人教版七年級數(shù)學下冊Unit9第2課時SectionA2d-3d(課時練習)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionA2d-3d一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．英俊的adj.________2．演員n.________3．女演員n.________4．人n._________→（同義詞）________5．中等身高_________6．卷發(fā)__________7．直發(fā)__________8．你最喜歡的男演員_________二、單項選擇9．—Isyourfatherthin________heavy?—Heisalittleheavy.A．and B．but C．so D．or10．—Yourhairlooksverybeautiful.—________.A．No,itisn't B．Notatall C．Thankyou D．Yes,itdoes11．Myuncle________tallandhe________bigeyes.A．has;is B．is;has C．is;is D．has;has12．—Hi,Carol.Isyourbrotherthinorheavy?—________.A．Yes,heis B．He'salittleheavyC．No,heisn'theavy D．He'stall13．—What'syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese________English?—English.A．and B．butC．or D．because14．Wealllikelisteningtomusicand________games.A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays15．—________?

—Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A．HowisRita B．WhatdoesRitalike C．WhatdoesRitalooklike D．HowdoyoulikeRita16．—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'ttall________short.He'sofmediumheight.A．and B．or C．but D．so17．Mrs.Smithhas________hair.A．longblackcurly B．longcurlyblack C．blacklongcurly D．curlyblacklong18．—Isyourfathertall?—No,heis________short.A．little B．alittle C．alot D．alotof三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?—Heisofmedium________.(high)20．IlikeYaoMingbest.Heis________tall.(real)21．Lily________longstraightblackhair.(have)22．—Whoisthatgirl?—Sheisafamous(著名的)________.(act)23．There________acinemaandtwohotelsinourtown.(be)四、完成句子24．他長什么樣？__________________he_________like?25．他們留著直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？Dothey___________________________curlyhair?26．他不高也不矮。Heisn’ttall_________short.27．他中等身高。He’s__________________height.28．他高還是矮？_________hetall_________short?29．他的確帥氣。He_________really_________.30．他瘦，并且他留著黑發(fā)。He__________________,andhe_________blackhair.五、改寫句子31．Mikehasbrownhair.(改為一般疑問句)________Mike________brownhair?32．Joelikesblackandblue.(改為否定句)Joe________likeblack________blue.33．Hisnewfriendistall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)________hisnewfriendtall________________?34．Myaunthaslongblackhair.（改為否定句）Myaunt________________________________________.35．Maryhasshortcurlyhair.（改為一般疑問句）________Mary________shortcurlyhair?六、閱讀還原7選5I'lltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Zhang.Sheisamiddle-agedwoman.Sheisnottallandnotshort,andsheisalsonotheavyandnotthin.

____36____Shelikeswearingawhitedress.Sheisverybeautiful.ShespeaksverygoodEnglish.Shehasthreeclassesaweek,

____37____Andallthestudentsinherclassloveherverymuch.____38____Sheusuallywalkstoschoolwithhersonandherdaughterearlyeverymorning.____39____Theylookthesame.TheyareinGradeTwo,buttheyarenotinthesameclass.____40____Theylookveryhappy.A．Hertwochildrenaretwins.B．Shehaslongblackhair.C．Theyareofmediumbuild.D．Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.E．Theymaybealittlelate.F．Mrs.Zhanglivesnotfarfromtheschool.G．buttheyaren'tonTuesdayandFriday.七、閱讀回答問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisHelen.ShecomesfromNewYork,America.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.Sheisofmediumheightandalittleheavy.Butsheisverylovely（可愛的）.Herfavoritecolorisblueandshealwayswearsblueclothes.Now,shelivesinShanghaiNo.4MiddleSchool.Shestudiesveryhard.Shelikesreadingandtellingstoriestoherclassmatesafterclass.I’mveryhappytobeherfriend.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithher?根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。41．WheredoesHelencomefrom?________________________________________________________42．HowoldisHelen?________________________________________________________43．WhatdoesHelen’shairlooklike?________________________________________________________44．WhatisHelen’sfavoritecolor?________________________________________________________45．WhendoesHelenliketellingstoriestoherclassmates?________________________________________________________八、閱讀單選11-year-oldZhangZiyuisastudentatJinanWenhuaEastRoadPrimarySchool.Doyouknowwhatherheightis?2.1meters!Sheisthetalleststudentinherschool."IreallylikeZhangZiyubecausesheisverytallandcanpickmeupveryhigh,"oneofherclassmatessaid."Shewasalready1.6metersinthefirstgrade.I'mnoteventhattallnow,"saidanother.As(作為)thedaughterofprofessional(職業(yè)的)basketballplayers,ZhanglovesthegameandisabigfanofJamesHardenandLeBronJames.Zhangalsohasherowndream.Hermothersaid,"Allmyfamilysupport(支持)herbasketballdreamassheisreallyintoit."46．WhatisZhangZiyu?________.A．Astudent. B．Abasketballplayer. C．Ateacher. D．Anactress.47．What'sherheightnow?________.A．1.1meters. B．1.2meters. C．2.1meters. D．1.6meters.48．Whydoesoneofherclassmateslikeher?________.A．Becausesheisreallytallandsheisfunny. B．Becauseshecanplaybasketball.C．Becauseshehasabasketballdream. D．Becausesheisreallytallandshecanpickthestudentupveryhigh.49．ZhangZiyu'sparentsare________.A．teachers B．basketballplayers C．drivers D．cooks50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________.A．ZhangZiyuis12yearsoldnow. B．ZhangZiyuisamiddleschoolstudent.C．ZhangZiyuhasabasketballdream. D．ZhangZiyu's

familydon'tsupportherdream.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?SectionA2d-3d一、漢譯英：單詞/短語1．英俊的adj.________2．演員n.________3．女演員n.________4．人n._________→（同義詞）________【答案】1．handsome

2．actor

3．actress

4．

person

people【解析】1．handsome“英俊的”，是形容詞，故填handsome。2．actor“演員”，是名詞，故填actor。3．actress“女演員”，是名詞，故填actress。4．person“人”，是名詞。其同義詞為people“人”。故填person；people。5．中等身高_________6．卷發(fā)__________7．直發(fā)__________8．你最喜歡的男演員_________【答案】5．(be)ofmediumheight

6．curlyhair

7．straighthair

8．yourfavoriteactor【分析】5．(be)ofmediumheight表示“中等身高”，固定短語，be動詞隨人稱和時態(tài)的變化而變化。故填(be)ofmediumheight。6．curlyhair表示“卷發(fā)”，hair是不可數(shù)名詞。故填curlyhair。7．straighthair表示“直發(fā)”。故填straighthair。8．your“你的”；favorite“最喜歡的”；actor“男演員”。故填yourfavoriteactor。二、單項選擇9．—Isyourfatherthin________heavy?—Heisalittleheavy.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你爸爸瘦還是胖。——他有點胖。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析“Isyourfatherthin…h(huán)eavy?”可知，此處表示選擇關系，應用or。故選D。10．—Yourhairlooksverybeautiful.—________.A．No,itisn't B．Notatall C．Thankyou D．Yes,itdoes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的頭發(fā)看起來很漂亮?！x謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,itisn't不，它不是；Notatall一點也不；Thankyou謝謝；Yes,itdoes是的，它是。根據(jù)“Yourhairlooksverybeautiful.”可知，對別人的稱贊，一般用“謝謝”回答。故選C。11．Myuncle________tallandhe________bigeyes.A．has;is B．is;has C．is;is D．has;has【答案】B【詳解】句意：我叔叔個子高，他有一雙大眼睛。考查動詞辨析。has有，實義動詞；is是，系動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。第一空空后是形容詞，所以應用系動詞構成“主系表”結構；第二空缺少實義動詞，構成“主謂賓”結構。故選B。12．—Hi,Carol.Isyourbrotherthinorheavy?—________.A．Yes,heis B．He'salittleheavyC．No,heisn'theavy D．He'stall【答案】B【詳解】句意：-你好，Carol，你的哥哥是瘦的還是胖的？-他有點胖。Yes,heis.是的，他是；He’salittleheavy.他有點胖；No,heisn’theavy.不，他不胖；He’stall.他是高的。這是一個選擇疑問句，不能用Yes或者No回答，根據(jù)句意可知應選B。13．—What'syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese________English?—English.A．and B．butC．or D．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：-你最喜歡的科目是什么，數(shù)學、語文還是英語？-英語。and和；but但是，表示轉折；or或者；because因為。這是一個疑問句，表示并列應用or，and應用于肯定句中。故選C。14．Wealllikelisteningtomusicand________games.A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡聽音樂和玩游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表示“喜歡做某事”用“l(fā)ikedoing”,表示“玩游戲”用“playgames”。根據(jù)“and”可知用動名詞與“l(fā)istening”并列?！皃lay”的動名詞形式是“playing”。故選A。15．—________?

—Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A．HowisRita B．WhatdoesRitalike C．WhatdoesRitalooklike D．HowdoyoulikeRita【答案】C【詳解】句意：——麗塔長什么樣？——她中等身高，有兩只藍色的眼睛?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎樣；what什么?！癶owbe…”用來問人的健康或事情怎樣；“whatbe…like”表示“……怎樣”；“whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“長得怎樣”;“howdoyoulike…”表示“你覺得……怎樣”。根據(jù)“Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes”可知詢問外貌長相，用“WhatdoesRitalooklike”。故選C。16．—Ishetallorshort?—Heisn'ttall________short.He'sofmediumheight.A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——他高還是矮？——他不高也不矮，他中等身高?？疾檫B詞。and和，而且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“tall”與“short”可知用表示并列的連詞。根據(jù)“isn't”可知是否定句，用連詞“or”，表示“不高也不矮”。故選B。17．Mrs.Smithhas________hair.A．longblackcurly B．longcurlyblack C．blacklongcurly D．curlyblacklong【答案】B【詳解】句意：史密斯太太有長長的黑色卷發(fā)?？疾樾稳菰~的順序。long長的；curly卷的；black黑色的。多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，其排列順序是“大小或長短+形狀或樣式+顏色+名詞”?？仗幪睢發(fā)ongcurlyblack”。故選B。18．—Isyourfathertall?—No,heis________short.A．little B．alittle C．alot D．alotof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的父親高么？——不，他有點矮?？疾槎陶Z。little幾乎沒有；alittle有點，修飾形容詞或副詞，很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alot非常，修飾動詞；alotof很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。形容詞“short”前用短語“alittle”修飾，表示“有點矮”。故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空19．—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?—Heisofmedium________.(high)【答案】height【詳解】句意：——你父親長什么樣？——他中等身高。分析“Heisofmedium…”可知，此處構成“ofmediumheight”短語，表示“中等身高”，所以用其名詞形式，故填height。20．IlikeYaoMingbest.Heis________tall.(real)【答案】really【詳解】句意：我最喜歡姚明。他真的很高?！皉eal”是形容詞，表示“真的”，形容詞“tall”前用副詞修飾，“real”的副詞形式“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。21．Lily________longstraightblackhair.(have)【答案】has【詳解】句意：Lily長著又直又黑的長發(fā)。have…h(huán)air表示“留著……的頭發(fā)”，又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填have第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has。22．—Whoisthatgirl?—Sheisafamous(著名的)________.(act)【答案】actress【詳解】句意：——那個女孩是誰？——她是一位有名的女演員。“act”是動詞，表示“演戲”。不定冠詞“a”后面用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)作表語，根據(jù)“She”可知句子表示“女演員”，用名詞“actress”。故填actress。23．There________acinemaandtwohotelsinourtown.(be)【答案】is【詳解】句意：我們鎮(zhèn)上有一家電影院和兩家旅館。本句是therebe句型，需滿足就近原則，be動詞的選擇取決于“acinema”，故填is。四、完成句子24．他長什么樣？__________________he_________like?【答案】

What

does

look【詳解】詢問“某人長什么樣”用固定句型“Whatdo/doessblooklike”表達；he表示“他”，作主語，助動詞用does。故填What；does；look。25．他們留著直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？Dothey___________________________curlyhair?【答案】

have

straight

or【詳解】“留著……”用have表示，助動詞do后跟動詞原形；“直發(fā)”用straighthair表示，題干中已有名詞“hair”，所以此處可省略；疑問句用or表示“還是”。故填have；straight；or。26．他不高也不矮。Heisn’ttall_________short.【答案】or【詳解】固定結構not...or...“不……也不……（否定兩者）”，故填or。27．他中等身高。He’s__________________height.【答案】

of

medium【詳解】固定短語beofmediumheight“中等身高”。故填of；medium。28．他高還是矮？_________hetall_________short?【答案】

Is

or【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知這是一個選擇疑問句。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，位于句首單詞首字母大寫；or“還是”。故填Is；or。29．他的確帥氣。He_________really_________.【答案】

is

handsome【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；handsome“英俊的”，是形容詞，作表語。故填is；handsome。30．他瘦，并且他留著黑發(fā)。He__________________,andhe_________blackhair.【答案】

is

thin

has【詳解】根據(jù)“他瘦”可知，前半句是“主系表”結構，主語是He，be動詞用is；thin表示“瘦的”；have“有，留著”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用三單形式。故填is；thin；has。五、改寫句子31．Mikehasbrownhair.(改為一般疑問句)________Mike________brownhair?【答案】

Does

have【詳解】句意：邁克長著棕色的頭發(fā)。原句是含有實義動詞has的一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Mike，變一般疑問句需要借助助動詞does，其后跟動詞原形，has變成have。故填Does；have。32．Joelikesblackandblue.(改為否定句)Joe________likeblack________blue.【答案】

doesn't

or【詳解】句意：喬喜歡黑色和藍色。原句是含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Joe，變否定句需要借助助動詞doesn't，原句中and要變成or。故填：doesn't；or。33．Hisnewfriendistall.(用short改為選擇疑問句)________hisnewfriendtall________________?【答案】

Is

or

short【詳解】句意：他的新朋友很高。選擇疑問句的結構是：一般疑問句+or+選擇部分？原句是含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，變一般疑問句，則把be動詞is提到主語hisnewfriend前；or后加short，與tall行成并列的選擇關系。故填Is；or；short。34．Myaunthaslongblackhair.（改為否定句）Myaunt________________________________________.【答案】

doesn't

have

long

black

hair【詳解】句意：我的阿姨有長長的黑色的頭發(fā)。句中has為實義動詞，改為否定句，需借助助動詞does，后加not，放到實義動詞之前，實義動詞用原形形式。故填doesn'thavelongblackhair。35．Maryhasshortcurlyhair.（改為一般疑問句）________Mary________shortcurlyhair?【答案】

Does

have【詳解】句意：Mary有短卷發(fā)。has為實義動詞，改為一般疑問句，需借助助動詞does，且提到句首，實義動詞變?yōu)樵?。故填Does；have。六、閱讀還原7選5I'lltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Zhang.Sheisamiddle-agedwoman.Sheisnottallandnotshort,andsheisalsonotheavyandnotthin.

____36____Shelikeswearingawhitedress.Sheisverybeautiful.ShespeaksverygoodEnglish.Shehasthreeclassesaweek,

____37____Andallthestudentsinherclassloveherverymuch.____38____Sheusuallywalkstoschoolwithhersonandherdaughterearlyeverymorning.____39____Theylookthesame.TheyareinGradeTwo,buttheyarenotinthesameclass.____40____Theylookveryhappy.A．Hertwochildrenaretwins.B．Shehaslongblackhair.C．Theyareofmediumbuild.D．Theyoftenwearthesameclothes.E．Theymaybealittlelate.F．Mrs.Zhanglivesnotfarfromtheschool.G．buttheyaren'tonTuesdayandFriday.【答案】36．B

37．G

38．F

39．A

40．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者的英語老師的肖像，愛好、工作和家庭情況。36．根據(jù)前句“Sheisnottallandnotshort,andsheisalsonotheavyandnotthin.”和后句“Shelikeswearingawhitedress.”可知，空處應是老師的肖像介紹。選項B“她留著長長的黑頭發(fā)”符合語境。故選B。37．根據(jù)前句“Shehasthreeclassesaweek,”可知，空處應是和課有關的話題。選項G“但他們不是在星期二和星期五”符合語境。故選G。38．根據(jù)后句“Sheusuallywalkstoschoolwithhersonandherdaughterearlyeverymorning.”可知，空處應是步行的原因。選項F“張?zhí)≡陔x學校不遠的地方”符合語境。故選F。39．根據(jù)后句“Theylookthesame.”可知，空處應是說明“他們”是指誰。選項A“Hertwochildrenaretwins.”符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)空前后語境可知，空處應是介紹雙胞胎的情況。選項D“他們經常穿同樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D。七、閱讀回答問題Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisHelen.ShecomesfromNewYork,America.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.Sheisofmediumheightandalittleheavy.Butsheisverylovely（可愛的）.Herfavoritecolorisblueandshealwayswearsblueclothes.Now,shelivesinShanghaiNo.4MiddleSchool.Shestudiesveryhard.Shelikesreadingandtellingstoriestoherclassmatesafterclass.I’mveryhappytobeherfriend.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithher?根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。41．WheredoesHelencomefrom?________________________________________________________42．HowoldisHelen?________________________________________________________43．WhatdoesHelen’shairlooklike?________________________________________________________44．WhatisHelen’sfavoritecolor?________________________________________________________45．WhendoesHelenliketellingstoriestoherclassmates?________________________________________________________【答案】41．ShecomesfromNewYork,America.

42．13.

43．It'slong,curlyandblonde.

44．Blue.

45．Afterclass.【分析】本文介紹了作者的好朋友Helen，包括她的年齡、長相、喜好以及學校等情況。41．根據(jù)“ShecomesfromNewYork,America.”可知she指代Helen，Helen來自美國紐約。故填ShecomesfromNewYork,America.42．根據(jù)“Sheisthirteenyearsold.”可知Helen的年齡是13歲。故填13.43．根據(jù)“Shehaslongcurlyblondehair.”可知Helen留著金色的長長的卷發(fā)。故填It'slong,curlyandblonde.44．根據(jù)“Herfavoritecolorisblueandshealwayswearsblueclothes.”可知Helen最喜歡的顏色是藍色。故填Blue.45．根據(jù)“Shelikesreadingandtellingstoriestoherclassmatesafterclass.”可知Helen喜歡在課后給同學們講故事。故填Afterclass.八、閱讀單選11-year-oldZhangZiyuisastudentatJinanWenhuaEastRoadPrimarySchool.Doyouknowwhatherheightis?2.1meters!Sheisthetalleststudentinherschool."IreallylikeZhangZiyubecausesheisverytallandcanpickmeupveryhigh,"oneofherclassmatessaid."Shewasalready1.6metersinthefirst