時間狀語學(xué)習(xí)資料

Book8Module4Grammar:狀語1.時間狀語，引導(dǎo)詞有:

when,while,as,until,whenever,since,after,before,bythetime,hardly…when,nosooner…than,assoonas,directly,instantly,immediately,themoment,theinstant,theminute,thefirsttime…Irecognizedhimthemoment/theinstant/theminute/immediately/directly/thefirsttimeIsawhim.Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?Aftertakingmynameandaddress,heaskedmealotofquestions.2.

地點狀語.IwillgowhereIammostneeded.Thereareplentyofunusualplantsandanimalsintheforest.Attheairport,shesawherbrotheroff.3.表達在某方面的狀語,多置于句末和句首。如

Heisquickinaction.Heiscarefulinhiswork.Aboutyourrequest,wecan’tassistyouinthismatter.SofarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.4.原因狀語,引導(dǎo)詞有:

because,since,as,seeingthat,consideringthat…nowthatShediditoutofhergratitudetohim.Hewasunabletofinishthetaskbecauseofhispoorhealth.5.結(jié)果狀語.引導(dǎo)詞有：

so…that…,such…that…,sothat.多由不定式、分詞和從句表示，常位于句末。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Theyspokesoloudlyatthetheatreastodisturbthepeoplearoundthem.Foralongtime,Chinahaslackedadequateforests,causingmanycatastrophes.Incasethereisafire,whatwillyoudofirst?I’llgoproviding/providedthatmywagesarepaid.I’lllendittoyouaslongasyouhandleitwithcare.Supposing/supposethatwecan’tgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?8.讓步狀語.常由短語和從句表示，可置于句末和句首。引導(dǎo)詞有：

although,though,evenif,eventhough,while.as,whether…or…,nomatter+疑問詞和疑問句＋everEvenifyouworkhard,youstillcan’tcatchupwiththeminsuchashorttime.Despitethedifficulties,theyfinishedthejob.Whilewedon’tagreeonthematter,wecontinuetobefriends.(雖然)9.

程度狀語。常由副詞、介詞短語及從句等表示。單詞多置于其所修飾的句子之前或之后，短語和從句一般皆置于所修飾的句子成分之后，但有時也可置于所修飾的句子成分之前。Thelecturewasnotveryinteresting.(very一般只可置于其所修飾的句子成分之前)Tomygreatjoy,themanagertoldmethatIwouldhaveariseinpaythoughmanyotherswouldbedismissed.Youverymuchsurprisedme.Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethat

theyaretoday.10.方式狀語（包括情況、手段、比較、使用工具等）,常由副詞。短語、從句等表示。

引導(dǎo)詞有：as(按照，

依照；像，如；asif/asthough(好像)Shelookedwithgreatdoubt.Hefixedthedoorwithaspecialtool.Heworkedcarefully,asanexpertworks.Youlookasifyouneedarest.11.伴隨情況狀語,常由短語和獨立主格等表示，多位于句末和句首。

Laughingandtalking,thepupilswentoutofthehall.Hesatinthecorner,tearsineyes.2006年高考對狀語的考察1.(重慶卷)Intimeofseriousaccidents,_______weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless2.(全國I)_______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.AlthoughCD3.(四川卷)-----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?----- Headvisedmetolive_____theairisfresher.A.

inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where4.(四川卷)----Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?-----Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after5.(全國II)Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,____,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which6.(全國II)W