專題07 閱讀理解專題過(guò)關(guān)-2022-2023學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版（試用版））解析版

專題07閱讀理解專練（一）閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?"Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（當(dāng)一只狐貍看到它時(shí)，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述Whydon'tyousingasong?（你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（當(dāng)她張開(kāi)嘴時(shí)，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來(lái)贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。（二）閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.（4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗·居里。句意：瑪麗·居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知瑪麗·居里是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù)Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗·居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知瑪麗·居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗·居里出生于1891年。根據(jù)Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知瑪麗·居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。(三)閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤AFarewellPartyDearfriends，It'stimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon，sowewillsaygoodbyetoeachother.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Time:Friday,3pmPlace:MusicRoomActivities:Wewilllistentomusic，playgamesanddance.Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.Itwillbeveryfunny.Seeyouattheparty!It'saninvitationofabirthdayparty.TheywillhavethepartyonFriday.Thepartywillbeatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Theywillmeetatthepark.（5）Theywillgivepresentstoallthestudentsandteachers.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡送會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函。句意：這是生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)AFarewellParty.可知是歡送會(huì)邀請(qǐng)函，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)。根據(jù)Time:Friday,3pm，可知他們星期五舉行聚會(huì)，故答案為正確。（3）句意：聚會(huì)將在上午三點(diǎn)舉行。根據(jù)Time:Friday,3pm，可知聚會(huì)將在下午三點(diǎn)舉行，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：他們將在公園見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)Seeyouattheparty!可知他們將在聚會(huì)見(jiàn)面，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：向全體師生贈(zèng)送禮物。根據(jù)Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.可知我們還將向所有學(xué)生贈(zèng)送禮物，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。（四）閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.Lovefrom,AmyJimisin________now.theUS B.England C.Canada D.ChinaSamdoesn'tlike________.dumplings B.Beijing C.chopsticks D.ChinesefoodDamingisAmy's________.A.brother B.teacher C.friend D.classmate（4）________canspeakalittleChinese.A.Lingling B.Sam C.Amy D.Daming（5）Thisisaletterfrom________to________.A.Amy;Jim B.Jim;Amy C.Amy;Sam D.Amy;Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米給吉姆的一封信。根據(jù)HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美國(guó)，故答案為A.根據(jù)AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案為C.根據(jù)Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案為C.根據(jù)NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)DearJim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。（五）閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.MarieCuriewasbornin1891.In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪麗·居里。句意：瑪麗·居里是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù)MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知瑪麗·居里是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù)Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗·居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知瑪麗·居里是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗·居里出生于1891年。根據(jù)Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知瑪麗·居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：1934年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。（六）閱讀理解閱讀理解It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"Theweatheris________thatmorning.A.snow B.windy C.warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith________.A.aredcoat B.ablackumbrella C.ablackcoat（3）Theoldman'slegsare________.A.strong B.weak C.long（4）Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.A.helphimself B.avoidtherain C.playwith（5）Istheoldmanfoolish?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Hecanwalk.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。根據(jù)短文敘述It'swarmbutnothot.（天氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。根據(jù)短文敘述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.（Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：B。根據(jù)短文敘述Mylegsarenotstrong.（我的腿不強(qiáng)壯。）可知B選項(xiàng)“虛弱的”合適。故答案為：B。根據(jù)短文敘述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.（因此我?guī)е话延陚銇?lái)幫助我。）可知是幫助自己，A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。根據(jù)短文敘述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.（如果我?guī)е粋€(gè)拐杖行走，別人會(huì)說(shuō)“這個(gè)人多么可憐！”我不喜歡這樣。）和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"（他們僅僅會(huì)說(shuō)“這個(gè)人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（七）閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。Longlongago,therewasaboycalledJohn.Helivedwithhismother.Oneafternoonhismotherwantedtogoout.Beforesheleft,shesaidtohim,"John,whileI'maway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime."Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.Johnsatdownnexttothedoor.Afewminuteslater,oneofhisauntscame.Shesaid,"Where'syourmother?""She'sout,"Johnsaid."Oh,"saidhisaunt,"We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother."Hisauntthenleft,andJohnbegantothink,"Mothertoldmetowatchthedoorallthetime,butauntsaid,'Goandtellyourmother.'"Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hehadaniceidea.Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.John'smotherwentoutandaskedhimtowatchthedoor.Therearemanythievesinthecountry.John'sauntaskedhimtolookforhismother.Johnwatchedthedoorwellandnothiefcouldcomeintohishome.Johnisacleverboyandhisideaisreallygood.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述小孩看門(mén)的笑話。句意：約翰的媽媽外出了，讓約翰看門(mén)。根據(jù)短文敘述John,whileI'maway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime.（在我外出期間，一直待在門(mén)旁，看門(mén)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：鄉(xiāng)村有許多盜賊。根據(jù)短文敘述Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.“她這樣說(shuō)是因?yàn)樵谒麄冟l(xiāng)下有許多盜賊。”可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：約翰的嬸嬸讓他去尋找他的媽媽。根據(jù)短文敘述We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother.“我們要來(lái)拜訪你家。去告訴你的媽媽?！笨芍亲尭嬖V，題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：約翰看門(mén)看得很好，沒(méi)有盜賊可以進(jìn)入他家。根據(jù)短文敘述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.（他將門(mén)摘下來(lái)，將它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知沒(méi)有好好看門(mén)。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：約翰是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，他的主意很好。根據(jù)短文敘述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.（他將門(mén)摘下來(lái)，將它背在背上，去尋找他的媽媽。）可知他很愚蠢，沒(méi)有理解媽媽的意思。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。（八）閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.Harbinwillbehottomorrow.TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇天氣預(yù)報(bào)。句意：長(zhǎng)沙明天天氣溫暖。根據(jù)短文敘述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.（明天長(zhǎng)沙天氣晴朗。天氣涼爽。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：?？谔鞖鈱⑶缋?。根據(jù)短文敘述InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.（?？谔鞖馇缋视譁嘏?。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：蘭州將有大風(fēng)。根據(jù)短文敘述InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（在中國(guó)，蘭州將有大風(fēng)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：明天哈爾濱天氣炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.（在北方，哈爾濱將有小雪。天氣寒冷。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：北京將有小雪。根據(jù)短文敘述AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（明天北京天氣將有雨。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。（九）閱讀理解閱讀理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter(角落).Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse(當(dāng)然)youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer(顧客).I'mnottheoneintheshop."Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto_______.lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopC.dosomeshopping(買(mǎi)東西)（2）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Thewomanintheshop.（3）Thefatwoman_______.A.knowsMrs.JenkinsB.doesn'tknowMrs.JenkinsC.wantstotalk(談話)toMrs.Jenkins（4）Thefatwomanthinks(認(rèn)為)_______.A.Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker（工人）intheshopB.Mrs.JenkinsisanicewomanC.Mrs.Jenkinsisunhappy(不高興)tohelpher（5）whoistheboss(老板)intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了詹金斯太太在商店里想買(mǎi)件外套，一個(gè)胖女人認(rèn)為詹金斯太太是商店的工人，讓她幫忙。根據(jù)Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去買(mǎi)東西。故答案為C.根據(jù)Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜臺(tái)前，故答案為A.通讀短文，可知胖女人不認(rèn)識(shí)詹金斯太太，故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人認(rèn)為詹金斯太太是這家商店的工人，故答案為A.（5）通讀短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，沒(méi)有提到老板，與選項(xiàng)C對(duì)不起，我們不知道。相匹配，故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。（十）閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹健康飲食。句意：食物對(duì)我們保持健康很重要。根據(jù)Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物對(duì)我們保持健康很重要。故答案為：正確。句意：我們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力和肉。根據(jù)Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我們不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：健康的食物能幫助我們成長(zhǎng)健壯和開(kāi)心。根據(jù)Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能幫助我們成長(zhǎng)健壯和開(kāi)心。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：“一天一蘋(píng)果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”意思是“醫(yī)生不喜歡蘋(píng)果”。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知蘋(píng)果是健康的食物，每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果有利于健康，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知運(yùn)動(dòng)也能保持健康，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷?！菊骖}在線】（一）閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.（1）IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.（2）Wegettotheparkbybike.（3）Someboysareflyingkites.（4）Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.（5）Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）T（5）F【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹“我”跟朋友們星期六上午去公園的事情。（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公園了。根據(jù)MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友們?nèi)ス珗@了。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們騎自行車(chē)去公園。根據(jù)Wegettherebybike.可知我們騎自行車(chē)去公園。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放風(fēng)箏。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜歡劃船。根據(jù)Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜歡它們。劃船很有趣。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：明天我們將去看電影。根據(jù)Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我們將去看電影。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。（二）閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!""Butitwasalittlecolderyesterday,"yourfriendmayanswer."Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater!"youcansay.Talkabouttheweatherlikethis,andyourEnglishfriendwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!Howpoliteyouare!"（1）InEngland,peopleusuallytalkverymuch.（2）PeopleinEnglandoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrain.（3）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutshopping.（4）WhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"（5）TalkabouttheweatherwithEnglishfriendsandtheymaythinkyou'refriendly.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）T【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述英國(guó)人習(xí)慣的短文。（1）句意：在英國(guó)人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.

（在英國(guó)，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：英國(guó)的人們?cè)谧龉缓突疖?chē)時(shí)經(jīng)常讀報(bào)紙和書(shū)。根據(jù)短文敘述Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.（當(dāng)人們做公交或火車(chē)時(shí)它們經(jīng)常讀書(shū)和報(bào)紙，有時(shí)候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：當(dāng)你遇到英國(guó)人時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撡?gòu)物。根據(jù)短文敘述WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.（當(dāng)你遇到英國(guó)人時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：當(dāng)你在英國(guó)遇到你的朋友們時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)“今天天氣不錯(cuò)。”根據(jù)短文敘述whenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"（當(dāng)你在英國(guó)遇到你的朋友們時(shí)，你可以說(shuō)“今天天氣不錯(cuò)?！保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：和英國(guó)朋友們談?wù)撎鞖?，他們可能認(rèn)為你很友好。根據(jù)短文敘述Talkabouttheweatherlikethis,andyourEnglishfriendwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!Howpoliteyouare!"（像這樣談?wù)撎鞖?，你的英?guó)朋友將認(rèn)為“你是多么的友好??！你是多么的禮貌?。　保┛芍}目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷句子的正誤。（三）閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷句子正誤

Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一樣)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.（1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.（2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.（3）Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.（4）Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.（5）WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹張鵬，東東和雯雯情況的短文。（1）句意：張鵬1.62米高。根據(jù)短文敘述I'm1.62metrestall.

（我1.62米高。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：張鵬比東東年齡大。根據(jù)短文敘述

I'm11yearsold.（我11歲了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（東東11歲了。）可知兩人同歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：東東比張鵬重2公斤。根據(jù)短文敘述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.（他比我重2公斤。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：雯雯比東東大2歲。根據(jù)短文敘述I'm11yearsold.（我11歲了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（東東11歲了。）和She'soneyearolderthanme.

（她比我大1歲。）可知大一歲。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：雯雯比張鵬既壯又高。根據(jù)短文敘述Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.（她比我既壯又高。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。（四）閱讀理解閱讀理解

Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.

"WhatshouldIdo?"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.

Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.

Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.

Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.（1）Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.A.

drink

B.

foot

C.

food（2）Therewerealotof______insidethefence.A.

apples

B.

peaches

C.

oranges（3）Themonkeywentthroughthefencefrom______.A.

smallhole

B.

aroad

C.

ariver（4）Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）Howdidhegooutthefence?A.

Hejumpedout.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Hebecamethinenough.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述

Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天，一只猴子正在尋找食物?！笨芍胍业氖澄铩選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述

Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.

（在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.

（最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個(gè)洞。）可知從洞里進(jìn)入的。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Heatealotofpeaches.

（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.（最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來(lái)。）可知是變瘦。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來(lái)選擇正確的答案。（五）閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。

Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景點(diǎn)).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.

Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.A.

Nationalholiday

B.

winterholiday

C.

summerholiday（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.A.

byair

B.

bytrain

C.

byship（3）Beijinghasmany________. A.

capitals

B.

bird'snests

C.

placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited________.A.

theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest B.

theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumC.

AandB（5）TheBeijingtripisvery________.A.

meaning

B.

meaningful

C.

boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來(lái)到了中國(guó)的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我們游覽了故宮。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我們游覽了頤和園。），

WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我們還去了鳥(niǎo)巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.（這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)完成題目各題。（六）閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.

Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.（1）Igotoschoolbybus.（2）Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.（3）Afterschool,weplaygames.（4）Wehavedinnerat5:30.（5）Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）F（5）T【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我一天是日常生活。（1）句意：我乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我們每天有六節(jié)課，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：放學(xué)后，我們玩游戲。根據(jù)Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放學(xué)后我們打掃教室，然后回家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：我們5:30吃飯。根據(jù)Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我們6:30吃飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九點(diǎn)或十點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。（七）閱讀理解閱讀理解

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends？（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了蒂娜周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根據(jù)

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱樂(lè)部。夏天，她經(jīng)常去公園。有時(shí)她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案為Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家務(wù)？根據(jù)ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六幫母親做飯。她有時(shí)幫父親洗車(chē)。她還得打掃房間，故答案為ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根據(jù)

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有時(shí)候蒂娜、泰德和他們的父母一起出去。他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^或美術(shù)館，然后去吃比薩餅，故答案為SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）句意：蒂娜這個(gè)周末打算做什么？根據(jù)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.Billisgoingtoteach