專題05 7AU5-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

7AU5-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語ComicstripLet’scelebrate.(P.56)celebrate意為“慶祝”，名詞為celebration，意為“慶?；顒印薄?/p>

Theyarecelebratingtheirsuccess.Haveaguess.(P.56)

guess此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“猜想、猜測”。

Ifyoudon’tknowwhichonetochoose,youcanhaveaguess.(3)Iwanttodressupasaghost.(P.56)

dressup意為“喬裝打扮”。

MrSmithdressesupasFatherChristmasonChristmasDay.

Youdon’tneedtodressupfortheparty.(4)That’snotveryinteresting.(P.56)

interesting作形容詞，表示“有趣的”，interested表示“感興趣的”，前者常和物連用，后者常和人連用。

Thebookisveryinteresting.Iaminterestedinswimming.

(5)Millielearnsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld.(P.56)

aroundtheworld=allaroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughouttheworld，意為“全世界、世界各地”。

Myyoungerbrotherwantstotravelaroundtheworld.Welcometotheunit

(1)Millieiswritingalistoffestivals.(P.57)

alistof意為“......的清單”。

Givemealistofnames.Makealistoffood,please.

(2)Whatisyourfavoritefestival,Tommy?(P.57)

what作疑問代詞，意為“什么”，常用來對事物或者行為進行提問。

Whatisinthebox?

【拓展】what還可以用來提問職業(yè)。

Whatisyourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather’sjob?

(3)Whydoyoulike?(P.57)

why用來詢問具體的、直接的原因，常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。

---Whyareyousobusy?

---Becausewehaveatestthisweek.

(4)Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.(P.57)

1gettogether意為“聚會、聯(lián)歡”。

WeliketogettogetheronSundays.

2haveabigdinner意為“吃大餐”。

Doyouoftenhaveabigdinner,Amy?【拓展】表示一日三餐的名詞前通常不用冠詞，但當一日三餐前有描述性的形容詞時，三餐前面要用不定冠詞a/an，若表示特指，前面用定冠詞the。(5)Theweeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.(P.57)

full作形容詞，表示“滿的、充滿的、飽的、完全的”，befullof意為“充滿......”。

Thereisafullbottleofwineonthetable.Theroomisfullofpeople.Iamtoofulltoeatanything.Reading

(1)ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.(P.58)

tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，tell常用的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:tellsb.(not)todosth.“告訴某人(不)做某事”;tellsb.sth.(=tellsthtosb.)“告訴某人某事”。

Tellmeaboutournewteacher.

Mumtellsmetodrinksomemilkeverymorning.

Canyoutellmeyourname?=Canyoutellyournametome?

（2）WehavesomefestivalsintheUSA,andIlikeHalloweenbest.(P.58)

some意為“一些”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中，用于疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方意見或得到肯定回答;any表示“一些”，一般用于疑問句和否定句中。

Therearesomebooksonthetable.Wouldyoulikesometea?Therearen’tanyorangesintheshop.（3）Sometimeswepaintourfaces.(P.58)

paint作及物動詞，表示“給......涂色”，通常用于“paint+賓語+表示顏色的詞”，相當于color用作動詞的用法。Pleasepaintthewallgreen.

Thegirlwantstocolorherpicturered.

（4）Weknockontheirdoorsandshout“trickortreat”.(P.58)

1knock用作不及物動詞，意為“敲擊”，其后通常跟上介詞on或at，然后接賓語。

Someoneisknockingonthedoor.

Sheknocksat/onthewindow.

2shout常與to,at連用，但要注意區(qū)分，shoutto是由于距離遠，聲音小聽不到而高聲吶喊;shoutat表示生氣時對某人大喊大叫，態(tài)度不友好。

Ishouttohertohelpme.Don’tshoutatthatoldman.

(5)Usuallytheygiveussomecandyasatreat.(P.58)

1givesb.sth.意為“給某人某物”，相當于givesth.tosb.。

Pleasegivemesomemooncakes.=Pleasegivesomemooncakestome.

2candy用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“糖果”。

aboxofcandyapieceofcandy

3treat此處用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“招待”，另外，treat也可以用作及物動詞，表示“招待、請客”。

Weshouldgivethemagoodtreat.Wetreatyoutolunch.

(6)Ifyoudon’tgiveusatreat,weplayatrickonthem.(P.58)

1if用作連詞，表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,Iwillhelpyou.

2playatrickonsb.意為“和某人開玩笑、捉弄某人”。

ManypeoplelikeplayingatrickonothersonApril1st.

(7)WealwayshaveapartyontheeveningofOctober31andenjoynicefoodanddrinks.(P.58)1ontheeveningof意為“在......晚上”，具體到某個晚上用介詞on，泛指“在晚上”用介詞in。WeusuallywatchTVontheeveningofSaturdays.

Ioftengotobedat9:30intheevening.

2drink意為“飲料”，既可以作可數(shù)名詞也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。

Therearedifferentkindsofdrinksintheshop.

Let’shavesomedrink.

Peoplemadelanternsoutoforanges.(P.59)

makesth.outof...意為“用......制成某物”。

Hisfathercanmakekitesoutofpaper.

Theworkersmakebottlesoutofglass.

Grammar

(1)Weplaygamesandhavelotsoffun.(P.61)

lotsof意為“很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，相當于alotof。

Ihavelotsof/alotoffriends.Hehaslotsofworktodoeveryday.

(2)Igettoschoolbybus.(P.61)

bybus意為“乘公共汽車”，在句中作方式狀語，提問時，用how。

---Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

---Shegoesbybus.

【拓展】英語中，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)表示交通方式

1.“by+交通工具”，表示交通工具的名詞前一般不加冠詞。

bybikebytrainbyplane

2.“on/in+限定詞+交通工具”，此時交通工具名詞前必須加上限定詞。

onthebusinhercar

3.“take+限定詞+交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中用作謂語。

Itakeabustoschool.

(3)Whatanicecake!(P.62)

本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”。

Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!

【拓展】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”。

Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!

(4)Familymembersgettogetherandgiveeachotherpresents.(P.62)

present用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“禮物”，同義詞是gift。

HereisaChristmaspresentfroyou.

MissWangoftengivespresentstothechildren.

(5)Books,clothes,shoes,toysandsomeothernicethings.(P.62)

other作形容詞，意為“別的、其它的”。

Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.

【拓展】other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析

other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother:表示“兩者中另一個”，是特指;theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一個”。

others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。

theothers:特指在一個整體中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.

Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.

Youshouldthinkofothers.

Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.

過語法過語法特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞含義例句what什么What’syourname?whatClass/Grade哪個班級、年級Whatclass/gradeareyouin?colour什么顏色Whatcolourdoyoulike?time幾點Whattimeisit?when什么時候Whendoyouusuallygetup?where哪里Wheredoyoulive?who誰Whoisthemaninabluesweater?why為什么Whyareyoualwayslateforschool?whose誰的Whosepenisthis?which哪一個Whichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?how怎么樣Howdoyougotoschool?howmanymuch多少(可數(shù))Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?多少(不可數(shù))Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?old幾歲Howoldareyou?often多長時間一次Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?long多長多久HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?

HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?far多遠Howfarisyourhomefromschool?tall多高Howtallisthebuilding?注意:when和whattime的區(qū)別

Whattime詢問的是具體時間，when可以是具體時間也可以是大體時間。用疑問詞填空—areyou?—I`madriver. 2.—areyou?—I`mfine.3.—areyou?—I`mten. 4.—areyou?—I`mAlice.5.—areyou?—I`mintheoffice. 6.—isit?—It`sred.【答案】What;How;Howold;Who;Where;Whatcolor 重難點訓(xùn)練重難點訓(xùn)練一、單項填空1．Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp．Heisoldenoughto________himself．A．putonB．wearC．dressD．takecare2．一_______everyoneinyourfamily_______theChineseNewYear?—Yes，ofcourse．A．Do；likeB．Is；likeC．Is；likesD．Does；1ike3．一Whosebikeisthis?一Ithinkitis__________．A．underthetreeB．SandyC．DanielD．his4．—一doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?一Hesaysit’Sgoodforhishealth．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How5．一Icanstayandhelpyou_______youlike．一Soniceofyou，Bill．A．untilB．thoughC．ifD．a(chǎn)nd6．一Canlhave________sweets?一Sorry，Idon’thave__________．I’llbuy_______fromthesupermarket．A．some；any；someB．a(chǎn)ny；any；someC．a(chǎn)ny；some；someD．some；any；any7．一DoyouChinesepeoplecelebrate__________Halloweeninautumn?—NO．Wecelebrate________Mid—AutumnFestival．A．／；／B．the；theC．／；theD．the；／8．Wehaveapartyformygrandparents________apresentfortheDoubleNinthFestival．A．forB．a(chǎn)boutC．a(chǎn)sD．on9．一Don’tgorunningwhenyouaretoo________．一Thanks．Iknowexercisingafterabigmealisnotgood．A．happyB．tiredC．hungryD．full10．Sandywantstobuythesamefootballcards_________hisbrotherdoes．A．1ikeB．a(chǎn)sC．toD．8011．Thoseflowers________Kate$56．A．paidB．tookC．costD．spent12．Dad，mytrousersareold．Iwanttobuyanew________．A．trousersB．oneC．itD．pair13．Thereisgoingto_________afootballmatchtomorrow．A．haveB．hasC．beD．is14．We________studentsofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool．We_______ourschool．A．a(chǎn)reall；likeallB．a(chǎn)reall；alllikeC．a(chǎn)11are；likeallD．a(chǎn)llare；alllike15．Isthisroom_______themeeting?A．1argeenoughtohaveB．enoughlargetohaveC．1argeenoughhavingD．enoughlargehaving【答案】CDDCCACCDBCDCBA二、根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子1.Youvisittheirhouses.Thankyouverymuch.(合并句子)Thankyou____________________________theirhouses.2.TheredcoatisLucy’s.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________isLucy’s?3.WehaveaholidayinOctober.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________youhaveaholiday?4.Shehasapartytocelebrateherbirthday(對劃線部分提問)______doesshe_____tocelebrateherbirthday?5.Therearesomedumplingsinthebowl.(對劃線部分提問)_________________inthebowl?6. Mymotherisanurse.（對劃線部分提問） ________yourmother?7. ThebedroomisLucyandLily’s.（對劃線部分提問） ________isthebedroom?8. Thereisonebottleofwaterinthefridge.（對劃線部分提問） _____________________ofwater_______________inthefridge?9. TheboybesidemeisfromEngland.（對劃線部分提問） ______________isfromEngland?10.HereadsEnglishforhalfanhoureveryevening.(對劃線部分提問)_______________________hereadEnglisheverymorning?[來【答案】forvisiting2.Whichcoat3.Whendo4.What;do5.Whatis6.What’s7.Whose8.Howmanybottlesarethere9.Whichboy10.Howlongdoes三、單項選擇()1.Theyounggirlisdressingupanoldwomenablackcoat.A.as;in B.as;of C.in;as D.in;of()2.HowmanyarethereintheZoo?A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeies D.monkeyes()3.—Doyouhavemoney?Ineedfiveyuantobuythebook.—No,Idon’thavemoney.A.some;anyB.any;some C.any;anyD.some;some()4.Wearegoingonaholidayifittomorrow.A.doesn’trainB.isn’trainC.won’trainD.isn’training()5.Whatdoboyswanttobuy?A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other()6.isgoodforyourhealth.A.Doexercise B.DoexercisesC.Doingexercises D.Doingexercise()7—DoesDanielhavehamburgersforlunch?—No,he. A.doesn’thas B.neverhaveC.don’thave D.neverhas()8.doesNancydanceeveryday?A.Howmuch B.HowmanytimesC.Howoften D.Howfar()9.—Whomoreexercise,KittyorLucy?—Kittydoes.A.need B.needs C.needto D.needsto()10.—Howmanydoyouwant?---Two,,please.A.kilosofeggs B.kilosofeggs C.kilosofeggs D.kiloofegg【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.A5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B四、詞匯檢測41．Ifit__________(下雨)tomorrow，wewillnotgotothepark．42．Thewomanismaking__________(餃子)forhisbelovedson．43．Theyareverybusynow．Theyaregettingreadyforoneofthebig__________(晚會)．44．Peoplelikemaking____________(燈籠）outofpumpkinsonHalloween．45．People__________(圍繞)theworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear．46．His____________(祖父母）arebothovereighty，buttheyarestillhealthy.47．Doyouknowtodayisa______(特別的)day?48．TheycelebrateHalloweenin______(不同的）ways.49．Therearemany______(禮物）forherinthebox.50．Maryloves ______(聊天)withherclassmatesatlunchtime.【答案】41．rains42．dumplings43．parties44．lanterns45．a(chǎn)round46．grandparents47．special48．different49．presents50．chatting五、翻譯句子51．那個紅頭發(fā)的女孩經(jīng)常捉弄她的同學(xué)們。________________________________________________________________________62．非常感謝你邀請我參加你的生日聚會。________________________________________________________________________63．圣誕節(jié)在西方國家是一個很重要的節(jié)日。________________________________________________________________________64．彼得喜歡在晴朗的夜晚放煙花。__________________________________________________________________________65．他的爺爺擅長制作橘燈。___________________________________________________________________________【答案】51．Thegirlwithredhairoftenherplaysatrickonclassmates．52．Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．53．ChristmasisanimportantfestivalinWesterncountries．54．Peterlikestolet／setofffireworksonclearevenings．55．Hisgrandpaisgoodatmakinglanternsoutoforanges．六、完形填空EveryoneinChina1theMid-AutumnFestival.Itusuallycomes2SeptemberorOctober.3thatdayeveryoneeatsmooncakes.Amooncakeisadelicious（美味可口的）roundcake.It4likethemoon.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes.Some5nuts（堅果）inthem,andsomehavemeatandeggs.MyfriendDaniellikesthemooncakes6meat.ButIthinkthe7withnutsinthemarenicer.Wendy8thenicestcomefromGuangdong.9night,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theretheylookatthemoonandeatthemooncakes.10delicioustheyare!()1.A.like B.islike C.likes D.lookslike()2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of()3．A．In B．At C．By D．On()4.A.lookB.looks C.be D.islooking()5.A.hasB.is C.have D.with()6.A.have B.has C.with D.in()7.A.oneB.cake C.meat D.ones()8.A.sayB.says C.tosay D.issaying()9.A.In B.On C.At D.After()10.A.What B.WhataC.Howa D.How【答案】1--5CADBC6--10CDBCDMother’sDayiscelebratedintheUSA.Itisalsoaholidayinsome1countries.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytothank2.Onthatday,mothersusually3flowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenwillwrite‘Thanks,Mum’,‘Tothebestmotherintheworld’,‘BestwishesforMother’sDay’andsoon.Wheredoestheideafortheholiday4?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Hermotherdied5May8,1905.She6hermother.Shewroteletterstosomeimportantpersons.Inherletterssheaskedthemtodecideadayfor7mothers.ThenMother’sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybytheUSAin1913.OnMother’sDay,childrengivepresents8theirmothers,9thewholefamilygooutandtrytodosomething10fortheirmothertomakethemhappy.( )1.A.theothers B.another C.others D.other( )2.A.fathers B.teachers C.mothers D.parents( )3.A.buy B.get C.send D.give( )4.A.befrom B.isfrom C.comefrom D.camefrom( )5.A.on B.in C.at D.for( )6.A.didn’tlove B.forgot C.hated D.loved( )7.A.both B.all C.their D.every( )8.A.to B.on C.in D.for( )9.A.but B.or C.than D.because( )10.A.nice B.new C.bad D.important【答案】1-5DCBCA6-10DCABD七、閱讀表達NewYear’sDayisoneoftheimportantdaysformanypeopleintheworld．MostpeoplespendNewYear'sDayinhotels．NewYear'sDayisonJanuary1．Peopleclosemostcompanies，shops，schoolsandgovernment(政府)officesduringthattime．PeoplegetreadyforNewYear’sDayfromlateDecember．First，peoplespendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．Peoplealsoprepare(準備)themealforNewYear'sDayfromlateDecember．OnNewYear'sDay，peopleusuallydonotcookbuthavefunathome．OnNewYear'sEve，familymembersorfriendsusuallystayathomeorinhotelsandhearthebellswhichtellpeopleofthecomingNewYear．Childrenarebusygettingthegiftsfromtheirparentsandrelatives．38．WhatdopeopledofirsttogetreadyforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________49．WhendopeoplepreparethemealforNewYear’sDay?___________________________________________________________________________40．WhatdochildrengetonNewYear'sDay?___________________________________________________________________________【答案】38．Theyspendafewdayscleaningtheirhouses．39．FromlateDecember．40．Theygetthegiftsfromtheirparentsorrelatives．八、用所給的單詞的適當形式填空1.LiMingisfromShanghai,butnowhe(live)intheUSA.2.MrZhangoften(watch)TVintheevenings.3.theysometimes(make)paperflowers?4.Jim,(notlook)outofthewindow.5.Kate(notdo)morningexercisesattheweekend.6.Pleasetellmehow(make)ricedumplings,willyou?7.Theyarebusynow.Theyaregettingreadyfortwospecial(party).8.Wouldyoulike(do)yourhomeworkathome?9.It'smy(one)timetoseetheliondance.10.Hegoestovisithisparents(two)aweek.【答案】1.lives2.watches3.Do,make4.don'tlook5.doesn'tdo6.tomake7.parties8.todo9.first10.twice九、閱讀理解AJanuary1isNewYear'sDay.ThenightbeforeiscalledNewYear'sEve.Onthisnight,peoplemeetforpartiesastheywaitfortheNewYeartobeginafter12:00p.m.OnNewYear'sDay,familiesenjoywatchinguniversity(大學(xué))footballgamestofindthenationalwinner.MartinLutherKingDayisonthethirdMondayinJanuary.Thisfamous(著名)blackAmericangavethespeech（演說），IHaveaDream.Thisspeechisimportantbecauseitisaboutallraces(種族)inAmericabeingequal（平等的）．February14isValentine'sDay(情人節(jié)).Avalentineisaverycolourfulcardforalover.Peoplegivepresentstothepersonstheylove,oftenflowersforwomenandchocolateformen.February12(AbrahamLincoln'sbirthday)andFebruary22(GeorgeWashington'sbirthday)arecelebratedtogetherontheMondaybetweenthesetwodays.It'scalledPresident'sDay.( )1.WhatisMartinLutherKingfamousfor? A.HeisfamousforhisspeechIHaveaDream. B.Heisfamousasablack. C.HeisfamousasanAmerican