Unit2SectionB1a-1e限時(shí)練2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB(1a1e)姓名_________班級(jí)_________等級(jí)_________限時(shí)練要求：自習(xí)課前510分鐘（根據(jù)當(dāng)天課時(shí)內(nèi)容自行安排），默讀課本，整理筆記；后3530分鐘，完成限時(shí)練。按要求寫(xiě)單詞或短語(yǔ)垃圾食品_____________2.喝咖啡____________3.新鮮蔬菜______________________對(duì)....有好處_____________5.對(duì)....有壞處__________6.保持健康_________________7.每天晚上_____________8一天三或四次_________________9.水果_______________10.喝牛奶_____________11.想要某人做某事_______________12.鍛煉____________13.日常的_________________14.有好的習(xí)慣_____________15.想要做...____________16.喝水______________17.善于應(yīng)付....____________18.對(duì).....友好________________19.吃一份豐盛的午餐________________20.一個(gè)月一次__________21.答案_________詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)。1.M(也許)Lindawilletotheparty,butImnotsure.

2.Johnlikesplayingtennis.Heplaysitatl(最少)twiceaweek.

3.It’snotgoodforyoutoeatsomuchj(無(wú)用的東西)food.

4.Forbreakfast,Mr.Smithoftenhassomebreadandacupofc(咖啡).

5.Tobeingoodh(健康),Mrs.Millerexerciseseveryday.

用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。begoodfor,health,junkfood,habit,exercise6.Themanisstrongbecauseheeveryday.

7.Don'teattoomuch.

8.Shehassomegood.Forexample,shealwaysgoestobedandgetsupearly.

9.Milkisahealthydrinkandityourhealth.

10.Ifyouwanttokeep,youshouldeatwellandexercisemore.

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.habit,coffee,vegetable,fruit,healthy11.Wouldyoulikeacupof?

12.Havinggoodisgoodforus.

13.Drinkingmilkisgoodformy.

14.—Whatdoyoulike?

—Ilikecarrotsandtomatoes.15.Youcanbuyfreshinthesupermarket.

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或按要求完成句子1.孩子們應(yīng)該每天喝牛奶。Childrenshould____________________everyday.

2.我媽媽不想讓我吃太多垃圾食品。Mymotherdoesn’twantme________________toomuch________________.3.你的妹妹每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?_____________________________doesyourlittlesister_________everynight?

4.在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛沒(méi)好處。Readinginthesunisnot________________youreyes.

5.你多久吃一次蔬菜?Howoftendoyou___________________?

6.Thebabysleepsfortenhourseveryday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))__________________hours_________thebaby_________everyday?

7.LiLeidoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改為否定句)LiLei_____________________thehouseworkeveryday.

8.Hegoestothemoviesthreetimesaweek.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

___________________________he_________tothemovies?

9.Sheofteneatsjunkfood.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________junkfood?

10.Theboyhasagoodhabit.(改為否定句)Theboy____________________agoodhabit.

四、連詞成句1.she,it’s,for,says,my,good,health.my,to,wants,milk,every,me,drink,mother,day.habits,have,did,Tina,good?often,how,junkfood,you,eat,do,?hours,many,sleep,you,do,everyday,how?

單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Somepeople_______swimming.Becausetheythinkswimming____theirhealth.A.aregoodat;isgoodfor B.aregoodfor;isgoodwithC.aregoodto;isgoodfor D.aregoodwith;isgoodfor()2.—_____waterdoyouneed?—Acupisenough.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar()3.TheywatchTV_____aweek.A.everyB.onceortwiceC.twoorthreetimeD.onceortwotimes()4.Idon’tknowtheanswer______thisquestion.A.toB.ofC.for D.at()5.Ithinkeatingmorefoodcanhelpyoukeep.

A.health;health B.health;healthyC.healthy;health D.healthy;healthy()6.—?

—IusuallywatchTVwithmyparents.A.WhatdidyoudoonweekendsB.DoyouwatchTVwithyourparentsC.WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsD.Wheredoyouusuallygoonweekends()7.—doyouspendplayingsportseveryweek?

—Aboutfive.A.Howmuch B.HowfarC.Howoften D.Howmanyhours()8.Alice,doyouwantmeyouatthestationorinthehotel?

A.tomeet B.tomissC.meeting D.missing()9.—DoIhavetoeatsomevegetableseveryday,Mom?—Foryour,I’mafraidyouhaveto.

A.health B.hobbyC.habit D.activity()10.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,please.SomeisOK.

A.bread B.cakesC.coffee D.dumplings()11.Ginajunkfoodtwoorthreetimesaweeklastyear,butsheneveritnow.

A.eats;eat B.ate;iseating C.ate;eats D.eats;ate()12.Alotofvegetableshelpyou________ingoodhealth.A.keepingB.keptC.tokeepD.keeps()13.—__________sheisateacher.—Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkshe_______adoctorbecauseIsawherinthehospitallastweek.A.Maybe;maybeB.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;maybeD.Maybe;maybe()14.—Mike,areyoufreethisFriday?—_________.I’llhavealotofthingstodoonthatday.A.I’mfreeB.I’dlovetoC.It’sinterestingformeD.It’squitefullforme()15.—Tomorrowisquitefullforme.—Really?__________A.Howe?B.Noproblem.C.Ofcourse.D.Sure.完型填空Mrs.WanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher1shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryone2liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.Mrs.Wangthinks,first,3isveryimportant.Sheoften4aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy（能量）.Soshedoesn’toftenfeel5inthemorning.She6eatsjunkfoodbecauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Sheseldomeatsmeattoo.Sheusuallyhassome7andvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Andsheusuallyhas8appleorabanana.Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercisetoo.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.SheplaysTaiji(太極)for9everyday.Sometimesshealsodanceswithherfriends.“Doyouwanttobee10forever?I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!”Mrs.Wangsaystous.()1.A.what B.when C.where D.how()2.A.can B.should C.need D.must()3.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner()4.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.has D.have()5.A.tired B.happy C.well D.excited()6.A.often B.usually C.always D.never()7.A.pork B.rice C.beef D.meat()8.A.a B.an C.the D.\()9.A.ayear B.aweek C.2:00 D.halfanhour()10.A.young B.old C.luck D.hungry閱讀理解WhenwethinkofHollywood(好萊塢),wethinkoffilmsandfamousfilmstars.TheyarepartofHollywood’shistory.Todaypeoplemakefilmsonotherplacestoo.NotallfamousfilmstarsliveinHollywood.ButHollywoodisstillaveryspecialcityinLosAngeles,California(洛杉磯，加利福尼亞).YoucaneasilyseewhereHollywoodisinLosAngeles.Thereisabigsignonthehills,itsays“HOLLYWOOD”.Thewholelettersarefiftyfeettall.Youcanseethesignfromfaraway.TheHollywoodsignisafamouslandmark(標(biāo)識(shí))inLosAngeles.ManypostcardsshowthisfamousHollywoodlandmark.InthehillsofHollywood,thereisalsoanopen–airtheatrecalledtheHollywoodBowl.Ithasseventeenthousandseatsandaveryspecialstage(舞臺(tái)).Thedesign(設(shè)計(jì))ofthestagewasbythegreatAmericanarchitect(建筑師)FrankLioydWright.YoucanlistentoallkindsofmusicattheHollywoodBowl.()1.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe___________.A.Hollywood B.FamousFilmsandFilmStarC.TheHistoryofHollywood D.FamousHollywoodFilmStar()2.Welearnfromreadingthat____________.A.“HOLLYWOOD”canjustbeseen(被看見(jiàn))fromfarawayB.HollywoodisnowaplaceonlyfortravelersC.allthefilmsaremadeinHollywoodD.HollywoodisonepartofLosAngeles()3.Theword“special”inthereadingmeans____________.A.New B.rich C.famous D.unusual()4.AttheHollywoodBowl____________.A.allpostcardsaremade B.only7,000peoplecangettogetherC.musiccanbeenjoyed D.youcanhardlylistentodifferentkindsofconcerts()5.Itseemsthat____________.A.somefamousfilmstarsdon’tchoosetoliveinHollywoodB.filmstarsdon’tthinkHollywoodagoodplacetomakefilmsC.theHollywoodBowlisbiggerthananyotheropen–airtheatreintheworldD.theHollywoodBowlisahillinHollywood一、1.“junkfood”：“junk”表示“垃圾；無(wú)價(jià)值的東西”，“food”是“食物”，組合起來(lái)就是“垃圾食品”。2.“drinkcoffee”：“drink”是“喝”，“coffee”是“咖啡”，意思是“喝咖啡”。3.“freshvegetables”：“fresh”表示“新鮮的”，“vegetables”是“蔬菜”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“新鮮蔬菜”。4.“begoodfor”：這是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)......有好處”。5.“bebadfor”：與“begoodfor”相對(duì)，意思是“對(duì)......有壞處”。6.“keephealthy”：“keep”有“保持”的意思，“healthy”是“健康的”，組合起來(lái)是“保持健康”。7.“everynight”：“every”表示“每個(gè)”，“night”是“晚上”，“每天晚上”。8.“threeorfourtimesaday”：“times”表示“次數(shù)”，“一天三或四次”。9.“fruit”：表示“水果”，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示種類時(shí)可數(shù)。10.“drinkmilk”：“drink”是“喝”，“milk”是“牛奶”，“喝牛奶”。11.“wantsb.todosth.”：“want”是“想要”，“想要某人做某事”。12.“exercise”：作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“鍛煉；練習(xí)”，作名詞時(shí)意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)；練習(xí)”。13.“daily”：形容詞，意思是“日常的；每日的”。14.“havegoodhabits”：“have”是“有”，“good”是“好的”，“habits”是“習(xí)慣”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“有好習(xí)慣”。15.“wanttodo...”：“want”是“想要”，“todo”是動(dòng)詞不定式，“想要做......”。16.“drinkwater”：“drink”是“喝”，“water”是“水”，“喝水”。17.“begoodwith...”：意思是“善于應(yīng)付......；與......相處得好”。18.“befriendlyto...”：表示“對(duì)......友好”。19.“haveabiglunch”：“have”有“吃；進(jìn)行”等意思，“abiglunch”是“一頓豐盛的午餐”，“吃一頓豐盛的午餐”。20.“onceamonth”：“once”表示“一次”，“amonth”是“一個(gè)月”，“一個(gè)月一次”。21.“answer”：作名詞時(shí)意為“答案；回答”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“回答；答復(fù)”。二、1.“Maybe”：副詞，“也許；可能”，通常位于句首。2.“l(fā)east”：“atleast”是固定短語(yǔ)，“至少”。3.“junk”：“junkfood”是常見(jiàn)搭配，“垃圾食品”。4.“coffee”：“acupofcoffee”，“一杯咖啡”。5.“health”：“goodhealth”，“健康”，是名詞形式。6.“exercises”：主語(yǔ)是“theman”，第三人稱單數(shù)，且“everyday”提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“exercise”作動(dòng)詞，“鍛煉”，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“exercises”。7.“junkfood”：“toomuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“junkfood”是不可數(shù)名詞。8.“habits”：“some”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“habit”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“habits”。9.“isgoodfor”：“begoodfor”，“對(duì)......有好處”，主語(yǔ)“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“is”。10.“healthy”：“keephealthy”，“保持健康”，“keep+形容詞”，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。11.“coffee”：“acupofcoffee”，“一杯咖啡”。12.“habits”：“goodhabits”，“好習(xí)慣”，“habit”是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)。13.“health”：“forone'shealth”，“為了某人的健康”，“health”是名詞。14.“vegetables”：根據(jù)“carrotsandtomatoes”可知是蔬菜，“vegetable”的復(fù)數(shù)是“vegetables”。15.“fruit”：“freshfruit”，“新鮮水果”，“fruit”作“水果”講時(shí)通常是不可數(shù)名詞。三、1.“drinkmilk”：“should”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，“drink”是“喝”。2.“toeat;junkfood”：“wantsb.todosth.”，“eat”是“吃”，“junkfood”是“垃圾食品”。3.“Howmanyhours;sleep”：“howmany”用于提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，“hours”是“hour”的復(fù)數(shù)，“sleep”是“睡覺(jué)”。4.“goodfor”：“begoodfor”，“對(duì)......有好處”，否定形式“benotgoodfor”。5.“eatvegetables”：“howoften”提問(wèn)頻率，“eat”是“吃”，“vegetables”是“蔬菜”的復(fù)數(shù)。6.“Howmany;does;sleep”：對(duì)“ten”提問(wèn)用“howmany”，“thebaby”是第三人稱單數(shù)，用“does”，“sleep”用原形。7.“doesn'tdo”：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是“LiLei”，第三人稱單數(shù)，用“doesn't”，“do”用原形。8.“Howoftendoes;go”：對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用“howoften”，“goes”是“go”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般疑問(wèn)句用“does”，“go”用原形。9.“Doessheofteneat”：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是“she”，用“does”，“eat”用原形。10.“doesn'thave”：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句，主語(yǔ)是“theboy”，第三人稱單數(shù)，用“doesn't”，“have”用原形。四、1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.解析：“Shesays”是主句，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句“it’sgoodformyhealth”。2.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilkeveryday.解析：“wantsb.todosth.”，“mymother”是主語(yǔ)，“wants”是謂語(yǔ)。3.DidTinahavegoodhabits?解析：這是一般疑問(wèn)句，“did”是助動(dòng)詞，“have”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。4.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?解析：“howoften”用于提問(wèn)頻率，“eat”是“吃”。5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?解析：“howmany”用于提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，“hours”是“hour”的復(fù)數(shù)，“sleep”是“睡覺(jué)”。五、1.A解析：“begoodat”擅長(zhǎng)；“begoodfor”對(duì)......有好處。根據(jù)句意，一些人擅長(zhǎng)游泳，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為游泳對(duì)健康有好處。2.B解析：“Howmuch”用于詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的量，“water”是不可數(shù)名詞。3.B解析：“onceort