmates6._______________wassotalkativekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,7._______________IfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn’tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened8._______________(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficult9._______________thoseatjuniorhighschool.10._______________(thankful),duetomyeffortsandteachers’help,progresshasbeenmadesofar.ThereisalotformetoexploreandI’msureIcanfitinandenjoythenewlifesoon.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit1】Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itwillbe1._______________greatchallengetoperformwellinbothcoursesandactivities.Thefirstweekhewasalittle2._____________(confuse).First,theschooladviserhelpedhimchoosesomesuitablecourses:chemistry,advancedliterature,worldhistory,andChinese.3._______________(obvious),heprefersChineseand4._______________(hope)tobefluentwhenhegraduates.ButhisfatherrecommendedthathesignupforFrench,5._______________iseasiertolearnthanChinese.Besides,hehadtochoosesomeextra-curricularactivities.As6._______________(schedule),hewouldwork7._______________avolunteerinagreenhouse.Meanwhile,he8._______________(attract)tothedebateclubandwouldalsoliketobeaneditorinthewritingclub,wherehecouldfocusonthe9._______________(behavior)oftheyoungergeneration.He’llhavetogetusedtobeing10._______________(responsibility)foralotmoreandfindasolutiontobeingwellpreparedforuniversityinthefuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit2】PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1._______________threemainparts：narrow，dry，flatland2._______________（run）alongthecoast，theAndesMountains，andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3._______________（rule）bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat，PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire，anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4._______________（amaze）destinationfortourists.Here5._______________（be）twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour，youcanfirsttake6._______________shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour7._______________（accommodate）byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays，youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour，youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After8._______________（explore）theancientcity，youwillfinditveryamazing，9._______________（especial）theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10._______________exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit3】“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1._______________（master）intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers，likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing，whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer，isnowthecoachoftheChinawomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach，2._______________（win）thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Whenpreparingforthe2015WorldCup，theChinawomen’svolleyballteammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3._______________（lose）twoimportantplayers.4._______________（face）withsuchabigchallenge，shedidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5._______________（determine）andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6._______________.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7._______________peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlywerehisskills8._______________（impress），butthementalstrengthheshowed9._______________（be）alsounique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10._______________.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996，whichhasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit4】篇目1ForseveraldaysbeforetheearthquakestruckTangshan,strangethingswerehappening.Forexample,chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatandmiceranoutofthefields1._______________(look)forplacestohide,etc.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard,2._______________thelocalpeoplewereasleepasusualatthattime.Thenat3:42a.m.,one3._______________(dead)earthquakehitTangshan.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin4._______________(ruin).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjured5._______________(be)morethan400,000andthousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto6._______________end.However,soonaftertheearthquake,aidfromallcornersofourcountrycame.Soldiersarrivedtodigoutthose7._______________(trap)andtoburythedead.Doctors,nursesandthosefromotherwalksoflifecametohelp.Slowly,thecitystartedtorevive8._______________(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.AnewTangshan9._______________(build)upontheearthquakeruinswithstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,whichprovedthat10._______________timesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit4】篇目2StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquake.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells1._______________(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some2._______________(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3._______________(eat).At3:42onthemorningof28July,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4._______________seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,5._______________wholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofpeoplediedorgot6._______________(injure).Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.People7._______________(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8._______________weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.9._______________strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,10._______________(final)anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit5】篇目1AsoneofthemainfactorsthathavemadeitpossibleforancientChinesecivilization1(develop)allthewaythroughintomoderntimes,theChinesewritingsystembeganwithsymbols2(carve)onanimalshellsandboneswhicharecalledlonggu.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwasatime3theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,4(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.5(final),EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop6onedirection.TheChinesewritingsystemisofgreat7(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.IthasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresent8(connect)withitspast.ChinesecharactershavedevelopedasanartformcalledChinesecalligraphy.BeinganimportantpartofChineseculture,itattracts9increasingnumberofinternationalstudentswhoarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10(amaze)language.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit5】篇目2Inthebeginning,westernpeopleuselettersofthealphabet(字母表)1(write).PeoplewhowriteinChinese,however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelievedChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BC．The2(early)formswerecalled“OracleBoneInscriptions(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpictures.Besideswritingonbones,3(mark)onturtleshellswasalsoawayforancienttorecord.By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystemhadbecomemorecomplex.4numberofitscharacterswasover2,500.Around200BC,almosteveryoneusedthesamecharacters.EventodaysomemodernChinesecharactersaresimilarto5(that)from2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthat6(mean)manintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterfromtheJiantizi7isusedtoday.People8(make)effortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentmademanycharacterssimple9thatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.ThissimplersystemisusedinmostpartsofChina.withthesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.Manyforeignersareinterestedin10(we)Chinesecharacters.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit1】篇目1Economicdevelopmentisnecessary1

wewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgiveway2thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreat3(solve).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,4supplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage5numberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.After6(listen)tothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizens7livednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommitteewasestablished8(limit)damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscould9(save).Finally,adocumentwassigned,andthework10(begin)in1960.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit1】篇目2Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.Findingand1(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe2bigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile3(control)floods,produceelectricityandsupplywatertomorefarmers,buttheproposalledto4(protest).Afterlisteningtotheexperts’opinion,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee5(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.6(final),adocumentwassigned,andthework7(begin)in1960.8theprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath9thefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.

Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit2】篇目1Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,1liveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeinghunted2(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Thepopulation3(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween41980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom5(die)out,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder6(nation)protectionandsomeeffective7(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope8(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe9(protect)programmesbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist10harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit2】篇目2TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3thedangertheyarein.They4(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.

Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“5(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6populationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming8(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.

Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9(effect).Theantelopepopulation10(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1U4】Severaldaysbefore28July1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Deepcracksappearedinthewellwalls，andeven1.____________（smell）gaswascomingoutofonewell.Someanimalsalsohadsomeunusualbehaviour.Butpeopleinthecity，2.____________wereasleepasusualthatnight，didn’tthinkmuchofthese.

At3：42a.m.，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybrokeout.ItdestroyedthecityandevencauseddamageinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminute，Tangshan3.____________（lie）inruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor4.____________（terrible）injuredinthequake5.____________（be）morethan400，000.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakestruckTangshanagain.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard6.____________（get）.Butallthehopewasn’tlost.Soonafterthequakes，teamswereorganisedtodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Manymorepeople,7.____________（include）workersanddoctors，cametoprovidehelp.Throughallthe8.____________（effort），thecitybegantobreatheagain.Today，9.____________newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins，whichhasproved10.____________theentireworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1U5】AncientChinesecivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes，despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.__________（be）theChinesewritingsystem.__________（date）backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu，writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Atthattime，peoplecarvedsome3.__________（symbol）onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty，ithadbeenalreadya4.__________（high）developedsystem.Later，therewasatime5.__________theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically，leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromtheQinDynasty，whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.TheChinesewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat6.__________（important）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture，butalsoanimportantmeans7.__________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today，wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich8.__________（write）byChineseinancienttimes.Now，Chinesecalligraphy，as9.__________artform，hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.

WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese10.__________（appreciate）China’scultureandhistory.

1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________

6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________

【B2U1】

Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwanted1.__________（build）anewdamacrosstheNile，2.__________ledtoprotests.Facedwiththebigchallenge，thegovernmenthadtoturn3.__________theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Thenacommittee4.__________（establish）topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5.__________（department）andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand